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EXHIBIT 10.9
McCANDLESS LIMITED
AND
ENVISION SURGICAL SYSTEMS
LEASE
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McCANDLESS LIMITED
1. DATE OF LEASE:
2. LANDLORD:
McCandless Limited
3945 Freedom Circle, Suite 640
Santa Clara, California 95054
3. TENANT:
ENVISION SURGICAL SYSTEMS
4. PREMISES:
1047 Ewell Court
Palo Alto, California
5. SQUARE FEET :
8,650 square feet
6. PERMITTED USE :
General office, research & development,
and warehouse
7. TERM:
3 years
(a) SCHEDULED
COMMENCEMENT DATE: August 26,
1993
(b) SCHEDULED
EXPIRATION DATE: August 25,
1996
8. RENT:
(a) BASIC RENT:
$7,352.50 per month (Lease months 1-12)
(b) ADJUSTMENTS TO
BASIC RENT: $7,750.00
per month (Lease months 13-24)
$8,217.50 per month (Lease months 25-36)
(c) TENANT'S ESTIMATED
SHARE OF
COMMON AREA CHARGES:
$951.50 per month
9. SECURITY DEPOSIT:
$8,304.00
10. PARKING SPACES PROVIDED :
Thirty-four (34)
11. OTHER IMPORTANT
PROVISIONS:
Reduced Rent
Option to Extend Term
First Right to Lease
THIS SUMMARY OF LEASE IS
INTENDED TO SUMMARIZE CERTAIN KEY PROVISIONS IN THE
ATTACHED LEASE. IN THE EVENT
OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS SUMMARY
AND THE LEASE, THE PROVISIONS OF THE LEASE SHALL
GOVERN.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM
PAGE
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1. USE
2. TERM
3. POSSESSION
4. MONTHLY RENT
5. ADJUSTMENT OF BASIC
RENT
6. RESTRICTION ON USE
7. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS
8. ALTERATIONS
9. REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE
10. LIENS
11. INSURANCE
12. UTILITIES AND
SERVICE
13. TAXES AND OTHER
CHARGES
14. ENTRY BY
LANDLORD
15. COMMON AREA;
PARKING
16. COMMON AREA
CHARGES
17. DAMAGE BY FIRE;
CASUALTY
18.
INDEMNIFICATION
19. ASSIGNMENT AND
SUBLETTING
20. DEFAULT
21. LANDLORD'S RIGHT TO CURE
TENANT'S DEFAULT
22. EMINENT DOMAIN
23. NOTICE AND COVENANT TO
SURRENDER
24. TENANT'S
QUITCLAIM
25. HOLDING OVER
26. SUBORDINATION
27. CERTIFICATE OF
ESTOPPEL
28. SALE BY
LANDLORD
29. ATTORNMENT TO LENDER OR
THIRD PARTY
30. DEFAULT BY
LANDLORD
31. CONSTRUCTION
CHANGES
32. MEASUREMENT OF
PREMISES
33. ATTORNEY FEES
34. SURRENDER
35. WAIVER
36. EASEMENTS; AIRSPACE
RIGHTS
37. RULES AND
REGULATIONS
38. NOTICES
39. NAME
40. GOVERNING LAW;
SEVERABILITY
41. DEFINITIONS
42. TIME
43. INTEREST ON PAST DUE
OBLIGATIONS; LATE CHARGE
44. ENTIRE
AGREEMENT
45. CORPORATE
AUTHORITY
46. RECORDING
47. REAL ESTATE
BROKERS
48. EXHIBITS AND
ATTACHMENTS
49. ENVIRONMENTAL
MATTERS
50. SIGNAGE
51. SUBMISSION OF
LEASE
52. PREMISES TAKEN "AS
IS"
53. ADDITIONAL
RENT
54. CAPITAL
EXPENDITURES
55. REDUCED RENT
56. OPTION TO EXTEND
TERM
57. FIRST RIGHT TO
LEASE
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LEASE
THIS LEASE is made this ________ day of ________________________,
1993,
by and between McCANDLESS
LIMITED, a California limited partnership
("Landlord"), and ENVISION
SURGICAL SYSTEMS, a California corporation
("Tenant").
W I T N E S S E T H :
Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord those
certain
premises outlined in red on
Exhibit A (the "Premises") commonly known as 1047
Elwell Court, Palo Alto,
California, which Landlord and Tenant hereby agree
consists of approximately
eight thousand six hundred fifty (8,650) square feet.
As used herein the term
"Project" shall mean and include all of the land
described in Exhibit B and
all the buildings, improvements, fixtures and
equipment now or hereafter
situated on said land.
Tenant covenants, as a material part of the consideration of
this
lease, to perform and observe
each and all of the terms, covenants and
conditions set forth below,
and this lease is made upon the condition of such
performance and
observance.
1.
USE
Subject to the restrictions contained in paragraph 6
hereof,
Tenant shall use the Premises
for general office, research & development, light
manufacturing and warehouse
purposes and shall not use or permit the Premises to
be used for any other
purpose.
2.
TERM
The term shall be for three (3) years (unless sooner
terminated as hereinafter
provided) and shall commence on August 26, 1993 and
end on August 25,
1996.
3.
