NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED
BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES
ARE EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE
SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR
ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL (WHICH COUNSEL SHALL BE
REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO ISSUER), IN A GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM,
THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS
SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT.
NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN
CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR
FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
W ARRANT T O P URCHASE C OMMON S TOCK
Warrant No.:
Number of Shares of Common Stock: __________ Date of
Issuance: October ___, 2009 (" Issuance Date ")
ENCORIUM GROUP, INC., a Delaware
corporation (the " Company "), hereby certifies that, for
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged,
_____________________________________
, the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the "
Holder "), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth
below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as
defined below) then in effect, upon surrender of this Warrant to
Purchase Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common
Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the "
Warrant "), at any time or times on or the date hereof (the
“Exercisability Date”), but not after 11:59 p.m., New
York time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below),
____________________
fully paid nonassessable shares of Common Stock (as defined below)
(the " Warrant Shares "). Except as otherwise defined
herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant shall have the meanings
set forth in Section 15. This Warrant is the warrant to purchase
Common Stock issued in exchange for the Original Warrant, dated as
of May 9, 2007, pursuant those certain Warrant Exchange Agreements
(the “Warrant Exchange Agreement”), by and among the
Company and the Holders named therein (collectively, the
“Exchange Warrants”). The Original Warrant was issued
pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of
May 8, 2007 among the Company and the investors referred to therein
(the " Securities Purchase Agreement ").
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1.
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EXERCISE OF WARRANT.
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(a) Mechanics of Exercise . Subject to
the terms and conditions hereof
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(including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in
Section 1(f)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any
day on or after the Exercisabilty Date, in whole or in part, by (i)
delivery of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the " Exercise Notice "), of the Holder's
election to exercise this Warrant and (ii) (A) payment to the
Company of an amount equal to the applicable Exercise Price
multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant
is being exercised (the " Aggregate Exercise Price ") in
cash or by wire transfer of immediately available funds or (B) by
notifying the Company that this Warrant is being exercised pursuant
to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in Section 1(d)). The Holder
shall not be required to deliver the original Warrant in order to
effect an exercise hereunder, but shall deliver the original
Warrant to the Company promptly following such exercise. Execution
and delivery of the Exercise Notice with respect to less than all
of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of
the original Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the
right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares. On or
before the first (1 st ) Business Day following the date
on which the Company has received each of the Exercise Notice and
the Aggregate Exercise Price (or notice of a Cashless Exercise)
(the " Exercise Delivery Documents "), the Company shall
transmit by facsimile an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt
of the Exercise Delivery Documents to the Holder and the Company's
transfer agent (the " Transfer Agent "). On or before the
third (3 rd ) Business Day following the date on which
the Company has received all of the Exercise Delivery Documents
(the " Share Delivery Date "), the Company shall (X)
provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository
Trust Company (" DTC ") Fast Automated Securities Transfer
Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate
number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant
to such exercise to the Holder's or its designee's balance account
with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system, or
(Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast
Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and dispatch by
overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise
Notice, a certificate, registered in the Company's share register
in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares
of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such
exercise. Upon delivery of the Exercise Delivery Documents, the
Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become
the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which
this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such
Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder's DTC account or the date
of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares, as
the case may be. If this Warrant is submitted in connection with
any exercise pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the number of
Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise
is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an
exercise, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no
event later than three Business Days after any exercise and at its
own expense, issue a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d))
representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares
purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant,
less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this
Warrant is exercised. No fractional shares of Common Stock are to
be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number
of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded up to the
nearest whole number. The Company shall pay any and all taxes which
may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant
Shares upon exercise of this Warrant.
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(b)
Exercise Price . For purposes of this Warrant, " Exercise
Price " means $0.40, subject to adjustment as provided
herein.
(c) Company's Failure to Timely
Deliver Securities . If the Company shall fail for any reason
or for no reason to issue to the Holder within three (3) Business
Days of receipt of the Exercise Delivery Documents, a certificate
for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is
entitled and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company's
share register or to credit the Holder's balance account with DTC
for such number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is
entitled upon the Holder's exercise of this Warrant , and if
on or after such Trading Day the Holder purchases (in an open
market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver
in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon such exercise that the Holder anticipated receiving
from the Company (a "Buy-In" ), then the Company shall,
within three (3) Business Days after the Holder's request and in
the Holder's discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an
amount equal to the Holder's total purchase price (including
brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so
purchased (the "Buy-In Price" ), at which point the
Company's obligation to deliver such certificate (and to issue such
Warrant Shares) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its
obligation to deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates
representing such Warrant Shares and pay cash to the Holder in an
amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the
product of (A) such number of shares of Common Stock, times (B) the
Closing Bid Price on the date of exercise.
