NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR THE COMMON SHARES OF BENEFICIAL
INTEREST ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THEY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED
IN THE ABSENCE OF REGISTRATION THEREUNDER OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM
AND ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON EXERCISE AND TRANSFERS SET FORTH
HEREIN. ANY WARRANT SHARES ISSUED PURSUANT HERETO WILL BE SUBJECT
TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH HEREIN.
SERIES A WARRANT
AGREEMENT
To Purchase 250,000
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest of
RAIT FINANCIAL
TRUST
As of
September 19, 2008
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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1.1
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Definitions of Terms.
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2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
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Right to Exercise; Notice.
Vesting.
Cash Exercise.
Conversion.
Issuance of Warrant Shares.
Effectiveness of Exercise.
Fractional Shares.
Warrant Share Rights.
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3.
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REGISTRATION, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE AND
REPLACEMENT OF SECURITIES; LEGENDS.
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3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
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Warrant Transferable.
Put Option.
Restrictions on Transfer.
Discretionary Offer of Redemption .
Warrant Exchangeable for Different Denominations.
Replacement.
Legends.
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4.
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ANTI-DILUTION PROVISIONS.
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Adjustment of Number of Shares
Purchasable.
Adjustment of Exercise Price.
Certificates and Notices.
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5.
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RESERVATION OF SHARES.
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No Impairment or Amendment.
Certain Expenses.
Financial Information; Inspection Rights.
Registration of Warrants and Warrant Shares.
Listing On Securities Exchanges.
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7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
7.12
Exhibits
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No Voting Rights;
Limitations of Liability.
Waiver or Amendment.
Notices.
Remedies.
Successors and Assigns.
GOVERNING LAW.
SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
Headings.
Entire Agreement; Severability.
Counterparts.
Acknowledgement.
Termination.
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Form of Notice of Exercise
Form of Assignment
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2
NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR THE COMMON SHARES OF BENEFICIAL
INTEREST ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THEY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED
IN THE ABSENCE OF REGISTRATION THEREUNDER OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM
AND ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON EXERCISE AND TRANSFERS SET FORTH
HEREIN. ANY WARRANT SHARES ISSUED PURSUANT HERETO WILL BE SUBJECT
TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH HEREIN.
SERIES A WARRANT
AGREEMENT
To Purchase 250,000
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest of
RAIT FINANCIAL
TRUST
as of
September 19, 2008
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that, for value
received, CEDRIC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company or its
registered assigns or successors (collectively, referred to herein
as the “ Holder ” or “ Holders
”), is entitled upon the due exercise hereof at any time
during the Exercise Period (as hereinafter defined) to purchase, in
the aggregate, 250,000 Common Shares of RAIT FINANCIAL TRUST, a
Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Company
”), at an initial Exercise Price of $6.00 per share of Common
Shares (such Exercise Price and the number of Common Shares
purchasable hereunder being subject to adjustment as provided
herein), and to exercise the other rights, powers and privileges
hereinafter provided, all on the terms and subject to the
conditions hereinafter set forth.
This Series A Warrant Agreement
is one of one or more Warrant Agreements (collectively, the “
Warrant Agreement ”) entered into in connection with
(i) that certain Agency Agreement, dated as of
September 19, 2008 (as amended, restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Agency
Agreement ”), between Cedric LLC (“ Cedric
”), Cedric LLC as calculation agent, and Wilmington Trust
Company (“ WTC ”) and (ii) those certain
Repurchase Agreements (as defined below).
1. Definitions .
1.1 Definitions of Terms .
Terms used herein without definition which are defined in the
Repurchase Agreement have the meanings ascribed to them therein,
unless the context clearly requires otherwise. In addition, the
terms defined in this Section 1 , whenever used and
capitalized in this Warrant, have, unless the context otherwise
requires, the following respective meanings:
“ Accelerated Filer
” has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 12b-2 to the
Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act.
“ Accredited Investor
” has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 501 of
Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“ Action ” means
any legal, administrative, regulatory or other suit, action, claim,
audit, assessment, arbitration or other proceeding, investigation
or inquiry.
“ Affiliate ”
means as to any Person, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary)
which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by,
or is under common control with, such Person; provided ,
that no shareholder of the Company shall be deemed an Affiliate of
any other shareholder solely by reason of any investment in the
Company. For purposes of this definition, “control” of
a Person (including, with its correlative meanings,
“controlled by” and “under common control
with”) means the power, directly or indirectly, either to
(a) vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting
power for the election of directors of such Person or
(b) direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise.
