Exhibit
4.1
[FORM OF
WARRANT]
NEITHER
THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE
EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY
NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE
ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE
SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN
A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS
NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE
SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT.
NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN
CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR
FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE
SECURITIES.
WORKSTREAM
INC.
Warrant To Purchase Common Shares
Date of
Issuance: August 29, 2008 (“ Issuance Date
”) *
Workstream Inc., a corporation existing pursuant
to the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “
Company ”), hereby certifies that, for good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, _________________________, the registered
holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the “
Holder ”), is entitled, subject to the terms
set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise
Price (as defined below) then in effect, upon exercise of this
Warrant to Purchase Common Shares (including any Warrants to
Purchase Common Shares issued in exchange, transfer or replacement
hereof, the “ Warrant ”), at any time
or times on or after the Issuance Date, but not after 11:59 p.m.,
Chicago time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below),
_____________ (subject to adjustment as provided herein) fully paid
and nonassessable Common Shares (as defined below)
(the “ Warrant
Shares ”). Except as otherwise defined herein,
capitalized terms in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth
in Section 16. This Warrant is being issued pursuant to that
certain Exchange Agreement, dated as of August ___, 2008, by and
between the Company and Magnetar Capital Master Fund, Ltd (the
“ Exchange Agreement
”).
(a) Mechanics of Exercise . Subject to the terms and conditions hereof
(including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in
Section 1(f)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any
day on or after the Issuance Date, in whole or in part, by
(i) delivery of a written notice, in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit A (the “ Exercise
Notice ”), of the Holder’s election to
exercise this Warrant and (ii) (A) payment to the Company of
an amount equal to the then-applicable Exercise Price multiplied by
the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant is being
exercised (the “ Aggregate Exercise Price
”) in cash or wire transfer of immediately available funds or
(B) by notifying the Company that this Warrant is being exercised
pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in Section 1(d)). The
Holder shall not be required to deliver the original of this
Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. Execution and
delivery of the Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of
the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of
the original of this Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant
evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant
Shares. Execution and delivery of the Exercise Notice for all of
the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of
the original of this Warrant after delivery of the Warrant Shares
in accordance with the terms hereof. On or before the second (2
nd ) Business Day following the date on which the
Company has received each of the Exercise Notice and the Aggregate
Exercise Price (or notice of a Cashless Exercise) (the “
Exercise Delivery Documents ”), the Company
shall transmit by facsimile an acknowledgment of confirmation of
receipt of the Exercise Delivery Documents to the Holder and the
Company’s transfer agent (the “ Transfer
Agent ”). On or before the third (3 rd )
Business Day following the date on which the Company has received
all of the Exercise Delivery Documents (the “ Share
Delivery Date ”), the Company shall (X) provided
that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust
Company (“ DTC ”) Fast Automated
Securities Transfer Program, and, if the Common Shares are not
then-eligible to be sold pursuant to Rule 144 (as defined in the
Exchange Agreement), the Holder has indicated on its Exercise
Notice that it intends to immediately sell all or any portion of
the Warrant Shares to be received upon such exercise pursuant to
the registration statement covering the resale of such Warrant
Shares and, to the extent applicable, in compliance with the
prospectus delivery requirements of the 1933 Act (as defined in the
Exchange Agreement), upon the request of the Holder, credit such
aggregate number of Common Shares to which the Holder immediately
intends to sell and is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the
Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC
through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system, or (Y) if
the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated
Securities Transfer Program, issue and deliver to the Holder or, at
Holder’s instruction pursuant to the Exercise Notice,
Holder’s agent or designee, in each case, sent by reputable
overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise
Notice, a certificate, registered in the Company’s share
register in the name of the Holder or its designee (as indicated in
the Exercise Notice), for the number of Common Shares to which the
Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise. Upon delivery of the
Exercise Delivery Documents, the Holder shall be deemed for all
corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the
Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been
exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are
credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery
of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares, as the case may
be. If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise
pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the number of Warrant Shares
represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than
the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise, then
the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than
three (3) Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense,
issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a new Warrant (in
accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase
the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such
exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with
respect to which this Warrant is exercised. No fractional Common
Shares are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but
rather the number of Common Shares to be issued shall be rounded up
to the nearest whole number. The Company shall pay any and all
taxes which may be payable with respect to the issuance and
delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this
Warrant.
(b) Exercise Price . For purposes of this Warrant, “
Exercise Price ” means $0.25, subject to
adjustment as provided herein.
