Exhibit 2.1
QUOTA PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
POGO OVERSEAS PRODUCTION BV,
AS SELLER,
AND
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION,
AS PURCHASER.
Dated as of June 7, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1. PURCHASE AND SALE
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1
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Section 1.1. Purchase and Sale
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1
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Section 1.2. Certain Definitions
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1
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ARTICLE 2. PURCHASE PRICE
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4
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Section 2.1. Purchase Price
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4
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Section 2.2. Performance Deposit
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4
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ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
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4
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4
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Section 3.2. Representations and
Warranties
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5
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ARTICLE 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
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10
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Section 4.1. Existence and
Qualification
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10
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10
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Section 4.3. Authorization and
Enforceability
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10
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Section 4.4. No Conflicts
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10
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Section 4.5. Consents, Approvals or
Waivers
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10
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10
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11
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Section 4.8. Liability for Brokers’
Fees
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11
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ARTICLE 5. COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
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11
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11
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Section 5.2. Notification of
Breaches
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11
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Section 5.3. Public
Announcements
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12
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Section 5.4. Operation of
Business
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12
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Section 5.5. Conduct of the
Company
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12
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Section 5.6. Indemnity Regarding
Access
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13
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Section 5.7. Consents and Preferential
Rights
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14
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Section 5.8. Governmental
Reviews
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14
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Section 5.9. Company Employees
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14
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Section 5.10. Litigation matters
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15
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Section 5.11. Further Assurances
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15
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ARTICLE 6. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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15
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Section 6.1. Conditions of Seller to
Closing
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15
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Section 6.2. Conditions of Purchaser to
Closing
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15
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
continued
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16
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Section 7.1. Time and Place of
Closing
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16
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Section 7.2. Obligations of Seller at
Closing
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16
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Section 7.3. Obligations of Purchaser at
Closing
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17
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Section 7.4. Casualty or Condemnation
Loss
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17
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18
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Section 8.1. Liability for Taxes
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18
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Section 8.2. Preparation and Filing of Tax
Returns
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18
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Section 8.3. Allocation
Arrangements
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19
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Section 8.4. Access to
Information
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19
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Section 8.5. Tax Proceedings
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20
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20
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20
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ARTICLE 9. TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
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20
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20
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Section 9.2. Effect of
Termination
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21
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ARTICLE 10. INDEMNIFICATION;
LIMITATIONS
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21
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Section 10.1. Indemnification
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21
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Section 10.2. Indemnification
Actions
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24
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Section 10.3. Limitation on
Actions
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25
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ARTICLE 11. MISCELLANEOUS
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26
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Section 11.1. Counterparts
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26
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26
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Section 11.3. Sales or Use Tax, Recording
Fees and Similar Taxes and Fees
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27
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27
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Section 11.5. Change of Name
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28
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Section 11.6. Replacement of Bonds, Letters
of Credit and Guarantees
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28
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28
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Section 11.8. Governing Law
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28
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Section 11.9. Arbitration
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28
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29
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29
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Section 11.12. Assignment
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29
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
continued
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Section 11.13. Entire Agreement
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30
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30
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Section 11.15. No Third-Person
Beneficiaries
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30
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Section 11.16. References
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30
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Section 11.17. Construction
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30
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Section 11.18. Limitation on
Damages
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30
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-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Index of Defined Terms
