This
DEBT EXCHANGE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”),
dated as of October 28, 2009, is entered into by and among
Libbey Glass Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), Libbey Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent ”) and Merrill Lynch PCG, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Investor ” and
together with the Company and Parent, the “ Parties
” and each, a “ Party ”).
WHEREAS,
the Investor holds an aggregate principal amount of $160,862,039 of
16% Senior Subordinated Pay-In-Kind Notes due 2011 of the Company
(the “ Old PIK Notes ”), which constitutes the
total principal amount of the Old PIK Notes outstanding;
WHEREAS,
the Investor holds a warrant to purchase 485,309 shares of the
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (the “
Common Stock ”) (the foregoing warrant, the “
2006 Warrant ”); and
WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions herein, (a) the Investor
and the Company have agreed to exchange (the “ Notes
Exchange ”) the Notes Exchange Old PIK Notes (as defined
herein) for $80,431,000 aggregate principal amount of Senior
Subordinated Secured Pay-In-Kind Notes due 2021 (the “
Exchange PIK Notes ”) to be issued pursuant to the
indenture dated June 16, 2006, as amended and restated in the
form of Exhibit A hereto (the “ Indenture
”) between the Company and the Investor and guaranteed on a
subordinated basis (the “ Guarantees ”) by the
guarantors party thereto, including Parent (the “
Guarantors ”) and secured by third-priority liens on
substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the
Company and the Guarantors, (b) the Investor and Parent have
agreed to exchange the remaining Old PIK Notes held by the Investor
for (the “ Debt-for-Equity Exchange ” and
collectively with the Notes Exchange, the “ Exchange
”) (i) 933,145 shares of Common Stock (the “
Exchange Shares ”), (ii) the Series I
Exchange Warrant (as defined herein), and (iii) if applicable,
the Series II Exchange Warrant (as defined herein) and one or
more Series III Exchange Warrants (as defined herein)
(together with the Series I Exchange Warrant, the “
Warrants ” and the Exchange PIK Notes, the
Series I Exchange Warrant, the Warrant Shares (as defined
below) and Exchange Shares, the “ Exchange Securities
”).
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, the Parties agree as follows:
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1.1
Closing Transactions . Concurrently with the execution
hereof, (a) the Investor is delivering to the Company and
Parent an aggregate principal amount of $160,862,039 million
of the Old PIK Notes, and the Company shall cancel such Old PIK
Notes;
(b) the
Company and the Investor are each executing and delivering to the
other Party the amended and restated Indenture substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “
Amended and Restated Indenture ”);
(c) the
Guarantors are executing and delivering the Amended and Restated
Indenture to the Investor;
(d) the
Company is executing and delivering to the Investor the Exchange
PIK Notes;
(e) Parent
is executing and delivering to the Investor the Series I
Exchange Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C ;
(f) Parent
is delivering to the Investor a certificate registered in the
Investor’s name representing 933,145 shares of Common
Stock;
(g) Parent
is delivering to the Investor a certificate of Parent’s
transfer agent as to the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding as of the date hereof;
(h) Parent
and the Investor are executing and delivering to the other Party
the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the
“ Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
” and together with this Agreement, the Amended and Restated
Indenture, the Series I Exchange Warrant, the Engagement
Letter and the Collateral Documents, including, without limitation,
the Reaffirmation, the “ Transaction Documents
”);
(i) Latham
& Watkins LLP, counsel for the Company and Parent and the
General Counsel of Parent are delivering to the Investor their
respective written opinions, dated the date hereof and addressed to
the Investor, each in a form agreed upon by the parties (the
consummation of the transactions in clauses (a) through (h),
collectively, the “ Closing ,” the date of which
is the “ Closing Date ”); and
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(j) Parent
will deliver to the Investor, within 30 days following the
Closing Date, the Mortgage Modifications, and for each real
property that is subject to the existing Louisiana Mortgage, New
York Mortgage, Ohio Mortgage or Wisconsin Mortgage, as the case may
be, title policy endorsements acceptable to the Investor issued by
the title insurance company recording the Mortgage Modifications
acceptable to the Investor.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
2.1
Representations and Warranties of the Company and Parent .
The Company and Parent, jointly and severally, represent and
warrant to the Investor as follows:
(a)
Organization, Authority and Subsidiaries . The Company,
Parent and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has been duly
organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of organization and is qualified to do
business in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property
or conduct of business requires it to qualify. The Company, Parent
and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries possess all requisite
power and authority and all material licenses, permits and
authorizations necessary to own and operate their respective
properties, except where the failure to be so qualified, in good
standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect (as hereinafter
defined) (i) on the business, properties, management,
financial position or results of operations or prospects of the
Parent, the Company and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries
taken as a whole or (ii) on the performance by the Company and
the Guarantors of their obligations under the Exchange Securities
and the Guarantees (each an “ Issuer Material Adverse
Effect ”), to carry on their respective businesses as
presently conducted and to carry out the Exchange and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents. Schedule 2.1(a) to this Agreement sets
forth all of the direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Parent and
the Company and any other entity in which any of them owns an
Equity Interest and the percentage ownership of such
entity.
(b)
Due Issuance and Authorization . (i) Each of the
Transaction Documents has been duly authorized by the Company,
Parent and each of the Guarantors to the extent each is a party
thereto and, when duly executed and delivered in accordance with
its terms by each of the parties thereto, will each constitute a
valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, Parent and each
of the Guarantors, to the extent each is a party thereto,
enforceable against the Company, Parent and each of the Guarantors,
to the extent each is a party thereto, in accordance with its
terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles
relating to enforceability (collectively, the “
Enforceability Exceptions ”).
