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SHARE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Warrant Agreement

SHARE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: GOLDEN PHOENIX MINERALS INC /MN/ You are currently viewing:
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GOLDEN PHOENIX MINERALS INC /MN/

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Title: SHARE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: California     Date: 4/25/2007
Industry: Metal Mining     Law Firm: Bullivant Houser Bailey, PC     Sector: Basic Materials

SHARE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: golden phoenix minerals inc /mn/
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Exhibit 10.1

SHARE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

     THIS SHARE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made as of the 23rd day of April, 2007, by and among Golden Phoenix Minerals, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “Company”), and each investor set forth on the signature pages affixed hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, an “Investor” and collectively the “Investors”).

Recitals

     A. The Company and the Investors are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Rule 506 of Regulation D (“Regulation D”), as promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and

     B. The Investors wish to purchase from the Company, and the Company wishes to sell and issue to the Investors, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, an aggregate of twenty million (20,000,000) units (the “Units”) of the Company at a purchase price of $0.30 per Unit. Each Unit consists of a share of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share (together with any securities into which such shares may be reclassified the “Common Stock”), and one-half (1/2) of one warrant to purchase Common Stock, with each whole warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of no less than $0.40 per share and no more than $0.45 per share with the price set between the minimum and maximum at $0.03 per share above the closing price for a share of the Company’s Common Stock the day immediately preceding the execution of this Agreement by the first Investor in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Warrants”); and

     C. Contemporaneous with the sale of the Common Stock and Warrants, the parties hereto will execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will agree to provide certain registration rights under the 1933 Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.

     In consideration of the mutual promises made herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

     1.  Definitions . In addition to those terms defined above and elsewhere in this Agreement, for the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

          “ Accredited Investor ” means an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D.

          “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or is under common

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control with, such Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act. With respect to an Investor, any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such Investor will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Investor.

          “ Business Day ” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, and any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

          “ Company’s Knowledge ” means the actual knowledge of the executive officers (as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) of the Company.

          “ Confidential Information ” means trade secrets, confidential information and know-how (including but not limited to ideas, formulae, compositions, processes, procedures and techniques, research and development information, computer program code, performance specifications, support documentation, drawings, specifications, designs, business and marketing plans, and customer and supplier lists and related information).

          “ Control ” (including the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” or “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

          “ Effective Date ” means the date on which the initial Registration Statement is first declared effective by the SEC.

          “ Effectiveness Deadline ” means the date on which the initial Registration Statement is required to be declared effective by the SEC under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

          “ Intellectual Property ” means all of the following: (i) patents, patent applications, patent disclosures and inventions (whether or not patentable and whether or not reduced to practice); (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, corporate names, logos, slogans and Internet domain names, together with all goodwill associated with each of the foregoing; (iii) copyrights and copyrightable works; (iv) registrations, applications and renewals for any of the foregoing; and (v) proprietary computer software (including but not limited to data, data bases and documentation).

          “ Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (i) the assets, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), business, or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents.

          “ Person ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust, association, joint stock company, joint venture, sole proprietorship,

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unincorporated organization, governmental authority or any other form of entity not specifically listed herein.

          “ Purchase Price ” means Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000.00).

          “ SEC Filings ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.

          “ Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

          “ Securities ” means the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.

          “ Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock being purchased by the Investors hereunder.

          “ Subsidiary ” of any Person means another Person owning directly or indirectly, an amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a majority of its Board of Directors or other governing body, or, if there are no such voting interests, 50% or more of the equity interests of which is owned directly or indirectly by, such first Person.

          “ Trading Day ” means (a) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board, or (b) if the Common Stock is then traded on a registered national stock exchange, a day on which the Common Stock is traded on such registered national stock exchange, or (c) if the Common Stock is not traded on the OTC Bulletin Board or a registered national stock exchange, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided , however , that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (a), (b) or (c) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

          “ Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Warrants and the Registration Rights Agreement.

          “ Warrant Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants.