“ Agency Agreement
” has the meaning specified in the preamble to this
Warrant.
“ Assignment ”
means the Form of Assignment attached as Exhibit 2 to
this Warrant.
“ Black-Scholes Price
” means the value of the Warrant determined by use of the
Black-Scholes option pricing model reflecting (a) a risk-free
interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period
equal to the remaining term of the Warrant as of such date such
value is determined and (b) an expected volatility equal to
(i) the greater of 60% and, to the extent applicable, the
100-day volatility obtained from the historical price volatility
function on Bloomberg, or (ii) if, and only if, such value is
determined upon exercise of the put option in connection with a
failure to register the Registrable Securities in the time allotted
pursuant to Section 6.4(a) , 66%.
“ Bloomberg ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.1 within the definition of
“Market Price”.
“ Business Day ”
means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York are authorized by law to close.
“ Change of Control
” means the occurrence of any of the following:
(a) a
merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or share
exchange (whether or not the Company is the surviving and
continuing entity) in which the shareholders of the Company
immediately prior to such transaction receive, in exchange for
securities of the Company owned by them (whether alone or together
with cash, property or other securities), cash, property or
securities of the resulting or surviving entity and, as a result
thereof, Persons who were holders of voting securities of the
Company immediately prior to such transaction hold less than fifty
percent (50%) of the equity securities, calculated on a fully
diluted basis, of the resulting or surviving entity entitled to
vote in the election of directors, managers or similar governing
body or otherwise; and
(b) a sale,
transfer or other disposition in a single transaction or series of
related transactions of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
“ Common Shares ”
means the common shares of beneficial interest, par value of $0.01
per share, of the Company and any capital stock into which such
common shares of beneficial interest hereafter may be changed.
“ Company ” has
the meaning specified in the preamble to this Warrant.
“ Company Competitor
” means any Person who is engaged or who has an Affiliate
that is engaged in the business of real estate finance or
investment in real estate securities, or any other business that is
then being conducted by the Company.
“ Confidential
Information ” has the meaning specified in
Section 6.3(c) .
“ Convertible
Securities ” means evidences of indebtedness, Equity
Securities or other securities which are convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for, with or without payment of
additional consideration, Common Shares, either immediately or upon
the arrival of a specified date or the happening of a specified
event.
“ Designated Transferee
” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3 .
“ Effective Date
” means December 19, 2008.
“ Equity Securities
” means, without duplication with any Common Shares or other
equity securities, any rights, warrant, options, phantom shares,
phantom units, convertible debt instruments and other convertible
securities, Purchase Rights or indebtedness, exchangeable
securities or indebtedness, or other rights, exercisable for or
convertible or exchangeable into, directly or indirectly, Common
Shares, whether at the time of issuance or upon the passage of time
or the occurrence of some future event.
“ Exercise Period
” means the period commencing on the Effective Date and
terminating on September 19, 2011.
“ Exercise Price
” means $6.00 per Common Share, as such price may be adjusted
pursuant to Section 4 .
“ Holder ” has
the meaning specified in the preamble to this Warrant.
“ Issuance Agreement
” has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(c)
.
“ Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus ” means an issuer free writing prospectus, as
defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, relating to an
offer of the Registrable Securities.
“ Large Accelerated
Filer ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 12b-2
to the Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act.
“ Market Price ”
means, for any security as of any date, the
summary volume-weighted average price, rounded to four decimal
places, for such security on all reported
exchanges during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York
City Time, and ending at the closing of such exchange, at or about
4:00 p.m., New York City Time, as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. (or
any successor thereto, “ Bloomberg ”) through
its “Volume at Price” functions, or, if no dollar
volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by
Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid
price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers
for such security as reported in OTC Bulletin Board or, if
unavailable, as reported in the “pink sheets” by the
National Quotation Bureau, Inc. If the Market Price for any
security as of a date must be calculated for purposes of this
Warrant and cannot be calculated on any of the foregoing bases,
then the Market Price for such security will be determined as
promptly as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen
(15) Business Days after such date, in good faith by the Board
of Trustees after consulting with a nationally recognized financial
advisor appointed to appraise the value of such security.
