Exhibit 4.1
THIS COMMON
STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE
HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN VIOLATION OF SUCH ACT,
THE RULES AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER OR THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT.
Number of Shares of Common Stock:
_________
Warrant No. _____
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE
WARRANT
To Purchase Common Stock
of
ThermoEnergy Corporation
This Is To Certify That
___________ , or its registered assign, is
entitled, at any time from the Issuance Date (as hereinafter
defined) to the Expiration Date (as hereinafter defined), to
purchase from ThermoEnergy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
“ Company ”), ________ (______) shares
of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined and subject to adjustment
as provided herein), in whole or in part, including fractional
parts, at a purchase price of $1.25 per share (subject to
adjustment as provided herein, the “ Exercise
Price ”), all on the terms and conditions and
pursuant to the provisions hereinafter set forth.
This Warrant is issued pursuant, and the Holder
is entitled to the benefits of, to that certain Securities Purchase
Agreement dated as of September 15, 2008 by and between The Quercus
Trust and the Company (the “ Securities Purchase
Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used herein without
definition are used with the definitions assigned thereto in such
Securities purchase Agreement.
As used in this Common Stock Purchase Warrant
(this “ Warrant ”), the following
terms shall have the respective meanings set forth
below:
“ Business Day ”
shall mean any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday or a day on
which banks in New York City, New York are required or permitted to
be closed in the City of New York.
“ Issuance Date ”
shall mean September 15, 2008.
“ Commission ”
shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other
federal agency then administering the Securities Act and other
federal securities laws.
“ Common Stock ”
shall mean (except where the context otherwise indicates) the
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company as
constituted on the Issuance Date, and any capital stock into which
such Common Stock may thereafter be changed, and shall also include
(i) capital stock of the Company of any other class (regardless of
how denominated) issued to the holders of shares of Common Stock
upon any reclassification thereof which is also not preferred as to
dividends or assets over any other class of stock of the Company
and which is not subject to redemption and (ii) shares of common
stock of any successor or acquiring Company received by or
distributed to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in the
circumstances contemplated by Section 4.5.
“ Convertible Securities
” shall mean options, evidences of indebtedness, shares of
stock or other securities which are convertible into or
exchangeable, with or without payment of additional consideration
in cash or property, for shares of Common Stock, either immediately
or upon the occurrence of a specified date or a specified
event.
“ Exchange Act ”
shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any
successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time
to time.
“ Exercise Period ”
shall mean the period during which this Warrant is exercisable
pursuant to Section 2.1.
“ Expiration Date ”
shall mean September 30, 2013.
“ Fundamental Corporate
Change ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.5.
“ Holder ” shall
mean the Person in whose name the Warrant or Warrant Shares set
forth herein is registered on the books of the Company maintained
for such purpose.
“ Market Price ”
shall mean, on any date of determination, (i) the closing price of
a share of Common Stock on such day as reported on the principal
Trading Market on which the Common Stock is listed or traded, or
(ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market, the
closing bid price for a share of Common Stock on such day in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or
(iii) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on the OTC
Bulletin Board, the closing bid price for a share of Common Stock
on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by the
National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization
or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting
prices).
“ Other Property ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.
“ Person ” shall
mean any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint
venture, trust, incorporated organization, association, Company,
institution, public benefit Company, entity or government (whether
federal, state, county, city, municipal or otherwise, including,
without limitation, any instrumentality, division, agency, body or
department thereof).
“ Securities Act ”
shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor
federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the
time.
“Trading Day”
means (i) a day on which the Common
Stock is traded on a Trading Market, or (ii) if the Common Stock is
not listed on a Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is
traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC
Bulletin Board, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not then quoted on
the OTC Bulletin Board, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted
in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National
Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or
agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices);
provided , that in the event that the Common Stock is not
listed or quoted as set forth in (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, then
the term “Trading Day” shall mean a Business
Day.
“Trading Market”
means whichever of the New York
Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National
Market, or the Nasdaq Bulletin Board on which the Common Stock is
listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.
