Exhibit 4.5
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Warrant Agreement
Dated as of May 13, 2009
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WARRANT AGREEMENT, dated as of May 13, 2009,
between BioTime, Inc., a California corporation (the
“Company”), and the each registered holder of a Warrant
described herein (a “Holder”).
Section
1.
Issuance of Warrants; Term of Warrants . The
Company is issuing and delivering the common share purchase
warrants described herein (“Warrants”) to the
purchasers of “Units” under certain Stock and Warrant
Purchase Agreements. Each Unit consists of one common
share, no par value, and one Warrrant. The Warrants
shall be represented by a certificate in substantially the form of
Exhibit A hereto. Subject to the terms of this
Agreement, a Holder of any of such Warrant (including any Warrants
into which a Warrant may be divided) shall have the right, which
may be exercised at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York Time on
October 31, 2010 (the “Expiration Date”), to purchase
from the Company, at the Warrant Price (as defined herein) then in
effect, the number of fully paid and nonassessable common shares,
no par value, of the Company (“Warrant Shares”)
determined as provided in this Agreement and specified in such
Warrant.
Section
2.
Form of Warrant . The text of the Warrants and of
the Purchase Form shall be substantially as set forth in Exhibit A
attached hereto. The price per Warrant Share and the
number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of each Warrant are
subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, all as
hereinafter provided. The Warrants shall be executed on
behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, President, or
one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced
thereon attested by its Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary. The signature of any such officers on the
Warrants may be manual or facsimile, provided, however, that the
signature of any such officers must be manual until such time as a
warrant agent is appointed.
2.1
Signatures; Date of Warrants . Warrants bearing
the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any
time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any one of them shall have
ceased to hold such offices prior to the delivery of such Warrants
or did not hold such offices on the date of this
Agreement. In the event that the Company shall appoint a
warrant agent to act on its behalf in connection with the division,
transfer, exchange or exercise of Warrants, the Warrants issued
after the date of such appointment shall be dated as of the date of
countersignature thereof by the warrant agent upon division,
exchange, substitution or transfer. Until such time as
the Company shall appoint a warrant agent, Warrants shall be dated
as of the date of execution thereof by the Company either upon
initial issuance or upon division, exchange, substitution or
transfer.
2.2
Countersignature of Warrants . In the event that
the Company shall appoint a warrant agent to act on its behalf in
connection with the division, transfer, exchange or exercise of
Warrants, the Warrants issued after the date of such appointment
shall be countersigned by the warrant agent (or any successor to
the warrant agent then acting as warrant agent) and shall not be
valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. Warrants
may be countersigned, however, by the warrant agent (or by its
successor as warrant agent hereunder) and may be delivered by the
warrant agent, notwithstanding that the persons whose manual or
facsimile signatures appear thereon as proper officers of the
Company shall have ceased to be such officers at the time of such
countersignature, issuance or delivery. The warrant
agent (if so appointed) shall, upon written
instructions of
the President, Chief Executive Officer, an Executive or
Senior Vice President, or the Chief Financial Officer of
the Company, countersign, issue and deliver the Warrants and shall
countersign and deliver Warrants as otherwise provided in this
Agreement.
Section
3.
Exercise of Warrants; Listing .
3.1
Exercise of Warrants . A Warrant may be exercised
upon surrender of the certificate or certificates evidencing the
Warrants to be exercised, together with the form of election to
purchase on the reverse thereof duly filled in and signed, which
signature shall be guaranteed by a financial institution
that is a participant in a recognized signature guarantee program,
to the Company at its principal office (or if appointed, the
principal office of the warrant agent) and upon payment of the
Warrant Price (as defined in and determined in accordance with the
provisions of Section 4 and Section 10) to the Company (or if
appointed, to the warrant agent for the account of the Company),
for the number of Warrant Shares in respect of which such Warrants
are then exercised. Payment of the aggregate Warrant
Price (defined in Section 4 herein) shall be made by
bank wire transfer to the account of the Company, or in cash, or by
certified or bank cashier’s check.
(a) Subject
to Section 5, upon the surrender of the Warrant and payment of the
Warrant Price as aforesaid, the Company (or if appointed, the
warrant agent) shall promptly cause to be issued and delivered to
or upon the written order of the Holder and in such name or names
as the Holder may designate, a certificate or certificates for the
number of full Warrant Shares so purchased upon the exercise of
such Warrant, together with cash, as provided in Section 12, in
respect of any fractional Warrant Shares otherwise issuable upon
such surrender. Such certificate or certificates shall
be deemed to have been issued and any person so designated to be
named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of
such Warrant Shares as of the date of the surrender of such
Warrants and payment of the Warrant Price, as
aforesaid. The rights of purchase represented by the
Warrant shall be exercisable, at the election of the Holder
thereof, either in full or from time to time in part and, in the
event that a certificate evidencing the Warrant is exercised in
respect of less than all of the Warrant Shares purchasable on such
exercise at any time prior to the date of expiration of the
Warrant, a new certificate evidencing the unexercised portion of
the Warrant will be issued, and the warrant agent (if so appointed)
is hereby irrevocably authorized to countersign and to deliver the
required new Warrant certificate or certificates pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 3 and Section 2.2, and the Company,
whenever required by the warrant agent (if appointed), will supply
the warrant agent with Warrant certificates duly executed on behalf
of the Company for such purpose.