“ Notice of Exercise
” means the Form of Notice of Exercise attached as
Exhibit 1 hereto.
“ Other Securities
” means with reference to the exercise privilege of the
Holder, any Equity Securities (other than Common Shares) and any
other securities of the Company or of any other Person which the
Holder at any time shall be entitled to receive, or shall have
received, upon the exercise or partial exercise of the Warrant, in
lieu of or in addition to Common Shares, or which at any time shall
be issuable or shall have been issued in exchange for or in
replacement of Common Shares (or Other Securities) pursuant to the
terms of this Warrant or otherwise.
“ Person ” means
any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability
company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture,
unincorporated organization, estate, association or other entity or
any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau,
department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such
capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.
“ Promissory Note
” means a promissory note issued by the Company in favor of
the Holder pursuant to Section 3.2 (i) payable on
the one year anniversary of the Repurchase Date (or the final
repurchase or maturity date under any successor agreement);
(ii) bearing interest at a fixed rate equal to the greater of
(x) 13.5% per annum and (y) 1% higher than the highest
per annum rate of interest then payable in respect of any tranche
of senior, second lien or subordinated debt of the Company;
(iii) secured by the Equity Securities that were the subject
of the Put Option for which the Promissory Note is given; and
(iv) subordinated to any and all indebtedness for borrowed
money of the Company.
“ Prospectus ”
means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement
(including a prospectus that discloses information previously
omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective
Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A or
Rule 430B promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or
supplemented by any prospectus supplement with respect to the terms
of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities
covered by such Registration Statement, any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus related thereto, and all other amendments and
supplements to such prospectus, including post-effective
amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to
be incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
“ Public Offering
” means the offer or sale of shares of any Equity Securities
subject to an effective registration statement under the Securities
Act.
“ Purchase Rights
” means the Warrant and any other warrant, options or other
rights to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any Common
Shares or any Convertible Securities, either immediately or upon
the arrival of a specified date or the happening of a specified
event.
“ Put Notice ”
has the meaning specified in Section 3.2(b) .
“ Put Option ”
has the meaning specified in Section 3.2(a) .
“ Put Redemption Price
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.2(a)
.
“ Registrable
Securities ” has the meaning specified in
Section 6.4(a) .
“ Registration
Statement ” means any registration statement of the
Company under the Securities Act which permits the public offering
of any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of
this Agreement, including the Prospectus, amendments and
supplements to such registration statement, post-effective
amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by
reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such
registration statement.
“ Repurchase Agreements
” means the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of
September 19, 2008, between Taberna Loan Holdings I, L.L.C. as
seller, and Wilmington Trust Company, as agent for Cedric LLC, as
buyer, together with any amendments, annexes, exhibits, schedules
or supplements and the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of
September 19, 2008, between RAIT CRE Holdings, LLC as seller,
and Wilmington Trust Company, as agent for Cedric LLC, as buyer,
together with any amendments, annexes, exhibits, schedules or
supplements.
“ SEC ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
“ Securities Exchange
Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
“ Subsidiary ”
means as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited
liability company or other entity of which (i) a majority of
the equity of such entity is owned or (ii) Voting Stock to
elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of
such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned
(or the management of which is otherwise controlled), directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such
Person.
“ Third Party ”
means a prospective purchaser of this Warrant or Warrant Shares
from the Holder in a bona-fide, arm’s length transaction.
“ Transfer ”
means any sale, transfer or assignment of this Warrant (whether
with or without consideration, whether voluntarily or involuntarily
or by operation of law) or the acts thereof; provided that
in no event shall “Transfer” include the exercise of
this Warrant. The terms “ Transferee ,” “
Transferor ,” “ Transferred ,” and
other forms of the word “ Transfer ” shall have
the correlative meanings.
“ Voting Stock ”
means securities of any class or classes of a corporation, limited
partnership or limited liability company or any other entity the
holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies,
entitled to vote with respect to the election of corporate
directors (or Persons performing similar functions).
“ Warrant ” means
this Warrant, dated the date hereof, of the Company for the
issuance of Common Shares, as adjusted herein and any Warrant
issued after the date hereof that evidences all or a portion of the
Warrant evidenced hereby.
“ Warrant Agreement
” has the meaning specified in the preamble to this
Warrant.