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Defined
Term
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Section
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11.9
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3.2(e)(vii)
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1.2 (b)
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Preamble
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1.2 (a)
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3.2(e)(vii)
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1.2 (c)
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1.2 (d)
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10.2 (b)
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10.2 (b)
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7.1
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7.1
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Recitals
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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1.2 (f)
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1.2 (g)
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1.2(a)(ii)
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10.1 (d)
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1.2 (h)
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1.2 (a)(iv)
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1.2 (s)
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1.2 (i)
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Hungarian
Environmental Law
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1.2 (j)
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Hungarian
Governmental Authority
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1.2 (k)
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1.2 (l)
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1.2 (m)
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1.2 (n)
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1.2 (a)(ii)
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10.2 (a)
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10.2 (a)
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-iv-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Laws
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1.2(o)
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License
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1.2(p)
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Material
Adverse Effect
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3.1(d)
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Party
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Preamble
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Performance
Deposit
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2.3
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Permitted
Encumbrances
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1.2(q)
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Person
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1.2(r)
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Post-Effective
Time Period
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8.1(b)
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Pre-Effective
Time Period
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8.1(a)
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Purchase
Price
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2.1
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Purchaser
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Preamble
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Records
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1.2(s)
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Seller(s)
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Preamble
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Quota
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Recitals
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Tax
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1.2(t)
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Tax
Items
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8.2(a)
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Tax
Returns
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1.2(u)
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List of Schedules
Seller’s
Schedules
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NOLs
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Balance
Sheet
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Subsidiaries
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Employees
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Litigation
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Taxes and
Assessments
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Outstanding
Capital Commitments
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Compliance with
Laws
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Material
Contracts
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Payment for
Production
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-v-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Consents,
Approvals and Preferential Purchase Rights
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No Material
Changes
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Liabilities
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Insurance
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Consents,
Approvals or Waivers
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Interim
Operations
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-vi-
QUOTA PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Quota
Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”), is dated as of
June 7, 2005, by and between Pogo Overseas Production BV, a
company organized under the laws of the Netherlands
(“Seller”) and Toreador Resources Corporation, a
corporation organized under the laws of Delaware
(“Purchaser”). Seller and Purchaser are sometimes
referred to collectively as the “Parties” and
individually as a “Party”.
RECITALS :
Seller owns or
controls all of the quotas (the “Quota”) of Pogo
Hungary Oil and Gas Exploration and Exploitation Limited Liability
Company, a limited liability company organized under the laws of
the Republic of Hungary (the “Company”);
The
Company is the exclusive beneficiary of various oil and gas and
related interests in Hungary; and
Seller desires to
sell and Purchaser desires to purchase the Quota of the Company
owned and/or controlled by Seller.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and of the mutual promises,
representations, warranties, covenants, conditions and agreements
contained herein, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree
as follows:
ARTICLE 1. PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 1.1.
Purchase and Sale. On the terms and conditions
contained in this Agreement, Seller agrees to sell to Purchaser and
Purchaser agrees to purchase, accept and pay for the
Quota.
Section 1.2.
Certain Definitions . As used herein:
(a) “Assets”
means, collectively, all of the Company’s right, title, and
interest in and to the following:
(i) The
License;
(ii) All
presently existing contracts, agreements and instruments to the
extent applicable to and used or held for use in connection with
the Company’s interests in the License, including operating
agreements, unitization, pooling and communitization agreements,
joint venture agreements, farmin and farmout agreements, exchange
agreements, transportation agreements, processing agreements,
agreements for the sale and purchase of oil, gas and/or other
liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons or any combination thereof
(“Hydrocarbons”), all of which are hereinafter
collectively referred to as “Contracts”;
-1-
(iii) All
Hungarian Permits, easements, permits, licenses, servitudes,
rights-of-way, surface leases and other rights appurtenant to, and
used or held for use solely in connection with, the use, ownership,
operation or maintenance of the License or other Assets;
(iv) All
equipment, machinery, fixtures and other tangible personal property
and improvements located on the Contract Area or used or held for
use solely in connection with the use, ownership, operation or
maintenance of the License or other Assets (the
“Equipment”);
(v) All
vehicles and vessels, and leases or charters of vehicles and
vessels, specifically used or held for use in connection with the
use, ownership, operation or maintenance of the License or other
Assets;
(vi) All
rights, claims and causes of action, and all prepaid expenses,
attributable to or arising out of the License or other Assets or
the business of the Company, including without limitation the net
operating losses (NOLs) listed on
Schedule 1.2(a)(vi);
(vii) All
historic expenditures with respect to the License or other Assets
available to offset revenues for purposes of Hungarian Taxes and
the Hungarian Returns; and
(viii) All
Records.
(b) “Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, a Person that directly or
indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control
with such Person, with control in such context meaning the ability
to direct the management or policies of a Person through ownership
of voting shares or other securities, pursuant to a written
agreement, or otherwise.
(c) “Balance
Sheet Date” means April 30, 2005.
