EXHIBIT 4.2
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE
WARRANT
CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS,
INC.
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Warrant Shares:
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Initial Exercise Date: July
18 , 2008
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THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
(the “ Warrant ”) certifies that, for value
received,
(the “ Holder ”) is entitled, upon the terms and
subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions
hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the
“ Initial Exercise Date ”) and on or prior to
the close of business on the fifth year anniversary of the Initial
Exercise Date (the “ Termination Date ”) but not
thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Cardium
Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), up to
shares (the “ Warrant Shares ”) of Common Stock.
The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant
shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in
Section 2(b).
Section 1
. Definitions . Capitalized
terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings
set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the
“ Purchase Agreement ”), dated July [_], 2008,
among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto.
Section 2
. Exercise .
a) Exercise of Warrant .
Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be
made, in whole or in part, at any timeG or times on or after the
Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by
delivery to the Company of a duly executed facsimile copy of the
Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto (or such other office or
agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to
the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the
books of the Company); and, within 3 Trading Days of the date said
Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company, the Company shall
have received payment of the aggregate Exercise Price of the shares
thereby purchased by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn
on a United States bank. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender
this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of
the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been
exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this
Warrant to the Company for cancellation within 3 Trading Days of
the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company.
Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a
portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder
shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant
Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable
number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company
shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares
purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver
any objection to any Notice of Exercise Form within 1 Business Day
of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by
acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by
reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase
of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant
Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be
less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b) Exercise Price . The
exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant
shall be $ 2.20 , subject to adjustment hereunder
(the “ Exercise Price ”).
c) Cashless Exercise . If at
any time during the term of this Warrant there is no effective
Registration Statement registering, or no current prospectus
available for, the issuance or resale of the Warrant Shares by the
Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised at such time by
means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder
shall be entitled to receive a certificate for the number of
Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B)
(X)] by (A), where:
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(A)
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=
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the VWAP on the
Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such
election;
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(B)
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=
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the Exercise
Price of this Warrant, as adjusted; and
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(X)
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=
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the number of
Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance
with the terms of this Warrant by means of a cash exercise rather
than a cashless exercise.
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Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be
automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this
Section 2(c).
d) Exercise Limitations
.
i) Holder’s
Restrictions . The Company shall not effect any exercise of
this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any
portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise,
to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after
exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the
Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other
person or entity acting as a group together with the Holder or any
of the Holder’s Affiliates), would beneficially own in excess
of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For
purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common
Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates shall
include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise
of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being
made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which
would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining,
nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the
Holder or any of its Affiliates and (B) exercise or conversion
of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities
of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common
Stock
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Equivalents) subject to a limitation
on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained
herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its
affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for
purposes of this Section 2(d)(i), beneficial ownership shall
be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being
acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to
the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely
responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance
therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this
Section 2(d)(i) applies, the determination of whether this
Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by
the Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of
this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the
Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed
to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is
exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder
together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant
is exercisable, in each case subject the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or
confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a
determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be
determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For
purposes of this Section 2(d)(i), in determining the number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number
of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the
Company’s most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as the case may
be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or
(z) any other notice by the Company or the Company’s
Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the
Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing
to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the
conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this
Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which
such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The
“ Beneficial Ownership Limitation ” shall be
4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Beneficial
Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(d)(i) may be
waived by the Holder, at the election of the Holder, upon not less
than 61 days’ prior notice to the Company to change the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation to 9.99% of the number of shares of
the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the
issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant,
and the provisions of this Section 2(d) shall continue to
apply. Upon such a change by a Holder of the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation from such 4.99% limitation to such 9.99% limitation, the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation may not be further waived by the
Holder. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and
implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with
the terms of this Section 2(d)(i) to
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correct this paragraph (or any
portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the
intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to
make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give
effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this
paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this
Warrant.
ii) Issuance Restrictions .
If the Company has not obtained Shareholder Approval (as defined
below), then the Company may not issue upon exercise of this
Warrant a number of shares of Common Stock, which, when aggregated
with any shares of Common Stock issued (A) pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement, (B) upon prior exercise of this or any
other Warrant issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement,
(C) pursuant to each of those certain securities purchase
agreements (the “ Integrated Purchase Agreements
”) dated January 30, 2008 and June 27, 2008
(including upon the exercise of the warrants issued thereunder) and
(D) pursuant to any warrants issued to any registered
broker-dealer as a fee in connection with the issuance of
Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or either of the
Integrated Purchase Agreements if such warrants are issued with an
exercise price per share less than the closing price per share of
Common Stock on the date of issuance, would exceed 8,192,057,
subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock
dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the
Common Stock that occur after the date of the Purchase Agreement
(such number of shares, the “ Issuable Maximum
”). “ Shareholder Approval ” means such
approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations
of the Trading Market (or any successor entity) from the
shareholders of the Company with respect to the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including the issuance
of all of the Common Stock and Warrant Shares in excess of 19.99%
of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the closing of the sale of Common Stock and warrants pursuant to
the Integrated Purchase Agreement executed on January 30,
2008. Unless Shareholder Approval has been obtained and deemed
effective, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall make any
issuance whatsoever of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents
which would cause any adjustment of the exercise price of the
Warrants to the extent the holders of the Warrants would not be
permitted, pursuant to this Section 2(d)(ii) of the Warrants,
to exercise their respective Warrants in full, ignoring for such
purposes the exercise limitations therein.
e. Mechanics of Exercise
.
i. Delivery of Certificates Upon
Exercise . Certificates for shares purchased hereunder shall be
transmitted by the transfer agent of the Company to the Holder by
crediting the account of the Holder’s prime broker with the
Depository Trust Company through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent
Commission (“ DWAC ”) system if the Company is a
participant in such system and either (A) there is an
effective Registration Statement for the issuance or permitting the
resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or this Warrant is being
exercised via
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cashless exercise, and otherwise by
physical delivery to the address specified by the Holder in the
Notice of Exercise within 3 Trading Days from the delivery to the
Company of the Notice of Exercise Form, surrender of this Warrant
(if required) and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as set
forth above (“ Warrant Share Delivery Date ”).
This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised on the date the
Exercise Price is received by the Company. The Warrant Shares shall
be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so
designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a
holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date
the Warrant has been exercised by payment to the Company of the
Exercise Price (or by cashless exercise, if permitted) and all
taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to
Section 2(e)(vi) prior to the issuance of such shares, have
been paid. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the
Holder certificates evidencing the Warrant Shares subject to a
Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company
shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as
a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such
exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the
applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to
$20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after such liquidated
damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such Warrant
Share Delivery Date until such certificates are
delivered.
ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon
Exercise . If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part,
the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of
this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the
certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to
Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of Holder to purchase
the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which
new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this
Warrant.
iii. Rescission Rights . If
the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the
Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant
Shares pursuant to Section 2(e)(i) by the Warrant Share
Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such
exercise.
iv. Compensation for Buy-In on
Failure to Timely Deliver Certificates Upon Exercise . In
addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the
Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder
a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Shares
pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery
Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker
to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or
the
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Holder’s brokerage firm
otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in
satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which
the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “
Buy-In ”), then the Company shall (1) pay in cash
to the Holder the amount by which (x) the Holder’s total
purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the
shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount
obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Warrant Shares that
the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection
with the exercise at issue times (B) the price at which the
sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed,
and (2) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the
portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for
which such exercise was not honored or deliver to the Holder the
number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had
the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery
obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common
Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In
with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock
with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase
obligation of $10,000, under clause (1) of the immediately
preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder
$1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice
indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the
Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of
such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to
pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in
equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief with res