          “ 1933 Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

          “ 1934 Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

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     2.  Purchase and Sale of the Shares and Warrants . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, each of the Investors shall severally, and not jointly, purchase, and the Company shall sell and issue to the Investors, the Shares and Warrants in the respective amounts set forth opposite the Investors’ names on the signature pages attached hereto in exchange for their respective portion of the Purchase Price as specified in Section 3 below. The Investors acknowledge that the Investors are purchasing the Securities pursuant to a private placement of up to twenty million (20,000,000) Units of the Company (the “Offering”) which shall terminate no later than 30 days from the date hereof. Each Unit consists of one share of Common Stock and one-half (1/2) of one warrant to purchase Common Stock, with each whole warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock, exercisable for a period of two years at a minimum of $0.40 per share and a maximum of $0.45 per share, with the exercise price set between the minimum and maximum at $0.03 above the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the day immediately preceding to the execution of this Agreement by the first Investor. In connection with the Offering, the Investors acknowledge that there will be other Accredited Investors reasonably satisfactory to the Investors who will be purchasing such Units under terms no more favorable to the other investors than the terms of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents (the “Other Investment”), and other individuals who will receive warrants for services rendered in connection with the Offering. The investors in the Other Investment and such individuals are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Other Investors”.

     3.  Closing . Upon confirmation that the other conditions to closing specified herein have been satisfied or duly waived by the Investors, the Company shall deliver to Bullivant Houser Bailey PC as escrow agent (“Escrow Agent”), pursuant to the terms of that certain Escrow Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit B , and incorporated herein by reference (“Escrow Agreement”), a certificate or certificates, registered in such name or names as the Investors may designate, representing the Shares and Warrants, with instructions that such certificates are to be held for release to the Investors only upon payment in full of the Purchase Price to the Company by all the Investors. Upon confirmation that the other conditions to closing specified herein have been satisfied or duly waived by the Company, each Investor shall promptly cause a wire transfer in same day funds to be sent to Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, in an amount representing such Investor’s pro rata portion of the Purchase Price as set forth on the signature pages to this Agreement. On the date (the “Closing Date”) the Escrow Agent receives the Purchase Price and the certificates evidencing the Shares and Warrants, and receives written instructions from both the Company and the holders of a majority of the Shares and Warrants, the Purchase Price and the certificates evidencing the Shares and Warrants shall be released from the escrow in accordance with the Escrow Agreement (the “Closing”). The Closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares and Warrants shall take place at the offices of Bullivant Houser Bailey, PC, 1415 L Street, 10th Floor, Sacramento, California, 95814, or at such other location and on such other date as the Company and the Investors shall mutually agree.

     4.  Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Investors:

          4.1 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification . The Company and each Subsidiary is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise duly organized, validly existing and in

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good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own and use its properties. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property makes such qualification or leasing necessary unless the failure to so qualify has not and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and no proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification. The Company’s Subsidiaries are listed on Schedule 4.1 hereto.

          4.2 Authorization . The Company has full corporate power and authority and has taken all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for (i) the authorization, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents, (ii) the authorization of the performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, and (iii) the authorization, issuance (or reservation for issuance) and delivery of the Securities. The Transaction Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability, relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally.

          4.3 Capitalization . Schedule 4.3 sets forth (a) the authorized capital stock of the Company on the date hereof; (b) the number of shares of capital stock issued and outstanding; (c) the number of shares of capital stock issuable pursuant to the Company’s stock plans; and (d) the number of shares of capital stock issuable and reserved for issuance pursuant to securities (other than the Shares and the Warrants) exercisable for, or convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of the Company. All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of pre-emptive rights and were issued in full compliance with applicable state and federal securities law and any rights of third parties. Except as described on Schedule 4.3 , all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of pre-emptive rights, were issued in full compliance with applicable state and federal securities law and any rights of third parties and are owned by the Company, beneficially and of record, subject to no lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim. Except as described on Schedule 4.3 , no Person is entitled to pre-emptive or similar statutory or contractual rights with respect to any securities of the Company. Except as described on Schedule 4.3 , there are no outstanding warrants, options, convertible securities or other rights, agreements or arrangements of any character under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be obligated to issue any equity securities of any kind and except as contemplated by this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently in negotiations for the issuance of any equity securities of any kind. Except as described on Schedule 4.3 and except for the Registration Rights Agreement, there are no voting agreements, buy-sell agreements, option or right of first purchase agreements or other agreements of any kind among the Company and any of the security holders of the Company relating to the securities of the Company held by them. Except as described on Schedule 4.3 and except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, no Person has the right to require the Company to register any securities of the Company under the 1933 Act, whether on a demand

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basis or in connection with the registration of securities of the Company for its own account or for the account of any other Person.

