NEITHER THIS
WARRANT NOR THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON ITS EXERCISE
HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “ ACT ”), OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE
TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS (I) PURSUANT TO
REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT OR (II) IN COMPLIANCE WITH AN
EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND ACCOMPANIED, IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY,
WITH AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY
THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM
(UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER IS TO AN AFFILIATE OF THE REGISTERED
HOLDER).
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK ISSUED UPON ITS
EXERCISE ARE SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON
TRANSFER SET FORTH IN SECTION 4 OF THIS WARRANT
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Warrant
No. 01
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Date of Issuance: October 7,
2008
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PANDA ETHANOL, INC.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
Panda Ethanol,
Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company
”), for value received, hereby certifies that BALKAN VENTURES
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or its registered
assigns (the “ Registered Holder ”), is
entitled, subject to the terms and conditions set forth below, to
purchase from the Company, in whole or in part, at any time and
from time to time during the period commencing on the date of
issuance and ending on October 7, 2013 and shall be void
thereafter (the “ Exercise Period ”), 4,475,446
shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company,
at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The shares purchasable
upon exercise of this warrant (“ Warrant
”) and the exercise price per share, each as adjusted from
time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Warrant, are
hereinafter referred to as the “ Warrant Shares
” and the “ Exercise Price ,”
respectively.
The Warrant Shares
are intended to represent a seven and one half percent (7.5%)
ownership interest in the Company (the “Desired
Percentage Ownership” ), calculated as of the date of
original issuance of this Warrant on a fully diluted basis, as if
all Convertible Securities had been fully converted into shares of
Common Stock and any outstanding Options had been fully exercised
(and the resulting securities fully converted into shares of Common
Stock, if so convertible), and taking into consideration the
Company’s issuance of the other Company Warrants and its
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued as of the date
hereof, such number of Warrant Shares subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Warrant. In the event the number
of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant do not result in a
7.5% ownership interest in the Company, as of the date of original
issuance of this Warrant, then the number of Warrant Shares
purchaseable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased to
achieve the Desired Percentage Ownership.
(a) This
Warrant may be exercised by the Registered Holder by surrendering
this Warrant, along with the purchase form appended hereto as
Exhibit A duly executed and completed by the Registered
Holder or by the Registered Holder’s duly authorized
attorney, at
the principal
office of the Company, or at such other office or agency as the
Company may designate by notice in writing to the Registered
Holder, accompanied by either (i) cash or certified
cashier’s check payable to the Company (or wire transfer of
immediately available funds), in lawful money of the United States,
of the Exercise Price payable in respect of the number of Warrant
Shares purchased upon such exercise (the “ Aggregate
Exercise Price ”), or (ii) a written notice to
the Company that the Registered Holder is exercising this Warrant
on a “cashless” exercise basis by authorizing the
Company to withhold from issuance a number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon such exercise of the Warrant which when
multiplied by the Fair Market Value (as defined in
Article 3 hereof) of the Common Stock is equal to the
Aggregate Exercise Price (and such withheld shares shall no longer
be issuable under this Warrant).
(b) Each
exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been effected
immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which this
Warrant and the completed purchase form shall have been surrendered
to the Company as provided in subsection 1(a) above (the “
Exercise Date ”). At such time, the person or
persons in whose name or names any certificates for Warrant Shares
shall be issuable upon such exercise as provided in subsection 1(c)
below shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of
record of the Warrant Shares represented by such
certificates.
(c) Within
ten (10) days after the date of exercise of this Warrant, the
Company, at its expense, will cause to be issued in the name of,
and delivered to, the Registered Holder, or as such Holder (upon
payment by such Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may
direct, a certificate or certificates for the number of full
Warrant Shares to which the Registered Holder shall be entitled
upon such exercise plus, in lieu of any fractional share to which
the Registered Holder would otherwise be entitled, cash in an
amount determined pursuant to Section 3 hereof;
provided , however , that the Company shall not be
required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any
transfer involving the issuance and delivery of any such
certificate upon exercise in a name other than that of the
Registered Holder and the Company shall not be required to issue or
deliver certificates until the person or person requesting the
issuance thereof shall have paid the Company the amount of tax or
shall have established to the Company that such tax has been paid.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Registered Holder shall be
solely responsible for any income taxes payable and arising from
the issuance or exercise of this Warrant, or any ad valorem
property or intangible tax assessed against the Registered
Holder.
