Exhibit 4.10
VICAL INCORPORATED
and
,
As Warrant Agent
FORM OF COMMON
STOCK
WARRANT AGREEMENT
Dated As Of
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1
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ISSUANCE OF WARRANTS AND EXECUTION AND DELIVERY
OF WARRANT CERTIFICATES
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1.1
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Issuance of
Warrants
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1.2
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Execution and
Delivery of Warrant Certificates
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1.3
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Issuance of
Warrant Certificates
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ARTICLE 2
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WARRANT PRICE, DURATION AND EXERCISE OF
WARRANTS
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2.1
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Warrant
Price
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2.2
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Duration of
Warrants
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2.3
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Exercise of
Warrants
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ARTICLE 3
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OTHER
PROVISIONS RELATING TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF WARRANT
CERTIFICATES
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3.1
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No Rights as
Warrant Securityholder Conferred by Warrants or Warrant
Certificates
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3.2
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Lost, Stolen,
Mutilated or Destroyed Warrant Certificates
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3.3
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Holder of
Warrant Certificate May Enforce Rights
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3.4
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Adjustments
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3.5
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Notice to
Warrantholders
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3.6
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[If the
Warrants are subject to acceleration by the Company,
insert—Acceleration of Warrants by the Company]
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ARTICLE 4
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EXCHANGE AND TRANSFER OF WARRANT
CERTIFICATES
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4.1
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Exchange and
Transfer of Warrant Certificates
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4.2
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Treatment of
Holders of Warrant Certificates
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4.3
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Cancellation of
Warrant Certificates
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ARTICLE 5
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CONCERNING THE WARRANT AGENT
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5.1
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Warrant
Agent
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5.2
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Conditions of
Warrant Agent’s Obligations
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5.3
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Resignation and
Appointment of Successor
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ARTICLE 6
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MISCELLANEOUS
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6.1
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Amendment
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6.2
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Notices and
Demands to the Company and Warrant Agent
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6.3
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Addresses
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6.4
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Governing
Law
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6.5
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Delivery of
Prospectus
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6.6
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Obtaining of
Governmental Approvals
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6.7
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Persons Having
Rights Under Warrant Agreement
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6.8
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Headings
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6.9
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Counterparts
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6.10
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Inspection of
Agreement
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VICAL INCORPORATED
Form of Common Stock Warrant
Agreement
COMMON STOCK WARRANT
AGREEMENT (this
“Agreement” ), dated as of
between VICAL INCORPORATED , a Delaware corporation (the
“Company” ) and
,
a
[corporation] [national banking association] organized and existing
under the laws of
and having a corporate trust office in
,
as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”
).
WHEREAS, the Company proposes to sell [if Warrants are
sold with other securities - [title of such other securities being
offered] (the “Other Securities” ) with]
warrant certificates evidencing one or more warrants (the
“Warrants” or individually a
“Warrant” ) representing the right to
purchase Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share
(the “Warrant Securities” ), such warrant
certificates and other warrant certificates issued pursuant to this
Agreement being herein called the “Warrant
Certificates” ; and
WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on
behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing so to act,
in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange,
exercise and replacement of the Warrant Certificates, and in this
Agreement wishes to set forth, among other things, the form and
provisions of the Warrant Certificates and the terms and conditions
on which they may be issued, registered, transferred, exchanged,
exercised and replaced.
NOW THEREFORE,
in consideration of the premises and
of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE 1
ISSUANCE OF WARRANTS AND
EXECUTION AND
DELIVERY OF WARRANT
CERTIFICATES
1.1 Issuance of
Warrants. [If
Warrants alone - Upon issuance, each Warrant Certificate shall
evidence one or more Warrants.] [If Other Securities and
Warrants - Warrants shall be [initially] issued in connection with
the issuance of the Other Securities [but shall be separately
transferable on and after
(the
“Detachable Date” )] [and shall not be
separately transferable] and each Warrant Certificate shall
evidence one or more Warrants.] Each Warrant evidenced thereby
shall represent the right, subject to the provisions contained
herein and therein, to purchase one Warrant Security. [If
Other Securities and Warrants - Warrant Certificates shall be
initially issued in units with the Other Securities and each
Warrant Certificate included in such a unit shall evidence
Warrants for each
[$
principal amount]
[ shares]
of Other Securities included in such unit.]