(ii)
The Exchange PIK Notes have been duly authorized by the Company
and, when duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as
provided in the Amended and Restated Indenture and paid for as
provided herein, will be duly and validly issued and outstanding
and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations
of
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the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms,
subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and will be entitled to
the benefits of the Amended and Restated Indenture; and the
Guarantees of the Exchange PIK Notes have been duly authorized by
each of the Guarantors and, when the Exchange PIK Notes have been
duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in
the Amended and Restated Indenture and paid for as provided herein,
will be valid and legally binding obligations of each of the
Guarantors, enforceable against each of the Guarantors in
accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability
Exceptions, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.
The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the
Exchange PIK Notes in favor of the Investor are secured by valid
and enforceable perfected third priority liens on the Collateral
(as defined in the Collateral Documents) pursuant to the Collateral
Documents for the benefit of holders of the Investor, and the
Collateral will be free and clear of all liens, except for the
liens on the Collateral created or permitted by the Credit
Agreement, Indenture and the Collateral Documents.
(iii) The
Exchange Shares have been duly authorized by the Parent and, when
paid for as provided herein, will be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and free and clear of any pre-emptive rights or
rights of first offer or similar rights and will be free of any
liens or encumbrances, except inchoate liens arising by operation
of law, of the stockholders of Parent; provided ,
however , that the Exchange Shares may be subject to
restrictions on transfer under state and/or federal securities laws
or otherwise required by such laws at the time a transfer is
proposed.
(iv) Each
series of the Warrants have been duly authorized by the Parent and,
when duly executed, delivered and paid for as provided herein, will
constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Parent
enforceable against the Parent in accordance with their terms,
subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
(v) Upon
issuance pursuant to the terms of the respective Warrants, the
Warrant Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable, shall be issued free from any preemptive rights
or rights of first offer or similar rights and free from all taxes,
liens and charges except inchoate liens arising by operation of law
with respect to the issue thereof and, based in part upon the
representations and warranties of the Investor, shall be issued in
compliance with all federal and state securities laws;
provided , however , that the Warrant Shares may be
subject to restrictions on transfer under state and/or federal
securities laws or otherwise required by such laws at the time a
transfer is proposed.
(c)
Consents . Except as has been obtained or as may be required
under the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, no
consent, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration
or filing with, any governmental authority, regulatory authority,
or court or other third party on the part of the Company, Parent or
the Guarantors is required in connection with the execution and
delivery of the Transaction Documents or the
consummation
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of the Exchange
and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (other than the
filings of Uniform Commercial Code financing
statements).
(d)
No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by
Parent, the Company and each of the Guarantors, as applicable, of
the Transaction Documents, to the extent party thereto, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
do not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of
any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under,
or result in the creation or imposition of, any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any property or assets of Parent, the Company or
any of the other Guarantors pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage,
deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument,
each as amended, to which Parent, the Company or any of the other
Guarantors is a party or by which Parent, the Company or any of the
other Guarantors is bound or to which any of the property or assets
of Parent, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries
is subject (other than any lien or encumbrance created or imposed
pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indenture, the Exchange PIK
Notes, and the Collateral Documents), (ii) result in any
violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or similar
organizational documents of Parent, the Company or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries or (iii) result in the violation
of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of
any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority,
except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for
any such conflict, breach, violation or default that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have an Issuer Material Adverse
Effect.
(e)
Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of Parent
consists of (a) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$.01 per share and (b) 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock. As
of the date hereof, no shares of Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding and 15,155,560 shares of Common Stock were issued and
outstanding. All the outstanding shares of capital stock or other
equity interests of the Parent, the Company and the Company’s
Subsidiaries have been duly and validly authorized and are issued,
are fully paid and non-assessable (except, in the case of any
foreign Subsidiary, for directors’ qualifying shares) and are
owned directly or indirectly by the Parent, free and clear of any
lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, restriction on voting
or transfer or any other claim of any third party except for
(i) those created pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the
Indenture governing the Company’s Floating Rate Senior
Secured Notes due 2011, dated June 16, 2006, any Credit
Documentation, or any Collateral Documents and (ii) such
liens, charges or other claims that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have an Issuer Material Adverse Effect. All the
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of
the Parent have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are
fully paid and non-assessable.
(f)
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except for those liabilities
and obligations (i) reserved against or provided for in the audited
consolidated balance sheet of Parent as of December 31, 2008 or in
the notes thereto or in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of
Parent as of June 30, 2009 or in the notes thereto,
(ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, (iii) incurred under this Agreement or in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Exchange, or (iv) as would not have an Issuer
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Material
Adverse Effect, none of Parent, the Company or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is subject to any liabilities or
obligations of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, determined,
determinable, fixed or contingent, that would be required to be
recorded or reflected on a balance sheet in accordance with United
States generally accepted accounting principles as of the date
hereof.
(g)
Brokers . Except for fees that are or may be payable to
Barclays Capital Inc. pursuant to the engagement letter, dated
March 9, 2009 and fees that may be payable to the lenders
under the Credit Agreement, there are no claims for brokerage
commissions, finders’ fees or similar compensation in
connection with the Exchange and the transactions contemplated by
the Transaction Documents based on any arrangement or agreement
binding upon Parent, the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries.
(h)
Financial Statements . The financial statements and the
related notes thereto included in the SEC Documents (as hereinafter
defined) present fairly the consolidated financial position of the
Parent, the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries as of the
dates indicated and the results of their operations and the changes
in their cash flows for the periods specified; such financial
statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby.
(i)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures . The Parent, the Company
and the Company’s Subsidiaries maintain systems of
“internal control over financial reporting” (as defined
in Rule 13a-l5(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or
under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and
principal financial officers, or persons performing similar
functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. Except as disclosed in the SEC
Documents, there are no material weaknesses in the Parent’s
or the Company’s internal controls.
