THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES,
INC.,
WLR RECOVERY FUND IV,
L.P.,
WLR IV PARALLEL ESC,
L.P.
THE OTHER HOLDERS FROM TIME TO
TIME PARTY HERETO
Dated as of June 10,
2009
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1.
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1
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2.
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ORIGINAL ISSUE OF WARRANTS
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5
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2.1 Form of Warrant Certificates
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5
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2.2 Execution and Delivery of Warrant
Certificates
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5
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3.
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EXERCISE PRICE; EXERCISE OF WARRANTS; TRANSFER
AND EXPIRATION OF WARRANTS
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5
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5
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6
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3.3 Expiration of Warrants
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7
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3.4 Method of Exercise; Payment of Exercise
Price
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7
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3.5 Compliance with Securities Act
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8
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4.
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DISTRIBUTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
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8
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4.1 Stock Dividend; Subdivision or Combination
of Common Stock
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8
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4.2 Other Dividends and Distributions
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9
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4.3 Reorganization, Reclassification,
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
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10
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4.4 Issuance of Additional Common
Stock
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10
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4.5 Duplicative Adjustments
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12
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12
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13
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4.8 Successive Adjustments
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13
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5.
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13
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6.
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13
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14
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14
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7.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
HOLDERS
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14
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14
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14
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14
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7.5 Enforceable Obligations
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14
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15
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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7.7 No Sale or Distribution
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15
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7.8 Speculative Nature of Investment
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15
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7.9 WLR Group Ownership and
Activities
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15
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16
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8.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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16
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8.1 Existence, Power and Ownership
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16
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16
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16
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16
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8.5 Enforceable Obligations
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17
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9.
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17
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9.1 Reservation of Common Stock for Issuance on
Exercise of Warrants
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17
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9.2 Notice of Certain Actions
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18
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9.3 Compliance with Rights and Restrictions
Agreement
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18
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18
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10.
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18
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18
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10.2 Surrender of Certificate
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18
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10.3 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Warrant Certificates
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19
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19
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10.5 Successors and Assigns;
Assignment
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19
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10.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries
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20
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20
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20
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10.9 Amendment and Waiver
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20
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10.10 Delays or Omissions
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20
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21
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22
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22
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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22
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EXHIBIT A
— Form of Warrant Certificate
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This Warrant
Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into as
of June 10, 2009, among The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., an
Oregon corporation (the “ Company ”), WLR
Recovery Fund IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“
WLR-IV ”), WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership (“ Parallel Employee Fund
”), and each of the other Holders (as defined below) from
time to time party hereto.
WHEREAS, the
Company, WL Ross & Co. LLC (“ WLRCo. ”), as
administrative agent, and WLR-IV and Parallel Employee Fund as the
initial “Holders” thereunder, have entered into that
certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “
Credit Agreement ”);
WHEREAS, in order
to induce WLR-IV and Parallel Employee Fund to enter into the
Credit Agreement, the Company does hereby agree to enter into this
Agreement pursuant to which the Company shall issue and deliver
warrant certificates in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “ Warrant Certificate
”) evidencing Warrants to purchase shares of the
Company’s common stock, no par value (“ Common
Stock ”), subject to adjustment (the “
Issuance ”), on the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the
Company, WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund, WLRCo. and each of the
Holders from time to time party to this Agreement are entering into
an Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement (the “
Rights and Restrictions Agreement ”), dated as of the
date hereof, in connection with this Agreement and the Issuance;
and
WHEREAS, the
applicable parties are entering into the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement in part
to pursue potentially mutually beneficial investment opportunities,
whether made through the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined
in the Rights and Restrictions Agreement), as a joint venture or
otherwise.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Unless otherwise
specified herein, as used in this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
Affiliate
: the meaning set forth in the Rights and Restrictions
Agreement.
Antitrust
Law : the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, the HSR Act, the
Federal Trade Commission Act, and all other laws that are designed
or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the
purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or
significant impediments or lessening of competition or the creation
or strengthening of a dominant position
through merger
or acquisition, in any case that are applicable to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Applicable
Exchange : the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market
or the American Stock Exchange on which the Common Stock is listed
at the applicable time.