1.2 Execution and Delivery
of Warrant Certificates. Each Warrant Certificate, whenever issued,
shall be in registered form substantially in the form set forth in
Exhibit A hereto, shall be dated the date of its
countersignature by the Warrant Agent and may have such letters,
numbers, or other marks of identification or designation and such
legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon
as the officers of the Company executing the same may approve
(execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and
as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or
as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or
regulation of any securities exchange on which the Warrants may be
listed, or to conform to usage. The Warrant Certificates shall
be signed on behalf of the Company by any of its present or future
chief executive officers, presidents, senior vice presidents, vice
presidents, chief financial officers, chief legal officers,
treasurers, assistant treasurers, controllers, assistant
controllers, secretaries or assistant secretaries under its
corporate seal reproduced thereon. Such signatures may be
manual or facsimile signatures of such authorized officers and may
be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Warrant
Certificates. The seal of the Company may be in the form of a
facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or
otherwise reproduced on the Warrant Certificates.
No Warrant Certificate shall be
valid for any purpose, and no Warrant evidenced thereby shall be
exercisable, until such Warrant Certificate has been countersigned
by the manual signature of the Warrant Agent. Such signature
by the Warrant Agent upon any Warrant Certificate executed by the
Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Warrant Certificate
so countersigned has been duly issued hereunder.
In case any officer of the Company
who shall have signed any of the Warrant Certificates either
manually or by facsimile signature shall cease to be such officer
before the Warrant Certificates so signed shall have been
countersigned and delivered by the Warrant Agent, such Warrant
Certificates may be countersigned and delivered notwithstanding
that the person who signed Warrant Certificates ceased to be such
officer of the Company; and any Warrant Certificate may be signed
on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of
the execution of such Warrant Certificate, shall be the proper
officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of
this Agreement any such person was not such officer.
The term “holder” or
“holder of a Warrant Certificate” as used herein shall
mean any person in whose name at the time any Warrant Certificate
shall be registered upon the books to be maintained by the Warrant
Agent for that purpose [If Other Securities and Warrants are not
immediately detachable - or upon the registration of the Other
Securities prior to the Detachable Date. Prior to the
Detachable Date, the Company will, or will cause the registrar of
the Other Securities to, make available at all times to the Warrant
Agent such information as to holders of the Other Securities as may
be necessary to keep the Warrant Agent’s records up to
date].
1.3 Issuance of Warrant
Certificates. Warrant Certificates evidencing the right
to purchase Warrant Securities may be executed by the Company and
delivered to the Warrant Agent upon the execution of this Agreement
or from time to time thereafter. The Warrant Agent shall, upon
receipt of Warrant Certificates duly executed on behalf of the
Company, countersign such Warrant Certificates and shall deliver
such Warrant Certificates to or upon the order of the
Company.
ARTICLE 2
WARRANT PRICE, DURATION AND
EXERCISE OF WARRANTS
2.1 Warrant
Price. During the
period specified in Section 2.2, each Warrant shall, subject
to the terms of this Agreement and the applicable Warrant
Certificate, entitle the holder thereof to purchase the number of
Warrant Securities specified in the applicable Warrant Certificate
at an exercise price of
$ per
Warrant Security, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of
certain events, as hereinafter provided. Such purchase price
per Warrant Security is referred to in this Agreement as the
“Warrant Price.”
2.2 Duration of
Warrants. Each
Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part at any time, as
specified herein, on or after [the date thereof]
[ ]
and at or before
[ ] p.m.,
[City] time, on or such later date as the Company may designate by
notice to the Warrant Agent and the holders of Warrant Certificates
mailed to their addresses as set forth in the record books of the
Warrant Agent (the “Expiration Date”
). Each Warrant not exercised at or before
[ ] p.m.,
[City] time, on the Expiration Date shall become void, and all
rights of the holder of the Warrant Certificate evidencing such
Warrant under this Agreement shall cease.
2.3 Exercise of
Warrants.