(j)
Absence of Certain Developments . Since the date of the most
recent consolidated financial statements of the Parent, the Company
and the Company’s Subsidiaries included in the SEC Documents,
except to the extent resulting from (i) general economic,
regulatory or political conditions or changes therein in the United
States or other countries in which the Parent, the Company and the
Company’s Subsidiaries operate; (ii) financial or
securities market fluctuations or conditions or (iii) changes
in applicable law or GAAP, (i) there has not been any dividend
or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid
or made by the Parent or the Company on any class of capital stock,
or any material adverse change, or, to the knowledge of Parent or
the Company, any development involving a prospective material
adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties,
management, financial position or results of operations of the
Parent, the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries taken as a
whole; (ii) neither the Parent, nor the Company nor any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or
agreement not in the ordinary course of business that would
be
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likely to have
an Issuer Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) neither the
Parent, nor the Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries
has sustained any material loss or interference with its business
from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not
covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or
any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or
governmental or regulatory authority, except in each case as
otherwise set forth on Schedule 2.1(j) hereto.
(k)
Title to Property and Assets . Parent, the Company and the
Company’s Subsidiaries each have good and marketable title in
fee simple to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all
items of real and personal property that are described or referred
to in the Collateral Documents and any other real or personal
property material to the respective businesses of the Parent, the
Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries, in each case free and
clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims and defects and
imperfections of title except for those expressly permitted in the
Collateral Documents, and those that (i) secure debt
obligations of the Parent, the Company and the Company’s
Subsidiaries identified on Schedule 2.1(a) hereto, or
(ii) do not materially interfere with the use made and
proposed to be made of such property by the Parent, the Company and
the Company’s Subsidiaries.
(l)
SEC Documents . Since October 1, 2008, the Parent has
timely filed all reports, schedules, forms and statements required
to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act (all of the foregoing filed prior
to the date hereof and after January 1, 2009, and all exhibits
included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and
documents incorporated by reference therein, being hereinafter
referred to herein as the “ SEC Documents ”). As
of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all
material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the
Securities Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations
of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents,
and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the
SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Since the
adoption of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Parent has complied in all
material respects with the laws, rules and regulations thereunder.
As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the
Parent included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable with respect
thereto.
(m)
Intellectual Property . The Parent, the Company and the
Company’s Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights to use
all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service
marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark
registrations, copyrights, licenses and know-how (including trade
secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or
confidential information, systems or procedures) necessary for the
conduct of their respective businesses; and the conduct of their
respective businesses will not conflict in any material respect
with any such rights of others, and the Parent, the Company and the
Company’s Subsidiaries have not received any notice of any
claim of infringement of or conflict with any such rights of
others.
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(n)
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act . Neither the Parent, nor the
Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries nor, to the
best knowledge of Parent and the Company, any director, officer,
agent, employee or other Person associated with or acting on behalf
of the Parent, the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful
contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense
relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or
indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government
official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or
is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977; or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence
payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
(o)
Right of First Refusal; Voting and Registration Rights . No
Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of
first offer, right of co-sale or other similar right regarding the
Parent or the Company’s securities. There are no provisions
of the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the Parent,
the Company or the constituent documents of any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries, no agreements to which the Parent,
the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party
and no agreements by which the Parent, the Company, any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries or the Exchange Securities are bound,
which (a) may affect or restrict the voting rights of the
Investor with respect to the Exchange Shares or the Warrant Shares
in its capacity as a stockholder of the Parent, (b) restrict
the ability of the Investor, or any successor thereto or assignee
or transferee thereof, to transfer any of the Exchange Securities,
(c) would adversely affect the Parent’s, the
Company’s, any Guarantors, or the Investor’s right or
ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or comply with the terms of the Transaction Documents and
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (d) require
the vote of more than a majority of the Parent’s issued and
outstanding Common Stock, voting together as a single class, to
take or prevent any corporate action, other than those matters
requiring a class vote under Delaware law, or (e) entitle any
party to nominate or elect any director of the Parent or require
any of the Parent’s stockholders to vote for any such nominee
or other Person as a director of the Parent in each case, except as
provided for in this Agreement. Other than pursuant to the Amended
and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, the Parent is not under
any contractual obligation to register for sale any of its
securities under the Securities Act.
(p)
Issuances Exempt . Assuming the truth and accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Investor contained in
Section 2.2 hereof, the offer, sale, and issuance of
the Exchange Securities will be exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, and will have been registered
or qualified (or are exempt from registration and qualification)
under the registration, permit or qualification requirements of all
applicable state securities laws. All shares of capital stock and
other securities issued by the Parent prior to the date of this
Agreement have been issued in transactions either registered under
the Securities Act or exempt from the registration requirements
under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities or
“blue sky” laws, and in compliance with all applicable
corporate laws. The Parent has not offered any of its capital
stock, or any other securities, for sale to, or solicited any
offers to buy any of the foregoing from the Parent, or otherwise
approached or negotiated with any other Person in respect thereof,
in such a manner as to require registration under the Securities
Act. No holder of any of the Parent’s capital stock has any
rescission rights.
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(q)
No Integrated Offering . Neither Parent, the Company nor any
of their respective Affiliates or any other Person acting on the
Parent’s or the Company’s behalf, has directly or
indirectly engaged in any form of general solicitation or general
advertising with respect to the Exchange Securities, nor have any
of such Persons made any offers or sales of any security or
solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that
would require registration of any of the Exchange Securities under
the Securities Act or cause the Exchange or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement to be integrated with any prior
offering of securities of the Parent or the Company for purposes of
the Securities Act or any applicable stockholder approval
provisions.
(r)
Litigation . Except as described in the SEC Documents, there
are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions,
suits or proceedings pending to which the Parent, the Company or
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party or to which any
property of the Parent, the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is the subject that, individually or in the aggregate,
if determined adversely to the Parent, the Company or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries, could reasonably be expected to have
an Issuer Material Adverse Effect; and to the best knowledge of the
Company and each of the Guarantors, no such investigations,
actions, suits or proceedings are threatened by any Governmental
Entity or by others.
