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COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

Warrant Agreement

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT | Document Parties: ThermoEnergy Corporation You are currently viewing:
This Warrant Agreement involves

ThermoEnergy Corporation

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Title: COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 9/17/2008
Industry: Waste Management Services     Sector: Services

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT, Parties: thermoenergy corporation
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Exhibit 4.1

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN VIOLATION OF SUCH ACT, THE RULES AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER OR THE PROVISIONS OF THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT.

 

Number of Shares of Common Stock: _________

Warrant No. _____

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

To Purchase Common Stock of

ThermoEnergy Corporation

 

This Is To Certify That  ___________ , or its registered assign, is entitled, at any time from the Issuance Date (as hereinafter defined) to the Expiration Date (as hereinafter defined), to purchase from ThermoEnergy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), ________ (______) shares of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined and subject to adjustment as provided herein), in whole or in part, including fractional parts, at a purchase price of $1.25 per share (subject to adjustment as provided herein, the “ Exercise Price ”), all on the terms and conditions and pursuant to the provisions hereinafter set forth.

 

This Warrant is issued pursuant, and the Holder is entitled to the benefits of, to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of September 15, 2008 by and between The Quercus Trust and the Company (the “ Securities Purchase Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition are used with the definitions assigned thereto in such Securities purchase Agreement.

 

 

1.

DEFINITIONS

 

As used in this Common Stock Purchase Warrant (this “ Warrant ”), the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

 

Business Day ” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks in New York City, New York are required or permitted to be closed in the City of New York.

 

Issuance Date ” shall mean September 15, 2008.

 

Commission ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency then administering the Securities Act and other federal securities laws.

 

Common Stock ” shall mean (except where the context otherwise indicates) the Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company as constituted on the Issuance Date, and any capital stock into which such Common Stock may thereafter be changed, and shall also include (i) capital stock of the Company of any other class (regardless of how denominated) issued to the holders of shares of Common Stock upon any reclassification thereof which is also not preferred as to dividends or assets over any other class of stock of the Company and which is not subject to redemption and (ii) shares of common stock of any successor or acquiring Company received by or distributed to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in the circumstances contemplated by Section 4.5.

 


 

Convertible Securities ” shall mean options, evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock or other securities which are convertible into or exchangeable, with or without payment of additional consideration in cash or property, for shares of Common Stock, either immediately or upon the occurrence of a specified date or a specified event.

 

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

 

Exercise Period ” shall mean the period during which this Warrant is exercisable pursuant to Section 2.1.

 

Expiration Date ” shall mean September 30, 2013.

 

Fundamental Corporate Change ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.

 

Holder ” shall mean the Person in whose name the Warrant or Warrant Shares set forth herein is registered on the books of the Company maintained for such purpose.

 

Market Price ” shall mean, on any date of determination, (i) the closing price of a share of Common Stock on such day as reported on the principal Trading Market on which the Common Stock is listed or traded, or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market, the closing bid price for a share of Common Stock on such day in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, the closing bid price for a share of Common Stock on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices).

 

Other Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.

 

Person ” shall mean any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust, incorporated organization, association, Company, institution, public benefit Company, entity or government (whether federal, state, county, city, municipal or otherwise, including, without limitation, any instrumentality, division, agency, body or department thereof).

 

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

 

“Trading Day” means (i) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market, or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not then quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices); provided , that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, then the term “Trading Day” shall mean a Business Day.

 


 

“Trading Market” means whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market, or the Nasdaq Bulletin Board on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.

 

Transfer ” shall mean any disposition of any Warrant or Warrant Shares or of any interest in either thereof, which would constitute a sale thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 

Warrant Shares ” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to the Holder of this Warrant upon the exercise thereof.

 

Warrants ” shall mean this Warrant and all warrants issued upon transfer, division or combination of, or in substitution for, any thereof. All Warrants shall at all times be identical as to terms and conditions and date, except as to the number of shares of Common Stock for which they may be exercised.

 

 

2.

EXERCISE OF WARRANT

 

 

2.1

Manner of Exercise

 

From and after the Issuance Date and until 5:00 p.m., Little Rock time, on the Expiration Date, the Holder may exercise this Warrant, on any Business Day, for all or any part of the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder.

 

In order to exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company at its principal office at 124 West Capitol Avenue, Suite 880, Little Rock, Arkansas 72201 or at the office or agency designated by the Company pursuant to Section 12, together with a written notice of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant, which notice shall specify the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased, and shall be accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price in cash or wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank. Such notice shall be substantially in the form of the subscription form appearing at the end of this Warrant as Exhibit A, duly executed by the Holder or his agent or attorney. Upon receipt of the items referred to above, the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, execute or cause to be executed and deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the aggregate number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise, together with cash in lieu of any fraction of a share, as hereinafter provided. The stock certificate or certificates so delivered shall be, to the extent possible, in such denomination or denominations as the Holder shall request in the notice and shall be registered in the name of the Holder or, subject to Section 9, such other name as shall be designated in the notice. This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised and such certificate or certificates shall be deemed to have been issued, and the Holder or any other Person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become the holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the notice, together with the cash or check or wire transfer of funds and this Warrant is received by the Company as described above and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2.2 prior to the issuance of such shares have been paid, provided that if the Warrant is exercised in connection with a merger, reorganization or other Fundamental Corporate Change, such exercise may be made conditional upon the consummation of such event. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased shares of Common Stock called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant, or, at the request of the Holder, appropriate notation may be made on this Warrant and the same returned to the Holder. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to register shares in the name of any Person who acquired this Warrant (or part hereof) or any Warrant Shares otherwise than in accordance with this Warrant.