“ Warrant Shares
” means the Common Shares (and/or Other Securities) issued or
issuable, as the case may be, from time to time upon exercise of
the Warrant, including, without limitation, any Common Shares
(and/or Other Securities) issued or issuable with respect thereto
by way of a dividend or split or in connection with a combination
of any Common Shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation,
reorganization or otherwise.
2. Exercise of Warrant
.
2.1 Right to Exercise; Notice
. On the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Section 2 , the Holder hereof shall have the right, at
its option, to exercise this Warrant in whole or in part at any
time or from time to time during the Exercise Period, all as more
fully specified below, provided that a partial exercise of
this Warrant for less than the entire remaining amount of Warrant
Shares issuable under this Warrant shall be made only for a whole
number of Warrant Shares. In the event that the Holder has
submitted a Notice of Exercise on or prior to the last day of the
Exercise Period, the exercise of the Warrant as contemplated by
such Notice of Exercise shall be permitted hereunder.
2.2 Vesting .
(a) This Warrant will vest and become exercisable with
respect to the purchase of (pursuant to Section 2.3 ),
or conversion into (pursuant to Section 2.4 ), 250,000
Warrant Shares on the Effective Date.
(b) The number of Warrant
Shares that the Holder may purchase, or into which this Warrant may
be converted, upon exercise of this Warrant is subject to, and may
be adjusted pursuant to, the anti-dilution provisions contained in
Sections 4.1 through 4.3 , regardless of whether
this Warrant has vested and become exercisable with respect to the
purchase of, or conversion into, any such Warrant Shares.
2.3 Cash Exercise . To
exercise any or all of this Warrant, the Holder hereof shall
deliver to the Company (a) a Notice of Exercise (substantially
in the form of Exhibit 1 attached hereto) duly executed
by the Holder hereof (or its attorney) specifying the number of
Warrant Shares to be purchased, (b) an amount equal to the
aggregate Exercise Price for all Warrant Shares as to which this
Warrant is then being exercised, (c) subject to the
restrictions set forth in Section 3 , in the event all
or a portion of the Warrant Shares are to be issued to a Person
other than the Holder, the name of the Person which will acquire
Warrant Shares in connection with the issuance thereof (such
Person, a “ Designated Transferee ”) together
with payment of transfer taxes, if any, and (d) this Warrant.
At the option of the Holder hereof, payment of the Exercise Price
shall be made (x) by wire transfer of funds to an account in a
bank located in the United States designated by the Company for
such purpose, (y) by bank check from a financial institution
in the Automated Clearing House network or other form of
immediately available funds payable to the order of the Company, or
(z) by any combination of such methods. If all or a portion of
the Warrant Shares are to be issued to a Designated Transferee, the
exercise of the Warrant for such Warrant Shares shall be considered
a proposed Transfer of such Warrant Shares by the Holder to such
Designated Transferee and shall be subject to the restrictions on
Transfer specified in Section 3 of this Warrant.
2.4 Conversion . Instead of
exercising this Warrant pursuant to the terms of
Section 2.3 , the Holder may elect to convert any or
all of this Warrant into Warrant Shares. Upon such election the
Holder shall deliver to the Company (A) a Notice of Exercise
(substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 attached
hereto) duly executed by the Holder hereof (or its attorney)
specifying the number of Warrant Shares to be converted,
(B) subject to the restrictions set forth in
Section 3 , the name of any Designated Transferee, and
(C) this Warrant. Upon delivery of such items (A) through
(C), the Holder, or the Designated Transferee (if any), shall be
entitled to receive a number of duly authorized Warrant Shares
equal to the quotient of:
(a) the difference between:
(i) the
product of (x) the number of Warrant Shares which the Holder,
or the Designated Transferee (if any), would be entitled to receive
upon exercise of this Warrant for the number of Warrant Shares
designated in such conversion notice multiplied by (y) the
Market Price of each such Warrant Share so receivable upon
exercise.
minus
(ii) the
product of (x) the number of Warrant Shares (without giving
effect to any adjustments thereof) designated in such conversion
notice multiplied by (y) the Exercise Price.
divided by
(b) the average Market Price
per Warrant Share which the Holder, or the Designated Transferee
(if any), would be entitled to receive upon exercise of this
Warrant.