POSSESSION
(a) If Landlord for any reason cannot deliver possession
of
the Premises to Tenant by the
date of commencement set forth in paragraph 2,
this lease shall not be void
or voidable, Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant
for any loss or damage on
account thereof and Tenant shall not be liable for
rent until Landlord delivers
possession of the Premises to Tenant. If
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the term commences on a date
other than the date specified in paragraph 2 above,
then the parties shall
immediately execute an amendment to this lease stating
the actual date of
commencement and the revised expiration date. The
expiration
date of the term shall be
extended by the same number of days that Tenant's
possession of the Premises
was delayed from that set forth in paragraph 2.
(b) Tenant's inability or failure to take possession of
the
Premises when delivery is
tendered by Landlord shall not delay the commencement
of the term of this lease or
Tenant's obligation to pay rent. Tenant
acknowledges that Landlord
shall incur significant expenses upon the execution
of this lease, even if Tenant
never takes possession of the Premises, including
without limitation brokerage
commissions and fees, legal fees and other
professional fees, Tenant
acknowledges that all of said expenses shall be
included in measuring
Landlord's damages should Tenant breach the terms of
this
lease.
4.
MONTHLY RENT
(a) Basic Rent. Tenant shall pay to Landlord as basic rent
for
the Premises, in advance and
subject to adjustment as provided in paragraph 5,
the sum of Seven Thousand
Three Hundred Fifty Two and 50/100 Dollars ($7,352.50)
on or before the first day of
the first full calendar month of the term and on
or before the first day of
each and every successive calendar month. Basic rent
for any partial month shall
be payable in advance and shall be prorated at the
rate of 1/30th of the monthly
basic rent per day.
(b) Common Area Charges. In addition to the above basic
rent
and as additional rent,
Tenant shall pay to Landlord, subject to adjustments and
reconciliation as provided in
paragraph 16 of this lease, the sum of Nine
Hundred Fifty-One and 50/100
Dollars ($951.50) on or before the first day of the
first full calendar month of
the term and on the first day of each and every
successive calendar month,
said sum representing Tenant's estimated payment of
its percentage share of
common area charges as provided for in paragraph 16 of
this lease. Payment of common
area charges for any partial month shall be
payable in advance and shall
be prorated at the rate of 1/30th of the monthly
payment of common area
charges per day.
(c) Manner and Place of Payment. All payments of basic
rent
and common area charges shall
be paid to Landlord, without deduction or offset,
in lawful money of the United
States of America, at the office of Landlord at
3945 Freedom Circle, Suite
640, Santa Clara, California 95054, or to such other
person or place as Landlord
may from time to time designate in writing.
(d) Third Month's Rent. Concurrently with Tenant's
execution
of this lease, Tenant shall
deposit with Landlord the
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sum of Eight Thousand Three
Hundred Four Dollars ($8,304.00), to be applied
against the basic rent and
common area charges for the third lease month of the
term.
(e) Security Deposit. Concurrently with Tenant's execution
of
this lease, Tenant shall
deposit with Landlord the sum of Eight Thousand Three
Hundred Four ($8,304.00)
Dollars $8,304.00), which sum shall be held by Landlord
as a security deposit for the
faithful performance by Tenant of all of the
terms, covenants and
conditions of this lease to be kept and performed by
Tenant. If Tenant defaults
with respect to any provision of this lease,
including but not limited to,
the provisions relating to the payment of basic
rent and common area charges,
Landlord may (but shall not be required to) use,
apply, or retain all or any
part of this security deposit for the payment of any
amount which Landlord may
spend by reason of Tenant's default or to compensate
Landlord for any other loss
or damage which Landlord may suffer by reason of
default. If any portion of
said deposit is so used, Tenant shall, within ten
(10) after written demand
therefor, deposit cash with Landlord in the amount
sufficient to restore the
security deposit to its original amount; Tenant's
failure to do so shall be a
material breach of this lease. Landlord shall not be
required to keep this
security deposit separate from its general funds and
Tenant shall not be entitled
to interest on such deposit. If Tenant is not in
default at the expiration or
termination of this lease, the security deposit or
any balance thereof shall be
returned to Tenant after Tenant has vacated the
Premises. In the event of
termination of Landlord's interest in this lease,
Landlord shall transfer said
deposit to Landlord's successor in interest, and
Tenant agrees that Landlord
shall thereupon be released from liability for the
return of such deposit or any
accounting therefor.
5.
ADJUSTMENT OF BASIC RENT
The basic rent provided for in paragraph 4(a) shall be
adjusted periodically and the
monthly basic rent for each period shall be as set
forth below:
Lease Months 1 - 12
$7,352.50
per month
Lease Months 13 - 24 $7,750.00 per
month
Lease Months 25 - 36 $8,217.50 per
month
6.
RESTRICTION ON USE
Tenant shall not do or permit to be done in or about the
Premises or the Project, nor
bring or keep or permit to be brought or kept in or
about the Premises or
Project, anything
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which is prohibited by or
will in any way increase the existing rate of, or
otherwise affect, fire or any
other insurance covering the Project or any part
thereof, or any of its
contents, or will cause a cancellation of any insurance
covering the Project or any
part thereof, or any of its contents. Tenant shall
not do or permit to be done
anything in or about the Premises or the Project
which will constitute waste
or which will in any way obstruct or interfere with
the rights of other tenants
or occupants of the Project or injure or annoy them,
or use or allow the Premises
to be used for any unlawful purpose, nor shall
Tenant cause, maintain or
permit any nuisance in or about the Premises or the
Project. No loudspeaker or
other device, system or apparatus which can be heard
outside the Premises shall be
used in or at the Premises without the prior
written consent of Landlord.