(d) Cashless Exercise .
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the
Holder may, in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole
or in part and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise
contemplated to be made to the Company upon such exercise in
payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price, elect instead to receive
upon such exercise the "Net Number" of shares of Common Stock
determined according to the following formula (a " Cashless
Exercise "):
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Net Number = (A x B) - (A x C)
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For purposes of the foregoing formula:
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A= the total number of
shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being
exercised.
B= the Weighted Average
Price of the shares of Common Stock (as reported by Bloomberg) for
the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the date
immediately preceding the date of the Exercise Notice.
C= the Exercise Price
then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of
such exercise.
(e) Disputes . In the case of a dispute as to the
determination of the
Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant
Shares, the Company shall promptly
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issue to the Holder the number of Warrant
Shares that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance
with Section 12.
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(f)
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Limitations on Exercises.
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(1) Beneficial Ownership . The Company
shall not effect the
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exercise of this
Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise this
Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise,
such Person (together with such Person's affiliates) would
beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For
purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares
of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Person and its
affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the
determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude
shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of
the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially
owned by such Person and its affiliates and (ii) exercise or
conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other
securities of the Company beneficially owned by such Person and its
affiliates (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or
convertible preferred stock or warrants) subject to a limitation on
conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained
herein. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes
of this paragraph, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in
accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. For purposes of this Warrant, in determining the
number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely
on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in
(1) the Company's most recent Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, Current Report
on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, as the case may be, (2) a more recent public
announcement by the Company or (3) any other notice by the Company
or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding. For any reason at any time, upon the written or
oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within one Business
Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of
shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving
effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company,
including the Warrants, by the Holder and its affiliates since the
date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock
was reported. By written notice to the Company, the Holder may from
time to time increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any
other percentage not in excess of 9.99% specified in such notice;
provided that (i) any such increase will not be effective until the
sixty-first (61 st ) day after such notice is delivered
to the Company, and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply
only to the Holder and not to any other holder of Warrants.
(2) Principal Market
Regulation . The Company will not issue any shares of Common
Stock upon exercise of this Warrant and no Holder shall be entitled
to receive any shares of Common Stock if the issuance of such
shares of Common Stock would exceed that number of shares of Common
Stock which the Company may issue upon exercise of the Exchange
Warrants or otherwise without breaching the Company's obligations
under any applicable rules or regulations of any
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applicable Eligible Market (the " Exchange Cap ") (the
Company and the Holder acknowledge that, as of the Issuance Date,
as a result of the Exchange Cap, no shares of Common Stock may be
issued pursuant to the Warrant), except that such limitation shall
not apply in the event that the Company (A) obtains the approval of
its stockholders as required by the applicable rules of the
Eligible Market for issuances of shares of Common Stock in excess
of such amount or (B) obtains a written opinion from outside
counsel to the Company that such approval is not required, which
opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Until such
approval or written opinion is obtained, no Holder shall be issued
in the aggregate, upon exercise of any Exchange Warrants, shares of
Common Stock in an amount greater than the product of the Exchange
Cap multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the total
number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Exchange Warrants
issued to such Holder pursuant to the Warrant Exchange Agreements
on the Issuance Date and the denominator of which is the aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Exchange Warrants
issued to the Holders pursuant to the Warrant Exchange Agreements
on the Issuance Date (with respect to each Holder, the "
Exchange Cap Allocation "). In the event that any Holder
shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such Holder’s
Exchange Warrants, the transferee shall be allocated a pro rata
portion of such Holder’s Exchange Cap Allocation, and the
restrictions of the prior sentence shall apply to such transferee
with respect to the portion of the Exchange Cap Allocation
allocated to such transferee. In the event that any holder of
Exchange Warrants shall exercise all of such holder's Exchange
Warrants into a number of shares of Common Stock which, in the
aggregate, is less than such holder's Exchange Cap Allocation, then
the difference between such holder's Exchange Cap Allocation and
the number of shares of Common Stock actually issued to such holder
shall be allocated to the respective Exchange Cap Allocations of
the remaining holders of Exchange Warrants on a pro rata basis in
proportion to the shares of Common Stock underlying the Exchange
Warrants then held by each such holder. In the event that after the
Stockholder Meeting Deadline (as defined in the Warrant Exchange
Agreement), the Company is prohibited from issuing any Warrant
Shares for which an Exercise Notice has been received as a result
of the operation of this Section 1(f)(2), the Company shall pay
cash in exchange for cancellation of such Warrant Shares, at a
price per Warrant Share equal to the amount, if any, by which the
Weighted Average Price exceeds the Exercise Price as of the date of
the attempted exercise.
