Exhibit 4.2
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE
WARRANT
CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS,
INC.
Warrant Shares: _______
Initial
Exercise Date: **See Section 1**
THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
(the “ Warrant ”) certifies that, for value
received, _____________ (the “ Holder ”) is
entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise
and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time commencing on
the Initial Exercise Date and through and including June 11,
2014 (the “ Termination Date ”) but not
thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Cardium
Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), up to ______ shares (the “
Warrant Shares ”) of Common Stock. The purchase price
of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to
the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, this Warrant shall automatically become null and
void immediately upon the occurrence of NYSE AMEX’s
“rejection” of the Additional Listing Application as
determined in accordance with Section 1.2(c) of the Purchase
Agreement.
Section 1
. Definitions . Capitalized
terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings
set forth in that certain Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the
“ Purchase Agreement ”), dated June 11,
2009, among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto. In
addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, for all
purposes of this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings set
forth in this Section 1:
“ Common Stock ”
means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share,
and any other class of securities into which such securities may
hereafter be reclassified or changed into.
“ Common Stock
Equivalents ” means any securities of the Company or the
Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at
any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt,
preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that
is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for,
or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common
Stock.
“ Exempt Issuance
” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or
options to employees, officers or directors of, or consultants or
advisors to, the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly
adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members
of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a
committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose,
(b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion
of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities
exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of
Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of the Initial
Closing, provided that such securities have not been amended since
date of the Initial Closing to increase the number of
such
securities or to decrease the
exercise, exchange or conversion price of such securities,
(c) securities issued in connection with acquisitions,
sponsored research, collaborations, technology license,
development, marketing or other similar agreements or strategic
transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors
of the Company (the primary purpose of which is not to raise equity
capital), (d) shares of Common Stock by reason of a stock
split, combination or dividend, (e) securities issued to
banks, equipment lessors or other financial institutions in
connection with loans made to the Company, and (f) securities
issued to suppliers or third party service providers in connection
with the provision of goods or services (the primary purpose of
which is not to raise equity capital).
“ Initial Exercise Date
” shall mean the earliest to occur of (a) the date upon
which the Additional Listing Application is approved by NYSE AMEX
or (b) the date upon which the Company’s Common Stock is
delisted from NYSE AMEX.
“ Person ” means
an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or
subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“ Trading Day ”
means a day on which NYSE AMEX is open for trading.
“ Trading Market
” means the following markets or exchanges on which the
Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in
question: NYSE AMEX, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global
Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock
Exchange.
“ VWAP ” means,
for any date, the price determined by the first of the following
clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding
date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then
listed or quoted for trading as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based
on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m.
(New York City time); (b) if the OTC Bulletin Board is not a
Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common
Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTC
Bulletin Board; (c) if the Common Stock is not then quoted for
trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common
Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published
by Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding
to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price
per share of the Common Stock so reported; or (d) in all other
cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as
determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by
the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Shares then
outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the
reasonable fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the
Company.
Section 2
. Exercise .
a) Exercise of Warrant .
Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be
made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the
Initial
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Exercise Date and on or before the
Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed
facsimile copy of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto (or
such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by
notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the
Holder appearing on the books of the Company); and, within 3
Trading Days of the date said Notice of Exercise is delivered to
the Company, the Company shall have received payment of the
aggregate Exercise Price of the shares thereby purchased by wire
transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall
not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company
until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available
hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which
case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for
cancellation within 3 Trading Days of the date the final Notice of
Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this
Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of
Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of
lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable
hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant
Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records
showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such
purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of
Exercise Form within 1 Business Day of receipt of such notice.