(d) “Business
Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day
on which banks are closed for business in Houston, Texas, United
States of America.
(e) “Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(f) “Confidentiality
Agreement” means that certain confidentiality agreement
between Pogo Producing Company and Purchaser dated March 2,
2005.
(g) “Contract
Area” means the area subject to the License, as such area may
be amended or relinquished from time to time.
(h) “Encumbrance”
means any lien, charge, claim, encumbrance, obligation, security
interest, option, or restriction of any kind.
(i) “Governmental
Authority” means any government and/or any political
subdivision thereof, including departments, courts, commissions,
boards, bureaus, ministries, agencies or other
instrumentalities.
-2-
(j) “Hungarian
Environmental Laws” means all Hungarian Laws relating to
(a) the condition or protection of air, groundwater, surface
water or soil, (b) the protection of natural resources,
cultural resources or biological resources, or (c) the
generation, storage, transportation, release or disposal of any
pollutants, contaminants, waste, or other discharged substances
(whether or not hazardous or toxic).
(k) “Hungarian
Governmental Authority” means any Governmental Authority in
or of the Republic of Hungary.
(l) “Hungarian
Laws” means any Laws of the Republic of Hungary, including
relevant international treaties and conventions in effect in or
offshore of Hungary.
(m) “Hungarian
Permits” means all permits, licenses, variances, approvals
and other authorizations of Hungarian Governmental Authorities
required to use, own, operate or maintain the Assets.
(n) “Hungarian
Taxes” mean all Taxes imposed by any Hungarian Governmental
Authority.
(o) “Laws”
means all laws, statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances, orders,
decrees, requirements, judgments and codes of Governmental
Authorities.
(p) “License”
means that certain Exploration License No. 1828/99 located in
Hungary, as originally granted by the Szolnok Mining District
Office on April 20, 1999, and as amended, modified,
supplemented or extended from time to time.
(q) “Permitted
Encumbrances” shall mean:
(i) The
terms and conditions of the License;
(ii) The
terms and conditions of the Contracts set forth on
Schedule 3.2(k);
(iii) Liens
for Hungarian Taxes not yet delinquent;
(iv) Materialman’s,
mechanic’s, contractor’s or other similar liens or
charges for amounts arising in the ordinary course of business
under applicable Law for amounts not yet delinquent; and
(v) Rights
reserved to or vested in any Hungarian Governmental Authority to
control or regulate any of the Assets in any manner, and all
applicable Hungarian Laws.
(r) “Person”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, trust, estate, Governmental Authority or any other
entity.
(s) “Records”
means all books, records, data, files, maps and accounting records
related to the License or other Assets or used or held for use in
connection with the use,
-3-
ownership, operation or
maintenance thereof, or which otherwise relate to the Company or
its business, but excluding (i) corporate, financial and Tax
records of the Company’s Affiliates that relate to such
Affiliates’ business generally, even if they contain
incidental references to the Company or its business, (ii) any
books, records, data, files, maps and accounting records licensed
from a third Person for which the license will terminate upon a
change in control of the Company or for which a transfer fee or
similar payment will be incurred upon a change in control of the
Company (unless Purchaser elects to pay such fee), (iii) any
computer software that is proprietary to any Affiliate of the
Company, (iv) work product of legal counsel for the Company or
any Affiliate of either respect to matters for which Seller retains
full responsibility under Article 10; and (v) records relating
to the sale of the Quota or the Assets, including any bids received
from and records of negotiations with third Persons (the
“Excluded Records”).
(t) “Tax”
means all taxes, including income tax, surtax, remittance tax,
presumptive tax, net worth tax, special contribution, production
tax, pipeline transportation tax, value added tax, withholding tax,
gross receipts tax, windfall profits tax, profits tax, severance
tax, personal property tax, real property tax, sales tax, service
tax, transfer tax, use tax, excise tax, premium tax, customs
duties, stamp tax, motor vehicle tax, entertainment tax, insurance
tax, capital stock tax, franchise tax, occupation tax, payroll tax,
employment tax, social security, unemployment tax, disability tax,
alternative or add-on minimum tax, estimated tax, special
remuneratory benefit, and any other assessments, duties, fees,
levies or other charges imposed by a Governmental Authority
together with any interest, fine or penalty thereon, or addition
thereto.