“ Transfer ” shall
mean any disposition of any Warrant or Warrant Shares or of any
interest in either thereof, which would constitute a sale thereof
within the meaning of the Securities Act.
“ Warrant Shares ”
shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to the
Holder of this Warrant upon the exercise thereof.
“ Warrants ” shall
mean this Warrant and all warrants issued upon transfer, division
or combination of, or in substitution for, any thereof. All
Warrants shall at all times be identical as to terms and conditions
and date, except as to the number of shares of Common Stock for
which they may be exercised.
From and after the Issuance Date and until 5:00
p.m., Little Rock time, on the Expiration Date, the Holder may
exercise this Warrant, on any Business Day, for all or any part of
the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable
hereunder.
In order to exercise this Warrant, in whole or
in part, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company at
its principal office at 124 West Capitol Avenue, Suite 880, Little
Rock, Arkansas 72201 or at the office or agency designated by the
Company pursuant to Section 12, together with a written notice of
the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant, which notice
shall specify the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased,
and shall be accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price in cash
or wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States
bank. Such notice shall be substantially in the form of the
subscription form appearing at the end of this Warrant as Exhibit
A, duly executed by the Holder or his agent or attorney. Upon
receipt of the items referred to above, the Company shall, as
promptly as practicable, execute or cause to be executed and
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder a certificate or
certificates representing the aggregate number of full shares of
Common Stock issuable upon such exercise, together with cash in
lieu of any fraction of a share, as hereinafter provided. The stock
certificate or certificates so delivered shall be, to the extent
possible, in such denomination or denominations as the Holder shall
request in the notice and shall be registered in the name of the
Holder or, subject to Section 9, such other name as shall be
designated in the notice. This Warrant shall be deemed to have been
exercised and such certificate or certificates shall be deemed to
have been issued, and the Holder or any other Person so designated
to be named therein shall be deemed to have become the holder of
record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the notice,
together with the cash or check or wire transfer of funds and this
Warrant is received by the Company as described above and all taxes
required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2.2
prior to the issuance of such shares have been paid, provided that
if the Warrant is exercised in connection with a merger,
reorganization or other Fundamental Corporate Change, such exercise
may be made conditional upon the consummation of such event. If
this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall,
at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates
representing Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased
shares of Common Stock called for by this Warrant, which new
Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant,
or, at the request of the Holder, appropriate notation may be made
on this Warrant and the same returned to the Holder.
Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Company
shall not be required to register shares in the name of any Person
who acquired this Warrant (or part hereof) or any Warrant Shares
otherwise than in accordance with this Warrant.
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2.2
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Payment
of Taxes and Charges
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All shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of this Warrant pursuant to the terms hereof shall be
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, freely tradable and
without any preemptive rights. The Company shall pay all expenses
in connection with, and all taxes and other governmental charges
that may be imposed with respect to, the issuance or delivery
thereof, unless such tax or charge is a tax on income imposed by
law upon the Holder, in which case such taxes or charges shall be
paid by the Holder.
The Company shall not be required to issue a
fractional share of Common Stock upon exercise of any Warrant. As
to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be
entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall pay a
cash adjustment in respect of such fraction in an amount equal to
the same fraction of the Market Price per share of Common Stock as
of the date of exercise of the Warrant giving rise to such fraction
of a share.