          Except as described on Schedule 4.3 , the issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any other Person (other than the Investors) and will not result in the adjustment of the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of any outstanding security.

          Except as described on Schedule 4.3 , the Company does not have outstanding stockholder purchase rights or “poison pill” or any similar arrangement in effect giving any Person the right to purchase any equity interest in the Company upon the occurrence of certain events.

          4.4 Valid Issuance . The Shares have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and paid for pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and shall be free and clear of all encumbrances and restrictions (other than those created by the Investors), except for restrictions on transfer set forth in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws. The Warrants have been duly and validly authorized. Upon the due exercise of the Warrants, the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable free and clear of all encumbrances and restrictions, except for restrictions on transfer set forth in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws and except for those created by the Investors. The Company has reserved the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants.

          4.5 Consents . The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents and the offer, issuance and sale of the Securities require no consent of, action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Person, governmental body, agency, or official other than filings that have been made pursuant to applicable state securities laws and post-sale filings pursuant to applicable state and federal securities laws which the Company undertakes to file within the applicable time periods. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of each Investor set forth in Section 5 hereof, on or prior to the Closing the Company will have taken all action necessary to exempt (i) the issuance and sale of the Securities, (ii) the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon due exercise of the Warrants, and (iii) the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents from the provisions of any stockholder rights plan or other “poison pill” arrangement, any anti-takeover, business combination or control share law or statute binding on the Company or to which the Company or any of its assets and properties may be subject and any provision of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or By-laws that is or could reasonably be expected to become applicable to the Investors as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation, the issuance of the Securities and the ownership, disposition or voting of the Securities by the Investors or the exercise of any right granted to the Investors pursuant to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.

          4.6 Delivery of SEC Filings; Business . The Company has made available to the Investors through the EDGAR system, true and complete copies of the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the “10-KSB”),

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and all other reports filed by the Company pursuant to the 1934 Act since the filing of the 10-KSB and prior to the date hereof (collectively, the “SEC Filings”). The SEC Filings are the only filings required of the Company pursuant to the 1934 Act for such period. The Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged in all material respects only in the business described in the SEC Filings and the SEC Filings contain a complete and accurate description in all material respects of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

          4.7 Use of Proceeds . The net proceeds of the sale of the Shares and the Warrants comprising the Units hereunder shall be used by the Company for working capital and general corporate purposes.

          4.8 No Material Adverse Change . Since December 31, 2006, except as identified and described on Schedule 4.8 , there has not been:

               (i) any change in the consolidated assets, liabilities, financial condition or operating results of the Company from that reflected in the financial statements included in the Company’s 10-KSB, except for changes in the ordinary course of business which have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate;

               (ii) any declaration or payment of any dividend, or any authorization or payment of any distribution of cash or other property, on any of the capital stock of the Company, or any purchase, redemption or made any agreement to purchase or redeem or repurchase of any securities of the Company;

               (iii) any material damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance to any assets or properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries;

               (iv) any waiver, not in the ordinary course of business, by the Company or any Subsidiary of a material right or of a material debt owed to it;

               (v) any satisfaction or discharge of any lien, claim or encumbrance or payment of any obligation by the Company or a Subsidiary, except in the ordinary course of business and which is not material to the assets, properties, financial condition, operating results or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (as such business is presently conducted and as it is proposed to be conducted); !

               (vi) any change or amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, or material change to any material contract or arrangement by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or to which any of their respective assets or properties is subject;

               (vii) any material labor difficulties or labor union organizing activities with respect to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary;

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               (viii) any material transaction entered into by the Company or a Subsidiary other than in the ordinary course of business;

               (ix) the loss of the services of any key employee, or material change in the composition or duties of the senior management of the Company or any Subsidiary;

               (x) the loss or threatened loss of any customer which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

               (xi) any alteration of its method of accounting;

               (xii) any issuance of any securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock option plans; or

               (xiii) any other event or condition of any character that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

          4.9 SEC Filings . Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.9 , since December 31, 2005 (the “Reporting Period”), the Company has filed on a timely basis all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act. As of their respective filing dates, the SEC Filings complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act applicable to the SEC Filings, and none of the SEC Filings, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective filing dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Filings complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).

