NEITHER THE
ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE
NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE EXERCISEABLE
HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD,
TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A GENERALLY
ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT
OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID
ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY
BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER
LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE
SECURITIES.
PNG
VENTURES, INC.
Warrant
To Purchase Common Stock
Number of
Shares of Common Stock: Total—797,059
Date of
Issuance: August 19, 2008 (" Issuance Date ")
PNG VENTURES, Inc., a Nevada corporation, (the "
Company "), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, CASTLERIGG PNG INVESTMENTS LLC, the registered holder
hereof or its permitted assigns (the " Holder "), is
entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from
the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in
effect, upon surrender of this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock
(including any Warrants to purchase Common Stock issued in
exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the " Warrant "),
at any time or times on or after the date hereof, but not after
11:59 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date (as defined
below), seven hundred and ninety seven thousand and fifty nine
(797,059) fully paid nonassessable shares of Common Stock (as
defined below) (the " Warrant Shares
"). Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized
terms in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in Section
16. This Warrant is one of the Warrants to purchase
Common Stock (the " SPA Warrants ") issued pursuant to
Section 1 of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as
of August 19, 2008 (the " Subscription Date "), by and among
the Company and the investors (the " Buyers ") referred to
therein (the " Securities Purchase Agreement "), and to the
extent applicable, is subject to the terms of the Securities
Purchase Agreement.
(a) Mechanics of
Exercise . Subject to the terms and conditions
hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in
Section 1(f)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any
day on or after the date hereof in whole or in part, by
(i) delivery of a written notice, in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit A (the " Exercise Notice "), of the
Holder's election to exercise this Warrant and (ii) (A)
payment to the Company of an amount equal to the applicable
Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to
which this Warrant is being exercised (the " Aggregate Exercise
Price ") in cash or wire transfer of immediately available
funds or (B) by notifying the Company that this Warrant is being
exercised pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in Section
1(d)). The Holder shall not be required to deliver the
original Warrant in order to effect an exercise
hereunder. Execution and delivery of the Exercise Notice
with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the
same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance of
a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number
of Warrant Shares. On or before the first Business Day
following the date on which the Company has received each of the
Exercise Notice and the Aggregate Exercise Price (or notice of a
Cashless Exercise) (the " Exercise Delivery Documents "),
the Company shall transmit by facsimile an acknowledgment of
confirmation of receipt of the Exercise Delivery Documents to the
Holder and the Company's transfer agent (the " Transfer
Agent "). On or before the third Trading Day
following the date on which the Company has received all of the
Exercise Delivery Documents (the " Share Delivery Date "),
the Company shall (X) provided that: (i) the Company’s
Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company ("
DTC ") Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, and (ii)
the public resale of the Warrant Shares is permissible under the
Act, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number
of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant
to such exercise to the Holder's or its designee's balance account
with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system, or
(Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast
Automated Securities Transfer Program, or if the Warrant Shares are
not eligible for public resale under the Act, deliver to
be received no later than the Share Delivery Date, to the address
as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in
the Company's share register in the name of the Holder or its
designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the
Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise. Upon
delivery of the Exercise Notice and Aggregate Exercise Price
referred to in clause (ii)(A) above or notification to the Company
of a Cashless Exercise referred to in Section 1(d), the Holder
shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the
holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this
Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of
the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares. If this
Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to
this Section 1(a) and the number of Warrant Shares represented by
this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of
Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise, then the Company
shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three
Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue a
new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the
right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable
immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the
number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is
exercised. No fractional shares of Common Stock are to
be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number
of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded up to the
nearest whole number. The Company shall pay any and all
taxes which may be payable with respect to the issuance and
delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this
Warrant.
(b) Exercise
Price . For purposes of this Warrant, " Exercise
Price " means $10.00 per share, as subject to adjustment
herein.