Articles of
Incorporation : the Company’s Articles of Incorporation
(or equivalent organizational document), as amended from time to
time.
Beneficial
Owner , Beneficially Own and Beneficial Ownership
: the meanings given such terms in the Rights and Restrictions
Agreement.
Board :
the board of directors of the Company.
Business
Combination : a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange
or similar transaction involving the Company.
Business
Day : any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which
banks in New York, New York are required or permitted by law to be
closed.
Capital
Stock : the meaning set forth in the Rights and Restrictions
Agreement.
Change of
Control : the meaning given such term in the Rights and
Restrictions Agreement.
Common
Stock : the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.
Company :
the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement, together
with its successors and permitted assigns.
Convertible
Securities : the meaning set forth in the Rights and
Restrictions Agreement.
Credit
Agreement : the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.
DOJ :
means the United States Department of Justice or any successor
thereto.
Excess
Shares : the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(c).
Exchange
Act : the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Exchange
Cap : the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).
Excluded
Stock : the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4(b).
Exercise
Date : the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
Exercise
Price : the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
Expiration
Date : the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
-2-
(i) in
the case of shares of securities where, for a continuous period of
at least four months prior to the issuance thereof, other shares of
the same class had already been listed on the Applicable Exchange,
the average of the daily volume-weighted average prices per share
of such securities for the 20 consecutive trading days immediately
preceding the day as of which Fair Market Value is being
determined;
(ii) in
the case of securities not covered by (i) above, the Fair
Market Value of such securities shall be determined by either
(A) an Independent Financial Expert appointed for such
purpose, using one or more valuation methods that the Independent
Financial Expert in its best professional judgment determines to be
most appropriate, or (B) in good faith by the Board, if agreed
to by Holders holding a majority in interest of Warrants at such
time outstanding, in either case assuming such securities are fully
distributed and are to be sold in an arm’s-length transaction
and there was no compulsion on the part of any party to such sale
to buy or sell and taking into account all relevant
factors;
(iii) in
the case of cash, the amount thereof; and
(iv) in
the case of other property, the Fair Market Value of such property
shall be determined by either (A) an Independent Financial
Expert appointed for such purpose, using one or more valuation
methods that the Independent Financial Expert in its best
professional judgment determines to be most appropriate, or
(B) in good faith by the Board, if agreed to by Holders
holding a majority in interest of Warrants at such time
outstanding, in either case assuming such property is to be sold in
an arm’s-length transaction and there was no compulsion on
the part of any party to such sale to buy or sell and taking into
account all relevant factors.
FTC :
means the United States Federal Trade Commission or any successor
thereto.
Governmental
Authority : means any government, or any political subdivision
thereof, any governmental or regulatory entity or body, department,
commission, board, agency, instrumentality or self-regulatory
organization, and any court, tribunal or judicial body, in each
case whether federal, state, county, provincial or local, and
whether domestic or foreign.
Holders :
WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and, from time to time hereafter,
the other holders of the Warrants.
HSR Act :
means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976.
Independent
Financial Expert : a nationally recognized financial advisory
firm mutually agreed to by the Company and Holders holding a
majority in interest of the Warrants at such time outstanding,
which firm does not have a material financial interest or other
material economic relationship with either the Company or any
member of the WLR Group or their respective Affiliates. If the
Company and Holders holding a majority in interest of the Warrants
at such time outstanding are unable to agree on an Independent
Financial Expert, each of them shall choose promptly a separate
Independent Financial Expert and these two Independent Financial
Experts shall choose promptly a third Independent Financial Expert
to determine the applicable Fair Market Value.
-3-
Initial
Number : the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4(a)(i).
Invesco :
the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(b).
Invesco Mutual
Funds Business : the meaning set forth in
Section 7.9(b).
IPC : the
meaning set forth in Section 7.9(b).
Issuance :
the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Parallel
Employee Fund : the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement.
Per Share Fair
Market Value : the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2.