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2.4
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Cashless Exercise During Period of
Default
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Notwithstanding
any other provision contained herein to the contrary, from and
after the first anniversary of the Closing Date and so long as the
Company is required under the Registration Rights Agreement to have
effected the registration of the Warrant Shares for resale to the
public pursuant to a Registration Statement (as such term is
defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), if the Warrant
Shares may not be freely sold to the public due to the failure of
the Company to have effected the registration of the Warrant Shares
or to have a current prospectus available for delivery or
otherwise, in each case as required by the Securities Purchase
Agreement, the Holder may elect to receive, without the payment by
the Holder of the aggregate Warrant Price in respect of the shares
of Common Stock to be acquired, shares of Common Stock of equal
value to the value of this Warrant, or any specified portion
hereof, by the surrender of this Warrant (or such portion of this
Warrant being so exercised) together with a Net Issue Election
Notice, in the form annexed hereto as Appendix A with appropriate
modification to reflect such Net Issue Election, duly executed, to
the Company. Thereupon, the Company shall issue to the Holder such
number of fully paid, validly issued and nonassessable shares of
Common Stock as is computed using the following formula:
X = Y (A - B)
A
where
X = the number of shares of Common Stock to which
the Holder is entitled upon such cashless exercise;
Y = the total number of shares of Common Stock
covered by this Warrant for which the Holder has surrendered
purchase rights at such time for cashless exercise (including both
shares to be issued to the Holder and shares as to which the
purchase rights are to be canceled as payment therefor);
A = the Market Price of one share of Common Stock
as at the date the net issue election is made; and
B = the Warrant Price in effect under this Warrant
at the time the net issue election is made.
If at any time
when a Registration Statement is in effect with respect to the
Warrant Shares, as provided for by the Securities Purchase
Agreement, (a) a certificate representing the Warrant Shares is not
delivered to the Holder within three (3) Business Days of the due
exercise of this Warrant by the Holder and (b) prior to the time
such certificate is received by the Holder, the Holder, or any
third party on behalf of the Holder or for the Holder’s
account, purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise)
shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the
Holder of shares represented by such certificate (a
“Buy-In”), then the Company shall pay in cash to the
Holder (for costs incurred either directly by such Holder or on
behalf of a third party) the amount by which the total purchase
price paid for Common Stock as a result of the Buy-In (including
brokerage commissions, if any) exceeds the proceeds received by
such Holder as a result of the sale to which such Buy-In relates.
The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the
amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In.
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3.
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TRANSFER, DIVISION AND
COMBINATION
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Subject to compliance with Section 9, transfer
of this Warrant and all rights hereunder, in whole or in part,
shall be registered on the books of the Company to be maintained
for such purpose, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal
office of the Company referred to in Section 2.1 or the office or
agency designated by the Company pursuant to Section 12, together
with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form
of Exhibit B hereto duly executed by the Holder or his agent or
attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable
upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if
required, such payment, the Company shall, subject to Section 9,
execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the
assignee or assignees and in the denomination specified in such
instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new
Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and
this Warrant shall promptly be canceled. A Warrant, if properly
assigned in compliance with Section 9, may be exercised by a new
Holder for the purchase of shares of Common Stock without having a
new warrant issued.
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3.2
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Division and Combination
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Subject to Section 9, this Warrant may be
divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at
the aforesaid office or agency of the Company, together with a
written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new
Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or his agent or
attorney. Subject to compliance with Sections 3.1 and 9, as to any
transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the
Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in
exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in
accordance with such notice.
The Company shall prepare, issue and deliver at
its own expense (other than transfer taxes) the new Warrant or
Warrants under this Section 3.
The Company agrees to maintain, at its aforesaid
office or agency, books for the registration and the registration
of transfers of the Warrants.
The number of shares of Common Stock for which
this Warrant is exercisable, or the price at which such shares may
be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant, shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 4. The
Company shall give the Holder notice of any event described below
which requires an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4 at the time
of such event.
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4.1
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Stock
Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations
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If at any time the Company shall:
(a) declare or pay to the holders of its Common
Stock a dividend payable in, or other distribution of, shares of
Common Stock or in Convertible Securities;
(b) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common
Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock; or
(c) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock
into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock;
then (i) the
number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is
exercisable immediately after the occurrence of any such event
shall be adjusted to equal the number of shares of Common Stock
which a record holder of the same number of shares of Common Stock
for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the
occurrence of such event would own or be entitled to receive after
the occurrence of such event, and (ii) the then-current Exercise
Price shall be adjusted to equal (A) the then-current Exercise
Price multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which
this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to t