(c) Company's
Failure to Timely Deliver Securities . If the Company shall
fail for any reason or for no reason to issue to the Holder within
three (3) Trading Days of receipt of the Exercise Delivery
Documents, a certificate for the number of shares of Common Stock
to which the Holder is entitled and register such shares of Common
Stock on the Company's share register or to credit the Holder's
balance account with DTC for such number of shares of Common Stock
to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder's exercise of this
Warrant, then, in addition to all other remedies available to the
Holder, the Company shall pay in cash to the Holder on each day
after such third Trading Day that the issuance of
such shares of Common Stock is not timely effected an amount equal
to 1.5% of the product of (A) the sum of the number of shares of
Common Stock not issued to the Holder on a timely basis and to
which the Holder is entitled and (B) the Closing Sale Price of the
shares of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the
last possible date which the Company could have issued such shares
of Common Stock to the Holder without violating Section
1(a). In addition, if within three (3) Trading Days
after the Company's receipt of the facsimile copy of a Exercise
Notice the Company shall fail to issue and deliver a certificate to
the Holder and register such shares of Common Stock on the
Company's share register or credit the Holder's balance account
with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the
Holder is entitled upon such Holder's exercise hereunder, and if on
or after such Trading Day the Holder purchases (in an open market
transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in
satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon such exercise that the Holder anticipated receiving
from the Company (a " Buy-In "), then the Company shall,
within three Business Days after the Holder's request and in the
Holder's discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount
equal to the Holder's total purchase price (including brokerage
commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased
(the " Buy-In Price "), at which point the Company's
obligation to deliver such certificate (and to issue such shares of
Common Stock) or credit such Holder's balance account with DTC
shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver
to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such
shares of Common Stock or credit such Holder's balance account with
DTC and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if
any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of
shares of Common Stock, times (B) the Closing Bid Price on the date
of exercise.
(d) Cashless
Exercise . Notwithstanding anything contained
herein to the contrary, if a registration statement covering the
resale of the Warrant Shares that are the subject of the Exercise
Notice (the " Unavailable Warrant Shares ") is not available
for the resale of such Unavailable Warrant Shares, the Holder may,
in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole or in part
and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to
be made to the Company upon such exercise in payment of the
Aggregate Exercise Price, elect instead to receive upon such
exercise the "Net Number" of shares of Common Stock determined
according to the following formula (a " Cashless Exercise
"):
Net Number = (A x B) - (A x C)
For purposes of the foregoing
formula:
A= the total number of shares with respect to
which this Warrant is then being exercised.
B= the Average Market Price of the shares of
Common Stock (as reported by Bloomberg) on the date immediately
preceding the date of the Exercise Notice.
C= the Exercise Price then in effect for the
applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.
(e) Disputes
. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of
the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant
Shares, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number
of Warrant Shares that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in
accordance with Section 12.
(f) Limitations on
Exercises .
(i) Beneficial
Ownership . The Company shall not effect the
exercise of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right
to exercise this Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to
such exercise, such Person (together with such Person's affiliates)
would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% (the " Maximum
Percentage ") of the shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For
purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares
of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Person and its
affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the
determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude
shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of
the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially
owned by such Person and its affiliates and (B) exercise or
conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other
securities of the Company beneficially owned by such Person and its
affiliates (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or
convertible preferred stock or warrants) subject to a limitation on
conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained
herein. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence,
for purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership shall be
calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange Act
"). For purposes of this Warrant, in determining the
number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely
on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in
(1) (in the event the Company files reports under the Exchange
Act), the Company's most recent Form 10-K, 10-KSB, Form 10-Q,
10-QSB, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, as the case may be, (2) a more
recent public announcement by the Company or (3) any other notice
by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding. For any reason at
any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the
Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in
writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to
the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including
the SPA Securities and the SPA Warrants, by the Holder and its
affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock was reported. By written notice
to the Company, the Holder may increase or decrease the Maximum
Percentage to any other percentage specified in such notice;
provided that (i) any such increase will not be effective until the
sixty-first (61 st )
day after such notice is delivered to the Company, and (ii) any
such increase or decrease will apply only to the Holder and not to
any other holder of SPA Warrants.
2. ADJUSTMENT OF
EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES . The
Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted
from time to time as follows:
(a) Adjustment upon
Issuance of shares of Common Stock . If and whenever
on or after the Subscription Date, and subject to the terms of
Section 2(b) hereafter, the Company issues or sells, or in
accordance with this Section 2 is deemed to have issued or sold,
any shares of Common Stock (including the issuance or sale of
shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the
Company, but excluding shares of Common Stock deemed to have been
issued by the Company in connection with any Excluded Securities)
for a consideration per share (the " New Issuance Price ")
less than the Exercise Price (the " Applicable Price ") in
effect immediately prior to such issue or sale or deemed issuance
or sale (the foregoing a "Dilutive Issuance" ), then
immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price then
in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance
Price. No adjustments shall be made, however, under 2(a)
upon the issuance of Excluded Securities. Upon each such
adjustment of the Exercise Price hereunder, the number of Warrant
Shares shall be adjusted to the number of shares of Common Stock
determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately
prior to such adjustment by the number of Warrant Shares acquirable
upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment
and dividing the product thereof by the Exercise Price resulting
from such adjustment. For purposes of determining the
adjusted Exercise Price under this Section 2(a), the following
shall be applicable:
(i) Issuance of
Options . If the Company in any manner grants any
Options and the lowest price per share for which one share of
Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or
upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities
issuable upon exercise of any such Option is less than the
Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed
to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company
at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price
per share. For purposes of this Section 2(a)(i), the
"lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is
issuable upon exercise of such Options or upon conversion, exercise
or exchange of such Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise
of any such Options" shall be equal to the sum of the lowest
amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the
Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the
granting or sale of the Option, upon exercise of the Option and
upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security
issuable upon exercise of such Option. No further
adjustment of the Exercise Price or number of Warrant Shares shall
be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock or
of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options or
upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon
conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible
Securities.