(d) The
Company shall assist and cooperate with any Registered Holder
required to make any governmental filings or obtain any
governmental approvals prior to or in connection with any exercise
of this Warrant (including, without limitation, making any filings
required to be made by the Company).
(e) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Warrant, if the exercise of all or any
portion of this Warrant is to be made in connection with a
registered public offering, a sale of the Company or any other
transaction or event, such exercise may, at the election of the
Registered Holder, be conditioned upon consummation of such
transaction or event in which case such exercise shall not be
deemed effective until the consummation of such transaction or
event.
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2.
Adjustments . In order to prevent dilution of the rights
granted under this Warrant and to grant the Registered Holder
certain additional rights, the Exercise Price shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time as provided in this
Section 2 and the number of Warrant Shares shall be
subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this
Section 2 .
(a)
Adjustment for Stock Splits and Combinations . If the
Company shall at any time after the date on which this Warrant was
first issued (the “ Original Issue Date
”), while this Warrant remains outstanding and unexpired in
whole or in part, effect a subdivision (by any stock split or
otherwise) of the outstanding Common Stock into a greater number of
shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately before that
subdivision shall be proportionately decreased and the number of
shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant
shall be proportionately increased. Conversely, if the Company
shall at any time after the Original Issue Date combine (by reverse
stock split or otherwise) the outstanding shares of Common Stock
into a smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect
immediately before the combination shall be proportionately
increased and the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable upon
exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately decreased. Any
adjustment under this paragraph shall become effective at the close
of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes
effective
(b)
Adjustment for Certain Dividends and Distributions . In the
event the Company at any time after the Original Issue Date, while
this Warrant remains outstanding and unexpired in whole or in part,
shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of
holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other
distribution payable in additional shares of Common Stock, then and
in each such event the Exercise Price then in effect immediately
before such event shall be decreased as of the time of such
issuance or, in the event such a record date shall have been fixed,
as of the close of business on such record date, by multiplying the
Exercise Price then in effect by a fraction:
(i) the
numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such
issuance or the close of business on such record date;
and
(ii) the
denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such
issuance or the close of business on such record date plus the
number of shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such
dividend or distribution;
and the number
of shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant
shall be proportionately increased by multiplying the number of
Warrant Shares then purchasable by the inverse of the fraction set
forth above (i.e., the numerator shall be subparagraph
(ii) above and the denominator shall be subparagraph
(i) above); provided , however , that if such
record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not fully
paid or if such distribution is not fully made on the date fixed
therefor, the Exercise Price shall be recomputed accordingly as of
the close of business on such record date and thereafter the
Exercise Price shall be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as of
the time of actual payment of such dividends or
distributions.
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(c)
Adjustment for Reclassification, Exchange and Substitution .
If at any time after the Original Issue Date, while this Warrant
remains outstanding and unexpired in whole or in part, the Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant is changed into the
same or a different number of shares of any class or classes of
stock, this Warrant will thereafter represent the right to acquire
such number and kind of securities as would have been issuable as a
result of exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price therefor
shall be appropriately adjusted, all subject to further adjustment
in this Section 2 .
(d)
Adjustments for Other Dividends and Distributions . In the
event the Company at any time after the Original Issue Date, while
this Warrant remains outstanding and unexpired in whole or in part,
shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of
holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other
distribution payable in securities of the Company (other than
shares of Common Stock) or in cash or other property (other than
cash out of earnings or earned surplus, determined in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles), then and in each
such event provision shall be made so that the Registered Holder
shall receive upon exercise hereof, in addition to the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder, the kind and amount of
securities of the Company and/or cash and other property which the
Registered Holder would have been entitled to receive had this
Warrant been exercised into Common Stock on the date of such event
and had the Registered Holder thereafter, during the period from
the date of such event to and including the Exercise Date, retained
any such securities receivable, giving application to all
adjustments called for during such period under this
Section 2 with respect to the rights of the Registered
Holder.