Tenant shall not use the Premises in any manner
that will cause or emit any
objectionable odor, noise or light into the
adjoining premises or Common
Area. Tenant shall not do anything on the Premises
that will cause damage to the
Project and Tenant shall not overload the floor
capacity of the Premises or
the Project. No machinery, apparatus or other
appliance shall be used or
operated in or on the Premises that will in any
manner injure, vibrate or
shake the Premises. Landlord shall be the sole judge,
of whether such odor, noise,
light or vibration is such as to violate the
provisions of this paragraph.
No waste materials or refuse shall be dumped upon
or permitted to remain upon
any part of the Premises or the Project except in
trash containers placed
inside exterior enclosures designated for that purpose
by Landlord, or where
otherwise designated by Landlord; and no toxic or
Hazardous Materials (as
defined in paragraph 49) shall be disposed of through
the plumbing or sewage
system. No materials, supplies, equipment, finished
products or semifinished
products, raw materials or articles of any nature shall
be stored or permitted to
remain outside of the building proper. No retail sales
shall be made on the
Premises. Tenant shall comply with any covenant,
condition
or restriction ("C.C. &
R.'s") affecting the Premises.
7.
COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS
Tenant shall, in connection with its use and occupation of
the
Premises, at its sole cost
and expense, promptly observe and comply with (i) all
laws, statutes, ordinances
and governmental rules, regulations and requirements
of federal, state, county,
municipal and other governmental authorities, now or
hereafter in effect, which
shall impose any duty upon Landlord or Tenant with
respect to the use, occupancy
or alteration to the Premises, (ii) with the
requirements of any board of
fire underwriters or other similar body now or
hereafter constituted and
(iii) with any direction or occupancy certificate
issued pursuant to law by any
public authority; provided, however, that no such
failure shall be deemed a
breach of these provisions if Tenant, immediately upon
notification, commences to
remedy or rectify said failure. The judgment of any
court of competent
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jurisdiction or the admission
of Tenant in any action against Tenant (whether or
not Landlord is a party
thereto) that Tenant has violated any such law, statute,
ordinance or governmental
rule, regulation, requirement, direction or provision,
shall be conclusive of that
fact as between Landlord and Tenant. This lease
shall remain in full force
and effect notwithstanding any loss of use or other
effect on Tenant's enjoyment
of the Premises by reason of any governmental laws,
statutes, ordinances, rules,
regulations and requirements now or hereafter in
effect.
8.
ALTERATIONS
Tenant shall not make or suffer to be made any
alteration,
addition or improvement to or
of the Premises or any part thereof (collectively
referred to herein as
"alterations") without (i) the prior written consent of
Landlord, (ii) a valid
building permit issued by the appropriate governmental
authority and (iii) otherwise
complying with all applicable laws, regulations
and requirements of
governmental agencies having jurisdiction and with the
rules, regulations and
requirements of any board of fire underwriters or
similar
body. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Tenant may make non-structural alterations
costing in the aggregate less
than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000) in any one
year of the term without the
prior written consent of Landlord, provided that
Tenant promptly informs
Landlord in writing of the nature of the alterations,
the cost thereof and the
contractor engaged or proposed to be engaged to perform
such work, and provided
further that all such work complies with clauses (ii)
and (iii) above. Landlord's
consent to any requested alteration shall not create
on the part of Landlord or
cause Landlord to incur any responsibility or
liability for such
alteration's compliance with all laws, rules and
regulations
of federal, state, county,
municipal and other governmental authorities. Any
alteration made by Tenant
(excluding moveable furniture and trade fixtures not
attached to the Premises)
shall at once become a part of the Premises and belong
to Landlord. Without limiting
the foregoing, all heating, lighting, electrical
(including all wiring,
conduit, outlets, drops, buss ducts, main and
subpanels),
air conditioning,
partitioning, drapery and carpet installations made by
Tenant,
regardless of how attached to
the Premises, together with all other alterations
that have become an integral
part of the Project in which the Premises are a
part, shall be and become
part of the Premises and belong to Landlord upon
installation and shall not be
deemed trade fixtures, and shall remain upon and
be surrendered with the
Premises at the termination of the lease.
Regardless of whether Landlord's consent is required in
connection with the making of
any alteration by Tenant, the same shall be made
by Tenant at its sole risk,
cost and expense and only after Landlord's written
approval of any contractor or
person selected by Tenant for that purpose, and
the same shall be made at
such time and in such manner as Landlord may from time
to
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time designate. Tenant shall,
if required by Landlord, secure at Tenant's cost a
completion and lien indemnity
bond for such work. Upon Tenant's request,
Landlord shall advise Tenant
in writing whether it reserves the right to require
Tenant to remove any
Alterations from the Premises upon termination of the
Lease. Upon the expiration or
sooner termination of the term, Landlord may, at
its sole option, require
Tenant, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, to promptly
both remove any such
alteration made by Tenant and designated by Landlord to
be
removed and repair any damage
to the Premises caused by such removal and shall
restore the Premises to the
surrender condition as provided in paragraph 23
herein. Any moveable
furniture and equipment or trade fixtures remaining on
the
Premises at the expiration or
other termination of the term shall become the
property of the Landlord
unless promptly removed by Tenant.
