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STOCK AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Warrant Agreement

STOCK AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: CONSECO INC | PAULSON & CO INC You are currently viewing:
This Warrant Agreement involves

CONSECO INC | PAULSON & CO INC

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Title: STOCK AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 10/13/2009
Industry: Insurance (Life)     Law Firm: Simpson Thacher     Sector: Financial

STOCK AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: conseco inc , paulson & co inc
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EXHIBIT 10.1

EXECUTION VERSION

STOCK AND WARRANT

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

by and between

CONSECO, INC.

and

PAULSON & CO. INC.

October 13, 2009

 


 

CONSECO, INC.

STOCK AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

     This Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of October 13, 2009, by and between Conseco, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Paulson & Co. Inc., a Delaware corporation, on behalf of the several investment funds and accounts managed by it (“ Purchaser ”).

RECITALS

      WHEREAS , the Company desires to issue and sell and Purchaser desires to purchase certain shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Company Common Stock ”), and warrants to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, in each case on the terms set forth herein;

      WHEREAS , prior to the date of this Agreement, the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”) has agreed to grant the Company an exemption from the shareholder approval requirements of Section 312 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ NYSE Exemption ”); and

      WHEREAS , simultaneously with the Closing hereunder, the Company and Purchaser intend to enter into an Investor Rights Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Investor Rights Agreement ” and together with the Warrants (as defined below) and this Agreement, the “ Transaction Documents ”).

      NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1

Agreement to Sell and Purchase

     Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company and the Company agrees to sell and issue to the Purchaser, on the Closing Date, 16,400,000 shares (the “ Shares ”) of Company Common Stock and warrants to purchase 5,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock in the aggregate in substantially the form and subject to the terms set forth in Exhibit B hereto (the “ Warrants ” and together with the Shares, the “ Securities ”) for an aggregate purchase price payable by Purchaser for the Securities (the “ Purchase Price ”) equal to $77,900,000 (such issuance, sale and purchase of the Securities, along with the other commitments by each party to the other set forth in this Agreement, the “ Transaction ”).

SECTION 2

Closing, Delivery and Payment

     2.1 Closing . The closing (the “ Closing ”) of the purchase and sale of the Securities shall take place at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington

 


 

Avenue, New York, New York, at 10:00 a.m., local time on (i) the first Business Day (as defined below) upon which each of the conditions set forth in Section 8 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) are waived or fulfilled or (ii) such other date and time as the parties hereto may mutually agree. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the “ Closing Date .” For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Business Day ” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day in which banks in the State of Indiana or the State of New York are authorized or required by law to be closed.

     2.2 Delivery . At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company will deliver to Purchaser (i) a certificate or certificates evidencing the Shares and (ii) the Warrants, in each case registered in such names and denominations as set forth in the instructions of Purchaser provided to the Company at least three (3) Business Days in advance of the Tender Offer Closing free and clear of any liens or other encumbrances (other than those placed thereon by or on behalf of Purchaser and subject to any restrictions on resale in accordance with applicable law or the provisions of the Investor Rights Agreement) and Purchaser will make payment to the Company of the Purchase Price, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Company at least three (3) Business Days in advance of the Tender Offer Closing. Purchaser and the Company shall execute a cross receipt acknowledging receipt of the Securities and the Purchase Price, respectively.

     2.3 Anti-Dilution . If, between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall have been changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other substantially similar transaction (a “ Recapitalization ”), a reasonable, appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the number of Shares, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to, or the exercise price reflected in, the Warrants, and, as applicable, to the Purchase Price, as the case may be, for the Shares, to the extent that such Recapitalization is consistent with the covenants of the Company contained in this Agreement and subject to such anti-dilution adjustments being reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser.