(s)
Compliance with Laws . Neither the Parent, the Company nor
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is in violation of any law,
ordinance or regulation of any Governmental Entity, except for
violations that, either singly or in the aggregate, would not have
an Issuer Material Adverse Effect.
(t)
Taxes . (i) The Parent, the Company and the
Company’s Subsidiaries have paid all federal, state, local
and foreign taxes and filed all Tax Returns required to be paid or
filed through the date hereof; and (ii) except as otherwise
disclosed in the SEC Documents, there is no tax deficiency that has
been asserted against the Parent, the Company or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
or assets; except, in the case of each of clauses (i) or
(ii) above, for any such payment or filing failures or
deficiencies as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
an Issuer Material Adverse Effect.
(i)
Except for any non-compliance with (i) — (v) below that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Issuer
Material Adverse Effect (i) each employee benefit plan, within
the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”),
for which the Parent, the Company or any member of the
Parent’s “ Controlled Group ” (defined as
any organization which is a member of a controlled group of
corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code)
would have any liability (each, a “ Plan ”) has
been maintained in compliance with its terms and the requirements
of any applicable statutes,
9
orders, rules
and regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code;
(ii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has
occurred with respect to any Plan excluding transactions effected
pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; (iii) no
Plan subject to Sections 412 and 430 of the Code or
Sections 302 and 303 of ERISA, has applied for, received or is
reasonably expected to apply for a funding waiver under Section
412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA; (iv) no
“reportable event” (within the meaning of Section
4043(c) of ERISA for which the notice requirements have not been
waived) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; and
(v) neither the Parent, nor the Company nor any member of the
Controlled Group has incurred, nor reasonably expects to incur, any
liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the
Plan or premiums to the PBGC, in the ordinary course and without
default) in respect of a Plan (including a “multiemployer
plan”, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA).
(ii) No
labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Parent, the
Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries exists or, to
the best knowledge of the Company and each of the Guarantors, is
contemplated or threatened and neither the Company nor any
Guarantor is aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance
by, or dispute with, the employees of any of the Parent’s,
the Company’s or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, contractors or customers,
except as (x) disclosed in the SEC Documents or (y) would not
have an Issuer Material Adverse Effect.
(v)
Acknowledgment Regarding Securities . The Parent
acknowledges that its obligation to issue Exchange Shares and
Warrant Shares upon conversion of the respective Warrants in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the respective
Warrants, is absolute and unconditional, regardless of the dilution
that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other
stockholders of the Parent. Taking the foregoing into account, the
Parent’s Board of Directors has determined in its good faith
business judgment that the issuance of the Exchange Shares and the
respective Warrants hereunder and the consummation of the other
transactions contemplated hereby are (a) in the best interests
of the Parent and its stockholders and (b) do not breach (with
or without the passage of time or the giving of notice) any
obligations of the Parent, the Company or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries the result of which would have an
Issuer Material Adverse Effect.
(w)
Environmental Matters . (i) The Parent, the Company and
the Company’s Subsidiaries (x) are in compliance with
any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws,
rules, regulations, requirements, decisions and orders relating to
the protection of human health or safety, the environment, natural
resources, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or
contaminants (collectively, “ Environmental Laws
”), (y) have received and are in compliance with all
permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations or
approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to
conduct their respective businesses, and (z) have not received
notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to
any Environmental Laws, including for the investigation or
remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or
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toxic
substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, and have no
knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be
expected to result in any such notice, and (ii) there are no
costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws of or
relating to the Parent, the Company or the Company’s
Subsidiaries, except in the case of each of (i) and
(ii) above, for any such failure to comply, or failure to
receive required permits, licenses or approvals, or cost or
liability, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an
Issuer Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) except as described
in the SEC Documents, (x) there are no proceedings that are
pending, or that are known to be contemplated, against the Parent,
the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries under any
Environmental Laws in which a Governmental Entity is also a party,
other than such proceedings regarding which it is reasonably
believed no monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more will be imposed,
(y) the Parent, the Company and the Company’s
Subsidiaries are not aware of any issues regarding compliance with
Environmental Laws, or liabilities or other obligations under
Environmental Laws or concerning hazardous or toxic substances or
wastes, pollutants or contaminants, that could reasonably be
expected to have an Issuer Material Adverse Effect.
(x)
Related-Party Transactions . No relationship, direct or
indirect, exists between or among the Parent, the Company or any of
the Company’s Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the
directors, officers, stockholders or other Affiliates of the
Parent, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, on
the other, that would be required by the Securities Act to be
described in a registration statement to be filed with the SEC and
that is not so described in the SEC Documents.
(y)
Insurance . The Parent, the Company and the Company’s
Subsidiaries have insurance covering their respective properties,
operations, personnel and businesses, including business
interruption insurance, which insurance is in amounts and insures
against such losses and risks as are generally consistent with
industry practice to protect the Parent, the Company and the
Company’s Subsidiaries and their respective businesses.
Neither the Parent nor the Company nor any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries has received notice from any insurer or agent of such
insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are
required or necessary to be made in order to continue such
insurance.