If during the term any alteration, addition or change of
the
Premises is required by law,
regulation, ordinance or order of any public
authority, Tenant, at its
sole cost and expense, shall promptly make the same.
If during the term any
alterations, additions or changes to the Common Area or
to the Project in which the
Premises is located is required by law, regulation,
ordinance or order of any
public or quasi-public authority, and it is
impractical in Landlord's
judgment for the affected tenants to individually make
such alterations, additions
or changes, Landlord shall make such alterations,
additions or changes and the
cost thereof shall be a common area charge and
Tenant shall pay its
percentage share of such cost to Landlord as provided in
paragraph 16.
All trade fixtures, personal property and Alterations
installed in the Premises at
Tenant's expense ("Tenant's Property") shall be
deemed Tenant's property and
Tenant shall be entitled to all depreciation,
amortization and other tax
benefits with respect thereto.
9.
REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE
By entry hereunder, Tenant accepts the Premises as being
in
good and sanitary order,
condition and repair. Except as expressly provided
below, Tenant shall at its
sole cost keep and maintain the entire Premises and
every part thereof including,
without limitation, the windows, window frames,
plate glass, glazing,
elevators within the Premises, truck doors, doors and
all
door hardware, the interior
walls and partitions, lighting and the electrical,
mechanical, and plumbing
systems. Tenant shall also repair and maintain the
heating and air conditioning
systems (unless Landlord has elected to keep and
maintain the heating and air
conditioning systems as provided below) which shall
include, without limitation,
a periodic maintenance agreement with a reputable
and licensed heating and air
conditioning service company. If Tenant's use of
the heating and air
conditioning systems is limited to normal business hours
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(8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.),
such agreement shall provide for service at least as
often as every 60 days; if
Tenant's use of the heating or air conditioning
systems extends beyond such
normal business hours this service shall be as often
as may be required by
Landlord and in any event such service shall meet all
warranty enforcement
requirements of such equipment and comply with all
manufacturer recommended
maintenance. Landlord may elect, at its option, to keep
and maintain the heating and
air conditioning systems of the Premises and in
such event, Tenant shall pay
to Landlord upon demand the full cost of such
maintenance.
As of the commencement date of this lease the Premises, including
the
roof, shall be in good
condition and repair with all building systems (e.g.,
electrical, mechanical,
plumbing and HVAC) operating and to Landlord's actual
knowledge the Premises were
constructed in compliance with applicable law when
built. Subject to the
provisions of paragraph 17, Landlord shall keep and
maintain the roof, structural
elements, and exterior walls of the buildings
constituting the Project and
Common Area in good order and repair. Tenant waives
all rights under and benefits
of California Civil Code Sections 1932(1), 1941,
and 1942 and under any
similar law, statute or ordinance now or hereafter in
effect. The cost of the
repairs and maintenance which are the obligation of
Landlord hereunder, including
without limitation, maintenance contracts and
supplies, materials,
equipment and tools used in such repairs and maintenance
shall be a common area charge
and Tenant shall pay its percentage share of such
costs to Landlord as provided
in paragraph 16; provided, however, that if any
repairs or maintenance is
required because of an act or omission of Tenant, or
its agents, employees or
invitees, Tenant shall pay to Landlord upon demand the
full cost of such repairs or
maintenance.
10.
LIENS
Tenant shall keep the Premises and the Project free from
any
liens arising out of any work
performed, materials furnished or obligations
incurred by Tenant, its
agents, employees or contractors. Upon Tenant's receipt
of a preliminary twenty (20)
day notice filed by a claimant pursuant to
California Civil Code Section
3097, Tenant shall immediately provide Landlord
with a copy of such notice.
Should any lien be recorded against the Project,
Tenant shall give immediate
notice of such lien to Landlord. In the event that
Tenant shall not, within ten
(10) days following the imposition of such lien,
cause the same to be released
of record, Landlord shall have, in addition to all
other remedies provided
herein and by law, the right, but no obligation, to
cause the same to be released
by such means as it shall deem proper, including
payment of the claim giving
rise to such lien. All sums paid by Landlord for
such purpose, and all
expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by it in
connection therewith, shall
be payable to Landlord by Tenant on demand with
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interest at the rate of
twelve percent (12%) per annum or the maximum rate
permitted by law, whichever
is less. Landlord shall have the right at all times
to post and keep posted on
the Premises any notices permitted or required by
law, or which Landlord shall
deem proper for the protection of Landlord, the
Premises and the Project and
any other party having an interest therein, from
mechanics' and materialmen's
liens and like liens. Tenant shall give Landlord at
least fifteen (15) days prior
notice of the date of commencement of any
construction on the Premises
in order to permit the posting of such notices. In
the event Tenant is required
to post an improvement bond with a public agency in
connection with any work
performed by Tenant on or to the Premises, Tenant shall
include Landlord as an
additional obligee.
11.