3.2
Listing of Shares on Securities Exchange; Exchange Act
Registration . The Company will promptly use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Warrant Shares to be
listed, subject to official notice of issuance, on all national
securities exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed and whose
rules and regulations require such listing, as soon as possible
following the date hereof. The Company will promptly
notify the Holders in the event that the Company plans to register
the Warrants with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”).
Section
4.
Warrant Price . Subject to any adjustments
required by Section 10, the price per share at which Warrant Shares
shall be purchasable upon exercise of a Warrant (as to any
particular Warrant, the “Warrant Price”) shall be Two
Dollars ($2.00) per share.
Section
5.
Payment of Taxes . The Company will pay all
documentary stamp taxes, if any, attributable to the initial
issuance of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of Warrants; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax or
taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in
the issue or delivery of any Warrant or certificates for Warrant
Shares in a name other than that of the registered Holder of such
Warrants.
Section
6.
Redemption of Warrants.
6.1 Right
to Redeem . The Warrants may be redeemed by the Company, at its
election, at any time if (a) a registration statement that includes
the Warrants and Warrant Shares is then effective under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (b) the closing price of
the Common Stock of the Company on a national securities exchange
or the Nasdaq Stock Market equals or exceeds 200% of the Warrant
Price for any fifteen (15) consecutive trading days ending not more
than thirty (30) days prior to the date of the notice given
pursuant to Section 6.2.
6.2
Notice of Redemption . Notice of proposed
redemption of the Warrants shall be sent by or on behalf of the
Company, by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of
record of the Warrants at the addresses of such Holders appearing
in the records of the Company or the warrant agent, if
any. Such notice shall be sent not less than twenty (20)
days prior to the date fixed by the Company for redemption (the
“Redemption Date”). Such notice shall notify
the Holder of the Warrants that the Company will redeem the
Warrants, and shall state (i) the date of redemption, (ii) the
redemption price, (iii) the place or places at which the redemption
price shall be paid upon presentation and surrender of the
Warrants, and (iv) the name and address of the warrant agent, if
any, and the name and address of any bank or trust company
appointed by the Company to receive and disburse the redemption
price.
6.3
Effect of Redemption . From and after the
Redemption Date, the Warrants shall no longer be deemed outstanding
and all rights of the Holder of the Warrants shall cease and
terminate, except for the right of the registered Holder to receive
payment of the redemption price of one cent ($0.01) per Warrant
Share upon presentation and surrender of the Warrants.
6.4
Abatement of Redemption . The Redemption Date
shall abate, and the notice of redemption shall be of no effect, if
the closing price or average bid price of the Common Stock of the
Company, as applicable under Section 6.1, does not equal or exceed
120% of the Warrant Price on the Redemption Date and each of the
five trading days immediately preceding the Redemption Date, but
the Company shall have the right to redeem the Warrants at a future
date if the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 are subsequently
met and a new notice setting a new Redemption Date is sent to
Warrant holders as provided in Section 6.2.
Section
7.
Transferability of Warrants .
7.1
Registration . Each Warrant shall be numbered and
shall be registered on the books of the Company (the “Warrant
Register”) as issued. The Company and the warrant
agent (if appointed) shall be entitled to treat the Holder of any
Warrant as the owner in fact thereof for all purposes and shall not
be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim or interest in
such Warrant on the part of any other person, and shall not be
liable for any registration of transfer of any Warrant which is
registered or to be registered in the name of a fiduciary or the
nominee of a fiduciary upon the instruction of such fiduciary,
unless made with the actual knowledge that a fiduciary or nominee
is committing a breach of trust in requesting such registration or
transfer, or with such knowledge of such facts that its
participation therein amounts to bad faith.
7.2
Restrictions on Exercise and Transfer . The
Warrants may not be exercised, sold, pledged, hypothecated,
transferred or assigned, in whole or in part, unless a registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Act”), and under any applicable state securities laws
is effective therefor or, an exemption from such registration is
then available. Any exercise, sale, pledge,
hypothecation, transfer, or assignment in violation of the
foregoing restriction shall be deemed null and void and of no
binding effect. The Company shall be entitled to obtain,
as a condition precedent to its issuance of any certificates
representing Warrant Shares or any other securities issuable upon
any exercise of a Warrant, a letter or other instrument from the
Holder containing such covenants, representations or warranties by
such Holder as reasonably deemed necessary by Company to effect
compliance by the Company with the requirements of applicable
federal and/or state securities laws.