2.2
Representations and Warranties of the Investor . The
Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Company and Parent
as follows:
(a)
Organization . The Investor is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware
and is qualified to do business in every jurisdiction in which its
ownership of property or conduct of business requires it to
qualify, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good
standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the
Investor to perform its obligations under the Transaction
Documents, to the extent a party thereto (an “ Investor
Material Adverse Effect ”). The Investor possesses all
requisite corporate power and authority and all material licenses,
permits and authorizations necessary to own and operate its
properties, to carry on its business as presently conducted and to
carry out the Exchange and the
11
transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except as would not have an
Investor Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of
the Transaction Documents to which the Investor is a party have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action
of the Investor. The Transaction Documents to which the Investor is
a party each constitute a valid and binding obligation of the
Investor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may
be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. No other corporate
proceedings are necessary for the execution and delivery by the
Investor of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations
hereunder or the consummation by it of the Exchange and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(c)
Consents . Except as has been obtained or will be obtained
prior to the Closing, no consent, approval or authorization of, or
designation, declaration or filing with, any governmental
authority, regulatory authority, court or other third party on the
part of the Investor is required in connection with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Exchange
and the transactions contemplated hereby, except where the failure
to obtain such consent, approval or authorization or make such
declaration or filing would not be reasonably likely to have an
Investor Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by
the Investor of the Transaction Documents to which the Investor is
a party and the consummation of the and the transactions
contemplated thereby will not (i) conflict with or result in a
breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or
constitute a default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the
Investor is a party or by which the Investor is bound,
(ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter
or by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Investor or
(iii) result in the violation of any law or statute or any
judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or
governmental or regulatory authority, except, in the case of
clauses (i) and (iii) above, for any such conflict,
breach, violation or default that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have an Investor Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
Title . The Investor has good and valid title to the Old PIK
Notes held by it and will deliver the Old PIK Notes free and clear
of all commitments, mortgages, pledges, taxes, liens, charges,
encumbrances or other security interests or claims of right to
title by any third party of any kind whatsoever.
(f)
Investor Capacity . The Investor, by reason of the business
and financial experience of its management, has the capacity to
protect its own interests in connection with the Exchange and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Investor is able
to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Exchange
Securities and has sufficient net worth to sustain a loss of all of
its investment in the Exchange Securities if such a loss should
occur. The
12
Investor is
acquiring the Exchange Securities for its own account for
investment only, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view
towards the resale or distribution thereof in violation of the
Securities Act. The Investor represents that it is an
“accredited investor” within the meaning of
Regulation D under the Securities Act.
(g)
Due Diligence . The Investor has received all such
documents, records and information which the Investor has
requested, and has had adequate opportunity to ask questions of,
and receive answers from, Parent’s and the Company’s
respective officers, employees, agents, accountants, and
representatives concerning the business, operations, financial
condition, assets, liabilities, and all other matters relating to
Parent, the Company and its Subsidiaries relevant to the
Investor’s investment in the Exchange Securities.
(h)
No Registration . The Investor understands and hereby
acknowledges that it is aware that the Exchange Securities have not
been registered under the Securities Act or any similar state
securities laws and that the Exchange Securities will be issued by
the Company in reliance upon exemptions from the registration
requirements of such laws. The Investor further understands and
acknowledges that all representations, warranties and agreements
made herein form, in part, the basis for the foregoing exemptions
under the Securities Act and the applicable state securities laws,
and that in issuing the Exchange Securities to the Investor, the
Company and Parent have relied on all representations, warranties
and agreements of the Investor contained herein.
(i)
Certain Tax Matters . The Investor does hereby acknowledge
that it (i) has reviewed with its own tax advisors the
federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of an investment
in the Exchange Securities, (ii) is relying solely on such
advisors and not on any statements or representations of Parent,
the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective agents and
(iii) understands that it shall be responsible for its own tax
liability that may arise as a result of this investment in the
Exchange Securities.
(a)
So long as the Investor owns Registrable Common Stock or has the
right to acquire Registrable Common Stock or has a contingent or
non-contingent right to receive a Series II Exchange Warrant
and/or Series III Exchange Warrant pursuant to this Agreement
exercisable for Registrable Common Stock (the “ Standstill
Period ”), Investor shall not, and shall cause each of
its controlled Affiliates not to: (i) other than with respect
to the Warrant Shares or shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the 2006 Warrant, as applicable, acquire, or propose to
acquire (whether publicly or otherwise) beneficial ownership of any
equity securities or assets, or rights or options to acquire any
such securities or assets (through purchase,
13
exchange,
conversion or otherwise), of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
including derivative securities representing the right to vote or
economic benefits of any such securities; (ii) make, effect or
commence any tender or exchange offer, merger or other business
combination involving Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) consummate or commence any recapitalization,
restructuring, liquidation or, dissolution with respect to Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) make, or in any way participate
in, any “solicitation” of proxies to vote or consent,
or seek to advise or influence any Person with respect to the
voting of, any voting securities of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries (but without limiting stockholders’ rights to
vote the securities); (v) form, join or in any way participate in a
“group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of
the Exchange Act) with respect to, or otherwise act in concert with
any Person in respect of, any voting equity securities of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) negotiate with any Person with
respect to, or make any statement or proposal to any Person with
respect to, or make any public announcement (except as required by
law) or proposal or offer whatsoever with respect to, or act as a
financing source for or otherwise invest in any other Persons
(other than in its or its Affiliates’ investment management,
banking, brokerage, securities or similar business and other such
insubstantial investments in the ordinary course of business) in
connection with, or otherwise solicit, seek or offer to effect any
transactions or actions described in the foregoing clauses (i)
through (vii), or make any other proposal or statement inconsistent
with the terms of this Section 3.1 or that otherwise
would reasonably be expected to result in a public announcement
regarding any such transactions or actions (except as required by
law); or (viii) knowingly advise, assist, or encourage any other
Persons in connection with any of the foregoing (other than in its
or its Affiliates’ investment management, banking, brokerage,
securities or similar business); unless and until, in the case of
each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (vii), the Investor
has received the prior written invitation or approval of
Parent’s Board of Directors to do so.