(e)
Adjustment for Mergers or Reorganizations, etc . Any
reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation,
merger, sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s
assets or other transaction involving the Company in which the
Common Stock is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or
other property while this Warrant remains outstanding and unexpired
in whole or in part (other than a transaction covered by
subsections 2(a) , 2(b) or 2(d) ) is
referred to herein as an “ Organic Change
”. Prior to the consummation of any such Organic Change, the
Company shall make appropriate provision (in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Registered Holders of a majority of
the Warrants then remaining outstanding and unexpired) to ensure
that the Registered Holder shall have the right to receive, in lieu
of or in addition to (as the case may be) such shares of Common
Stock immediately acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this
Warrant, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property
as may be issued or payable with respect to or in exchange for the
number of shares of Common Stock immediately acquirable and
receivable upon exercise of this Warrant had such Organic Change
not taken place. In such case, appropriate adjustment (in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Registered Holders of a
majority of the Warrants then remaining outstanding and unexpired)
shall be made with respect to the Registered Holder’s rights
and interests to ensure that the provisions of this
Section 2 shall thereafter be applicable to the
Warrants (including, in the case of any Organic Change where the
successor entity or purchasing entity is other than the Company, an
immediate reduction to the Exercise Price to the value of the
Common Stock reflected by the terms of the Organic Change and a
corresponding increase in the number of shares of Common Stock
acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant, if the
value so reflected is less than the Exercise Price then in effect
immediately prior to such Organic Change). The Company shall not
effect any reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation or
merger unless, prior to the consummation
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thereof, the
successor entity (if other than the Company) resulting from the
consolidation or merger or the entity purchasing such assets
assumes by written instrument (in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Registered Holders of a majority of the
Warrants then remaining outstanding and unexpired) the obligation
to deliver to each Registered Holder such shares of stock,
securities or assets as, in accordance with the foregoing
provisions, such holder may be entitled to acquire; provided, that
any assumption shall not relieve the Company of its obligations
hereunder.
(f)
Adjustments to the Conversion Prices for Certain Dilutive
Issuances .
(i)
Special Definitions . For purposes of this
Section 2(f) , the following definitions
apply:
(A) “
Additional Shares of Common Stock ” shall mean
all shares of Common Stock issued (or, pursuant to
Section 2(f)(iii) , deemed to be issued) by the Company
after the Original Issue Date other than shares of Common Stock
issued or issuable:
(1) upon
conversion of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock;
(2) in
connection with the Company’s agreements in effect prior to
the Original Issue Date to pay for administrative services and
director fees in shares of Common Stock;
(3) as a
dividend or distribution on Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock; or
(4) for
which adjustment of the Exercise Price is made pursuant to
Section 2(f)(iv) .
(B) “
Convertible Securities ” shall mean any
evidences of indebtedness, shares (other than Common Stock and
Series A Preferred Stock) or other securities convertible into
or exchangeable for Common Stock.
(C) “
Options ” shall mean rights, options or
warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire either
Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
(ii)
No Adjustment of Exercise Price . Any provision herein to
the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment to the Exercise Price
shall be made in respect of the issuance of Additional Shares of
Common Stock unless the consideration per share (determined
pursuant to Section 2(f)(v) hereof) for an Additional
Share of Common Stock issued or deemed to be issued by the Company
is less than the Exercise Price in effect on the date of, and
immediately prior to, such issue.
(iii)
Deemed Issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock . In
the event the Company at any time or from time to time after the
Original Issue Date while this Warrant remains outstanding and
unexpired in whole or in part shall issue any Options or
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Convertible
Securities or shall fix a record date for the determination of
holders of any class of securities then entitled to receive any
such Options or Convertible Securities, then the maximum number of
shares (as set forth in the instrument relating thereto without
regard to any provisions contained therein designed to protect
against dilution) of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of
such Options or, in the case of Convertible Securities and Options
therefor, the conversion or exchange of such Convertible
Securities, shall be deemed to be Additional Shares of Common Stock
issued as of the time of such issuance or, in case such a record
date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such
record date, provided further that in any such case in which
Additional Shares of Common Stock are deemed to be
issued:
(A) no
further adjustments to the Exercise Price shall be made upon the
subsequent issue of Convertible Securities or shares of Common
Stock upon the exercise of such Options or conversion or exchange
of such Convertible Securities;
(B) if
such Options or Convertible Securities by their terms provide, with
the passage of time or otherwise, for any increase in the
consideration payable to the Company, or decrease in the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable, upon the exercise, conversion or
exchange thereof, the Exercise Price computed upon the original
issue thereof (or upon the occurrence of a record date with respect
thereto), and any subsequent adjustments based thereon, shall, upon
any such increase or decrease becoming effective, be recomputed to
reflect such increase or decrease insofar as it affects such
Opti
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