FORM OF CAMBIUM-VOYAGER HOLDINGS,
INC. WARRANT
NEITHER THE
ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE
NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE EXERCISABLE HAVE
BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED
FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF
(A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL (WHICH COUNSEL SHALL BE SELECTED BY THE HOLDER),
IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION
IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO
RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE
FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA
FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED
BY THE SECURITIES.
CAMBIUM-VOYAGER HOLDINGS,
INC.
Warrant
To Purchase Common Stock
Warrant No.: [
• ]
Date of Issuance: [ • ], 2009 (“ Issuance
Date ”)
Void After: [ • ], 2014 [fifth anniversary of Issuance
Date ]
Cambium-Voyager
Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, [ • ], the registered holder hereof or
its permitted assigns (the “ Holder ”), is
entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from
the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in
effect, at any time or times on or after the date hereof but not
after 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date (as
defined below), such number of fully paid nonassessable shares of
Common Stock (as defined below) equal to the sum of (x) the
Consonant Specified Asset Recoupment Amount (as defined below), if
any, as calculated from time to time during the Exercise Period (as
defined below), plus (y) the Additional Share Amount
(as defined below), plus (z) [ • ] (such sum,
the “ Warrant Shares ”). This Warrant (this
“ Warrant ”) is being issued pursuant to
Section 2.2(a) of that certain Agreement and Plan of Mergers,
dated June 20, 2009, by and among the Company, Voyager
Learning Company, a Delaware corporation, VSS-Cambium Holdings II
Corp., Vowel Acquisition Corp., Consonant Acquisition Corp. and
Vowel Representative, LLC (the “ Merger Agreement
”). This Warrant is one of series of similar Warrants issued
pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. All such warrants
are referred to herein collectively as the “ Warrants
” and the holders thereof (as well as any subsequent
permitted transferee), the “ Holders ”. Except
as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant
shall have the meanings set forth in Section 14 . For
the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that portions
of the Net
Windle Proceeds
may be realized from time to time. With each such realization, the
Consonant Specified Asset Recoupment Amount would then be
re-calculated, and upon each such re-calculation, the number of
Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be
increased. By way of example, and not in limitation, if on
January 1, 2010, $650,000 in Net Windle Proceeds were
realized, then the Warrant would be exercisable for an additional
45,000 Warrant Shares, and if on March 1, 2010, another
$325,000 in Net Windle Proceeds were realized, then assuming no
exercises, this Warrant would be exercisable for an additional
22,500 Warrants Shares.
(a)
Mechanics of Exercise . Subject to the terms and conditions
hereof, this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on
or after the date hereof, but not later than the five year
anniversary of the Issuance Date (the “ Exercise
Period ”) in whole or in part, by (i) delivery of a
duly executed Warrant exercise form, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “ Exercise Notice ”),
of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant and (ii)
(A) payment to the Company of an amount equal to the
applicable Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant
Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised (the “
Aggregate Exercise Price ”) in cash or by wire
transfer of immediately available funds or (B) by notifying the
Company that this Warrant is being exercised pursuant to a Cashless
Exercise (as defined in Section 1(d) ). The Holder
shall not be required to deliver the original Warrant in order to
effect an exercise hereunder. On or before the second (2
nd ) Business Day following the date on which the
Company has received each of the Exercise Notice and the Aggregate
Exercise Price (or notice of a Cashless Exercise) (the “
Exercise Delivery Documents ”), the Company shall
transmit by facsimile an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt
of the Exercise Delivery Documents to the Holder and the
Company’s transfer agent (the “ Transfer Agent
”). On or before the third (3 rd )
Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received
all of the Exercise Delivery Documents (the “ Share
Delivery Date ”), the Company shall (X) provided
that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust
Company (“ DTC ”) Fast Automated Securities
Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such
aggregate number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled
pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its
designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit
Withdrawal Agent Commission system, or (Y) if the Transfer
Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities
Transfer Program, issue and dispatch by overnight courier to the
address as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate,
registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the
Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to
which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise. Upon
delivery of the Exercise Delivery Documents, the Holder shall be
deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of
record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has
been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are
credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery
of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares, as the case may
be. The Holder shall, from time to time, note on the grid attached
hereto as Schedule I , the number of Warrant Shares for
which this Warrant is then exercisable (assuming no exercise
hereof) and the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant has
been exercised, which notation shall be final and binding on the
Company, absent manifest error. If this Warrant is submitted in
connection with any
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exercise
pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the number of Warrant
Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is
greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an
exercise, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no
event later than three (3) Business Days after any exercise
and at its own expense, issue a new Warrant (in accordance with
Section 6(d) ) representing the right to purchase the
number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such
exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with
respect to which this Warrant is exercised. No fractional shares of
Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant,
but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall
be rounded up to the nearest whole number. The Company shall pay
any and all taxes which may be payable with respect to the issuance
and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this
Warrant.
(b)
Exercise Price . For purposes of this Warrant, “
Exercise Price ” means One Cent ($0.01), subject to
adjustment as provided herein.