7.3
Transfer . Subject to Section 7.2, the Warrants
shall be transferable only on the Warrant Register upon delivery
thereof duly endorsed by the Holder or by his duly authorized
attorney or representative, or accompanied by proper evidence of
succession, assignment or authority to transfer, which endorsement
shall be guaranteed by a financial institution that is a
participant in a recognized signature guarantee
program. In all cases of transfer by an attorney, the
original power of attorney, duly approved, or a copy thereof, duly
certified, shall be deposited and remain with the Company (or the
warrant agent, if appointed). In case of transfer by
executors, administrators, guardians or other legal
representatives, duly authenticated evidence of their authority
shall be produced, and may be required to be deposited and remain
with the Company (or the warrant agent, if appointed) in its
discretion. Upon any registration of transfer, the
Company shall execute and deliver (or if appointed, the warrant
agent shall countersign and deliver) a new Warrant or Warrants to
the persons entitled thereto.
Section
8.
Exchange of Warrant Certificates . Each Warrant
certificate may be exchanged, at the option of the Holder thereof,
for another Warrant certificate or Warrant certificates in
different denominations entitling the Holder or Holders thereof to
purchase a like aggregate number of Warrant Shares as the
certificate or certificates surrendered then entitle each Holder to
purchase. Any Holder desiring to exchange a Warrant
certificate or certificates shall make such request in writing
delivered to the Company at its principal office (or, if a warrant
agent is appointed, the warrant agent at its principal office) and
shall surrender, properly endorsed, the certificate or
certificates to
be so exchanged. Thereupon, the Company (or, if
appointed, the warrant agent) shall execute and deliver to the
person entitled thereto a new Warrant certificate or certificates,
as the case may be, as so requested, in such name or names as such
Holder shall designate.
Section
9.
Mutilated or Missing Warrants . In case any of
the certificates evidencing the Warrants shall be mutilated, lost,
stolen or destroyed, the Company may in its discretion issue and
deliver (and, if appointed, the warrant agent shall countersign and
deliver) in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of
the mutilated Warrant certificate, or in lieu of and substitution
for the Warrant certificate lost, stolen or destroyed, a new
Warrant certificate of like tenor, but only upon receipt of
evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the warrant
agent (if so appointed) of such loss, theft or destruction of such
Warrant and an indemnity or bond, if requested, also reasonably
satisfactory to them. An applicant for such a substitute
Warrant certificate shall also comply with such other reasonable
regulations and pay such other reasonable charges as the Company
(or the warrant agent, if so appointed) may prescribe.
Section
10. Adjustment
of Warrant Price and Number of Warrant Shares . The
number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each
Warrant and the Warrant Price shall be subject to adjustment from
time to time upon the happening of certain events, as hereinafter
defined.
10.1
Adjustments . The number of Warrant Shares
purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant and the Warrant Price
shall be subject to adjustment as follows:
(a) In
the event that the Company shall (i) pay a dividend in shares
of Common Stock or make a distribution in shares of Common Stock,
(ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iii)
combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller
number of shares of Common Stock or (iv) reclassify or change
(including a change to the right to receive, or a change into, as
the case may be (other than with respect to a merger or
consolidation pursuant to the exercise of appraisal rights), shares
of stock, other securities, property, cash or any combination
thereof) its Common Stock (including any such reclassification or
change in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the surviving corporation), the number of Warrant Shares
purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant immediately prior thereto
shall be adjusted so that the Holder of each Warrant shall be
entitled to receive the kind and number of Warrant Shares or other
securities of the Company or other property which he would have
owned or have been entitled to receive after the happening of any
of the events described above, had such Warrant been exercised
immediately prior to the happening of such event or any record date
with respect thereto. An adjustment made pursuant to
this paragraph (a) shall become effective immediately after the
effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if
any, for such event.
(b) In
case the Company shall issue rights, options or warrants to all
holders of its outstanding Common Stock, without any charge to such
holders, entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of
Common Stock at a price per share which is lower at the record date
mentioned below than the then current market price per share of
Common Stock (as defined in paragraph (d) below), the number of
Warrant Shares thereafter purchasable upon the exercise of
each
Warrant shall
be determined by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares
theretofore purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant by a
fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights,
options or warrants plus the number of additional shares of Common
Stock offered for subscription or purchase in connection with such
rights, options or warrants, and of which the denominator shall be
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date of
issuance of such rights, options or warrants plus the number of
shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of
shares of Common Stock so offered would purchase at the current
market price per share of Common Stock at such record
date. Such adjustment shall be made whenever such
rights, options or warrants are issued, and shall become effective
immediately after the record date for the determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such rights, options or
warrants.
(c) In
case the Company shall distribute to all holders of its shares of
Common Stock, (including any distribution made in connection with a
merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation),
evidences of its indebtedness or assets (excluding cash, dividends
or distributions payable out of consolidated earnings or earned
surplus and dividends or distributions referred to in paragraph (a)
above) or rights, options or warrants, or convertible or
exchangeable securities containing the right to subscribe for or
purchase shares of Common Stock (excluding those referred to in
paragraph (b) above), then in each case the number of Warrant
Shares thereafter purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant
shall be determined by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares
theretofore
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