|
Exhibit 4.1
THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS
WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW, AND
MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD OR TRANSFERRED UNLESS A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES LAWS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE WITH RESPECT THERETO, OR AN
EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE
STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS AVAILABLE IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH OFFER,
SALE OR TRANSFER. SUBJECT TO COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF
THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, THIS
WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT
MAY BE PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE
MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY THIS WARRANT OR ANY OF THE
SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT.
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
OF
LIPID SCIENCES, INC.
Issue Date: December 18,
2006
Warrant No. 2006-
THIS CERTIFIES that OPPENHEIMER & CO. INC. (the "
Holder ") of this Warrant (this "
Warrant "), has the right to purchase from LIPID
SCIENCES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the " Company
"), up to 183,703 fully paid and nonassessable shares of the
Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "
Common Stock "), subject to adjustment as provided
herein, at a price per share equal to the Exercise Price (as
defined below), at any time during the period commencing on the
first Business Day following the six month anniversary of the date
on which this Warrant is issued (the " Issue Date ")
and ending at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date that is
the fifth (5th) anniversary of such commencement date (the "
Expiration Date "). This Warrant is issued
pursuant to a placement agent letter agreement, dated as of
November 30, 2006 and in connection with the sale of shares of
the Company’s Common Stock to various investors at a price of
$1.35 per share (the " Offering Price "). For
purposes of this Warrant, a " Business Day " shall
mean any day other than Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the
New York Stock Exchange is closed or on which the City of New York
are required or authorized by law to be closed.
1.
Exercise .
(a)
Right to Exercise; Exercise Price . Subject to the
terms and conditions set forth herein, the Holder shall have the
right to exercise this Warrant at any time and from time to time
during the period commencing on the six month anniversary of the
Issue Date and ending on the Expiration Date as to all or any part
of the shares of Common Stock covered hereby (the " Warrant
Shares "). The " Exercise Price " for
each Warrant Share purchased by the Holder upon the exercise of
this Warrant shall be equal to $2.18 (subject to adjustment for the
events specified in Section 4 of this Warrant).
(b)
Exercise Notice . In order to exercise this Warrant,
the Holder shall deliver, at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. New York
City time on the Business Day on which the Holder wishes to effect
such
exercise (the " Exercise Date "),
to the Company an executed copy of the notice of exercise in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "
Exercise Notice ") and the Exercise Price (by
delivery of immediately available funds). The Exercise Notice
shall also state the name or names (with address) in which the
shares of Common Stock that are issuable on such exercise shall be
issued. After delivery of the Exercise Notice, the Holder
shall promptly deliver the original warrant to the Company for
cancellation. In the case of a dispute as to the calculation
of the Exercise Price or the number of Warrant Shares issuable
hereunder (including, without limitation, the calculation of any
adjustment pursuant to Section 4 of this Warrant), the
Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant
Shares that are not disputed and shall submit the disputed
calculations to a certified public accounting firm of national
recognition (other than the Company’s independent
accountants) promptly following the date on which the Exercise
Notice is delivered to the Company. The Company shall cause such
accountant to calculate the Exercise Price and/or the number of
Warrant Shares issuable hereunder and to notify the Company and the
Holder of the results in writing no later than ten (10) Business
Days following the day on which such accountant received the
disputed calculations (the " Dispute Procedure ").
Such accountant’s calculation shall be deemed conclusive
absent manifest error. The fees of any such accountant shall
be borne by the party whose calculations were most at variance with
those of such accountant.
(c)
Holder of Record . The Holder shall, for all purposes,
be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares
specified in an Exercise Notice as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time
on the Exercise Date, irrespective of the date of delivery of such
Warrant Shares. Except as specifically provided herein,
nothing in this Warrant shall be construed as conferring upon the
Holder hereof any rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to
the Exercise Date.
(d)
Cancellation of Warrant . This Warrant shall be
canceled upon its exercise and, if this Warrant is exercised in
part, the Company shall, at the time that it delivers Warrant
Shares to the Holder pursuant to such exercise as provided herein,
issue a new warrant, and deliver to the Holder a certificate
representing such new warrant, with terms identical in all respects
to this Warrant (except that such new warrant shall be exercisable
into the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which
this Warrant shall remain unexercised); provided ,
however , that the Holder shall be entitled to exercise all
or any portion of such new warrant at any time following the time
at which this Warrant is exercised, regardless of whether the
Company has actually issued such new warrant or delivered to the
Holder a certificate therefor.
(e)
Redemption Right . Should the Company’s Common
Stock trade at $3.64 or greater per share (as appropriately
adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations,
recapitalizations and the like) for thirty (30) consecutive Trading
Days (the " Redemption Threshold "), on the basis of
closing prices of the Common Stock quoted on the Principal Market
as reported by the Wall Street Journal (or, if the Wall
Street Journal is not then representing such prices, by a
comparable reporting service of national reputation selected by the
Company), the Company may, at its sole option, redeem the Warrant
by repurchasing it from the Holder for a purchase price of $0.01
per Warrant Share (as appropriately adjusted for stock splits,
stock dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and the
like). The Company shall exercise its redemption right at any
time after the Redemption Threshold has been met by delivery of
thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Holder (the "
Redemption Exercise Period "). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Redemption Threshold is met prior to this
Warrant becoming exercisable by Holder, the Company may provide
notice of its intention to redeem the Warrant and the Redemption
Exercise Period shall commence upon the date the Warrant first
becomes exercisable. Holder shall have the right to exercise
the Warrant in accordance with Section 1(b) above prior
to expiration of the Redemption Exercise Period.