(u) “Tax
Returns” means all returns, reports, declarations, claims for
refund, statements, forms or other filings with respect to Taxes,
including any schedules, attachments or amendments
thereto.
ARTICLE 2. PURCHASE PRICE
Section 2.1.
Purchase Price . The purchase price for the Quota
(the “Purchase Price”) shall be
US$9,000,000.
Section 2.2.
Performance Deposit . Simultaneously with the
execution hereof, Purchaser has deposited with Seller ten percent
(10%) of the Purchase Price (the “Performance
Deposit”).
ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
Section 3.1.
Disclaimers
(a) Except
as and to the extent expressly set forth in this Article 3 or
in the certificates of Seller to be delivered pursuant to
Section 7.2(c), (i) Seller makes no representations or
warranties, express or implied, and (ii) Seller expressly
disclaims all liability and responsibility for any representation,
warranty, statement or information made or communicated (orally or
in writing) to Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, employees,
agents, consultants or representatives (including, without
limitation, any opinion, information, projection or advice that may
have been provided to Purchaser by any officer, director, employee,
agent, consultant, representative or advisor of Seller or any of
its Affiliates).
-4-
(b) EXCEPT
AS EXPRESSLY REPRESENTED OTHERWISE IN THIS ARTICLE 3 OR IN THE
CERTIFICATES OF SELLER TO BE DELIVERED AT CLOSING PURSUANT TO
SECTION Section 7.2(d), WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE
FOREGOING, SELLER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR
WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO (I) TITLE TO ANY OF THE
ASSETS, (II) THE CONTENTS, CHARACTER OR NATURE OF ANY
DESCRIPTIVE MEMORANDUM, OR ANY REPORT OF ANY PETROLEUM ENGINEERING
CONSULTANT, OR ANY GEOLOGICAL OR SEISMIC DATA OR INTERPRETATION,
RELATING TO THE ASSETS, (III) THE QUANTITY, QUALITY OR
RECOVERABILITY OF PETROLEUM SUBSTANCES IN OR FROM THE ASSETS,
(IV) ANY ESTIMATES OF THE VALUE OF THE ASSETS OR FUTURE
REVENUES GENERATED BY THE ASSETS, (V) THE PRODUCTION OF
PETROLEUM SUBSTANCES FROM THE ASSETS, OR WHETHER PRODUCTION HAS
BEEN CONTINUOUS, OR IN PAYING QUANTITIES, (VI) THE
MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, CONDITION, QUALITY, SUITABILITY, DESIGN OR
MARKETABILITY OF THE ASSETS, OR (VII) ANY OTHER MATERIALS OR
INFORMATION THAT MAY HAVE BEEN MADE AVAILABLE OR COMMUNICATED TO
PURCHASER OR ITS AFFILIATES, OR ITS OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, AGENTS,
CONSULTANTS, REPRESENTATIVES OR ADVISORS IN CONNECTION WITH THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DISCUSSION OR
PRESENTATION RELATING THERETO, AND FURTHER DISCLAIM ANY
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES
OF MATERIALS OF ANY EQUIPMENT, IT BEING EXPRESSLY UNDERSTOOD AND
AGREED BY THE PARTIES HERETO THAT PURCHASER HAS MADE, CAUSED TO BE
MADE OR SHALL CAUSE TO BE MADE SUCH INSPECTIONS AS PURCHASER DEEMS
APPROPRIATE.
(c) Any
representation “to the knowledge of Seller” or
“to Seller’s knowledge” or any variant thereof is
limited to matters within the actual conscious awareness of
Seller’s current officers and directors.
(d) Inclusion
of a matter on a schedule attached hereto with respect to a
representation or warranty that addresses matters having a Material
Adverse Effect shall not be deemed an indication that such matter
does, or may, have a Material Adverse Effect. Matters may be
disclosed on a schedule for purposes of information only. As used
herein, “Material Adverse Effect” means a material
adverse effect on the ownership, operation or value of the Company
and the Assets, taken as a whole; provided, however, that
“Material Adverse Effect” shall disregard effects
resulting from general changes in Hydrocarbon prices; general
changes in industry, capital markets, economic, regulatory or
political conditions; general changes resulting from civil unrest,
natural disasters (subject to Section 7.4), insurrection or
similar disorders; or changes in Laws.