(b)
During the Standstill Period, Investor, together with its
Affiliates (whose ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated
with the Investor for determinations of beneficial ownership
pursuant to this paragraph), shall not become a beneficial owner of
more than 29.5% of the outstanding Common Stock (the “
Cap ”) (beneficial ownership shall have the meaning
set forth in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act,
except that it shall include shares of Common Stock that Investor
or such Affiliates have the right to acquire, whether such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time). The Cap
shall not apply if bankruptcy or liquidation proceedings have
commenced by or on behalf of the Company. The Cap shall be
automatically increased to such higher percentage of Common Stock
as may be permitted in the future without triggering change in
control covenants in any credit agreement, indenture or management
agreement of Parent and/or the Company. By way of example, if the
change in control trigger in the Credit Agreement and all of the
Company’s management agreements were increased to 33%, the
Cap would be increased to 32.5%. In addition, the Cap shall not
apply in the event that a change in control or similar event, not
caused by actions of the Investor or its Affiliates, occurs and
results in repurchase obligations, defaults or acceleration with
respect to all credit agreements, indentures or other indebtedness
containing such a provision of Parent and/or the Company that
contain such change in control covenants that are not otherwise
waived (and without regard to consequences under management
agreements) (a “ Cap Termination ”). For the
avoidance of doubt, the parties intend the Cap to prohibit
Investor’s
14
purchases of
Common Stock from triggering change in control covenants with
respect to Parent and the Company’s indebtedness and
management agreements unless such covenants are already triggered
and not waived as a result of Common Stock purchases by other
parties.
3.2
Lock-Up . Subject to the exceptions contained in this
Section 3.2 , so long as the Investor owns Registrable
Common Stock or has the right to acquire Registrable Common Stock
or has a contingent right to receive a Series II Exchange
Warrant and/or Series III Exchange Warrant pursuant to this
Agreement exercisable for Registrable Common Stock, the Investor
shall not offer for sale, sell, transfer, tender, pledge, encumber,
assign or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any contract, option
or other arrangement or understanding with respect to, or consent
to the offer for sale, sale, transfer, tender, pledge, encumbrance,
assignment or other disposition of any or all of the Common Stock,
any rights to acquire Common Stock or any interest therein (any of
the foregoing, a “ Disposition ”) if the
aggregate number of Common Stock sold by the Investor on any given
trading day would exceed 50% of the average daily volume for the
prior ten trading days, excluding shares of Common Stock sold by
the Investor during the applicable period.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a Disposition of Common Stock by the Investor shall
not be subject to the foregoing if the Disposition of Common Stock
is:
(a) pursuant
to an offer or exchange subject to Regulation 14D of the
Exchange Act;
(b) pursuant
to a negotiated transaction with a third party involving a block
sale of Common Stock;
(c) arising
as a result of a merger or similar transaction involving
Parent;
(e) pursuant
to an underwritten offering of the Common Stock.
In the event
that the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a
different number of shares or a different class by reason of any
stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization,
split, combination or exchange of shares, the limitations shall be
correspondingly adjusted to reflect such stock dividend,
subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination
or exchange of shares.
15
3.3
Contingent Warrants .
(a) If
any principal amount of the Exchange PIK Notes is outstanding on
the earlier of (such earlier date, the “ Series II
Date ”) (i) December 1, 2010 or (ii) the
date that the Company has paid off, defeased, satisfied and
discharged or redeemed its indebtedness obligations under its
Floating Rate Notes, Parent shall issue to the Investor on the
Series II Date a warrant substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit D , which, when exercised, will
entitle the Investor to acquire, subject to the Cap, a number of
shares of fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock representing
ten percent (10%) (such percentage to be reduced on a pro rata
basis with any reduction in the principal amount of the Exchange
PIK Notes as of the Series II Date) of the Common Stock
outstanding as determined on the Series II Date (on a fully
diluted basis, excluding the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the 2006 Warrant and the Series I Exchange Warrant
and any options to purchase shares of Common Stock outstanding on
the date of this Agreement, provided such options have not been
repriced or otherwise modified) at a price of $0.01 per share of
Common Stock (the “ Series II Exchange Warrant
”). By way of example, if a principal amount of
$40.2 million of the Exchange PIK Notes is outstanding as of
the Series II Date, Parent would issue a Series II
Exchange Warrant entitling the Investor to acquire, subject to the
Cap, a number of shares of fully paid and non-assessable Common
Stock representing five percent (5%) of the Common Stock
outstanding, as determined on the Series II Date (on a fully
diluted basis, excluding the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the 2006 Warrant and the Series I Exchange Warrant
and any options to purchase shares of Common Stock outstanding on
the date of this Agreement, provided such options have not been
repriced or otherwise modified), at a price of $0.01 per share of
Common Stock.