          4.10 No Conflict, Breach, Violation or Default . The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated herein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the Company’s Bylaws, both as in effect on the date hereof (true and complete copies of which have been made available to the Investors through the EDGAR system), or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents (each as in effect of the date hereof), or (ii) conflict with or result in a violation of any statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body

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or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective assets or properties, or (iii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or, to the knowledge of the Company, give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected.

          4.11 Tax Matters . Except as described on Schedule 4.11 , the Company and each Subsidiary has timely prepared and filed all tax returns required to have been filed by the Company or such Subsidiary and timely paid all taxes shown thereon or otherwise owed by it. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company in respect of taxes for all fiscal periods are adequate in all material respects, and there are no material unpaid assessments against the Company or any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any basis for the assessment of any additional taxes, penalties or interest for any fiscal period or audits by any federal, state or local taxing authority except for any assessment which is not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. All taxes and other assessments and levies that the Company or any Subsidiary is required to withhold or to collect for payment have been duly withheld and collected and paid to the proper governmental entity or third party when due. There are no tax liens or claims pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective assets or property. Except as described on Schedule 4.11 , there are no outstanding tax sharing agreements or other such arrangements between the Company and any Subsidiary or other corporation or entity.

          4.12 Title to Properties . Except as described on Schedule 4.12 , to the Company’s knowledge, the Company and each Subsidiary has good and marketable title to all real properties and all other properties and assets owned by it, in each case free from liens, encumbrances and defects that would materially affect the value thereof or materially interfere with the use made or currently planned to be made thereof by them; and except as disclosed on Schedule 4.12, the Company and each Subsidiary holds any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no exceptions that would materially interfere with the use made or currently planned to be made thereof by them.

          4.13 Certificates, Authorities and Permits . Except as described in Schedule 4.13 , the Company and each Subsidiary possess adequate certificates, authorizations and permits issued by appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit.

          4.14 Labor Matters .

               (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14 , the Company is not a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreements or other agreements with labor organizations.

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The Company has not violated in any material respect any laws, regulations, orders or contract terms, affecting the collective bargaining rights of employees, labor organizations or any laws, regulations or orders affecting employment discrimination, equal opportunity employment, or employees’ health, safety, welfare, wages and hours.

               (b) (i) There are no labor disputes existing, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, involving strikes, slow-downs, work stoppages, job actions, disputes, lockouts or any other disruptions of or by the Company’s employees, (ii) there are no unfair labor practices or petitions for election pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or any other federal, state or local labor commission relating to the Company’s employees, (iii) no demand for recognition or certification heretofore made by any labor organization or group of employees is pending with respect to the Company and (iv) to the Company’s Knowledge, the Company enjoys good labor and employee relations with its employees and labor organizations.

               (c) The Company is, and at all times has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws respecting employment (including laws relating to classification of employees and independent contractors) and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, and immigration and naturalization. There no claims are pending against the Company before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other administrative body or in any court asserting any violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination Act of 1967, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1981 or 1983 or any other federal, state or local Law, statute or ordinance barring discrimination in employment.

               (d) Except as described on Schedule 4.14 , the Company is not a party to, or bound by, any employment or other contract or agreement that contains any severance, termination pay or change of control liability or obligation, including, without limitation, any “excess parachute payment,” as defined in Section 2806(b) of the Internal Revenue Code.

               (e) Except as specified in Schedule 4.14 , each of the Company’s employees who works in the United States is a Person who is either a United States citizen or a permanent resident entitled to work in the United States. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company has no liability for the improper classification by the Company of such employees as independent contractors or leased employees prior to the Closing.