Section 3.2.
Representations and Warranties . Subject to
Section 3.1, and the other terms and conditions of this
Agreement, Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser the
following:
-5-
(a)
Existence and Qualification . Seller is a company duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its incorporation or organization and is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign company in each jurisdiction in which it is
required to qualify in order to conduct its business, except where
the failure to so qualify would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Power . Seller has the corporate power to enter into and
perform this Agreement (and all documents required to be executed
and delivered by Seller at Closing) and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and such
documents).
(c)
Authorization and Enforceability . The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement (and all documents required to be
executed and delivered by Seller at Closing), and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of Seller. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by Seller (and all documents required to be executed and delivered
by Seller at Closing shall be duly executed and delivered by
Seller) and this Agreement constitutes, and at the Closing such
documents shall constitute, the valid and binding obligations of
Seller, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as such
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy or other
similar Laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
generally as well as to general principles of equity (regardless of
whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law).
(d)
No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by Seller, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall not (i) violate any provision
of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or equivalent
organizational documents of Seller, (ii) result in default
(with due notice or lapse of time or both) or the creation of any
Encumbrance or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation
or acceleration under any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
license or agreement to which Seller is a party or by which it is
bound, (iii) violate any judgment, order, ruling, or decree
applicable to Seller as a party in interest or (iv) violate
any Laws applicable to Seller, except any matters described in
clauses (ii), (iii), or (iv) above which would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
Company .
(i)
Title to Quota . Seller owns or controls one hundred percent
(100%) of all the quotas representing the registered capital of the
Company, which is Three Million Hungarian Forints
(HUF3,000,000.00), free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for
Permitted Encumbrances. The Quota is not subject to any voting
agreement or other contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or
understanding, including any such agreement, arrangement,
commitment or understanding restricting or otherwise relating to
the voting, dividend rights or disposition of the Quota.
(ii)
Existence and Qualification . The Company is a limited
liability company duly organized and validly existing under the
Laws of the Republic of Hungary and is duly qualified to do
business in each jurisdiction where it does business, except where
the failure to so qualify would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(iii)
Power . The Company has the corporate power and authority to
own, lease or otherwise hold the Assets owned by the Company and
conduct its business in the manner presently conducted.
(iv)
No Conflicts . The consummation by Seller of transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall not (i) violate any
provision of the organizational and formation documents of the
Company, (ii) result in default (with due notice or lapse of
time or both) or the creation of any Encumbrance or give rise to
any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration under any
material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license or agreement to
which the Company is a party or by which it is bound,
(iii) violate any judgment, order, ruling, or decree
applicable to the Company as a party in interest, or
(iv) violate any Laws applicable to the Company, except any
matters described in clauses (ii), (iii), or (iv) above which
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(v)
Organizational Documents . Seller has delivered to Purchaser
true and complete copies of the organizational and formation
documents, as amended to the Closing Date, of the Company. The
members’ lists and quota transfer certificates (which have
been made available for inspection by Purchaser prior to the date
hereof) are true, complete and current.
(vi)
Quota . The entire registered capital of the Company is
Three Million Hungarian Forints (HUF3,000,000.00). The entire Quota
has been fully paid, non-assessable and not issued in violation of
any preemptive rights. Except for the Quota, there are no
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of
the Company, or any contractual arrangements giving any Person a
right to receive any benefits or rights similar to the rights
enjoyed by or accruing to the holders of the Quota. Other than this
Agreement, there are no outstanding warrants, options, rights,
convertible or exchangeable securities or other commitments
pursuant to which Seller or the Company is or may become obligated
to issue or sell any Quota of the Company.