INSURANCE
Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall keep in
force
during the term (i)
commercial general liability and property damage
insurance
with a combined single limit
of at least $2,000,000 per occurrence insuring
against personal or bodily
injury to or death of persons occurring in, on or
about the Premises or Project
and any and all liability of the insureds with
respect to the Premises or
arising out of Tenant's maintenance, use or occupancy
of the Premises and all areas
appurtenant thereto, (ii) direct physical
loss-special insurance
covering the leasehold improvements in the Premises and
all of Tenant's equipment,
trade fixtures, appliances, furniture, furnishings,
and personal property from
time to time located in, on or about the Premises,
with coverage in the amount
of the full replacement cost thereof, and (iii)
Worker's Compensation
Insurance as required by law, together with employer's
liability coverage with a
limit of not less than $1,000,000 for bodily injury
for each accident and for
bodily injury by disease for each employee. Tenant's
commercial general liability
and property damage insurance and Tenant's Workers
Compensation Insurance shall
be endorsed to provide that said insurance shall
not be cancelled or reduced
except upon at least thirty (30) days prior written
notice to Landlord. Further,
Tenant's commercial general liability and property
damage insurance shall be
primary and shall be endorsed to provide that Landlord
and McCandless Management
Corporation, and their respective partners, officers,
directors and employees and
such other persons or entities as directed from time
to time by Landlord shall be
named as additional insureds for all liability
using ISO Bureau Form
CG20111185 (or a successor form) or such other
endorsement
form reasonably acceptable to
Landlord; shall contain a severability of interest
clause and a cross-liability
endorsement; shall be endorsed to provide that the
limits and aggregates apply
per location using ISO Bureau Form CG25041185 (or a
successor form) or such other
endorsement form reasonably acceptable to
Landlord; and shall be issued
by an insurance company admitted to transact
business in the State of
California and rated A+VIII or better in
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Best's Insurance Reports (or
successor report). The deductibles for all
insurance required to be
maintained by Tenant hereunder shall be satisfactory to
Landlord. The commercial
general liability insurance carried by Tenant shall
specifically insure the
performance by Tenant of the indemnification provisions
set forth in paragraph 18 of
this lease provided, however, nothing contained in
this paragraph 11 shall be
construed to limit the liability of Tenant under the
indemnification provisions
set forth in said paragraph 18. If Landlord or any of
the additional insureds named
on any of Tenant's insurance, have other insurance
which is applicable to the
covered loss on a contributing, excess or contingent
basis, the amount of the
Tenant's insurance company's liability under the policy
of insurance maintained by
Tenant shall not be reduced by the existence of such
other insurance. Any
insurance carried by Landlord or any of the additional
insureds named on Tenant's
insurance policies shall be excess and
non-contributing with the
insurance so provided by Tenant.
Tenant shall, prior to the commencement of the term and
at
least thirty (30) days prior
to any renewal date of any insurance policy
required to be maintained by
Tenant pursuant to this paragraph, provide Landlord
with a completed Certificate
of Insurance, using a form acceptable in Landlord's
reasonable judgement,
attaching thereto copies of all endorsements required to
be provided by Tenant under
this lease. Tenant agrees to increase the coverage
or otherwise comply with
changes in connection with said commercial general
liability, property damage,
direct physical loss and Worker's Compensation
Insurance as Landlord or
Landlord's lender may from time to time require.
Landlord shall obtain and keep in force a policy or
policies
of insurance covering loss or
damage to the Premises and Project, in the amount
of the full replacement value
thereof, providing protection against those perils
included within the
classification of "all risk" insurance, with increased
cost
of reconstruction and
contingent liability (including demolition), plus a
policy
of rental income insurance in
the amount of one hundred percent (100%) of twelve
(12) months' rent (including
sums paid as additional rent) and such other
insurance as Landlord or
Landlord's lender may from time to time require.
Landlord may, but shall not
be obligated to, obtain flood and/or earthquake
insurance. Landlord shall
have no liability to Tenant if Landlord elects not to
obtain flood and/or
earthquake insurance. The cost of all such insurance
purchased by Landlord, plus
any charges for deferred payment of premiums and the
amount of any deductible
incurred upon any covered loss within the Project,
shall be common area charges
and Tenant shall pay to Landlord its percentage
share of such costs as
provided in paragraph 16 (provided that the amount of
the
deductible under earthquake
insurance shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of
replacement cost and shall be
treated as a capital expenditure and the cost to
Tenant shall be limited as
provided therein). If
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the cost of insurance is
increased due to Tenant's use of the Premises, then
Tenant shall pay to Landlord
upon demand the full cost of such increase.
Landlord and Tenant hereby mutually waive any and all
rights
of recovery against one
another for real or personal property loss or damage
occurring to the Premises or
the Project, or any part thereof, or to any
personal property therein,
from perils insured against under fire and extended
insurance and any other
property insurance policies existing for the benefit of
the respective parties so
long as such insurance permits waiver of liability and
contains a waiver of
subrogation without additional premiums.
If Tenant does not take out and maintain insurance as
required
pursuant to this paragraph
11, Landlord may, but shall not be obligated to, take
out the necessary insurance
and pay the premium therefor, and Tenant shall repay
to Landlord promptly on
demand, as additional rent, the amount so paid. In
addition, Landlord may
recover from Tenant and Tenant agrees to pay, as
additional rent, any and all
reasonable expenses (including attorney fees) and
damages which Landlord may
sustain by reason of the failure of Tenant to obtain
and maintain such insurance,
it being expressly declared that the expenses and
damages of Landlord shall not
be limited to the amount of the premiums thereon.
