Exhibit 10.11 - Limited Waiver and Amendment
No. 5 to Guaranty Agreement
EXECUTION COPY
LIMITED WAIVER AND AMENDMENT NO.
5 TO GUARANTY AGREEMENT
THIS LIMITED WAIVER AND AMENDMENT
NO. 5 TO GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated as of February 18, 2009
(this “ Amendment ”), is entered into by
PULITZER INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Guarantor
”), in favor of the holders from time to time of the Notes
issued under the below-described Note Agreement.
Recitals
A. St. Louis Post-Dispatch LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company
”), entered into that certain Note Agreement dated as of
May 1, 2000 (as in effect on the date hereof and as the same
may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time, the “ Note Agreement ”) with the
several Purchasers listed in the Purchaser Schedule attached
thereto, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to such
Purchasers $306,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the
Company’s 8.05% Senior Notes due April 28, 2009
(together with any other notes issued in substitution or exchange
therefor pursuant to the terms of the Note Agreement, the “
Notes ”).
B. In connection with the Note
Agreement, the Guarantor executed and delivered that certain
Guaranty Agreement dated as of May 1, 2000, as amended by
Amendment No. 1 to Guaranty Agreement dated as of
August 7, 2000, Amendment No. 2 to Guaranty Agreement
dated as of November 23, 2004, Amendment No. 3 to
Guaranty Agreement dated as of June 2005, and Amendment
No. 4 to Guaranty Agreement dated as of February 1, 2006
(as so amended and prior to giving effect to this Amendment, the
“ Existing Guaranty ” and, as amended by this
Amendment and as the same may be further amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “
Guaranty ”).
C. As of the date first above
written, the undersigned holders of Notes together hold 100% of the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes.
D. The Guarantor has informed
the holders of Notes that certain Events of Default exist or may
exist under the Existing Guaranty as a result of (i) the
Guarantor failing to deliver audited financial statements and
compliance certificates for the Guarantor’s fiscal year ended
September 28, 2008, (ii) the inclusion of certain
limiting conditions in the audited reports of the Guarantor for the
fiscal year ended September 28, 2008, (iii) the
Guarantor’s failure to comply with the covenant in
Section 5.1(i) of the Existing Guaranty for the fiscal quarter
ended December 28, 2008, (iv) the Guarantor’s
failure to comply with the covenant in Section 5.2(ii) of the
Existing Guaranty for the fiscal quarters ended September 28,
2008 and December 28, 2008 and (v) the asserted violation
of the requirements of paragraph 6C(7) of the Note Agreement and
Sections 5.2, 5.4 and 5.8 of the Guaranty Agreement (collectively,
the “ Existing Defaults ”).
E. The Guarantor has requested
that the holders of Notes waive the Existing Defaults and amend the
Existing Guaranty in certain respects, as set forth in this
Amendment, and the undersigned holders of Notes, subject to the
terms and conditions set forth herein, are willing to agree to such
waivers and amendments.
NOW, THEREFORE
, in consideration of the foregoing
and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
1. Definitions . Capitalized
terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the
respective meanings ascribed to them in the Guaranty.
2. Amendments to Section 1
(Definitions and Accounting Terms) . Section 1.01 of
the Existing Guaranty is amended by deleting the definitions of
“Consolidated Interest Expense”, “Consolidated
Net Earnings”, “Debt”, and “EBITDA”
and adding the following new or replacement definitions in the
appropriate alphabetical position therein:
“ Asset Sale ”
shall mean any sale, transfer or other disposition of any assets of
the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries other than (i) the
sale of inventory sold in the ordinary course of business,
(ii) grants of licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases to
other Persons not materially interfering with the conduct of the
business of the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries and so long as any
such grant does not prevent foreclosure on the affected asset if it
is subject to any of the Liens created by the Collateral Documents
and may be revoked upon such foreclosure, (iii) any such
transaction between the Guarantor and any one of its Subsidiaries
or between Subsidiaries of the Guarantor, (iv) any transaction
permitted by paragraph 6C(6) of the Note Agreement to the extent
such transaction involves only the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries,
and (v) the sale or other disposition of cash and Cash
Equivalents in the ordinary course of business, in each case for
cash at fair market value.