(vii)
Balance Sheet . The unaudited balance sheet of the Company
(the “Balance Sheet”) as of the Balance Sheet Date
attached hereto as Schedule 3.2(e)(vii) has been prepared from
the books and records of the Company in conformity with Hungarian
generally accepted accounting principles and practices as provided
under Hungarian Law (the “Accounting Principles”) and
fairly presents in all material respects the financial position of
the Company as of the date thereof. Seller retains the right to
utilize cash in excess of working capital needs through the date of
closing to repay the intercompany loan with Pogo Overseas
Production BV.
(viii)
Subsidiaries . Except as disclosed on
Schedule 3.2(e)(viii), the Company does not directly or
indirectly own any capital stock or other equity interest in any
Person.
(ix)
Employees . Except to the extent required by Hungarian Law,
Schedule 3.2(e)(ix) sets forth a list of (i) all
employees of the Company as of the date hereof, and (ii) all
written employment agreements, collective bargaining agreements,
labor awards and employee benefit plans applicable to such
employees as of the date hereof. The Company has delivered to
Purchaser true and complete copies of the agreements, awards and
plans set forth on
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such schedule.
(f)
Litigation . Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.2(f),
there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending, or to
Seller’s knowledge, threatened in writing, before any
Governmental Authority or arbitrator with respect to the Company or
the Assets.
(g)
Taxes and Assessments . Except as disclosed on
Schedule 3.2(g), the Company has filed all material Tax
Returns required to be filed by the Company. Except as disclosed on
Schedule 3.2(g), the Company has paid all Taxes shown on such
Tax Returns. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.2(g), the
Company has not received written notice of any pending claim
against the Company from any applicable taxing authority for
assessment of Taxes with respect to the Assets.
(h)
Environmental Laws . To Seller’s knowledge, the
Company has complied with, and the operation of the License has
been in compliance with, all applicable Hungarian Environmental
Laws, except such failures to comply as, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except for
contamination that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, to Seller’s knowledge, there
has been no contamination of groundwater, surface water or soil on
the Contract Area resulting from activities under the License which
requires remediation under applicable Hungarian Environmental
Laws.
(i)
Outstanding Capital Commitments . Except as provided in the
current approved work program and budget under the current
operating agreement covering the Contract Area, or as otherwise
disclosed on Schedule 3.2(i), there are no outstanding
authorizations for expenditures or other binding commitments to
make capital expenditures which are binding on the Company and
which Seller reasonably anticipates will individually require
expenditures by Seller in excess of US$50,000.
(j)
Compliance with Laws . Except with respect to the Hungarian
Environmental Laws, which are addressed in Section 3.2(h) and
except as disclosed on Schedule 3.2(j), to Seller’s
knowledge, the Company has complied with, and the License has been
operated and maintained in compliance with, all applicable
Hungarian Laws, except such failures to comply as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(k)
Contracts . All material Contracts to which the Company is a
party or by which the Company or the Assets are bound are set forth
on Schedule 3.2(k). Seller has provided Purchaser with
complete and correct copies of all such Contracts, including all
amendments thereto. Neither the Company, nor to the knowledge of
Seller, any other Person, is in default under any such Contract
except as disclosed on Schedule 3.2(k) and except such
defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed on
Schedule 3.2(k), there are no Contracts with Affiliates of
Seller that will be binding on the Company or the Assets after
Closing.
(l)
Payments for Production . The Company is not obligated by
virtue of an advance payment or other similar payment (other than
royalties, overriding royalties and similar arrangements
established in the License or under applicable law or as reflected
on Schedule
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3.2(l)), to deliver Hydrocarbons,
or proceeds from the sale thereof, attributable to the
Company’s interests in the License at some future time
without receiving payment therefor at or after the time of
delivery.
(m)
Consents, Approvals and Preferential Purchase Rights .
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(m), and preemptive rights
granted under Subsection 2 of Section 134 of the Hungarian Act
No. CXLIV of 1997 on Business Associations to (i) the
members of the Company, (ii) the Company, and (iii) a
person designated by the Company’s member’s meeting,
and except for consents and approvals by Governmental Authorities
that are customarily obtained after Closing, there are no
preferential rights to purchase the Quota or any of the Assets held
by Third Persons which would become exercisable, nor are there any
material approvals or consents necessary to be obtained from third
Persons (including any Governmental Authority), in each case as a
result of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(n)
Absence of Certain Changes . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.2(n), since the Balance Sheet Date the Company has
conducted its businesses and the Assets have been operated in the
ordinary course consistent with past practices, except such
failures to comply as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(o)
Title to Assets . The Company has good title to the Assets,
free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for Permitted
Encumbrances.