 


 

 

2.2

Payment of Taxes and Charges

 

All shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant pursuant to the terms hereof shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, freely tradable and without any preemptive rights. The Company shall pay all expenses in connection with, and all taxes and other governmental charges that may be imposed with respect to, the issuance or delivery thereof, unless such tax or charge is a tax on income imposed by law upon the Holder, in which case such taxes or charges shall be paid by the Holder.

 

 

2.3

Fractional Shares

 

The Company shall not be required to issue a fractional share of Common Stock upon exercise of any Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such fraction in an amount equal to the same fraction of the Market Price per share of Common Stock as of the date of exercise of the Warrant giving rise to such fraction of a share.

 

 

2.4

Cashless Exercise During Period of Default

 

Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein to the contrary, from and after the first anniversary of the Closing Date and so long as the Company is required under the Registration Rights Agreement to have effected the registration of the Warrant Shares for resale to the public pursuant to a Registration Statement (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), if the Warrant Shares may not be freely sold to the public due to the failure of the Company to have effected the registration of the Warrant Shares or to have a current prospectus available for delivery or otherwise, in each case as required by the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Holder may elect to receive, without the payment by the Holder of the aggregate Warrant Price in respect of the shares of Common Stock to be acquired, shares of Common Stock of equal value to the value of this Warrant, or any specified portion hereof, by the surrender of this Warrant (or such portion of this Warrant being so exercised) together with a Net Issue Election Notice, in the form annexed hereto as Appendix A with appropriate modification to reflect such Net Issue Election, duly executed, to the Company. Thereupon, the Company shall issue to the Holder such number of fully paid, validly issued and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is computed using the following formula:

 

X = Y (A - B)

A

 

where  

 

X =   the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon such cashless exercise;

 

Y =   the total number of shares of Common Stock covered by this Warrant for which the Holder has surrendered purchase rights at such time for cashless exercise (including both shares to be issued to the Holder and shares as to which the purchase rights are to be canceled as payment therefor);

 


 

A =   the Market Price of one share of Common Stock as at the date the net issue election is made; and

 

B =   the Warrant Price in effect under this Warrant at the time the net issue election is made.

 

 

2.5

Buy-In

 

If at any time when a Registration Statement is in effect with respect to the Warrant Shares, as provided for by the Securities Purchase Agreement, (a) a certificate representing the Warrant Shares is not delivered to the Holder within three (3) Business Days of the due exercise of this Warrant by the Holder and (b) prior to the time such certificate is received by the Holder, the Holder, or any third party on behalf of the Holder or for the Holder’s account, purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of shares represented by such certificate (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall pay in cash to the Holder (for costs incurred either directly by such Holder or on behalf of a third party) the amount by which the total purchase price paid for Common Stock as a result of the Buy-In (including brokerage commissions, if any) exceeds the proceeds received by such Holder as a result of the sale to which such Buy-In relates. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In.

 

 

3.

TRANSFER, DIVISION AND COMBINATION

 

 

3.1

Transfer

 

Subject to compliance with Section 9, transfer of this Warrant and all rights hereunder, in whole or in part, shall be registered on the books of the Company to be maintained for such purpose, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company referred to in Section 2.1 or the office or agency designated by the Company pursuant to Section 12, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto duly executed by the Holder or his agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall, subject to Section 9, execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees and in the denomination specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be canceled. A Warrant, if properly assigned in compliance with Section 9, may be exercised by a new Holder for the purchase of shares of Common Stock without having a new warrant issued.

 

 

3.2

Division and Combination

 

Subject to Section 9, this Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office or agency of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or his agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Sections 3.1 and 9, as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice.

 


 

 

3.3

Expenses

 

The Company shall prepare, issue and deliver at its own expense (other than transfer taxes) the new Warrant or Warrants under this Section 3.

 

 

3.4

Maintenance of Books

 

The Company agrees to maintain, at its aforesaid office or agency, books for the registration and the registration of transfers of the Warrants.

 

 

4.

ADJUSTMENTS

 

The number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable, or the price at which such shares may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 4. The Company shall give the Holder notice of any event described below which requires an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4 at the time of such event.

 

 

4.1

Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations

 

If at any time the Company shall:

 

(a)   declare or pay to the holders of its Common Stock a dividend payable in, or other distribution of, shares of Common Stock or in Convertible Securities;

 

(b)   subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock; or

 

(c)   combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock;

 

then (i) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately after the occurrence of any such event shall be adjusted to equal the number of shares of Common Stock which a record holder of the same number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the occurrence of such event would own or be entitled to receive after the occurrence of such event, and (ii) the then-current Exercise Price shall be adjusted to equal (A) the then-current Exercise Price multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to t


 
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