(a) During the period specified in Section 2.2,
the Warrants may be exercised to purchase a whole number of Warrant
Securities in registered form by providing certain information as
set forth on the reverse side of the Warrant Certificate and by
paying in full, in lawful money of the United States of America,
[in cash or by certified check or official bank check in New York
Clearing House funds] [by bank wire transfer in immediately
available funds] the Warrant Price for each Warrant Security with
respect to which a Warrant is being exercised to the Warrant Agent
at its corporate trust office, provided that such exercise
is subject to receipt within five business days of such payment by
the Warrant Agent of the Warrant Certificate with the form of
election to purchase Warrant Securities set forth on the reverse
side of the Warrant Certificate properly completed and duly
executed. The date on which payment in full of the Warrant
Price is received by the Warrant Agent shall, subject to receipt of
the Warrant Certificate as aforesaid, be deemed to be the date on
which the Warrant is exercised; provided, however, that if,
at the date of receipt of such Warrant Certificates and payment in
full of the Warrant Price, the transfer books for the Warrant
Securities purchasable upon the exercise of such Warrants shall be
closed, no such receipt of such Warrant Certificates and no such
payment of such Warrant Price shall be
effective to constitute the person so designated
to be named as the holder of record of such Warrant Securities on
such date, but shall be effective to constitute such person as the
holder of record of such Warrant Securities for all purposes at the
opening of business on the next succeeding day on which the
transfer books for the Warrant Securities purchasable upon the
exercise of such Warrants shall be opened, and the certificates for
the Warrant Securities in respect of which such Warrants are then
exercised shall be issuable as of the date on such next succeeding
day on which the transfer books shall next be opened, and until
such date the Company shall be under no duty to deliver any
certificate for such Warrant Securities. The Warrant Agent
shall deposit all funds received by it in payment of the Warrant
Price in an account of the Company maintained with it and shall
advise the Company by telephone at the end of each day on which a
payment for the exercise of Warrants is received of the amount so
deposited to its account. The Warrant Agent shall promptly
confirm such telephone advice to the Company in writing.
(b) The Warrant Agent shall, from time to time, as
promptly as practicable, advise the Company of (i) the number
of Warrant Securities with respect to which Warrants were
exercised, (ii) the instructions of each holder of the Warrant
Certificates evidencing such Warrants with respect to delivery of
the Warrant Securities to which such holder is entitled upon such
exercise, (iii) delivery of Warrant Certificates evidencing
the balance, if any, of the Warrants for the remaining Warrant
Securities after such exercise, and (iv) such other
information as the Company shall reasonably require.
(c) As soon as practicable after the exercise of any
Warrant, the Company shall issue to or upon the order of the holder
of the Warrant Certificate evidencing such Warrant the Warrant
Securities to which such holder is entitled, in fully registered
form, registered in such name or names as may be directed by such
holder. If fewer than all of the Warrants evidenced by such
Warrant Certificate are exercised, the Company shall execute, and
an authorized officer of the Warrant Agent shall manually
countersign and deliver, a new Warrant Certificate evidencing
Warrants for the number of Warrant Securities remaining
unexercised.
(d) The Company shall not be required to pay any
stamp or other tax or other governmental charge required to be paid
in connection with any transfer involved in the issue of the
Warrant Securities, and in the event that any such transfer is
involved, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any
Warrant Security until such tax or other charge shall have been
paid or it has been established to the Company’s satisfaction
that no such tax or other charge is due.
(e) Prior to the issuance of any Warrants there
shall have been reserved, and the Company shall at all times
through the Expiration Date keep reserved, out of its authorized
but unissued Warrant Securities, a number of shares sufficient to
provide for the exercise of the Warrants.
ARTICLE 3
OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO
RIGHTS
OF HOLDERS OF WARRANT
CERTIFICATES
3.1 No Rights as Warrant
Securityholder Conferred by Warrants or Warrant
Certificates. No
Warrant Certificate or Warrant evidenced thereby shall entitle the
holder thereof to any of the rights of a holder of Warrant
Securities, including, without limitation, the right to receive the
payment of dividends or distributions, if any, on the Warrant
Securities or to exercise any voting rights, except to the extent
expressly set forth in this Agreement or the applicable Warrant
Certificate.