(b)
If any principal amount of the Exchange PIK Notes is outstanding
180 days, 210 days or 240 days after the Series II
Date (each, a “ Series III Issuance Date
”), Parent shall issue to the Investor on such date, as
applicable, a warrant in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
E , which, when exercised, will entitle the Investor to
acquire, subject to the Cap then in effect, a number of shares of
fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock representing three and
one-thirds percent (3 1/3%) (such percentage to be reduced on a pro
rata basis with any reduction in the principal amount of the
Exchange PIK Notes as of such Series III Issuance Date) of the
Common Stock outstanding as determined on the Series II Date
(on a fully diluted basis, excluding the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of the 2006 Warrant and the Series I
Exchange Warrant and any options to purchase shares of Common Stock
outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided such options
have not been repriced or otherwise modified) at a price of $0.01
per share of Common Stock (each, a “ Series III
Exchange Warrant ” and together with the Series I
Exchange Warrant and Series II Exchange Warrant, the “
Exchange Warrants ”). By way of example, if a
principal amount of $40.2 million of the Exchange PIK Notes is
outstanding 210 days after the Series II Date, Parent would
issue on that date a Series III Exchange Warrant entitling the
Investor to acquire, subject to the Cap, if applicable, a number of
shares of fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock representing
one and two-thirds percent (1 2/3%) of the Common Stock
outstanding, as determined on the Series II Date (on a fully
diluted basis, excluding the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the 2006 Warrant and the Series I Exchange Warrant
and any options to purchase shares of Common Stock
16
outstanding on
the date of this Agreement, provided such options have not been
repriced or otherwise modified), at a price of $0.01 per share of
Common Stock.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the foregoing in Sections 3.3(a) and
3.3(b) , prior to and as a condition to the issuance of any
Series II Exchange Warrant or Series III Exchange
Warrant, the Investor shall provide to Parent a certificate of an
officer of the Investor confirming the number of shares of Common
Stock beneficially owned by the Investor, together with its
Affiliates whose ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with
the Investor for purposes of Section 3.3(b) hereof
(calculated to include the right to acquire Common Stock, whether
such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of
time) (the “ Confirmation ”) and certifying that
such current ownership, together with the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of such Series II Exchange Warrant or
Series III Exchange Warrant and the right to acquire Common
Stock by the Investor or such Affiliates, whether such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time, does not
exceed the Cap then in effect (the “ Certification
”). If the Investor is unable to provide the Certification to
Parent then, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement and
upon receipt of the Confirmation, Parent shall issue a portion of
such Series II Exchange Warrant or Series III Exchange
Warrant, as applicable, entitling the Investor to acquire such
number of shares of Common Stock such that the Common Stock
beneficially owned by the Investor, together with such Affiliates,
directors, officers and representatives (calculated to include the
right to acquire Common Stock by the Investor or such Affiliates,
whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the
passage of time) would not exceed the Cap, and Parent shall issue
the remaining portion of such Series II Exchange Warrant or
Series III Exchange Warrant that would have been issuable as
of the Series II Date or the Series III Issuance Date
(without regard to subsequent redemptions of Exchange PIK Notes),
as applicable, at such subsequent time as the Investor is able to
provide the Certification to Parent, or the Cap shall no longer be
applicable.
(d) For
so long as (i) any portion of the Exchange PIK Notes remains
outstanding and (ii) any portion of the Series II
Warrants or Series III Warrants has not yet been issued
pursuant to this Section 3.3 , Parent shall not
repurchase, extinguish or otherwise reduce outstanding shares of
its capital stock without the prior consent of the Investor if such
reduction in outstanding shares would result in the Investor
beneficially owning more than 9.5% of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock.
3.4
Further Assurances . From time to time after the Closing
Date, each Party hereto shall deliver or cause to be delivered such
further documents and instruments and shall do and cause to be done
such further acts as a Party may reasonably request to carry out
the provisions and purposes of this Agreement.
3.5
Public Announcements . Except as may be required by
applicable law, no Party hereto shall make any public announcements
or otherwise communicate with any news media with respect to this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, without
prior consultation with the other parties as to the timing and
contents of any such announcement or communications; provided,
however , that nothing contained herein shall prevent any Party
from promptly making all filings with any Governmental Entity or
disclosures with the stock
17
exchange, if
any, on which such Party’s capital stock is listed, as may,
in its judgment, be required in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
3.6
Blue Sky Laws . The Parent shall exercise its commercially
reasonable best efforts to register or qualify (or obtain an
exemption from registration) the Exchange Securities under the blue
sky laws of such states and districts of the United States and such
other jurisdictions as the Investor shall reasonably request;
provided, however , that, in the case of non-U.S.
jurisdictions, the Parent will not be required to (a) qualify
generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not
otherwise be required to qualify but for this
Section 3.6 , (b) subject itself to taxation in
any such jurisdiction or (c) consent to general service of
process in any such jurisdiction). The Parent shall pay for all
fees (including filing and application fees), costs and expenses in
connection therewith.
3.7
Reservation of Common Stock . The Parent shall reserve and
keep available out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock the
number of shares required for (i) the issuance of the Exchange
Shares and (ii) the exercise of any of the
Warrants.
3.8
Investor Agreements .
(a) So
long as the Investor owns Registrable Common Stock or has the right
to acquire Registrable Common Stock or has a contingent or
non-contingent right to receive a Series II Exchange Warrant
and/or Series III Exchange Warrant pursuant to this Agreement
exercisable for Registrable Common Stock, as a condition to
(x) the Transfer by the Investor of any Exchange Warrant or
shares of Common Stock (excluding shares of Common Stock sold
pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or shares sold
in an underwritten offering, whether or not registered) to any
Person or “group” (within the meaning of
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) that beneficially owns
more than five (5%) percent of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock immediately prior to such transfer or (y) the Transfer
by the Investor of any such Exchange Warrant or shares of Common
Stock representing more than five (5%) of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock immediately prior to such transfer to any Person or
“group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of
the Exchange Act), such Person or “group” (within the
meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) shall have
entered into an agreement with Parent agreeing to the obligations
of the Investor under Sections 3.1 and 3.8 . It
shall be deemed a sufficient evidence of compliance by the Investor
with this Section 3.8(a) for the Investor to obtain a letter
from such transferee in the form of Exhibit G
hereto.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything to the foregoing, so long as the Investor
owns Registrable Common Stock or has the right to acquire
Registrable Common Stock or has a contingent or non-contingent
right to receive a Series II Exchange Warrant and/or
Series III Exchange Warrant pursuant to this Agreement
exercisable for Registrable Common Stock, the Investor agrees that
it will not directly or knowingly indirectly transfer any Exchange
Warrants or shares of Common Stock to any Person listed on
Schedule 3.8 hereto without the prior written consent of
Parent (which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to
such conditions
18
as are
determined by Parent, in its sole discretion), other than transfers
in connection with a change of control transaction resulting in a
Cap Termination. It shall be deemed a sufficient investigation by
the Investor as to whether such transferee is an affiliate of any
Person listed on Schedule 3.8 hereof for purposes of
compliance with this paragraph to obtain a letter from such
transferee in the form of Exhibit H hereto.