          4.15 Intellectual Property .

               (a) All Intellectual Property of the Company and its Subsidiaries is currently in compliance with all legal requirements (including timely filings, proofs and payments of fees) and is valid and enforceable. No Intellectual Property of the Company or its Subsidiaries which is necessary for the conduct of Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted has been or is now involved in any cancellation, dispute or litigation, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no such action is threatened. No patent of the Company or its Subsidiaries has been or is now involved in any interference, reissue, re-examination or opposition proceeding.

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               (b) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the valid right to use all of the Intellectual Property that is necessary for the conduct of the Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted and for the ownership, maintenance and operation of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties and assets, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, adverse claims or obligations to license all such owned Intellectual Property and Confidential Information, other than licenses entered into in the ordinary course of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses. The Company and its Subsidiaries have a valid and enforceable right to use all third party Intellectual Property and Confidential Information used or held for use in the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

               (c) The conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses as currently conducted does not infringe or otherwise impair or conflict with (collectively, “Infringe”) any Intellectual Property rights of any third party or any confidentiality obligation owed to a third party, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the Intellectual Property and Confidential Information of the Company and its Subsidiaries which are necessary for the conduct of Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted are not being Infringed by any third party. There is no litigation or order pending or outstanding or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened or imminent, that seeks to limit or challenge or that concerns the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any Intellectual Property or Confidential Information of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ use of any Intellectual Property or Confidential Information owned by a third party, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no valid basis for the same.

          4.16 Mining Rights .

               (a) the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, owns, controls or has legal rights to, through mining tenements of various types and descriptions, all of the rights, titles and interests materially necessary or appropriate to authorize and enable it to carry on the material mineral exploration and/or mining activities as currently being undertaken and has obtained or, upon performance of all conditions precedent will be able to obtain such rights, titles and interests as may be required to implement its plans on its properties and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole and is not in material default of such rights, titles and interests;

               (b) all assessments or other work required to be performed in relation to the material mining claims and the mining rights of the Company in order to maintain the Company’s interest therein, if any, have been performed to date and the Company and the Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable governmental laws, regulations and policies in this connection as well as with regard to legal, contractual obligations to third parties in this connection except in respect of mining claims and mining rights that the Company or any of the Subsidiaries intends to abandon or relinquish and except for any non-compliance which would not either individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. All such mining claims and mining rights are in good standing in all material respects as of the date of this agreement;

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               (c) to the Company’s knowledge, all mining operations on the properties of the Company and the Subsidiaries have been conducted in all material respects in accordance with good mining and engineering practices and all applicable workers’ compensation and health and safety and workplace laws, regulations and policies have been duly complied with in all material respects; and

               (d) there are no environmental audits, evaluations, assessments, studies or tests relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for ongoing assessments conducted by or on behalf of the Company in the ordinary course.

          4.17 Environmental Matters . To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any statute, rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), owns or operates any real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any Environmental Laws, is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any Environmental Laws, or is subject to any claim relating to any Environmental Laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate; and there is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened investigation that might lead to such a claim.

          4.18 Litigation . Except as described on Schedule 4.18 , there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “ Action ”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under United States federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the Company’s Knowledge, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The SEC has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any document or registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the 1933 Act.

          4.19 Insurance Coverage . The Company and each Subsidiary maintains in full force and effect insurance coverage that is prudent and customary for comparably situated companies for the business being conducted and properties owned or leased by the Company and each Subsidiary, and the Company reasonably believes such insurance coverage to be adequate against all liabilities, claims and risks against which it is customary for comparably situated companies to insure. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its respective business without a significant increase in cost.

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          4.20 Brokers and Finders . No Person will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, any valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company, any Subsidiary or an Investor for any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on behalf of the Company, other than as described in Schedule 4.20 . Any such commission, fee or other compensation listed on Schedule 4.20 paid by the Company shall comply with applicable United States federal and state broker-dealer laws. The Investors shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section (other than for Persons engaged by any Investor or its investment advisor) that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

          4.21 No General Solicitation or General Advertising . Neither the Company nor any Person acting on its behalf has offered or sold or will offer or sell any of the Units by any form of “general solicitation” or “general advertising” (as those terms are used in Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of any of the Units. The Company has offered the Units for sale only to the Investors and certain other “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under Regulation D.