(c)
Company’s Failure to Timely Deliver Securities . If
the Holder does not own at least 50% of the outstanding Common
Stock and the Company shall fail to issue and deliver a certificate
to the Holder or credit the Holder’s or its designee’s
balance account with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock
to which the Holder is entitled upon such Holder’s exercise
of this Warrant no later than the Share Delivery Date, and if after
such Share Delivery Date but prior to the cure of such failure the
Holder or any Person on the Holder’s behalf or for the
Holder’s account purchases (in an open market transaction or
otherwise) Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the
Holder of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise that the Holder
anticipated receiving from the Company (a “ Buy-In
”), then the Company shall, within three (3) Business
Days after the Holder’s request and in the Holder’s
discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount
equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including
brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for
the shares of Common Stock so purchased less the Exercise Price
hereunder (the “Buy-In Price” ), at which point
the Company’s obligation to deliver such certificate (and to
issue such Common Stock) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly
honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder a certificate or
certificates representing such Common Stock and pay cash to the
Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In
Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common
Stock, times (B) the Weighted Average Price on the date of the
exercise of this Warrant.
(d)
Cashless Exercise . Notwithstanding anything contained
herein to the contrary, at any time and from time to time on or
after the six (6) month anniversary of the Issuance Date, but
not later than the fifth anniversary of the Issuance Date, if a
registration statement covering the resale of the Warrant Shares
that are the subject of the Exercise Notice by the Holder pursuant
to the 1933 Act (the “ Unavailable Warrant Shares
”) is not available for the resale of such Unavailable
Warrant Shares, the Holder may, in its sole discretion, exercise
this Warrant in whole or in part and, in lieu of making the cash
payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon such
exercise in payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price, by the
surrender of this Warrant (or such portion of this Warrant being so
exercised) together with a Net Issue Election Notice, in the form
annexed hereto as Exhibit B , duly executed, to the
Company, elect instead to receive
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upon such
exercise the “Net Number” of shares of Common Stock
determined according to the following formula (a “
Cashless Exercise ”):
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(A x B) - (A x C)
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B
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For purposes of
the foregoing formula:
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the total
number of shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being
exercised.
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the Weighted
Average Price of the shares of Common Stock (as reported by
Bloomberg) on the date immediately preceding the date of the
Exercise Notice.
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the Exercise
Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time
of such exercise.
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(e)
Disputes . In the case of a dispute as to the determination
of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant
Shares, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number
of Warrant Shares that are not disputed.
2.
ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES .
The Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares shall be
adjusted from time to time as follows:
(a)
Adjustment upon Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock .
If the Company at any time on or after the Issuance Date subdivides
(by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise)
one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into
a greater number of shares or issue by reclassification of its
outstanding shares of Common Stock any shares of its capital stock
(including any such reclassification in connection with a
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
corporation), the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to
such subdivision will be proportionately reduced and the number of
Warrant Shares will be proportionately increased; provided ,
however , that in no event shall the Exercise Price be less
that the per share par value of the Common Stock after giving
effect thereto. If the Company at any time on or after the Issuance
Date combines (by combination, reverse stock split or otherwise)
one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into
a smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately
increased and the number of Warrant Shares will be proportionately
decreased. Any adjustment under this Section 2(a) shall
become effective at the close of business on the date the
subdivision or combination becomes effective.
(b)
Merger or Consolidation . During the Exercise Period, if any
capital reorganization, reclassification of the capital stock of
the Company, consolidation or merger of the Company with another
corporation in which the Company is not the surviving entity (or a
reverse triangular merger in which the Company is the
surviving
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entity but the
shares of the Company’s capital stock outstanding immediately
prior to the merger are converted by virtue of the merger into
other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or
otherwise), or sale, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the Company’s assets to another
corporation shall be effected, then, as a condition of such
reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer or other disposition, lawful and adequate provision shall
be made whereby each Holder shall thereafter have the right to
purchase and receive upon the basis and upon the terms and
conditions herein specified and in lieu of the Warrant Shares, such
shares of stock, securities or assets as would have been issuable
or payable with respect to or in exchange for the Warrant Shares
had such Warrant Shares been issued and outstanding immediately
prior to such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer or other disposition not taken place
(provided that the number of Warrant Shares shall continue to be
subject to increase as provided herein), and in any such case
appropriate provision shall be made with respect to the rights and
interests of each Holder to the end that the provisions hereof
(including, without limitation, provision for adjustment of the
Exercise Price and an increase in the number of Warrant Shares
subject hereto) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly
equivalent as may be practicable in relation to any shares of
stock, securities or assets thereafter deliverable upon the
exercise hereof. The Company shall not effect any such
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition unless
prior to or simultaneously with the consummation thereof the
successor corporation (if other than the Company) resulting from
such consolidation or merger, or the corporation purchasing or
otherwise acquiring such assets or other appropriate corporation or
entity shall assume the obligation to deliver to the Holder, at the
last address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company,
such shares of stock, securities or assets as, in accordance with
the foregoing provisions, the Holder may be entitled to purchase,
and the other obligations under this Warrant. The provisions of
this Section 2(b) shall similarly apply to successive
reorganizations, reclassifications, consolidations, mergers, sales,
transfers or other dispositions.
(c)
Other Events . If any event occurs of the type contemplated
by the provisions of this Section 2 but not expressly
provided for by such provisions, then the Company’s Board of
Directors will make an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price
and the number of Warrant Shares so as to protect the rights of the
Holder; provided that no such adjustment pursuant to this
Section 2(c) will increase the Exercise Price or
decrease the number of Warrant Shares as otherwise determined
pursuant to this Section 2 .
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