Except
as otherwise expressly provided, all accounting terms used in this
Agreement, whether or not defined in this Section IV ,
shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. The following terms
have the meanings set forth below:
“
Affiliate ” of any Person means any other Person which
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such Person. The term “control” (including the terms
“controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with”) as used with respect to
any Person means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power
to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise.
“
Agreement ” means this Agreement.
“
Amended and Restated Indenture ” has the meaning
assigned to it in Section 1.1(b) hereof .
“
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement ”
has the meaning assigned to it in Section 1.1(h) hereof
.
“
beneficial ownership ” or “ beneficially
owns ” or “ beneficial owner ” has the
meaning as set forth in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange
Act.
“
Cap ” has the meaning assigned to it in
Section 3.1(b) hereof.
“
Certification ” has the meaning assigned to it in
Section 3.3(c) hereof.
“
Change of Control Transaction ” means any transaction
or series of related transactions approved by the Board of
Directors of Parent, that results in any Person who is not an
Affiliate of Parent on the date of this Agreement acquiring control
of Parent and holding more than 35% of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock.
19
“
Closing ” has the meaning assigned to it in
Section 1.1 hereof.
“
Closing Date ” has the meaning assigned to it in
Section 1.1 hereof.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“
Collateral Documents ” means the mortgages, deeds of
trust or deeds, the Pledge and Security Agreement entered into and
other instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to
which collateral is pledged, assigned or granted in connection with
the Company’s sale of 100,000 units of Senior Subordinated
Secured Pay-In-Kind Notes due 2011 and the Exchange PIK Notes,
including any amendments or supplements thereto.
“
Common Stock ” has the meaning assigned to it in the
Preamble hereof.
“
Confirmation ” has the meaning assigned to it in
Section 3.3(c) hereof.
“
Controlled Group ” has the meaning assigned to it in
Section 2.1(v)(i) hereof.
“
Credit Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement, dated
as of June 16, 2006, among the Company and Libbey Europe B.V.,
Libbey Inc., the other loan parties thereto, the lenders party
thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent, LaSalle
Bank Midwest National Association, and Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC
and Fifth Third Bank.
“
Credit Documentation ” means all the documents entered
into in connection with the $150.0 million senior secured
revolving credit facility entered into by the Company and Libbey
Europe B.V. in June 2006.
“
Enforceability Exception ” has the meaning assigned to
it in Section 2.1(b)(i) hereof.
“
Engagement Letter ” means the Engagement Letter by and
between Parent and Bank of America Securities LLC, in the form of
Exhibit F hereto.
“
Environmental Laws ” has the meaning assigned to it in
Section 2.1(w) hereof.
20
“
Equity Interest ” means any share, capital stock,
partnership, membership or similar interest in any Person, and any
option, warrant, right or security (including debt securities)
convertible, exchangeable or exercisable therefore.
“
ERISA ” has the meaning assigned to it in
Section 2.1(u)(i) hereof.
“
Exchange ” has the meaning assigned to it in the
Preamble hereof.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Exchange PIK Note ” has the meaning assigned to it in
the Preamble hereof.
“
Exchange Securities ” has the meaning assigned to it
in the Preamble hereof.
“
Exchange Shares ” has the meaning assigned to it in
the Preamble hereof.
“
Exchange Warrants ” has the meaning assigned to it in
Section 3.3(b) hereof.
“
Floating Rate Notes ” has the meaning assigned to it
in Section 3.1(b) hereof.
“
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles consistently applied.
“
Governmental Entity ” means any national, federal,
state, municipal, local, territorial, foreign or other government
or any department, commission, board, bureau, agency, regulatory
authority or instrumentality thereof, or any court, judicial,
administrative or arbitral body or public or private
tribunal.
“
Guarantors ” has the meaning assigned to it in the
Preamble hereof.
“
Investor ” has the meaning assigned to it in the
Preamble hereof.
“
Investor Material Adverse Effect ” has the meaning
assigned to it in Section 2.2(a) hereof.
21
“
Issuer Material Adverse Effect ” has the meaning
assigned to it in Section 2.1(a) hereof.
“
Liquidation ” means any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of the
Parent or the Company.
“
Louisiana Mortgage ” shall mean that certain Mortgage,
Security Agreement and Assignment of Rents and Leases, dated
June 16, 2006 and recorded in the land mortgage records of
Caddo Parish, Louisiana, by Libbey Glass, Inc. in favor of Merrill
Lynch PCG Inc. for the ratable benefit of the Noteholders (as
defined therein) and the other Secured Parties (as defined
therein).
“
Mortgage Modifications ” shall mean the modification
agreements to the Louisiana Mortgage, New York Mortgage, Ohio
Mortgage and Wisconsin Mortgage, to be entered into not later than
30 days following the Closing Date, by and between the
Company’s Subsidiary party to such Louisiana Mortgage, New
York Mortgage, Ohio Mortgage or Wisconsin Mortgage, as the case may
be, as mortgagor, and the Investor, as mortgagee, in forms agreed
upon by such parties.
“
New York Mortgage ” shall mean that certain Mortgage,
Security Agreement and Assignment of Rents and Leases, dated
June 16, 2006 and recorded in the land mortgage records of
Onondaga County, New York, by Syracuse China Company in favor of
Merrill Lynch PCG Inc. for the ratable benefit of the Noteholders
(as defined therein) and the other Secured Parties (as defined
therein).
“
Notes Exchange ” has the meaning assigned to it in the
Preamble hereof.
“
Notes Exchange Old PIK Notes ” means the Old PIK Notes
to be exchanged with the Company in the Notes Exchange. The Notes
Exchange Old PIK Notes shall have, in the aggregate, an adjusted
issue price (as determined under Section 1.1275-1(b) of the
Regulations) equal to the aggregate issue price of the Exchange PIK
Notes (as determined under Sections 1273 and 1274 of the Code
and the Regulations promulgated thereunder).
“
Ohio Mortgage ” shall mean that certa
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