(c) Company’s Failure to Timely Deliver
Securities . If the
Company shall fail, for any reason or for no reason, to issue to
the Holder within three (3) Business Days of receipt of the
Exercise Delivery Documents, a certificate for the number of Common
Shares to which the Holder is entitled and register such Common
Shares on the Company’s share register or to credit the
Holder’s balance account with DTC for such number of Common
Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s
exercise of this Warrant (as the case may be), then, in addition to
all other remedies available to the Holder, the Company shall pay
in cash to the Holder on each day after such third (3 rd
) Business Day that the issuance of such Common Shares is not
timely effected an amount equal to 1.5% of the product of (A) the
sum of the number of Common Shares not issued to the Holder on a
timely basis and to which the Holder is entitled and (B) the
Closing Sale Price of the Common Shares on the Trading Day
immediately preceding the last possible date which the Company
could have issued such Common Shares to the Holder without
violating Section 1(a). In addition to the foregoing, if within
three (3) Trading Days after the Company’s receipt of the
facsimile copy of an Exercise Notice, the Company shall fail to
issue and deliver a certificate to the Holder and register such
Common Shares on the Company’s share register or credit the
Holder’s balance account with DTC for the number of Common
Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon such Holder’s
exercise hereunder (as the case may be), and if on or after such
third (3 rd ) Trading Day the Holder purchases (in an
open market transaction or otherwise) Common Shares to deliver in
satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of Common Shares issuable upon
such exercise that the Holder anticipated receiving from the
Company (a “ Buy-In ”), then the
Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after the
Holder’s request and in the Holder’s discretion, either
(i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s
total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for
the Common Shares so purchased (the “ Buy-In
Price ”), at which point the Company’s
obligation to deliver such certificate (and to issue such Common
Shares) shall terminate and the Holder shall have no further right
to such Common Shares or the portion of this Warrant representing
such Common Shares, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to
deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing
such Common Shares or credit the Holder’s balance account
with DTC for the number of Common Shares to which the Holder is
entitled upon such Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case
may be) and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess
(if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of
Common Shares times (B) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Shares
on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the Exercise
Notice.
(d) Cashless Exercise . Notwithstanding anything contained herein to
the contrary (other than Section 1(f) below), the Holder may, in
its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole or in part and,
in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be
made to the Company upon such exercise in payment of the Aggregate
Exercise Price, elect instead to receive upon such exercise the
“Net Number” of Common Shares determined according to
the following formula (a “ Cashless Exercise
”):
Net Number = (A x B) - (A x C)
For purposes of the foregoing
formula:
A= the total
number of shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being
exercised.
B= the Closing
Sale Price of the Common Shares on the Trading Day immediately
preceding the date of the Exercise Notice.
C= the Exercise Price then in effect for the
applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.
(e) Disputes . In the case of a dispute as to the
determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation
of the number of Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant to the terms
hereof, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number
of Warrant Shares that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in
accordance with Section 13.
(f) Limitations on Exercises . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Warrant, this Warrant shall not be exercisable by
the Holder hereof to the extent (but only to the extent) that, if
exercisable by the Holder, the Holder or any of its affiliates
would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% (the “
Maximum Percentage ”) of the outstanding
Common Shares. To the extent the above limitation applies, the
determination of whether this Warrant shall be exercisable
(vis-à-vis other convertible, exercisable or exchangeable
securities owned by the Holder) and of which warrants shall be
exercisable (as among all warrants owned by the Holder) shall,
subject to such Maximum Percentage limitation, be determined on the
basis of the first submission to the Company for conversion,
exercise or exchange (as the case may be). No prior inability to
exercise this Warrant pursuant to this paragraph shall have any
effect on the applicability of the provisions of this
paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of
exercisability. For the purposes of this paragraph, beneficial
ownership and all determinations and calculations (including,
without limitation, with respect to calculations of percentage
ownership) shall be determined by the Holder in accordance with
Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act (as defined in the Exchange
Agreement) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
The provisions of this paragraph shall be implemented in a manner
otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this
paragraph to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which
may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Maximum
Percentage beneficial ownership limitation herein contained or to
make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give
effect to such Maximum Percentage limitation. The limitations
contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor Holder of
this Warrant. The holders of Common Shares shall be third
party beneficiaries of this paragraph and the Company may not waive
this paragraph without the consent of holders of a majority of
its Common Shares. For any reason at any time, upon the
written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within one
(1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the
number of Common Shares then outstanding, including by virtue of
any prior conversion or exercise of convertible or exercisable
securities into Common Shares.
(g) Insufficient Authorized Shares
. The Company shall at all times
keep reserved for issuance under this Warrant a number of Common
Shares as shall be necessary to satisfy the Company’s
obligation to issue Common Shares hereunder (without regard to any
limitation otherwise contained herein with respect to the number of
Common Shares that may be acquirable upon exercise of this
Warrant). If, notwithstanding the foregoing, and not in limitation
thereof, at any time while any of the Warrants remain outstanding
the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and
unreserved Common Shares to satisfy its obligation to reserve for
issuance upon exercise of the Warrants at least a number of Common
Shares equal to the maximum number of Common Shares as shall from
time to time be necessary to effect the exercise of all of the
Warrants then outstanding (the “ Required Reserve
Amount ”) (an “ Authorized Share
Failure ”), then the Company shall immediately take
all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized
Common Shares to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to
reserve the Required Reserve Amount for all the Warrants then
outstanding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing
sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence
of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than sixty
(60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure,
the Company shall hold a meeting of its shareholders for the
approval of an increase in the number of authorized Common Shares.