3.2 Lost, Stolen, Mutilated
or Destroyed Warrant Certificates. Upon receipt by the Warrant Agent of
evidence reasonably satisfactory to it and the Company of the
ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any
Warrant Certificate and/or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the
Warrant Agent and the Company and, in the case of mutilation, upon
surrender of the mutilated Warrant Certificate to the Warrant Agent
for cancellation, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or
the Warrant Agent that such Warrant Certificate has been acquired
by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute, and an
authorized officer of the Warrant Agent shall manually countersign
and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of the lost, stolen,
destroyed or mutilated Warrant Certificate, a new Warrant
Certificate of the same tenor and evidencing Warrants for a like
number of Warrant Securities. Upon the issuance of any new
Warrant Certificate under this Section 3.2, the Company may
require the payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any
other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Warrant
Agent) in connection therewith. Every substitute Warrant
Certificate executed and delivered pursuant to this
Section 3.2 in lieu of any lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant
Certificate shall represent an additional contractual obligation of
the Company, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant
Certificate shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall
be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement equally and
proportionately with any and all other Warrant Certificates duly
executed and delivered hereunder. The provisions of this
Section 3.2 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent
lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement of mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant
Certificates.
3.3 Holder of Warrant
Certificate May Enforce Rights. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this
Agreement, any holder of a Warrant Certificate, without the consent
of the Warrant Agent, the holder of any Warrant Securities or the
holder of any other Warrant Certificate, may, in such
holder’s own behalf and for such holder’s own benefit,
enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or
proceeding against the Company suitable to enforce, or otherwise in
respect of, such holder’s right to exercise the Warrants
evidenced by such holder’s Warrant Certificate in the manner
provided in such holder’s Warrant Certificate and in this
Agreement.
3.4 Adjustments.
(a) In case the Company shall at any time subdivide
its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of
shares, the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such
subdivision shall be proportionately reduced and the number of
Warrant Securities purchasable under the Warrants shall be
proportionately increased. Conversely, in case the outstanding
shares of Common Stock of the Company shall be combined into a
smaller number of shares, the Warrant Price in effect immediately
prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased and
the number of Warrant Securities purchasable under the Warrants
shall be proportionately decreased.
(b) If at any time or from time to time the holders
of Common Stock (or any shares of stock or other securities at the
time receivable upon the exercise of the Warrants) shall have
received or become entitled to receive, without payment
therefore,
(i) Common Stock or any shares of stock or other
securities which are at any time directly or indirectly convertible
into or exchangeable for Common Stock, or any rights or options to
subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any of the foregoing
by way of dividend or other distribution;
(ii)
any cash paid or payable otherwise
than as a cash dividend paid or payable out of the Company’s
current or retained earnings;
(iii)
any evidence of the Company’s
indebtedness or rights to subscribe for or purchase the
Company’s indebtedness; or
(iv)
Common Stock or additional stock or
other securities or property (including cash) by way of spinoff,
split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar
corporate rearrangement (other than shares of Common Stock issued
as a stock split or adjustments in respect of which shall be
covered by the terms of Section 3.4(a) above),
then and in each such case, the
holder of each Warrant shall, upon the exercise of the Warrant, be
entitled to receive, in addition to the number of Warrant
Securities receivable thereupon, and without payment of any
additional consideration therefore, the amount of stock and other
securities and property (including cash and indebtedness (or rights
to subscribe for or purchase indebtedness) which such holder would
hold on the date of such exercise had such holder been the holder
of record of such Warrant Securities as of the date on which
holders of Common Stock received or became entitled to receive such
shares or all other additional stock and other securities and
property.