2.
Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise . Upon
exercise pursuant to Section 1 of this Warrant, the
Company shall issue and deliver or caused to be delivered to the
Holder the number of
2
Warrant Shares as shall be determined as provided
herein within a reasonable time, not exceeding (A) the close
of business on the third (3rd) Business Day following the Exercise
Date and (B) with respect to Warrant Shares that are the
subject of a Dispute Procedure, the close of business on the third
(3rd) Business Day following the determination made pursuant to
Section 1(b) of this Warrant (each of the dates
specified in (A) and (B) being referred to as a " Delivery
Date "). The Company shall effect delivery of Warrant
Shares to the Holder by delivering to the Holder or its nominee
physical certificates representing such Warrant Shares, no later
than the close of business on such Delivery Date. The
certificates representing the Warrant Shares may bear legends in
accordance with the legend set forth on the face of this Warrant or
applicable law.
3.
Failure to Deliver Warrant Shares .
(a)
In the event that the Company fails for any reason to deliver to
the Holder the number of Warrant Shares specified in the applicable
Exercise Notice on or before the Delivery Date therefor (an "
Exercise Default "), the Company shall pay to the
Holder payments (" Exercise Default Payments ") in
the amount of (i) (N/365) multiplied by (ii) the
aggregate Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares which are the
subject of such Exercise Default multiplied by (iii) the lower
of twelve percent (12%) per annum and the maximum rate permitted by
applicable law (the " Default Interest Rate "), where
"N" equals the number of days elapsed between the original Delivery
Date of such Warrant Shares and the date on which all of such
Warrant Shares are issued and delivered to the Holder. Cash
amounts payable hereunder shall be paid on or before the fifth
(5th) Business Day of each calendar month following the calendar
month in which such amount has accrued.
(b)
In the event that the Holder has not received certificates
representing the Warrant Shares on or before the Delivery Date, the
Holder may, upon written notice to the Company (an " Exercise
Default Notice "), regain on the date of such notice the
rights of the Holder under the exercised portion of this Warrant
that is the subject of such Exercise Default. In such event,
the Holder shall retain all of the Holder’s rights and
remedies with respect to the Company’s failure to deliver
such Warrant Shares (including without limitation the right to
receive the cash payments specified in Section 3(a) of
this Warrant).
(c)
The Holder’s rights and remedies hereunder are cumulative,
and no right or remedy is exclusive of any other. In addition
to the amounts specified herein, the Holder shall have the right to
pursue all other remedies available to it at law or in equity
(including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance
and/or injunctive relief). Nothing herein shall limit the
Holder’s right to pursue actual damages for the
Company’s failure to issue and deliver Warrant Shares on the
applicable Delivery Date.
4.
Anti-Dilution Adjustments; Distributions; Other Events
. The Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares
issuable hereunder shall be subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in this Section 4 .
(a)
Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock . If the
Company, at any time after the Issue Date, subdivides (by any stock
split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization,
reclassification or otherwise) its outstanding shares of Common
Stock into a greater number of shares, then after the date of
record for effecting such subdivision, the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately
reduced. If the Company, at any time after the Issue Date,
combines (by reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization,
reclassification or otherwise) its shares of Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares, then, after the date of record for
effecting such combination, the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such combination will be proportionally
increased.
3
(b)
Distributions . If the Company shall declare or make
any distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to
holders of Common Stock as a partial liquidating dividend or
otherwise (including any dividend or distribution to the
Company’s stockholders in cash or shares (or rights to
acquire shares) of capital stock of a subsidiary) (a "
Distribution "), the Company shall deliver written
notice of such Distribution (a " Distribution Notice
") to the Holder at least twenty (20) Business Days prior to the
earlier to occur of (i) the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to such Distribution (the " Record
Date ") and (ii) the date on which such Distribution
is made (the " Distribution Date "). The Holder
shall be entitled to a reduction in the Exercise Price as of the
Record Date therefor, such reduction to be effected by reducing the
Exercise Price in effect on the Business Day immediately preceding
the Record Date by an amount equal to the fair market value of the
assets to be distributed divided by the number of shares of
Common Stock as to which such Distribution is to be made, such fair
market value to be reasonably determined in good faith by the
independent members of the Company’s Board of
Directors.
(c)
Dilutive Issuances .
(i)
Adjustment Upon Dilutive Issuance . If, at any time
after the Issue Date, the Company issues or sells, or in accordance
with Section 4(c)(ii) of this Warrant, is deemed to
have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock for no
consideration or for a consideration per share less than the lesser
of (x) the Offering Price or (y) the Exercise Price on
the date of such issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale) (a "
Dilutive Issuance "), then the Exercise Price shall
be adjusted so as to equal an amount determined by multiplying such
Exercise Price by the following fraction:
-
-
where:
-
-
-
-
-
-
N 0 =
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the issuance, sale or deemed issuance or sale
of such additional shares of Common Stock in such Dilutive Issuance
(without taking into account any shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any securities or other
instruments which are convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Common Stock (" Convertible
Securities ") or options, warrants or other rights to
purchase or subscribe for Common Stock or Convertible Securities ("
Purchase Rights "), including, without limitation,
the Warrants);
N 1 =
the number of shares of Common Stock which the
aggregate consideration, if any, received or receivable by the
Company for the total number of such additional shares of Common
Stock so issued, sold or deemed issued or sold in such Dilutive
Issuance (which, in the case of a deemed issuance or sale,
shall
|