(p)
No Undisclosed Liabilities . The Company does not have any
debts, liabilities or obligations, whether accrued, fixed, absolute
or contingent and whether due or to become due, except (i) as
set forth on Schedule 3.2(p) or the Balance Sheet or notes
thereto, (ii) those which may arise pursuant to any Permitted
Encumbrance, (iii) those which may arise after the Balance
Sheet Date in the ordinary course, and (iv) those which would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(q)
Insurance . Schedule 3.2(q) provides a description of
all material insurance policies of the Company, other than
directors’ and officers’ liability policies, by which
the Company or any of its Assets are covered against losses, all of
which are now in full force and effect. To the extent that any such
policy is owned or held by Seller or any of its Affiliates (other
than the Company), it may be terminated as of the close of business
on the Closing Date; provided, however, that Seller agrees to use
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain such policies (or
policies of substantially the same nature) in full force and effect
at all times until the close of business on the Closing
Date.
(r)
Liability for Brokers’ Fees . Purchaser shall not
directly or indirectly have any responsibility, liability or
expense, as a result of undertakings or agreements of Seller or the
Company, for brokerage fees, finder’s fees, agent’s
commissions or other similar forms of compensation to an
intermediary in connection with the negotiation, execution or
delivery of this Agreement or any agreement or transaction
contemplated hereby.
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ARTICLE 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
Purchaser
represents and warrants to Seller the following:
Section 4.1.
Existence and Qualification . Purchaser is a
corporation organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of Delaware; and Purchaser is duly qualified to do
business in every jurisdiction in which it is required to qualify
in order to conduct its business except where the failure to so
qualify would not have a material adverse effect on Purchaser or
its properties.
Section 4.2.
Power . Purchaser has the corporate power to enter
into and perform this Agreement (and all documents required to be
executed and delivered by Purchaser at Closing) and to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and such
documents).
Section 4.3.
Authorization and Enforceability . The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement (and all documents
required to be executed and delivered by Purchaser at Closing), and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Purchaser. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Purchaser (and all documents
required to be executed and delivered by Purchaser at Closing will
be duly executed and delivered by Purchaser) and this Agreement
constitutes, and at the Closing such documents will constitute, the
valid and binding obligations of Purchaser, enforceable in
accordance with their terms except as such enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy or other similar laws affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors generally as well as to
general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
Section 4.4.
No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by Purchaser, and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not (i)
violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws
of Purchaser, (ii) result in a material default (with due
notice or lapse of time or both) or the creation of any Encumbrance
or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration under any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
license or agreement to which Purchaser is a party or by which it
is bound, (iii) violate any judgment, order, ruling, or decree
applicable to Purchaser as a party in interest or (iv) violate
any Law applicable to Purchaser, except any matters described in
clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) above which would not have a
material adverse effect on Purchaser or its properties.
Section 4.5.
Consents, Approvals or Waivers . The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by Purchaser will not be
subject to any consent, approval or waiver from any Governmental
Authority or other third Person except as set forth on
Schedule 4.5.
Section 4.6.
Litigation . There are no actions, suits or
proceedings pending, or to Purchaser’s knowledge, threatened
in writing before any Governmental Authority or arbitrator against
Purchaser or any subsidiary of Purchaser which are reasonably
likely to impair materially
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Purchaser’s ability to
perform its obligations under this Agreement.
Section 4.7.
Financing . Purchaser has sufficient cash, available
lines of credit or other sources of immediately available funds (in
United States dollars) to enable it to pay the Purchase Price to
Seller at the Closing.
Section 4.8.
Liability for Brokers’ Fees . Neither Seller
nor any of its Affiliates shall directly or indirectly have any
responsibility, liability or expense, as a result of undertakings
or agreements of Purchaser, for brokerage fees, finder’s
fees, agent’s commissions or other similar forms of
compensation to an intermediary in connection with the negotiation,
execution or delivery of this Agreement or any agreement or
transaction contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE 5. COVENANTS OF THE
PARTIES
Section 5.1.