(g) Insufficient Authorized
Shares . If at any time while any of the Warrants remain
outstanding the Company does not have a sufficient number of
authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its
obligation to reserve for issuance upon exercise of the Warrants at
least a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (the "
Required Reserve Amount ") the number of shares of Common
Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the
exercise of all of the Warrants then outstanding (an "
Authorized Share Failure "), then the Company shall
immediately take all action necessary to increase the Company's
authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow
the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for the Warrants
then outstanding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing
sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence
of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than sixty
(60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure,
the Company shall hold a meeting of its stockholders for the
approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of
Common Stock. In connection with such
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meeting, the Company shall provide each
stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts
to solicit its stockholders' approval of such increase in
authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of
directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such
proposal.
2. ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT
SHARES . The Exercise Price and the number of Warrant
Shares shall be adjusted from time to time as follows:
(a) Adjustment upon Issuance of
shares of Common Stock . If and whenever on or after the
Issuance Date the Company issues or sells, or in accordance with
this Section 2 is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of
Common Stock (including the issuance or sale of shares of Common
Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but
excluding shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued by the
Company in connection with any Excluded Securities (as defined in
the Securities Purchase Agreement) for a consideration per share
(the " New Issuance Price ") less than a price (the "
Applicable Price ") equal to the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such issue or sale or deemed issuance or sale
(the foregoing a "Dilutive Issuance" ), then immediately
after such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price then in effect
shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance Price. Upon
each such adjustment of the Exercise Price hereunder, the number of
Warrant Shares shall be adjusted to the number of shares of Common
Stock determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of Warrant
Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior
to such adjustment and dividing the product thereof by the Exercise
Price resulting from such adjustment. For purposes of determining
the adjusted Exercise Price under this Section 2(a), the following
shall be applicable:
(i) Issuance of
Options . If the Company in any manner grants any Options and
the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is
issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion,
exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon
exercise of any such Option is less than the Applicable Price, then
such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to
have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the
granting or sale of such Option for such price per share. For
purposes of this Section 2(a)(i), the "lowest price per share for
which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon exercise of such
Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such
Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option"
shall be equal to the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration
(if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any
one share of Common Stock upon the granting or sale of the Option,
upon exercise of the Option and upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such
Option. No further adjustment of the Exercise Price or number of
Warrant Shares shall be made upon the actual issuance of such
shares of Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the
exercise of such Options or upon the actual issuance of such shares
of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such
Convertible Securities.
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(ii) Issuance of Convertible Securities . If the Company in
any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the
lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is
issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof is less
than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be
deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the
Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible
Securities for such price per share. For the purposes of this
Section 2(a)(ii), the "lowest price per share for which one share
of Common Stock is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or
exchange thereof" shall be equal to the sum of the lowest amounts
of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company
with respect to one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale
of the Convertible Security and upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of such Convertible Security. No further adjustment of the
Exercise Price or number of Warrant Shares shall be made upon the
actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion,
exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities, and if any
such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon
exercise of any Options for which adjustment of this Warrant has
been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section
2(a), no further adjustment of the Exercise Price or number of
Warrant Shares shall be made by reason of such issue or sale.
(iii) Change in
Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase price
provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any,
payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any
Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible
Securities are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
shares of Common Stock increases or decreases at any time, the
Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares in effect at the
time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise
Price and the number of Warrant Shares which would have been in
effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities
provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional
consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the
case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For
purposes of this Section 2(a)(iii), if the terms of any Option or
Convertible Security that was outstanding as of the date of
issuance of this Warrant are increased or decreased in the manner
described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option
or Convertible Security and the shares of Common Stock deemed
issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be
deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or
decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 2(a) shall be made
if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise
Price then in effect or a decrease in the number of Warrant
Shares.
(iv) Calculation of
Consideration Received . In case any Option is issued in
connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the
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Company, together comprising one integrated transaction, (x) the
Options will be deemed to have been issued for the fair market
value of such Options and (y) the other securities issued or sold
in such integrated transaction shall be deemed to have been issued
for the difference of (I) the aggregate consideration received by
the Company, less (II) the fair market value of such Options. If
any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are
issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the
consideration received therefor will be deemed to be the net amount
received by the Company therefor. If any shar