“ Asset Sale Proceeds
” shall mean, with respect to any Asset Sale, the amount of
cash proceeds received (directly or indirectly, including, subject
to the proviso hereto, insurance and condemnation proceeds) by or
on behalf of the Guarantor or any Subsidiary in connection
therewith (including, without limitation, cash payments in respect
of non-cash consideration to the extent permitted by paragraph
6C(3)(iv) of the Note Agreement and Section 5.5, as and when
such cash payments are received), after deducting therefrom only
(i) the amount of any Debt secured by any Lien permitted by
paragraph 6C(1) of the Note Agreement (other than (A) the
Notes and (B) Debt assumed by the purchaser of such asset)
which is required to be, and is, repaid in connection with such
Asset Sale and (ii) all direct costs and reasonable fees,
commissions, expenses and taxes related thereto to the extent paid
or payable to a Person that is not an Affiliate or a Subsidiary,
provided that Asset Sale Proceeds shall not include, so long as no
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (1) the
proceeds of the any Asset Sale effected pursuant to paragraph
6C(4)(i) of the Note Agreement to the extent such proceeds are
applied to replace the assets subject to such Asset Sale with
assets of like kind and purposes or (2) insurance and
condemnation proceeds from any single occurrence of less than
$10,000,000 to the extent such proceeds are applied to repair or
replace the assets subject to the casualty or condemnation giving
rise to the payment of such proceeds.
“ Consolidated EBITDA
” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for
such period minus cash interest income for such period
plus all amounts deducted in the computation thereof on
account of (without duplication) (a) Consolidated Interest
Expense, (b) depreciation and amortization expense,
(c) income and profits taxes, (d) Intercompany Charges to
Pulitzer in a gross amount limited to $20,000,000 in any
fiscal
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year and (e) the amount of
Restructuring Charges properly allocable to such period in
accordance with GAAP, provided that no more than $4,370,000 in the
aggregate may be added back pursuant to this clause
(e) (unless the fee payable to the holders of the Notes
pursuant to Section 21(i) of Amendment No. 5 is not
included in Consolidated Interest Expense, in which event such
amount shall be $5,300,000).
“ Consolidated Interest
Expense ” shall mean, for any period, for the Guarantor
and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated
basis in accordance with GAAP, the sum of all amounts which would
be deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income on account of
interest on Debt (including (whether or not so deducted)
(i) imputed interest in respect of Capitalized Lease
Obligations, (ii) the “deemed interest expense” (
i.e. , the interest expense which would have been applicable
if the respective obligations were structured as on-balance sheet
financing arrangements) with respect to all Debt of the Guarantor
and its Subsidiaries of the type described in clause (x) of
the definition of “Debt” in the Note Agreement (to the
extent same does not arise from a financing arrangement
constituting an operating lease), (iii) amortization of debt
discount and expense and (iv) all commissions, discounts and
other regularly accruing commitment, letter of credit and other
banking fees and charges.
“ Consolidated Net
Worth ” shall mean, at any time, the total amount of
total assets of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries over total
liabilities of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries as of the last
day of the fiscal quarter most recently then ended, determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP provided, however, that
any after-tax impairment charges that would be required by GAAP to
be reflected on the Guarantor’s financial statements in
respect of any period from and after the end of the
Guarantor’s fiscal year ended September 28, 2008 shall
not be taken into account in determining Consolidated Net
Worth.
“ Distribution ”
shall mean, in respect of any corporation, association or other
business entity:
(a) dividends or other
distributions or payments on capital stock or other equity interest
of such corporation, association or other business entity (except
distributions in such stock or other equity interest);
and
(b) the redemption or
acquisition of such stock or other equity interests or of warrants,
rights or other options to purchase such stock or other equity
interests (except when solely in exchange for such stock or other
equity interests) unless made, contemporaneously, from the net
proceeds of a sale of such stock or other equity
interests.
“ Fair Market Value
” shall mean, at any time and with respect to any property,
the sale value of such property that would be realized in an
arm’s-length sale at such time between an informed and
willing buyer and an informed and willing seller (neither being
under a compulsion to buy or sell).