(c) In case of (i) any reclassification,
capital reorganization, or change in the Common Stock of the
Company (other than as a result of a subdivision, combination, or
stock dividend provided for in Section 3.4(a) or
Section 3.4(b) above), (ii) share exchange, merger
or similar transaction of the Company with or into another person
or entity (other than a share exchange, merger or
similar
transaction in which the Company is the
acquiring or surviving corporation and which does not result in any
change in the Common Stock other than the issuance of additional
shares of Common Stock) or (iii) the sale, exchange, lease,
transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
properties and assets of the Company as an entirety (in any such
case, a “Reorganization Event” ), then,
as a condition of such Reorganization Event, lawful provisions
shall be made, and duly executed documents evidencing the same from
the Company or its successor shall be delivered to the holders of
the Warrants, so that the holders of the Warrants shall have the
right at any time prior to the expiration of the Warrants to
purchase, at a total price equal to that payable upon the exercise
of the Warrants, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other
securities and property receivable in connection with such
Reorganization Event by a holder of the same number of Warrant
Securities as were purchasable by the holders of the Warrants
immediately prior to such Reorganization Event. In any such
case appropriate provisions shall be made with respect to the
rights and interests of the holders of the Warrants so that the
provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable with respect to
any shares of stock or other securities and property deliverable
upon exercise the Warrants, and appropriate adjustments shall be
made to the Warrant Price payable hereunder provided the aggregate
purchase price shall remain the same. In the case of any
transaction described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above,
the Company shall thereupon be relieved of any further obligation
hereunder or under the Warrants, and the Company as the predecessor
corporation may thereupon or at any time thereafter be dissolved,
wound up or liquidated. Such successor or assuming entity
thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own
name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Warrants
issuable hereunder which heretofore shall not have been signed by
the Company, and may execute and deliver securities in its own
name, in fulfillment of its obligations to deliver Warrant
Securities upon exercise of the Warrants. All the Warrants so
issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit
under this Agreement as the Warrants theretofore or thereafter
issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement as though all
of such Warrants had been issued at the date of the execution
hereof. In any case of any such Reorganization Event, such
changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made
in the Warrants thereafter to be issued as may be
appropriate.
The Warrant Agent may receive a
written opinion of legal counsel as conclusive evidence that any
such Reorganization Event complies with the provisions of this
Section 3.4.
(d) The Company may, at its option, at any time
until the Expiration Date, reduce the then current Warrant Price to
any amount deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the
Company for any period not exceeding twenty consecutive days (as
evidenced in a resolution adopted by such Board of Directors), but
only upon giving the notices required by Section 3.5 at least
ten days prior to taking such action.
(e) Except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
no adjustment in the Warrant Price shall be made by reason of the
issuance of shares of Common Stock, or securities convertible into
or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, or securities carrying
the right to purchase any of the foregoing or for any other reason
whatsoever.
(f) No fractional Warrant Securities shall be issued
upon the exercise of Warrants. If more than one Warrant shall be
exercised at one time by the same holder, the number of full
Warrant Securities which shall be issuable upon such exercise shall
be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Warrant
Securities purchased pursuant to the Warrants so exercised. Instead
of any fractional Warrant Security which would otherwise be
issuable upon exercise of any Warrant, the Company shall pay a cash
adjustment in respect of such fraction in an amount equal to the
same fraction of the last sales price (or bid price if there were
no sales) per Warrant Security, in either case as reported on the
New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape on the business day which
next precedes the day of exercise or, if the Warrant Securities are
not then listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which
the Warrant Securities are listed or admitted to trading or, if not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange,
the average of the closing high bid and low asked prices in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”) or the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), as
applicable, or such other system then in use, or if on any such
date the Warrant Securities are not quoted by any such
organization, an amount equal to the same fraction of the average
of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by any New York
Stock Exchange firm selected from time to time by the Company for
that purpose at the close of business on the business day which
next precedes the day of exercise.
(g) Whenever the Warrant Price then in effect is
adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall mail to each holder
of the Warrants at such holder’s address as it shall appear
on the books of the Company a statement setting forth the adjusted
Warrant Price then and thereafter effective under the provisions
hereof, together with the facts, in reasonable detail, upon which
such adjustment is based.
3.5 Notice to
Warrantholders. In
case the Company shall (a) effect any dividend or distribution
described in Section 3.4(b), (b) effect any
Reorganization Event, (c) make any distribution on or in
respect of the Common Stock in connection with the dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the Company, or (d) reduce the
then current Warrant Price pursuant to Section 3.4(d), then
the Company shall mail to each holder of Warrants at such
holder’s address as it shall appear on the books of the
Warrant Agent, at least ten days prior to the applicable date
hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the record date
for such dividend or distribution, or, if a record is not to be
taken, the date as of which the holders of record of Common Stock
that will be entitled to such dividend or distribution are to be
determined, (y) the date on which such Reorganization Event,
dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become
effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of
Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares
of Com