Exhibit 4.2
THIS COMMON
STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE
HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN VIOLATION OF SUCH ACT,
THE RULES AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER OR THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT.
Warrant No. W09-___
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE
WARRANT
To Purchase Common Stock
of
ThermoEnergy
Corporation
This Is To Certify
That _________________, or
its registered assign, is entitled, at any time from the Closing
Date (as hereinafter defined) to the Expiration Date (as
hereinafter defined), to purchase, in whole or in part, from
ThermoEnergy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), at a purchase price of $0.50 per share
(subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided, the “
Exercise Price ”) up to _________________ shares of
Common Stock (as hereinafter defined), all on the terms and
conditions and pursuant to the provisions hereinafter set
forth.
As used in this Common Stock Purchase Warrant
(this “ Warrant ”), the following terms shall
have the respective meanings set forth below:
“ Business Day ” shall mean
any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks in
New York City, New York are required or permitted to be closed in
the City of New York.
“ Closing Date ” shall mean
September 28, 2009.
“ Commission ” shall mean the
Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency then
administering the Securities Act and other federal securities
laws.
“ Common Stock ” shall mean
(except where the context otherwise indicates) the Common Stock,
par value $0.001 per share, of the Company as constituted on the
Closing Date, and any capital stock into which such Common Stock
may thereafter be changed, and shall also include (i) capital stock
of the Company of any other class (regardless of how denominated)
issued to the holders of shares of Common Stock upon any
reclassification thereof which is also not preferred as to
dividends or assets over any other class of stock of the Company
and which is not subject to redemption and (ii) shares of common
stock of any successor or acquiring corporation received by or
distributed to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in the
circumstances contemplated by Section 4.4.
“ Convertible Securities ”
shall mean evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock or other
securities which are convertible into or exchangeable, with or
without payment of additional consideration in cash or property,
for shares of Common Stock, either immediately or upon the
occurrence of a specified date or a specified event.
“ Exercise Period ” shall
mean the period during which this Warrant is exercisable pursuant
to Section 2.1.
“ Expiration Date ” shall
mean September 30, 2014.
“ Fundamental Corporate Change
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4.
“ Holder ” shall mean the
Person in whose name the Warrant is registered on the books of the
Company maintained for such purpose.
“ Market Price ” shall mean,
on any date of determination, (i) the closing price of a share of
Common Stock on such day as reported on the principal Trading
Market on which the Common Stock is listed or traded, or (ii) if
the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market, the closing bid
price for a share of Common Stock on such day in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or
(iii) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on the OTC
Bulletin Board, the closing bid price for a share of Common Stock
on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by the
National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization
or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting
prices).
“ Other Property ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
“ Person ” shall mean any
individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust,
incorporated organization, association, corporation, institution,
public benefit corporation, entity or government (whether federal,
state, county, city, municipal or otherwise, including, without
limitation, any instrumentality, division, agency, body or
department thereof).
“ Securities Act ” shall mean
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor federal
statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the
time.
“Trading Day”
means (i) a day on which the Common
Stock is traded on a Trading Market, or (ii) if the Common Stock is
not listed on a Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is
traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC
Bulletin Board, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not then quoted on
the OTC Bulletin Board, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted
in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National
Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or
agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices);
provided , that in the event that the Common Stock is not
listed or quoted as set forth in (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, then
the term “Trading Day” shall mean a Business
Day.
“Trading Market”
means whichever of the New York
Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National
Market, or the Nasdaq Bulletin Board on which the Common Stock is
listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.
“ Transfer ” shall mean
any disposition of any Warrant or Warrant Stock or of any interest
in either thereof, which would constitute a sale thereof within the
meaning of the Securities Act.
“ Warrant Stock ” shall mean
the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to the Holders of the
Warrants upon the exercise thereof.
“ Warrants ” shall mean this
Warrant and all warrants issued upon transfer, division or
combination of, or in substitution for, any thereof. All
Warrants shall at all times be identical as to terms and conditions
and date, except as to the number of shares of Common Stock for
which they may be exercised.
From and after the Closing Date and until 6:00
p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date, the Holder may
exercise this Warrant, on any Business Day, for all or any part of
the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable
hereunder.