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“ Intercompany Charges
” shall mean charges to the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries for
(i) fees for the procurement by any Lee Company of goods and
services from third parties for the benefit of the Guarantor or any
of its Subsidiaries (but, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding
reimbursements to any Lee Company for the actual cost of such goods
and services except for those items identified in clause
(iv) of this definition), (ii) the corporate overhead of
the Lee Companies (including, without limitation, administration,
financial services, legal, human resources, building services,
editorial support, and Lee Lodge facilities), (iii) Lee
Company management, corporate sales and marketing, and information
technology costs, and (iv) (a) online fees,
(b) allocated audit and consulting charges,
(c) compensation of publishers, and (d) compensation of
outside directors, in the case of the foregoing subclauses
(a) to (d), inclusive, to the extent actually paid by any Lee
Company; the charges referred to in the foregoing clauses
(i) to (iv), inclusive, shall be allocated to the Guarantor
and its Subsidiaries in a manner consistent with past
practices.
“ Lee Company ”
shall mean any Person (other than the Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries) a majority of the outstanding equity interests of
which are owned directly or indirectly by Lee.
“ Lee Payable ”
shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount owing to the
Guarantor by Lee after giving effect to the set-off referred to in
Section 21(d) of Amendment No. 5.
“ Lee Procurement
” shall mean Lee Procurement Solutions Co.
“ LIBOR ” means
the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next
higher one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point) for deposits
in US Dollars for a 90-day period which appears on the Telerate
page 3750 (or if such page is not available, the Reuters Screen
LIBO page) as of 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on the date two
(2) Business Days before the commencement of the applicable
interest period. “Reuters Screen LIBO Page” means the
display designated as the “LIBO” page on the Reuters
Monitory Money Rates Service (or such other page as may replace the
LIBO page on the service or such other service as may be nominated
by the British Bankers’ Association as the information vendor
for the purpose of displaying British Banker’s Association
Interest Settlement Rates for Dollar deposits).
“ Priority Debt ”
shall mean, with respect to the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries on
any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all Debt of the
Guarantor secured by a Lien plus all secured and unsecured Debt of
all Subsidiaries (excluding Debt represented by the Notes and the
Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement).
“ Restricted Payment
” shall mean
(a) any Distribution in respect
of the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Guarantor (other than
(i) on account of capital stock or other equity interests of a
Subsidiary of the Guarantor owned legally and beneficially by the
Guarantor
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or another Subsidiary of the
Guarantor or (ii) a Distribution payable in stock or other
equity interests of the Guarantor), including, without limitation,
any Distribution resulting in the acquisition by the Guarantor of
securities which would constitute treasury stock, and
(b) any payment, repayment,
redemption, retirement, repurchase or other acquisition, direct or
indirect, by the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of, on account of, or
in respect of, the principal of any Subordinated Debt (or any
installment thereof) prior to the regularly scheduled maturity date
thereof (as in effect on the date such Subordinated Debt was
originally incurred).
For purposes of this Agreement, the
amount of any Restricted Payment made in property shall be the
greater of (x) the Fair Market Value of such property (as
determined in good faith by the board of directors (or equivalent
governing body) of the Person making such Restricted Payment) and
(y) the net book value thereof on the books of such Person, in
each case determined as of the date on which such Restricted
Payment is made.
“ Restructuring Charges
” means the sum of (i) the fee of $930,000 payable to
the holders of the Notes pursuant to Section 21(i) of
Amendment No. 5 plus (ii) the fees and disbursements of
Chapman and Cutler LLP, Baker Botts LLP, Bingham McCutchen LLP,
Bryan Cave LLP, Sidley Austin LLP, Lane & Waterman LLP,
Conway, Del Genio, Gries & Co., LLP, Lazard
Frères & Co. LLC, and the Company’s advisors,
Scotia and Citibank, and Herald’s advisors, Sabin,
Bermant & Gould LLP, Lowenstein Sandler LC, Gordian Group,
LLC, and Paul Scherer & Company LLP incurred by (or
allocated to, as the case may be) the Guarantor in connection with
the restructuring of the indebtedness represented by the Notes, as
contemplated by Amendment No. 5.
“ Subordinated Debt
” shall mean any Debt that is in any manner subordinated in
right of payment or security in any respect to Debt evidenced by
the Notes.
3. Amendments to
Section 4 (Affirmative Covenants) .