12. UTILITIES
AND SERVICE
Tenant shall pay for all water, gas, light, heat, power,
electricity, telephone, trash
pickup, sewer charges and all other services
supplied to or consumed on
the Premises. In the event that any service is not
separately metered or billed
to the Premises, the cost of such utility service
or other service shall be a
common area charge and Tenant shall pay its
percentage share of such cost
to Landlord as provided in paragraph 16. In
addition, the cost of all
utilities and services furnished by Landlord to the
Common Area shall be a common
area charge and Tenant shall pay its percentage
share of such cost to
Landlord as provided in paragraph 16.
If
Tenant's use of any such utility or service is
materially
in excess of the average
furnished to the other tenants of the Project, and such
utility or service is not
separately metered, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord
upon demand, as additional
rent, the full cost of such excess use, or Landlord
may cause such utility or
service to be separately metered, in which case Tenant
shall pay the full cost of
such utility or service and reimburse Landlord upon
demand for the cost of
installing the separate meter.
Landlord shall not be liable for, and Tenant shall not
be
entitled to any abatement or
reduction of rent by reason of,
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the failure of any person or
entity to furnish any of the foregoing services
when such failure is caused
by accident, breakage, repairs, strikes, lockouts or
other labor disturbances or
labor disputes of any character, governmental
moratoriums, regulations or
other governmental actions, or by any other cause,
similar or dissimilar, beyond
the reasonable control of Landlord. In addition,
Tenant shall not be relieved
from the performance of any covenant or agreement
in this lease because of any
such failure, and no eviction of Tenant shall
result from such
failure.
13. TAXES AND
OTHER CHARGES
All real estate taxes and assessments and other taxes,
fees
and charges of every kind or
nature, foreseen or unforeseen, which are levied,
assessed or imposed upon
Landlord and/or against the Premises, building, Common
Area or Project, or any part
thereof by any federal, state, county, regional,
municipal or other
governmental or quasi-public authority, together with
any
increases therein for any
reason, shall be a common area charge and Tenant shall
pay its percentage share of
such costs to Landlord as provided in paragraph 16.
By way of illustration and
not limitation, "other taxes, fees and charges" as
used herein include any and
all taxes payable by Landlord (other than state and
federal personal or corporate
income taxes measured by the net income of
Landlord from all sources,
and premium taxes), whether or not now customary or
within the contemplation of
the parties hereto, (i) upon, allocable to, or
measured by the rent payable
hereunder, including, without limitation, any gross
income or excise tax levied
by the local, state or federal government with
respect to the receipt of
such rent, (ii) upon or with respect to the
possession, leasing,
operation, management, maintenance, alteration, repair,
use
or occupancy by Tenant of the
Premises or any part thereof, (iii) upon or
measured by the value of
Tenant's personal property or leasehold improvements
located in the Premises, (iv)
upon this transaction or any document to which
Tenant is a party creating or
transferring an interest or estate in the
Premises, (v) upon or with
respect to vehicles, parking or the number of persons
employed in or about the
Project, and (vi) any tax, license, franchise fee or
other imposition upon
Landlord which is otherwise measured by or based in
whole
or in part upon the Project
or any portion thereof. If Landlord contests any
such tax, fee or charge, the
cost and expense incurred by Landlord thereby
(including, but not limited
to, costs of attorneys and experts) shall also be
common area charges and
Tenant shall pay its percentage share of such costs to
Landlord as provided in
paragraph 16. In the event the Premises and any
improvements installed
therein by Tenant or Landlord are valued by the assessor
disproportionately higher
than those of other tenants in the building or Project
or in the event alterations
or improvements are made to the Premises, Tenant's
percentage share of such
taxes, assessments, fees and/or charges shall be
readjusted upward accordingly
and Tenant agrees
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<PAGE>
to pay such readjusted share.
Such determination shall be made by Landlord from
the respective valuations
assigned in the assessor's work sheet or such other
information as may be
reasonably available and Landlord's determination
thereof
shall be
conclusive.
Tenant agrees to pay, before delinquency, any and all
taxes
levied or assessed during the
term hereof upon Tenant's equipment, furniture,
fixtures and other personal
property located in the Premises, including
carpeting and other property
installed by Tenant notwithstanding that such
carpeting or other property
has become a part of the Premises. If any of
Tenant's personal property
shall be assessed with the Project, Tenant shall pay
to Landlord, as additional
rent, the amount attributable to Tenant's personal
property within ten (10) days
after receipt of a written statement from Landlord
setting forth the amount of
such taxes, assessments and public charges
attributable to Tenant's
personal property.