In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide each
shareholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts
to solicit its shareholders’ approval of such increase in
authorized Common Shares and to cause its board of directors to
recommend to the shareholders that they approve such
proposal.
2.
ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND
NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES . The Exercise Price and number of Warrant
Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are subject to
adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section
2.
(a) Stock Dividends and Splits
. If the Company, at any time on or
after the date of the Exchange Agreement, (i) pays a stock dividend
on one or more classes of its then outstanding Common Shares or
otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that
is payable in Common Shares, (ii) subdivides (by any stock split,
stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes
of its then outstanding Common Shares into a larger number of
shares or (iii) combines (by combination, reverse stock split or
otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding Common
Shares into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the
Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the
numerator shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding
immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be
the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such
event. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph
shall become effective immediately after the record date for the
determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or
distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii)
of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the
effective date of such subdivision or combination. If any event
requiring an adjustment under this paragraph occurs during the
period that an Exercise Price is calculated hereunder, then the
calculation of such Exercise Price shall be adjusted appropriately
to reflect such event.
(b) Adjustment Upon Issuance of Common
Shares . If and whenever
on or after the date of the Exchange Agreement, the Company issues
or sells, or in accordance with this Section 2 is deemed to have
issued or sold, any Common Shares (including the issuance or sale
of Common Shares owned or held by or for the account of the
Company, but excluding any Excluded Securities (as defined in the
Transaction Agreement) issued or sold or deemed to have been issued
or sold) for a consideration per share (the “ New
Issuance Price ”) less than a price equal to the
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale or
deemed issuance or sale (such lesser price being referred to as the
“ Applicable Price ”) (the foregoing a
“ Dilutive Issuance ”), then
immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price then
in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance
Price. For purposes of determining the adjusted Exercise Price
under this Section 2(b), the following shall be
applicable:
(i) Issuance of Options . If the Company in any manner grants or sells
any Options and the lowest price per share for which one Common
Shares is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon
conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities
issuable upon exercise of any such Option is less than the
Applicable Price, then such Common Share shall be deemed to be
outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the
time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price per
share. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(i), the “lowest
price per share for which one Common Share is issuable upon the
exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of
any such Option” shall be equal to the sum of the lowest
amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the
Company with respect to any one Common Share upon the granting or
sale of the Option, upon exercise of the Option and upon
conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security
issuable upon exercise of such Option. Except as contemplated
below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made
upon the actual issuance of such Common Shares or of such
Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options or upon
the actual issuance of such Common Shares upon conversion, exercise
or exchange of such Convertible Securities.
(ii) Issuance of Convertible Securities
. If the Company in any manner
issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the lowest price per
share for which one Common Share is issuable upon the conversion,
exercise or exchange thereof is less than the Applicable Price,
then such Common Share shall be deemed to be outstanding and to
have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the
issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per
share. For the purposes of this Section 2(b)(ii), the “lowest
price per share for which one Common Share is issuable upon the
conversion, exercise or exchange thereof” shall be equal to
the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or
receivable by the Company with respect to one Common Share upon the
issuance or sale of the Convertible Security and upon conversion,
exercise or exchange of such Convertible Security. Except as
contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price
shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Shares upon
conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities,
and if any such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is
made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of this
Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of
this Section 2(b), except as contemplated below, no further
adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such
issue or sale.
(iii) Change in Option Price or Rate of
Conversion . If the
purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the
additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue,
conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or
the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares increases or
decreases at any time, the Exercise Price in effect at the time of
such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price
which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or
Convertible Securities provided for such increased or decreased
purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased
conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted,
issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(iii), if the
terms of any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding as
of the date of issuance of this Warrant are increased or decreased
in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then
such Option or Convertible Security and the Common Shares deemed
issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be
deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or
decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall be made
if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise
Price then in effect.
(iv) Calculation of Consideration Received
. In case any Option is issued in
connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the
Company, together comprising one integrated transaction in which no
specific consideration is allocated to such Options by the parties
thereto, the Options will be deemed to have been issued for a
consideration of $0.01. If any Common Shares, Options or
Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been
issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will
be deemed to be the net amount received by the Company therefor. If
any Common Shares, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or
sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such
consideration received by the Company will be the fair value of
such consideration, except where such consideration consists of
publicly-traded securities, in which case the amount of
consideration received by the Company for each such security will
be the average VWAP of such security for the five (5) Trading Day
period immediately preceding the date of receipt. If any Common
Shares, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners
of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which
the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration
therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the
net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is
attributable to such Common Shares, Options or Convertible
Securities, as the case may be. The fair value of any consideration
other than cash or publicly-traded securities will be determined
jointly by the Company and the Holder. If such parties are unable
to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an
event requiring valuation (the “ Valuation
Event” ), the fair value of such consideration will
be determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10
th ) day following such Valuation Event by an
independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company
and the Holder. The determination of such appraiser shall be final
and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and
expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the
Company.
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