For all purposes of this Warrant
(other than Section 2.3 ), any reference herein to the
exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to include a reference to
the conversion of this Warrant into Warrant Shares in accordance
with the terms of this Section 2.4 . If all or a
portion of the Warrant Shares are to be issued to a Designated
Transferee, the exercise of the Warrant for such Warrant Shares
shall be considered a proposed Transfer of such Warrant Shares by
the Holder to such Designated Transferee and shall be subject to
the restrictions on Transfer specified in Section 3 of
this Warrant.
2.5 Issuance of Warrant
Shares . In the event that at the time of exercise of this
Warrant the Common Shares are certificated, then upon receipt of
the items referred to in either Sections 2.3 or
2.4 , the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, and in
any event within three (3) Business Days thereafter, cause to
be issued and delivered to the Holder hereof (or its nominee) or
the Designated Transferee (if any), a certificate or certificates
representing the number of Warrant Shares specified in the Notice
of Exercise (but not exceeding the maximum number of Warrant Shares
issuable upon exercise of this Warrant if the Warrant is exercised
pursuant to Section 2.3 or the number of Warrant Shares
the Holder is entitled to receive pursuant to
Section 2.4 if the Warrant is exercised pursuant to
Section 2.4 ). Such certificates shall be registered in
the name of the Holder hereof (or its nominee) or in the name of
such transferee, as the case may be.
If this Warrant is exercised in
part, the Company shall issue and deliver to the Holder hereof or
the transferee, so designated in the Notice of Exercise, within
three (3) Business Days, a new Warrant, materially identical
hereto, evidencing the right of the Holder hereof or such
transferee to purchase at the Exercise Price then in effect the
aggregate number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant shall not
have been exercised and this Warrant shall be cancelled.
The Company shall assist and
cooperate with any Holder required to make any governmental filings
or obtain any governmental approvals prior to or in connection with
any exercise of this Warrant (including, without limitation, making
any filings required to be made by the Company).
Notwithstanding any other provision
hereof, if an exercise of any portion of this Warrant is to be made
in connection with a Public Offering, a Change of Control or with
the sale or Transfer of other Equity Securities of the Company, the
exercise of any portion of this Warrant may, at the election of the
Holder hereof, be conditioned upon the consummation of such Public
Offering or Change of Control or sale or Transfer, in which case
such exercise shall not be deemed to be effective until the
consummation of such transaction.
2.6 Effectiveness of Exercise
. Unless otherwise requested by the Holder hereof, this Warrant
shall be deemed to have been exercised and such certificate or
certificates (if any) representing Warrant Shares shall be deemed
to have been issued, and the Holder or Designated Transferee (if
any) shall be deemed to have become the holder of record of such
Warrant Shares for all purposes, as of the time on the date on
which the Notice of Exercise, the Exercise Price and this Warrant
shall have been received by the Company.
2.7 Fractional Shares . The
Company shall not issue fractional Warrant Shares upon any exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fractional Warrant Shares which the
Holder hereof would otherwise be entitled to purchase from the
Company upon such exercise, the Company shall pay such Holder a
cash adjustment for such fraction in an amount equal to the same
fraction of the Market Price of a Common Share as of the date of
the Notice of Exercise.
2.8 Warrant Share Rights . A
Holder of Warrant Shares issued upon the exercise of this Warrant,
in whole or in part, shall be entitled to the rights set forth in
Section 6.4 only.
3. Registration, Transfer,
Exchange and Replacement of Securities; Legends .
3.1 Warrant Transferable .
Subject to the transfer conditions referred to in the legend
endorsed hereon and the other terms and conditions of this
Section 3 , this Warrant, the Warrant Shares and all
rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, without
charge to the Holder, upon surrender of this Warrant with a
properly executed Assignment (in the form of Exhibit 2
hereto) at the principal office of the Company provided ,
however , that, unless otherwise stated, any such assignment
is conditioned upon such assignee’s execution of an agreement
to be bound to this Warrant by executing a joinder hereto.
3.2 Put Option .
(a) Put Option .
Subject to the limitations provided in this Section 3.2
, (i) upon a Change of Control, (ii) if the Registrable
Securities are not registered within the time allotted pursuant to
Section 6.4(a), (iii) if the Registrable Securities cease
to be subject to an effective registration statement after
registration pursuant to Section 6.4 or (iv)&n