14. ENTRY BY
LANDLORD
Landlord reserves, and shall at all reasonable times have,
the
right to enter the Premises
(i) to inspect the Premises, (ii) to supply services
to be provided by Landlord
hereunder, (iii) to show the Premises to prospective
purchasers, lenders or
tenants and to put 'for sale' or 'for lease' signs
thereon, (iv) to post notices
required or allowed by this lease or by law, (v)
to alter, improve or repair
the Premises and any portion of the Project, and
(vi) to erect scaffolding and
other necessary structures in or through the
Premises or the Project where
reasonably required by the character of the work
to be performed. Landlord
shall not be liable in any manner for any
inconvenience, disturbance,
loss of business, nuisance or other damage arising
from Landlord's entry and
acts pursuant to this paragraph and Tenant shall not
be entitled to an abatement
or reduction of rent if Landlord exercises any
rights reserved in this
paragraph. For each of the foregoing purposes, Landlord
shall at all times have and
retain a key with which to unlock all of the doors
in, on and about the Premises
(excluding Tenant's vaults, safes and similar
areas designated in writing
by Tenant in advance), and Landlord shall have the
right to use any and all
means which Landlord may deem proper to open said doors
in an emergency in order to
obtain entry to the Premises. Any entry by Landlord
to the Premises pursuant to
this paragraph shall not under any circumstances be
construed or deemed to be a
forcible or unlawful entry into or a detainer of the
Premises or an eviction,
actual or constructive, of Tenant from the Premises or
any portion
thereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and except in the case of
emergency, Landlord shall
give Tenant at least twenty-four (24) hours prior
notice of its intent to enter
the Premises, and such entry shall be subject to
the reasonable
security
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<PAGE>
requirements of Tenant. In
the course of such entry, Landlord shall not
unreasonably interfere with
Tenant's use of the Premiss unless reasonably
required in order for
Landlord to fulfill its obligations under the Lease.
15. COMMON
AREA; PARKING
Subject to the terms and conditions of this lease and
such
rules and regulations as
Landlord may from time to time prescribe, Tenant and
Tenant's employees and
invitees shall, in common with other occupants of the
Project, and their respective
employees and invitees and others entitled to the
use thereof, have the
nonexclusive right to use the access roads, parking
areas
and facilities within the
Project provided and designated by Landlord for the
general use and convenience
of the occupants of the Project which areas and
facilities shall include, but
not be limited to, sidewalks, parking, refuse,
landscape and plaza areas,
roofs and building exteriors, which areas and
facilities are referred to
herein as "Common Area". This right shall terminate
upon the termination of this
lease.
Landlord reserves the right from time to time to make
changes
in the shape, size, location,
amount and extent of the Common Area. Landlord
shall also have the right at
any time to change the name, number or designation
by which the Project is
commonly known. Landlord further reserves the right to
promulgate such rules and
regulations relating to the use of the Common Area,
and any part thereof, as
Landlord may deem appropriate for the best interests of
the occupants of the Project.
The rules and regulations shall be binding upon
Tenant upon delivery of a
copy of them to Tenant and Tenant shall abide by them
and cooperate in their
observance. Such rules and regulations may be amended by
Landlord from time to time,
with or without advance notice.
Tenant shall have the nonexclusive use of thirty-four
(34)
parking spaces in the Common
Area as designated from time to time by Landlord.
Landlord reserves the right
at its sole option to assign and label parking
spaces, but it is
specifically agreed that Landlord is not responsible for
policing any such parking
spaces. Tenant shall not at any time park or permit
the parking of Tenant's
trucks or other vehicles, or the trucks or other
vehicles of others, adjacent
to loading areas so as to interfere in any way with
the use of such areas; nor
shall Tenant at any time park or permit the parking
of Tenant's vehicles or
trucks, or the vehicles or trucks of Tenant's suppliers
or others, in any portion of
the Common Area not designated by Landlord for such
use by Tenant. Tenant shall
not park or permit any inoperative vehicle or
equipment to be parked on any
portion of the Common Area.
Landlord shall operate, manage and maintain the Common
Area.
The manner in which the
Common Area shall be operated,
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<PAGE>
managed and maintained and
the expenditures for such operation, management and
maintenance shall be at the
sole discretion of Landlord. The cost of such
maintenance, operation and
management of the Common Area, including but not
limited to landscaping,
repair of paving, parking lots and sidewalks, security
and exterminator services and
salaries and employee benefits (including union
benefits) of on-site and
accounting personnel engaged in such maintenance and
operations management, shall
be a common area charge and Tenant shall pay to
Landlord its percentage share
of such costs as provided in paragraph 16.
16. COMMON
AREA CHARGES
Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as additional rent, an
amount
equal to fifty-five and
52/100 percent (55.52%) of the total common area charges
as defined below. Tenant's
percentage share of common area charges shall be paid
as follows:
Tenant's estimated monthly payment of common area
charges
payable by Tenant during the
calendar year in which the term commences is set
forth in paragraph 4(b) of
this lease. Prior to the commencement of each
succeeding calendar year of
the term (or as soon as practicable thereafter),
Landlord shall deliver to
Tenant a written estimate of Tenant's monthly payment
of common area charges.
Tenant shall pay, as additional rent, on the first day
of each month during the term
in accordance with paragraph 4(b) of the lease,
its monthly share of common
area charges as estimated by Landlord. Within one
hundred twenty (120) days of
the end of each calendar year and of the
termination of this lease (or
as soon as practicable thereafter), Landlord shall
deliver to Tenant a statement
of actual common area charges incurred for the
preceding year. If such
statement shows that Tenant has paid less than its
actual percentage then Tenant
shall on demand pay to Landlord the amount of such
deficiency. If Tenant fails
to pay such deficiency due within ten (10) days
after demand, Tenant shall
pay an additional ten percent (10%) of the amount due
as a penalty. If such
statement shows that Tenant has paid more than its
actual
percentage share then
Landlord shall, at its option, promptly refund such
excess
to Tenant or credit the
amount thereof to the rent next becoming due from
Tenant. Landlord reserves the
right to revise any estimate of common area
charges if actual or
projected common area charges show an increase or
decrease
in excess of 10% from any
earlier estimate for the same period. In such event,
Landlord shall deliver the
revised estimate to Tenant, together with an
explanation of the reasons
therefor, and Tenant shall revise its payments
accordingly. Landlord's and
Tenant's obligation with respect to adjustments at
the end of the term or
earlier expiration of this lease shall survive such
termination or
expiration.