The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant,
acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this
paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant
Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for
purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount
stated on the face hereof.
b) Exercise Price . The
exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant
shall be $2.00, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “
Exercise Price ”).
c) Payment for Shares . The
aggregate purchase price for Warrant Shares being purchased
hereunder may be paid either (i) by cash or wire transfer of
immediately available funds, (ii) by surrender of a number of
Warrant Shares which have a fair market value equal to the
aggregate purchase price of the Warrant Shares being purchased
(“Net Issuance”) as determined herein, or
(iii) any combination of the foregoing. If the Holder elects
the Net Issuance method of payment, the Company shall issue to
Holder upon exercise a number of shares of Warrant Shares
determined in accordance with the following formula:
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where: (X) =
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the number of
Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder;
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(A) =
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the VWAP on the
Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such
election;
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(B) =
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the Exercise
Price of this Warrant, as adjusted; and
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(X) =
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the number of
Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance
with the terms of this Warrant by means of a cash exercise rather
than a cashless exercise.
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Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be
automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this
Section 2(c).
d) Exercise Limitations
.
i) Holder’s
Restrictions . The Company shall not effect any exercise of
this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any
portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise,
to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after
exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the
Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other
person or entity acting as a group together with the Holder or any
of the Holder’s Affiliates), would beneficially own in excess
of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For
purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common
Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates shall
include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise
of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being
made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which
would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining,
nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the
Holder or any of its Affiliates and (B) exercise or conversion
of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities
of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common
Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or
exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially
owned by the Holder or any of its affiliates. Except as set
forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this
Section 2(d)(i), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in
accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged
by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder
that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any
schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the
extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(d)(i)
applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable
(in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with
any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable
shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission
of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s
determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation
to other securities owned by the Holder together with any
Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in
each case subject the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the
Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy
of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group
status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this
Section 2(d)(i), in
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determining the number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number
of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the
Company’s most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as the case may
be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or
(z) any other notice by the Company or the Company’s
Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the
Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing
to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the
conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this
Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which
such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The
“ Beneficial Ownership Limitation ” shall be
4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Beneficial
Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(d)(i) may be
waived by the Holder upon prior notice to the Company. The
provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in
a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this
Section 2(d)(i) to correct this paragraph (or any portion
hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended
Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes
or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to
such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall
apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
e. Mechanics of Exercise
.
i. Delivery of Certificates Upon
Exercise . Certificates for shares purchased hereunder shall be
transmitted by the transfer agent of the Company to the Holder by
crediting the account of the Holder’s prime broker with the
Depository Trust Company through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent
Commission (“ DWAC ”) system if the Company is a
participant in such system and either (A) there is an
effective Registration Statement for the issuance or permitting the
resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or this Warrant is being
exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery
to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise
within three (3) Trading Days from the delivery to the Company
of the Notice of Exercise Form, surrender of this Warrant (if
required) and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as set forth
above (“ Warrant Share Delivery Date ”). This
Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised on the date the
Exercise Price is received by the Company. The Warrant Shares shall
be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so
designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a
holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date
the Warrant has been exercised by payment to the Company of the
Exercise Price (or by cashless exercise, if permitted) and all
taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to
Section
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2(e)(vi) prior to the issuance of
such shares, have been paid. If the Company fails for any reason to
deliver to the Holder certificates evidencing the Warrant Shares
subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date,
the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages
and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to
such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of
the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing
to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after such
liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such
Warrant Share Delivery Date until such certificates are
delivered.
ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon
Exercise . If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part,
the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of
this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the
certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to
Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of Holder to purchase
the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which
new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this
Warrant.
iii. Rescission Rights . If
the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the
Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant
Shares pursuant to Section 2(e)(i) by the Warrant Share
Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such
exercise.
iv. Compensation for Buy-In on
Failure to Timely Deliver Certificates Upon Exercise . In
addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the
Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder
a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Shares
pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery
Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker
to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the
Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common
Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the
Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such
exercise (a “ Buy-In ”), then the Company shall
(1) pay in cash to the Holder the amount by which (x) the
Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage
commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased
exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (A) the
number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver
to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times
(B) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such
purchase obligation was executed, and (2) at the option of the
Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent
number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored or
deliver to the Holder the
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number of shares of Common Stock
that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with
its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if
the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of
$11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of
shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to
such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (1) of the
immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay
the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written
notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of
the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount
of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to
pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in
equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the
Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing
shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required
pursuant to the terms hereof.
v. No Fractional Shares or
Scrip . No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional
shares shall be issued upon the exerci