In order to exercise this Warrant, in whole or
in part, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company at
its principal business office or at the office or agency designated
by the Company pursuant to Section 12, together with a written
notice of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant,
which notice shall specify the number of shares of Common Stock to
be purchased, and shall be accompanied by payment of the Exercise
Price in cash or wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a
United States bank. Such notice shall be substantially
in the form of the subscription form appearing at the end of this
Warrant as Exhibit A, duly executed by the Holder or its agent or
attorney. Upon receipt of the items referred to above,
the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, execute or cause to
be executed and deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder a
certificate or certificates representing the aggregate number of
full shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise, together
with cash in lieu of any fraction of a share, as hereinafter
provided. The stock certificate or certificates so
delivered shall be, to the extent possible, in such denomination or
denominations as the Holder shall request in the notice and shall
be registered in the name of the Holder or, subject to Section 9,
such other name as shall be designated in the
notice. This Warrant shall be deemed to have been
exercised and such certificate or certificates shall be deemed to
have been issued, and the Holder or any other Person so designated
to be named therein shall be deemed to have become the holder of
record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the notice,
together with the cash or check or wire transfer of funds and this
Warrant is received by the Company as described above and all taxes
required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2.2
prior to the issuance of such shares have been paid. If this
Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at
the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates
representing Warrant Stock, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased
shares of Common Stock called for by this Warrant, which new
Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant,
or, at the request of the Holder, appropriate notation may be made
on this Warrant and the same returned to the
Holder. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the
contrary, the Company shall not be required to register shares in
the name of any Person who acquired this Warrant (or part hereof)
or any Warrant Stock otherwise than in accordance with this
Warrant.
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Payment of
Taxes and Charges
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All shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of this Warrant pursuant to the terms hereof shall be
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, freely tradable and
without any preemptive rights. The Company shall pay all
expenses in connection with, and all taxes and other governmental
charges that may be imposed with respect to, the issuance or
delivery thereof, unless such tax or charge is a tax on income
imposed by law upon the Holder, in which case such taxes or charges
shall be paid by the Holder.
The Company shall not be required to issue a
fractional share of Common Stock upon exercise of any
Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder
would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the
Company shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such fraction in
an amount equal to the same fraction of the Market Price per share
of Common Stock as of the date of exercise of the Warrant giving
rise to such fraction of a share.
If at any time after the Closing Date the Market
Price for the Common Stock equals or exceeds 200% of the Market
Price on the Closing Date for a period of thirty (30) consecutive
Trading Days, then the Company may, by notice to the Holder (the
“ Acceleration Notice ”), accelerate the
Expiration Date of this Warrant to such date as shall be determined
by the Company in its sole discretion and set forth in the
Acceleration Notice (the “ Early Expiration Date
”), which Early Expiration Date shall be not less than sixty
(60) days, nor more than ninety (90) days, after the date of the
Acceleration Notice. From and after the date of the
Acceleration Notice, the term “Expiration Date”
wherever used in this Warrant shall mean and refer to the Early
Expiration Date.
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TRANSFER,
DIVISION AND COMBINATION
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Subject to compliance with Section 9, transfer
of this Warrant and all rights hereunder, in whole or in part,
shall be registered on the books of the Company to be maintained
for such purpose, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal
office of the Company referred to in Section 2.1 or the office or
agency designated by the Company pursuant to Section 12, together
with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form
of Exhibit B hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or
attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable
upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender
and, if required, such payment, the Company shall, subject to
Section 9, execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the
name of the assignee or assignees and in the denomination specified
in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a
new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned,
and this Warrant shall promptly be canceled. A Warrant,
if properly assigned in compliance with Section 9, may be exercised
by a new Holder for the purchase of shares of Common Stock without
having a new warrant issued.
Subject to Section 9, this Warrant may be
divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at
the aforesaid office or agency of the Company, together with a
written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new
Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or
attorney. Subject to compliance with Sections 3.1 and 9,
as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or
combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or
Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or
combined in accordance with such notice.
The Company shall prepare, issue and deliver at
its own expense (other than transfer taxes) the new Warrant or
Warrants under this Section 3.
The Company agrees to maintain, at its aforesaid
office or agency, books for the registration and the registration
of transfers of the Warrants.
The number of shares of Common Stock for which
this Warrant is exercisable, or the price at which such shares may
be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant, shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 4. The
Company shall give the Holder notice of any event described below
which requires an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4 at the time
of such event.
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Stock
Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations
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If at any time the Company shall:
(a) declare
or pay to the holders of its Common Stock a dividend payable in, or
other distribution of, shares of Common Stock or in Convertible
Securities;
(b) subdivide
its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of
shares of Common Stock; or
(c) combine
its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of
shares of Common Stock;
then (i) the
number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is
exercisable immediately after the occurrence of any such event
shall be adjusted to equal the number of shares of Common Stock
which a record holder of the same number of shares of Common Stock
for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the
occurrence of such event would own or be entitled to receive after
the occurrence of such event, and (ii) the then-current Exercise
Price shall be adjusted to equal (A) the then-current Exercise
Price multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which
this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment
divided by (B) the number of shares for which this Warrant is
exercisable immediately after such adjustment.
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Certain
Other Distributions
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If at any time the Company shall declare or pay
to the holders of its Common Stock any dividend or other
distribution of:
(b) any
evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of its stock or any other
securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash,
Convertible Securities or additional shares of Common Stock);
or
(c) any
warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any evidences
of its indebtedness, any shares of its stock or any other
securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash,
Convertible Securities or additional shares of Common
Stock);
then, upon
exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall be entitled to receive
such dividend or distribution as if the Holder had exercised this
Warrant prior to the date of such dividend or
distribution. A reclassification of the Common Stock
(other than a change in par value, or from par val