Person :
any individual, corporation, limited liability company, trust,
joint venture, association, joint stock company, partnership,
Government Authority or entity.
Preferred
Stock : the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.
Rights and
Restrictions Agreement : the meaning set forth in the recitals
to this Agreement.
SEC : the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities
Act : the Securities Act of 1933.
Stockholder
Rights Agreement : the meaning set forth in the Rights and
Restrictions Agreement.
Total Current
Voting Power : the meaning set forth in the Rights and
Restrictions Agreement.
Transfer :
the meaning set forth in the Rights and Restrictions
Agreement.
Underlying
Common Stock : the shares of Common Stock issuable or issued
upon the exercise of the Warrants.
Voting
Agreement : the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(c).
VWAP : the
dollar volume-weighted average sales price for the Common Stock on
the Applicable Exchange during the applicable day beginning at
9:30:01 a.m., New York City time (or such other time as the
Applicable Exchange publicly announces is the official opening of
trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City time (or
such other time as the Applicable Exchange publicly announces is
the official close of trading), as reported by Bloomberg through
its “Volume at Price” functions, or, if the foregoing
does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of the
Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the electronic
bulletin board for such security during such day as reported by
Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average sales price is
reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average
of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price
of any of the market
-4-
makers for such
security as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink
Sheets LLC (formerly the National Quotation Bureau,
Inc.).
Warrant
Certificates : the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.
Warrants :
the warrants issued by the Company pursuant to this Agreement
pursuant to the Issuance.
WLRCo .:
the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
WLR Group
: the meaning set forth in Section 1(a)(y) of the Stockholder
Rights Agreement as amended as of the date hereof and without
giving effect to any later amendment or termination
thereof.
WLR-IV :
the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
2. ORIGINAL ISSUE OF WARRANTS .
2.1
Form of Warrant Certificates . The Warrant Certificates
shall be in registered form only and substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A , shall be dated the date
on which signed by the Company and may have such legends and
endorsements typed, stamped, printed, lithographed or engraved
thereon as provided in Section 3.5 and as required by the
Rights and Restrictions Agreement or as may be required to comply
with any law or with any rule or regulation pursuant
thereto.
2.2
Execution and Delivery of Warrant Certificates .
(a) Simultaneously herewith and in accordance with
Section 4.01(c) of the Credit Agreement, Warrant Certificates
evidencing Warrants entitling the Holders to purchase, subject to
Section 3.2, an aggregate of 3,377,903 shares of Common Stock
shall be executed by the Company and delivered as directed by
WLR-IV in writing on or prior to the date hereof.
(b) From
time to time, the Company shall sign and deliver Warrant
Certificates in required denominations to Persons entitled thereto
in connection with any transfer or exchange permitted under this
Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement. The Warrant
Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
President and any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile
signature printed thereon and shall not be valid for any purpose
unless so signed.
3. EXERCISE PRICE; EXERCISE OF WARRANTS; TRANSFER AND
EXPIRATION OF WARRANTS .
3.1
Exercise Price . Each Warrant Certificate shall, when signed
by the Company, entitle the Holder thereof, subject to the
provisions of this Agreement, to purchase, except as provided in
Sections 3.2 and 3.3 hereof, one share of Common Stock for
each Warrant represented thereby, subject to all adjustments made
on or prior to the date of exercise thereof, at an exercise price
(the “ Exercise Price ”) of $6.00 per share,
subject to all adjustments made on or prior to the date of exercise
thereof as herein provided.
-5-
3.2
Exercise of Warrants . (a) Subject to this
Section 3.2, the Warrants shall be exercisable in whole or in
part from time to time on any Business Day (each, an “
Exercise Date ”) beginning on the date hereof and
ending on the Expiration Date, in the manner provided for
herein.