SECTION 3

Representations and Warranties of the Company

     Except (i) as otherwise disclosed or incorporated by reference and readily apparent in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 2009, its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, each Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed after June 30, 2009 and prior to the date hereof (in each case, including any supplements or amendments thereto) and the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company regarding certain accounting matters to be filed the date hereof, a draft of which has been provided to Purchaser (the “ 2009 Reports ”) or (ii) as disclosed on Schedule 3 hereto, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, as follows:

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     3.1 Organization and Standing . (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). As used in this Agreement, a “ Material Adverse Effect ” means any effect, circumstance, occurrence or change that is material and adverse to the business, assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and Company Subsidiaries (as defined below), taken as a whole, or the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Company’s ability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement in substantially the manner set forth herein; provided , however , that Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include (A) any effects, circumstances, occurrences or changes generally affecting the insurance industry, the economy, or the financial, real estate, securities or credit markets in the United States, including effects on such industry, economy or markets resulting from any regulatory or political conditions or developments, or any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declared or undeclared acts of war or terrorism, (B) changes in generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“ GAAP ”), (C) changes in laws governing financial institutions and laws of general applicability or related policies or interpretations of any Governmental Authority), (in the case of each of clause (A), (B) and (C), other than effects, circumstances, occurrences or changes that arise after the date of this Agreement but before the Closing to the extent that such effects, circumstances, occurrences or changes have a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and Company Subsidiaries relative to other companies in the insurance industry), or (D) changes in the market price or trading volume of Company Common Stock (it being understood and agreed that the exception set forth in this clause (D) does not apply to the underlying reason or cause giving rise to or contributing to any such change).

     (b) Each Company Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or incorporation. Each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered to Purchaser a true and complete list as of the date hereof of each Company Subsidiary that conducts insurance operations (“ Company Insurance Subsidiaries ”), identifying the states or jurisdictions where such Company Insurance Subsidiaries are domiciled or “ commercially domiciled ” for insurance regulatory purposes. As used in this Agreement, “ Company Subsidiary ” means any person of which at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the Company or by one or more of its Company Subsidiaries; and “ person ” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”)).

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     3.2 Company Capital Stock .

          (a) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of 8,000,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 184,886,216 shares are issued and outstanding (excluding 677,500 shares of unvested restricted stock), and 265,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which are issued and outstanding. As of the date hereof, 8,615,150 shares of Company Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options to acquire such shares, 1,475,525 shares of Company Common Stock are issuable pursuant to unvested performance share units and there are 677,500 outstanding shares of unvested restricted stock. Each outstanding option to acquire Company Common Stock was granted with an exercise price per share equal to or greater than the per share fair market value (as such term is used in Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and the Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder) of the Company Common Stock underlying such option on the grant date thereof and was otherwise issued in compliance with applicable laws. The outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws and are not subject to preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights). Except for (a) the Company’s 3.50% Convertible Debentures due September 30, 2035 (the “ Convertible Debentures ”), issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of August 15, 2005, between the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Indenture ”), (b) the Section 382 Rights Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2009, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the “ 382 Rights Agreement ”), (c) the Amended and Restated Long Term Incentive Plan of the Company and equity awards granted thereunder, (d) the Purchase Agreement between the Company and Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated, dated as of the date of this Agreement, pursuant to which Morgan Stanley has agreed to purchase up to $293 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 7% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2016 (the “ Purchase Agreement ”), (e) the Indebtedness issued pursuant to the Company Refinancing (as defined below) and (f) the Warrants, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has, and none is bound by, (i) any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase, repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of, or issuance of, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock of the Company (including any rights plan or agreement), (ii) any right of first refusal or offer, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) any stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock, nor does, to the knowledge of the Company, any such agreement exist between or among any of the Company’s stockholders, (iv) any obligation to issue shares of Company Common Stock or other securities to any person (other than the Purchaser), (v) any obligation to, as a result of the issuance and the sale of the Securities, adjust (whether automatically or otherwise) the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any Company securities.

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          (b) Each of the Shares, the Warrants and the shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and, when issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement and, as applicable, the terms of the Warrants, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all liens, other than restrictions on transfer provided for by applicable federal and state securities laws and the Transaction Documents and liens imposed by or through the Purchasers.