          4.22 No Integrated Offering . Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any Company security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Units to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company within the last six months for purposes of the 1933 Act which would require registration of the Securities under the 1933 Act.

          4.23 Private Placement . The offer and sale of the Securities to the Investors as contemplated hereby is exempt from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D.

          4.24 Foreign Corrupt Practices . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of their respective current or former stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents or other Persons acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary or in connection with their respective businesses: (a) directly or indirectly used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (b) made any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any governmental officials or employees from corporate funds; (c) established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other assets; (d) made any false or fictitious entries on the books and records of the Company or any Subsidiary; (e) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of any nature; or (f) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

          4.25 Transactions with Affiliates . Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.25 , none of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the Company’s Knowledge, none of the employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any

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Subsidiary (other than as holders of stock options and/or warrants, and for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner.

          4.26 Internal Controls . Except as described in Schedule 4.26 , the Company is in material compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 currently applicable to the Company as of the Closing Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in 1934 Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including the Subsidiaries, is made known to the certifying officers by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the Company’s most recently filed period report under the 1934 Act, as the case may be, is being prepared. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the 1934 Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the 1934 Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls (as such term is defined in Item 308 of Regulation S-K) or, to the Company’s Knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect the Company’s internal controls. The Company maintains and will continue to maintain a standard system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP and the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act.

          4.27 Disclosures . Neither the Company nor any Person acting on its behalf has provided the Investors or their agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information. The Company understands and confirms that the Investors will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Investors regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the schedules to this Agreement are true and correct, and does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

          4.28. Investment Company . The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Units, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an

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“investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

          4.29. Registration Rights . Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.29 , other than each of the Investors, no Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the 1933 Act of any securities of the Company.

          4.30. No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers . There are no disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company which could affect the Company’s ability to perform any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents, and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers.

          4.31. Acknowledgement Regarding Investor’s Trading Activity . It is understood and acknowledged by the Company (i) that none of the Investors have been asked by the Company or its Subsidiaries to agree, nor has any Investor agreed with the Company or its Subsidiaries, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term; (ii) that past or future open market or other transactions by any Investor, including, without limitation, short sales or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities; (iii) that any Investor, and counter parties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Investor is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the Common Stock, and (iv) that each Investor shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (a) one or more Investors may engage in hedging and/or trading activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, and (b) such hedging and/or trading activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging and/or trading activities are being conducted.

          4.32. Regulation M Compliance . The Company has not, and to the Company’s Knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

          4.33. Form SB-2 Eligibility . The Company is eligible to register the resale of the Securities for resale by the Investors on Form SB-2 promulgated under the 1933 Act.

     5.  Representations and Warranties of the Investors . Each of the Investors hereby severally, and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company that:

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          5.1 Organization and Existence . Such Investor is a validly existing corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and has all requisite corporate, partnership or limited liability company power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise carry out its obligations thereunder.

          5.2 Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of the Transaction Documents to which such Investor is a party have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate, partnership or limited liability company action, and will each constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Investor, enforceable against such Investor in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability, relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally.

          5.3 Purchase Entirely for Own Account . The Securities to be received by such Investor hereunder will be acquired for such Investor’s own account, not as nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof in violation of the 1933 Act, and such Investor has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same in violation of the 1933 Act without prejudice, however, to such Investor’s right at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such Securities in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws . Nothing contained herein shall be deemed a representation or warranty by such Investor to hold the Securities for any minimum or other specific term nor limiting such Investor’s right to sell the Securities at any time pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. Such Investor is not a broker-dealer registered with the SEC under the 1934 Act or an entity engaged in a business that would require it to be so registered.

          5.4 Investor Status . At the time such Investor was offered the Units, it was, and at the date hereof it is, and on each date on which it exercises any Warrants, it will be an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the 1933 Act. Such Investor is not required to be registered as a broker-dealer under Section 15 of the 1934 Act. Each Investor represents that, to the extent that it is an organizational entity, it has been organized under the laws of the state or country set forth opposite its name on the signature pages hereto.

          5.5 Experience of Such Investor . Such Investor, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Units, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Invest


 
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