As used in this lease, "common area charges" shall
include,
but not be limited to, (i)
all items identified in
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<PAGE>
paragraphs 8, 9, 11, 12, 13
and 15 as being common area charges; (ii)
amortization of such capital
improvements having a useful life greater than one
year as Landlord may have
installed for the purpose of reducing operating costs
and/or to comply with all
laws, rules and regulations of federal, state, county,
municipal and other
governmental authorities now or hereinafter in effect
(Tenant's share of any such
capital improvement shall equal Tenant's
proportionate share of the
fraction of the cost of such capital improvement
equal to the remaining term
of the lease over the useful life of such capital
improvement); (iii) salaries
and employee benefits (including union benefits) of
personnel engaged in the
operation and maintenance of the Project (or the
building in which the
Premises are located) and payroll taxes applicable
thereto; (iv) supplies,
materials, equipment and tools used or required in
connection with the operation
and maintenance of the Project; (v) licenses,
permits and inspection fees;
(vi) a reasonable reserve for repairs and
replacement of equipment used
in the maintenance and operation of the Project;
(vii) all other operating
costs incurred by Landlord in maintaining and
operating the Project; and
(viii) an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the
actual expenditures for the
aggregate of all other common area charges as
compensation for Landlord's
accounting and processing services.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph
16,
common area charges shall not
include the following: (i) any costs occasioned by
a breach of the obligations
of Landlord, or the negligence of Landlord, its
agents, employees or
contractors, (ii) costs related to any construction
defects
existing as of the
commencement date of this lease, (iii) any costs related
to
remediation of Hazardous
Materials in, on or about the Premises or the Project
(this shall not limit
Tenant's obligations set forth in paragraph 49 of this
lease), and (iv) any costs
for which Landlord has a right of reimbursement from
third parties.
17. DAMAGE BY
FIRE; CASUALTY
In the event the Premises are damaged by any casualty which
is
covered under an insurance
policy required to be maintained by Landlord pursuant
to paragraph 11, Landlord
shall be entitled to the use of all insurance proceeds
and shall repair such damage
as soon as reasonably possible and this lease shall
continue in full force and
effect.
In the event the Premises are damaged by any casualty
not
covered under an insurance
policy required to be maintained pursuant to
paragraph 11, Landlord may,
at Landlord's option, either (i) repair such damage,
at Landlord's expense, as
soon as reasonably possible, in which event this lease
shall continue in full force
and effect, or (ii) give written notice to Tenant
within thirty (30) days after
the date of the occurrence of such damages of
Landlord's intention to
cancel and terminate this
15
<PAGE>
lease as of the date of the
occurrence of the damages; provided, however, that
if such damage is caused by
an act or omission of Tenant or its agent, servants
or employees, then Tenant
shall repair such damage promptly at its sole cost and
expense. In the event
Landlord elects to terminate this lease pursuant hereto,
Tenant shall have the right
within ten (10) days after receipt of the required
notice to notify Landlord in
writing of Tenant's intention to repair such damage
at Tenant's expense, without
reimbursement from Landlord, in which event this
lease shall continue in full
force and effect and Tenant shall proceed to make
such repairs as soon as
reasonably possible. If Tenant does not give such notice
within the ten (10) day
period, this lease shall be cancelled and terminated as
of the date of the occurrence
of such damage. Under no circumstances shall
Landlord be required to
repair any injury or damage to (by fire or other cause),
or to make any restoration or
replacement of, any of Tenant's personal property,
trade fixtures or property
leased from third parties, whether or not the same is
attached to the
Premises.
If the Premises are totally destroyed during the term from
any
cause (including any
destruction required by any authorized public
authority),
whether or not covered by the
insurance required under paragraph 11, this lease
shall automatically terminate
as of the date of such total destruction;
provided, however, that if
the Premises can reasonably and lawfully be repaired
or restored within twelve
(12) months of the date of destruction to
substantially the condition
existing prior to such destruction and if the
proceeds of the insurance
payable to the Landlord by reason of such destruction
are sufficient to pay the
cost of such repair or restoration, then the insurance
proceeds shall be so applied,
Landlord shall promptly repair and restore the
Premises and this lease shall
continue, without interruption, in full force and
effect. If the Premises are
totally destroyed during the last twelve (12) months
of the term, Landlord may at
Landlord's option cancel and terminate this lease
as of the date of occurrence
of such damage by giving written notice to Tenant
of Landlord's election to do
so within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of
such damage.
If the Premises are partially or totally destroyed or
damaged
and Landlord or Tenant repair
them pursuant to this lease, the rent payable
hereunder for the period
during which such damage and repair continues shall be
abated only in proportion to
the square footage of the Premises rendered
untenantable to Tenant by
such damage or destruction. Tenant shall have no claim
against Landlord for any
damage, loss or expense suffered by reason of any such
damage, destruction, repair
or restoration. The parties waive the provisions of
California Civil Code
sections 1932(2) and 1933(4) (which provisions permit
the
termination of a lease upon
destruction of the leased premises), and hereby
agree that the
provisions