     3.3 Subsidiaries . The names, jurisdictions of organization and authorized and issued capital stock and other equity and voting interests of all Company Subsidiaries are set forth on Schedule 3.3. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3 hereto, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity or voting interests of each Company Subsidiary free and clear of any liens (other than pursuant to the Credit Agreement, as defined below) and all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests of each Company Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No Company Subsidiary owns any shares of Company Common Stock. There are no outstanding options, warrants, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests of any Company Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests of any Company Subsidiary or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests of any Company Subsidiary. There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate the Company or any Company Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock or other equity or voting interests of any Company Subsidiary.

     3.4 Corporate Power . The Company and each Company Subsidiary has all requisite power and authority (corporate and otherwise) to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own, lease or operate all its properties and assets; and the Company has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and to consummate the Transaction. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in violation or default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, certificate of designations, bylaws or charter documents.

     3.5 Corporate Authority . This Agreement and the Transaction, including the issuance of the Shares, the Warrants, and any shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, have been, and the other Transaction Documents when delivered hereunder will have been, duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and the board of directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”). This Agreement has been, and the other Transaction Documents when delivered hereunder will have been, duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser, this Agreement is, and the other Transaction Documents when delivered hereunder will be, valid and legally

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binding agreements of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or to general equity principles.

     3.6 Regulatory Approvals; No Violations . (a) Assuming the accuracy of Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and, solely as this representation relates to requirements under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), 4.7, no consents, approvals, permits, orders or authorizations of, exemptions, reviews or waivers by, or notices, reports, filings, declarations or registrations with, any federal, state or local court, governmental, legislative, judicial, administrative or regulatory authority, agency, commission, body or other governmental entity or self regulatory organization or stock exchange (each, a “ Governmental Authority ”) or of, by or with any other third party are required to be made or obtained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, or, when delivered hereunder, the other Transaction Documents, or the consummation of the Transaction, except for (A) forms, filings, registrations, submissions, statements, certifications, reports and documents required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) after the date hereof under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”), (B) a supplemental listing application and supporting documents required to be filed with the NYSE in respect of the Shares and the shares of Common Stock reserved in respect of the Warrants, and (C) any securities or “blue sky” filings of any state.

     (b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the execution, delivery and performance of the other Transaction Documents when delivered hereunder, and the consummation by the Company of the Transaction, the Company Refinancing and the Public Offering, will not, (A) constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, the acceleration of any obligations or penalties or the creation of any charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien, equity, encumbrance or any other encumbrance or exception to title of any kind on the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries (with or without notice, lapse of time, or both) pursuant to, agreements binding upon the Company or any Company Subsidiary or to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties is subject or bound or any law, regulation, judgment or governmental or non-governmental permit or license to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties is subject, (B) constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended, or the bylaws of the Company or (C) require any consent or approval or notice or other filing under any such agreement except, in the case of clauses (A) or (C) above, for any breach, violation, default, acceleration, creation, change, consent or approval that, individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     (c) As of the date of this Agreement, after giving effect, pro forma , to the Transaction and the other transactions contemplated hereby, the Company Refinancing and the Public Offering, the Company is in compliance with the covenants set forth in Sections 7.11, 7.12, 7.14, 7.15, 7.16 and 7.17 of the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2009.

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     3.7 No Brokers . Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders or similar fees in connection with the Transaction, other than fees and expenses payable to Morgan Stanley & Co. pursuant to an engagement letter, which fees have been previously disclosed to Purchaser.