(b) In
the event that events occurring after the date hereof would result
in the adjustment provisions of Article 4 hereof causing the
Warrants to become exercisable in the aggregate for a number of
shares of Common Stock that would exceed the number of shares that
the Company may issue upon exercise of the Warrants under the
applicable rules and regulations of the Applicable Exchange (the
“ Exchange Cap ”), from and after such time,
upon exercise of any Warrant, for each share of Common Stock for
which such Warrant is exercised, in lieu of such share, the Company
will deliver (i) a portion of a share of Common Stock equal to
a fraction, the numerator of which is the Exchange Cap, less the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock previously issued upon
exercise of the Warrants (as adjusted for stock splits, dividends,
contributions and the like), and the denominator of which is the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that would be issuable
upon exercise of the Warrants remaining outstanding as of such
event without giving effect to this Section 3.2(b) and
(ii) an amount in cash equal to one minus such fraction
multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock as
of the date of exercise (with the effect that upon exercise of all
Warrants the total number of shares will not exceed the Exchange
Cap, and the obligation to deliver any excess shares otherwise
deliverable upon such exercises but for the operation of this
Section 3.2(b) would be settled in cash), provided that
the foregoing shall not apply from and after such time as the
Company obtains the approval of its shareholders as required by the
applicable rules and regulations of the Applicable Exchange for
issuances of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Exchange Cap (
provided further , however , that the Company
shall expressly have no obligation to seek such shareholder
approval).
(c) Subject
to the following sentence, the Company shall not be obligated to
issue any shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants and
the Holders shall not be entitled to receive any such shares of
Common Stock if, and the Warrants shall not be exercisable to the
extent that, the issuance of such shares of Common Stock would, but
for this Section 3.2(c) and the effect of the provision set
forth in Section 1(a)(y) of the Stockholder Rights Agreement,
result in the WLR Group (or, if the applicable Holder is not a
member of the WLR Group, such Holder or any of its Affiliates)
becoming an “Acquiring Person” as that term is defined
and calculated in accordance with the Stockholder Rights Agreement
as amended as of the date hereof and without giving effect to any
later amendment thereto (to the extent that such later amendment
lowers or has the effect of lowering the applicable percentage of
Beneficial Ownership for purposes of calculating whether any such
Person is an “Acquiring Person”) or termination
thereof. In the event such shares may not be so issued as a result
of this Section 3.2(c) (any such shares which may not be so issued,
the “ Excess Shares ”), the Company shall not be
obligated to issue any Excess Shares unless and until such time as
the Excess Shares Beneficially Owned by the applicable Holder have
become subject to and bound by the terms of the voting agreement
set forth in Section 4.9 of the Rights and Restrictions
Agreement (such Section 4.9, the “ Voting Agreement
”) by executing a written document pursuant to which such
Holder acknowledges and agrees that any Excess Shares Beneficially
Owned by it are subject to and bound by the terms of the Voting
Agreement.
-6-
3.3
Expiration of Warrants . Any unexercised Warrants shall
expire and the rights of the Holders of such Warrants to purchase
Underlying Common Stock shall terminate at the close of business on
the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the “
Expiration Date ”).
3.4
Method of Exercise; Payment of Exercise Price .
(a) Unless the Warrant is being exercised in accordance with
Section 3.4(b), in order to exercise a Warrant, the Holder
thereof must surrender the Warrant Certificate evidencing such
Warrant to the Company, with the form on the reverse of or attached
to the Warrant Certificate duly executed, together with any
required payment in full of the aggregate Exercise Price then in
effect for the shares of Underlying Common Stock as to which a
Warrant Certificate is submitted for exercise. Any such payment of
the Exercise Price shall be payable in cash or other same-day
funds, provided that, in lieu of cash or other same-day
funds, such Holder may pay all or any portion of the Exercise Price
by delivering to the Company written notice of its election to
cancel (including evidence, reasonably acceptable to the Company,
of the cancellation of) principal amount and/or accrued interest
payable by the Company to such Holder under the Credit Agreement in
an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price then in
effect for the shares of Underlying Common Stock as to which a
Warrant Certificate is submitted for exercise.
(b) In
lieu of exercising a Warrant in the manner provided above in
Section 3.4(a), the Holder thereof may, at its option at any
time, elect to receive such number of shares of Common Stock upon
surrender of the applicable Warrant at the principal office of the
Company together with notice of such election as determined by the
following formula:
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