(ii) Issuance of
Convertible Securities . If the Company in any
manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the lowest
price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable
upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof is less than the
Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed
to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company
at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities
for such price per share. For the purposes of this
Section 2(a)(ii), the "lowest price per share for which one share
of Common Stock is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or
exchange thereof" shall be equal to the sum of the lowest amounts
of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company
with respect to one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale
of the Convertible Security and upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of such Convertible Security. No further
adjustment of the Exercise Price or number of Warrant Shares shall
be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock
upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible
Securities, and if any such issue or sale of such Convertible
Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which
adjustment of this Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to
other provisions of this Section 2(a), no further adjustment of the
Exercise Price or number of Warrant Shares shall be made by reason
of such issue or sale. Notwithstanding the above, the issuance of
Common Stock upon the conversion of the Company’s Series C
Preferred Stock, shall be deemed to be an issuance of shares under
Section 2(a) above, and the consideration received shall be the
conversion price then in effect.
(iii) Change in
Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase
price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if
any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of
any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible
Securities are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
shares of Common Stock increases or decreases at any time, the
Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares in effect at the
time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise
Price and the number of Warrant Shares which would have been in
effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities
provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional
consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the
case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or
sold. For purposes of this Section 2(a)(iii), if the
terms of any Option or Convertible Security that were outstanding
as of the date of issuance of this Warrant are increased or
decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding
sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the shares
of Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or
exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date
of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to
this Section 2(a)(iii) shall be made if such adjustment would
result in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect or a
decrease in the number of Warrant Shares.
(iv) Calculation of
Consideration Received . In case any Option is
issued in connection with the issue or sale of other securities of
the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction in
which no specific consideration is allocated to such Options by the
parties thereto, the Options will be deemed to have been issued for
a consideration of $0.01. If any shares of Common Stock,
Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to
have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received
therefor will be deemed to be the net amount received by the
Company therefor. If any shares of Common Stock, Options
or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration
other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the
Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where
such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which
case the amount of consideration received by the Company will be
the Closing Sale Price of such security on the date of
receipt. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or
Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the
non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the
Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration
therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the
net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is
attributable to such shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible
Securities, as the case may be. The fair value of any
consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities will be
determined jointly by the Company and the Required
Holders. If such parties are unable to reach agreement
within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring
valuation (the " Valuation Event "), the fair value of such
consideration will be determined within five (5) Business Days
after the tenth day following the Valuation Event by an
independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company
and the Required Holders. The determination of such
appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent
manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be
borne by the Company.
(v) Record Date
. If the Company takes a record of the holders of shares
of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to
receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of
Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to
subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock, Options or
Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be
the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed
to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend
or the making of such other distribution or the date of the
granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may
be.
(vi) Voluntary
Adjustment By Company . The Company may at any time during the
term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise
Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate
by the Board of Directors of the Company.
(b) Adjustment upon
Issuance of shares of Common Stock after a Qualified Offering
. Once the Company completes a transaction that results
in it having achieved a “Qualified Offering”
(as that term is defined hereafter), the anti-dilution provisions
of Section 2(a) of this Warrant shall be deemed amended and
restated and replaced by the anti-dilution provisions contained
within any one or more of the financing transactions that
constituted the Qualified Offering, with the selection of such
replacement anti-dilution provisions to be made by and at the
discretion of the Holder. Thereafter, if and whenever the
Company issues or sells, or in accordance with this
Section 2 is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common
Stock (including the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock
owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding
shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued by the Company in
connection with any Excluded Securities) for a New Issuance
Price less than the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior
to such issue or sale or deemed issuance or sale (the foregoing a
"Dilutive Issuance" ), then immediately after such Dilutive
Issuance, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be adjusted
(reduced but not increased) in accordance with the then applicable
anti-dilution provisions in effect as selected above by the Holder.
For the purposes of clarity, the existing anti-dilution provisions
in effect under Section 2(a) shall remain in effect with respect to
the transaction that resulted in the Company having achieved a
Qualified Offering.
(c) Adjustment upon
Subdivision or Combination of shares of Common Stock
. If the Company at any time on or after the
Subscription Date subdivides
|