     3.8 Company Reports; Financial Statements . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 hereto:

          (a) The Company, and each Company Subsidiary has filed or furnished, as applicable, all forms, filings, registrations, submissions, statements, certifications, reports and documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC under the Exchange Act or the Act since December 31, 2006 (the forms, statements, reports and documents filed or furnished since December 31, 2006 and through the date hereof, including any amendments thereto, the “ Company Reports ”). Each of the Company Reports, at the time of its filing or being furnished complied, or if not yet filed or furnished, will comply, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company Reports. As of their respective dates (or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment), the Company Reports did not, and any Company Reports filed or furnished with the SEC subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

          (b) The Company’s consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the Company Reports, were or will be prepared (i) in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of interim consolidated financial statements, where information and footnotes contained in such financial statements are not required under the rules of the SEC to be in compliance with GAAP) and (ii) in compliance as to form, as of their respective date of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and in each case such consolidated financial statements fairly presented, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholder’s equity and cash flows of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods covered thereby (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments which were not and which are not expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its consolidated Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole).

          (c) The audited balance sheets of each of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006, 2007, and 2008 and the related statements of income, surplus and cash flows for the years thus ended, and their respective annual statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2007, and 2008 (the “ Insurance Subsidiary Annual Statements ”), as filed with the principal Regulatory Authority overseeing insurance businesses conducted in the jurisdiction of domicile of such Company Insurance Subsidiary

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and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (together, the “ Principal Insurance Regulatory Authorities ”), have been prepared in accordance with SAP (as defined below) applied on a consistent basis and present fairly in all material respects their respective statutory financial conditions as of such date and the results of their respective statutory operations and cash flows for the year then ended. As used herein, “ SAP ” means the accounting procedures and practices prescribed or permitted from time to time by the respective states of domicile of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries and applied in a consistent manner throughout the periods involved. The balance sheets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries at dates after December 31, 2008, and the related statements of income, surplus and cash flows, which have been filed with the Principal Insurance Regulatory Authorities (the “ 2009 SAP Statements ” and together with the Insurance Subsidiary Annual Statements, the “ SAP Statement ”), copies of which have been made available to the Purchaser by the Company, have been prepared in accordance with SAP applied on a consistent basis and present fairly in all material respects the applicable Company Insurance Subsidiaries’ respective statutory financial conditions as of such dates and the results of their respective operations and cash flows. Schedule 3.8(c) hereto sets forth all prescribed or permitted accounting practices that have been adopted since December 31, 2006, by any of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries, and the effect of such prescribed or permitted practices are fully and accurately reflected in the SAP-basis financial statements described above.

          (d) The Company Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC is contemplating terminating such registration.

          (e) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”) and any further requirements imposed by the NYSE Exemption or any subsequent exemption that would satisfy the condition to closing set forth in Section 8.1(e). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8(e), the Company has not, in the preceding twelve (12) months, received notice from the NYSE to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of the NYSE. The Company is, and, assuming the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company Refinancing and the Public Offering, has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.

          (f) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8(f) , the Company is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 that are applicable to it. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. The Company maintains internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act). Such internal control over financial reporting is

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designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements.

          (g) The Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and has identified for the Company’s auditors and audit committee of the Company Board any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Since the filing date of the Company’s most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures or, to the knowledge of the Company, in other factors that could significantly affect the Company’s internal controls.

          (h) The Company and Company Subsidiaries have filed all reports and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file since December 31, 2006, with any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over its business or any of its assets or properties (each a “ Regulatory Authority ”), and has paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to so file such reports and statements or pay such fees is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. As of their respective dates, such reports and statements complied in all material respects with all the laws, rules and regulations of the applicable Regulatory Authority with which they were filed.