Access . Seller will give Purchaser and its
representatives access to the Assets and access to and the right to
copy, at Purchaser’s expense, the Records in Seller’s
possession, for the purpose of conducting an investigation of the
Assets, but only to the extent that Seller may do so without
violating any obligations to any third Person and to the extent
that Seller has authority to grant such access without breaching
any restriction binding on Seller. Such access by Purchaser shall
be limited to Seller’s normal business hours, and
Purchaser’s investigation shall be conducted in a manner that
minimizes interference with the operation of the Assets. Neither
Purchaser nor its representatives shall be entitled to operate any
Equipment or conduct any testing or sampling on or with respect to
the Assets prior to Closing. All information obtained by Purchaser
and its representatives under this Section shall be subject to the
terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section 5.2.
Notification of Breaches . Until the
Closing,
(a) Purchaser
shall notify Seller promptly after Purchaser obtains actual
knowledge that any representation or warranty of Seller contained
in this Agreement is untrue in any material respect or will be
untrue in any material respect as of the Closing Date or that any
covenant or agreement to be performed or observed by Seller prior
to or on the Closing Date has not been so performed or observed in
any material respect.
(b) Seller
shall notify Purchaser promptly after Seller obtains actual
knowledge that any representation or warranty of Purchaser
contained in this Agreement is untrue in any material respect or
will be untrue in any material respect as of the Closing Date or
that any covenant or agreement to be performed or observed by
Purchaser prior to or on the Closing Date has not been so performed
or observed in a material respect.
If any of Purchaser’s or
Seller’s representations or warranties is untrue or shall
become untrue in any material respect between the date of execution
of this Agreement and the Closing Date, or if any of
Purchaser’s or Seller’s covenants or agreements to be
performed or observed prior to or on the Closing Date shall not
have been so performed or observed in any material respect, but if
such breach of representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
shall (if curable) be cured by the Closing (or, if the Closing does
not occur, by the date set forth in Section 9.1), then such
breach shall be considered not to have occurred for all purposes of
this Agreement.
-11-
Section 5.3.
Public Announcements . The Parties will consult with
each other and will mutually agree upon any press releases or
public announcements pertaining to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such press
releases or make any such public announcements prior to such
consultation and agreement, except as may be required by applicable
Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any
national securities exchange, in which case the Party proposing to
issue such press release or make such public announcement shall use
its commercially reasonable efforts to consult in good faith with
the other Party before issuing any such press releases or making
any such public announcements.
Section 5.4.
Operation of Business . Except as provided in the
current approved work program and budget under the operating
agreement covering the Contract Area, or as otherwise set forth on
Schedule 3.2(i) or Schedule 5.4, until the Closing,
Seller will cause the Company to:
(i) operate
its businesses in the ordinary course;
(ii) not,
without the prior written consent of Purchaser, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld, commit to any operation reasonably
anticipated to require future capital expenditures by the Company
in excess of US$50,000, or terminate, materially amend, execute or
extend any material Contracts affecting the Assets;
(iii) use
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain insurance coverage on
the Assets in the amounts and of the types presently in
force;
(iv) use
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain all material Hungarian
Permits affecting the use, ownership, operation or maintenance of
the Assets; and
(v) not
transfer, sell, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise dispose of any
Assets, except for (i) sales and dispositions of Hydrocarbons
and Equipment made in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices, and (ii) individual sales and
dispositions of Assets having a fair market value of US$50,000 or
less.
Purchaser’s
approval of any action restricted by this Section 5.4 shall
not be unreasonably withheld and shall be considered granted within
ten (10) days (unless a shorter time is reasonably required by
the circumstances and such shorter time is specified in the
applicable notice) of notice to Purchaser requesting such consent
unless Purchaser notifies Seller to the contrary during that
period. In the event of an emergency, Seller may take such action
as a prudent operator would take and shall notify Purchaser of such
action promptly thereafter.
Section 5.5.
Conduct of the Company . Seller shall not permit
the
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