     3.9 Absence of Certain Changes . Since December 31, 2008, (1) the Company and Company Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course, consistent with prior practice, and (2) no event or events have occurred that have had or would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

     3.10 Compliance with Laws; Insurance .

     (a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary have all material permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and have made all material filings,

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applications and registrations with, any Governmental Authority that are required in order to permit them to own or lease their properties and assets and to carry on their business as presently conducted and that are material to the business of the Company or such Company Subsidiary; and all such material permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect and, to the knowledge of the Company, no material suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened, and all such filings, applications and registrations are current. The conduct by the Company and each Company Subsidiary of their business and the condition and use of their properties does not violate or infringe any applicable domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign law, statute, ordinance, license or regulation, except for conduct which has not had or is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in default under any order, license, regulation, demand, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, except for any default which has not had or is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries currently are complying with, and to the knowledge of the Company, none of them has been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, regulations, rules, judgments, injunctions or decrees, except where such non-compliance has not had nor is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except for statutory or regulatory restrictions of general application to life and health insurance companies, no Governmental Authority has placed any material restriction on the business or properties of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Except for routine examinations by insurance regulators, as of the date hereof, no investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

     (b) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is presently insured, and during each of the past five calendar years (or during such lesser period of time as the Company has owned such Company Subsidiary) has been insured, for amounts and against such risks as companies engaged in a similar business would, in accordance with good business practice, customarily be insured. All insurance policies issued by any Company Subsidiary that are now in force are, to the extent required under applicable law, in a form acceptable in all material respects to applicable Governmental Authorities, or have been filed with and not objected to by such Governmental Authorities within the period provided for such objection.

     3.11 Litigation . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11 hereto, as of the date hereof, (i) no civil, criminal or administrative litigation, claim, action, suit, hearing, arbitration, investigation or other proceeding before any Governmental Authority or arbitrator is pending or, to the actual knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any order, judgment or decree, and (iii) there are no facts or circumstances that could result in any claims against, or obligations or liabilities of, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except with respect to (i), (ii) and (iii) for those that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     3.12 Reserves .

     (a) The aggregate reserves of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries as recorded in the Company SAP Statements have been determined in all material respects in accordance

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with generally accepted actuarial principles consistently applied (except as set forth therein) and are considered by management of the Company to be adequate as of the date of such statements to cover the total amount of all reasonably anticipated insurance liabilities of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries. All reserves of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries set forth in the Company SAP Statements are fairly stated in accordance with sound actuarial principles and meet the requirements of all applicable Insurance Laws including the applicable SAP, except where failure to so state reserves or meet such requirements, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     (b) Each Company Insurance Subsidiary (i) is in compliance with all applicable insurance regulatory minimum capital or surplus requirements; (ii) has not become subject to any “ Company Action Level ” pursuant to applicable risk-based capital guidelines, and has not received notice of any pending action that would result in its becoming so subject; (iii) has not taken any steps towards commencing, and has not received notice of any actions taken by relevant Regulatory Authorities to commence, any rehabilitation, delinquency or insolvency proceedings under applicable insurance laws in any state or foreign jurisdiction; (iv) has assets that exceed its respective total reserves, all as computed in accordance with applicable statutory accounting principles applied consistently with past practice and (v) has sufficient financial resources, based on reasonable assumptions as to future pay-out patterns, premium increases and other relevant factors, to pay its policy liabilities and other obligations as the foregoing become due in the ordinary course of business.

     3.13 Rights Agreement . On or prior to the date hereof, the Company Board has taken all action necessary and appropriate to ensure that the Purchaser shall be an “Exempted Entity” under the 382 Rights Agreement in connection with the purchase of the Securities, the purchase and the exercise of the Warrants and the purchase and the conversion of any Convertible Debentures that Purchaser may purchase in the Company Refinancing.

     3.14 Undisclosed Events . Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) which are not properly reflected or reserved against in the Company’s financial statements included in the 2009 Reports to the extent required to be so reflected or reserved against in accordance with GAAP, except for (i) liabilities that have arisen in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and that have not had a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) liabilities that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     3.15 Labor . Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, and employee benefits plans (including, without limitation, the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act of 1974, as amended), except where such non-compliance has not had or is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the chief executive officer nor the chief financial officer of the

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Company has notified the Company of his intended resignation or retirement or other termination of such officer’s employment with the Company.

     3.16 Transactions With Affiliates and Employees . Except as set forth in the Company Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company is currently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of


 
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