(a) Section 4.1(ii) of the
Existing Guaranty is hereby amended by adding “which audit
reports shall not include any scope limitation or any going concern
or other material qualification (except that such opinion for the
Guarantor’s fiscal year ending in September 2011 may include
a going concern limitation related only to the refinancing of the
Notes and the Debt outstanding under the Credit Agreement)”
after “Required Holder(s)” and before “and”
in the penultimate line thereof.
(b) Section 4.1 of the Existing
Guaranty is hereby amended by (i) deleting “and”
at the end of clause (iv), (ii) renaming clause (v) as
clause (vii), and (iii) adding the following new clauses
(v) and (vi) immediately following clause
(iv):
“(v) within 30 days after
the end of each fiscal month of Lee, the consolidated balance sheet
of Lee and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal month and
the related consolidated statements of income for such fiscal month
and for the elapsed portion of the fiscal year ended with the last
day of such fiscal month, in each case setting forth comparative
figures for the corresponding fiscal month in the prior fiscal
year;
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(vi) no later than the first
Business Day of each week (beginning on March 2, 2009), a
forecast for the succeeding 13-week period of the projected
consolidated cash flows of Lee and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, together with a variance report of actual cash flow for the
immediately preceding period for which a forecast was delivered
against the then current forecast for such preceding period
provided that such reports shall be required to be delivered
pursuant to this clause (vi) only so long as they shall be
required to be delivered pursuant to the Credit Agreement;
and”.
(c) A new Section 4.9 is
hereby added to the Existing Guaranty to read in its entirety as
follows:
4.9 Funding of Certain
Accounts.
(i) On the 45th day after the
last day of each fiscal quarter of the Guarantor (commencing with
the fiscal quarter ending closest to March 31, 2009 through
and including the last day of the fiscal quarter ending closest to
December 31, 2011), the Guarantor will deposit into the Excess
Cash Flow Reserve Account 20% of Excess Cash Flow for each such
fiscal quarter of the Guarantor.
(ii) On the 45th day after the
last day of each fiscal quarter of the Guarantor (commencing with
the fiscal quarter ending closest to March 31, 2009 through
and including the last day of the fiscal quarter ending closest to
December 31, 2011), the Guarantor will deposit into the
Restricted Cash Reserve Account cash in an amount equal to the
lesser of (a)(1) prior to October 28, 2010, the result of
$9,000,000 minus the amount on deposit in the Restricted Cash
Reserve Account immediately prior to such deposit and (2) on
or subsequent to October 28, 2010, the result of $4,500,000
minus the amount on deposit in the Restricted Cash Reserve Account
immediately prior to such deposit or (b) 100% of Excess Cash
Flow (without giving effect to clause (b)(iv) of the definition of
such term) for the fiscal quarter ending closest to the immediately
preceding March 31, June 30, September 30
or December 31, as the case may be. If the lesser of the
foregoing clause (a) or clause (b) is zero, or less than
zero, the Guarantor will not make any deposit into the Restricted
Cash Reserve Account.
(iii) The Guarantor shall cause
all Asset Sale Proceeds arising from Asset Sales by the Guarantor
or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Star Publishing Company and
TNI Partners) to be deposited into the Asset Sale Proceeds Reserve
Account immediately upon receipt thereof.
(d) A new Section 4.10 is
hereby added to the Existing Guaranty to read in its entirety as
follows:
4.10 Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary
Guaranty and Other Collateral Documents . Within ten
(10) Business Days after any Credit Party’s acquisition
or formation of a Person that becomes a Subsidiary:
(i) the Guarantor will cause such
Subsidiary to execute and deliver to each holder of Notes
(a) the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, or a joinder thereto,
(b) an appropriate joinder to the Security Agreement and
(c) such other documents necessary to grant a first priority
Lien in such Subsidiary’s assets;
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(ii) the Guarantor (if such
Subsidiary is a direct subsidiary of the Guarantor) will pledge or
will cause the direct parent of such Subsidiary (if such Subsidiary
is not a direct subsidiary of the Guarantor) to pledge the equity
interests of such Subsidiary pursuant to a pledge agreement
substantially similar in form to the Pledge Agreement;
and
(iii) the Guarantor will
deliver (or cause to be delivered) such certificates accompanying
authorizing resolutions and corporate or similar constitutive
documents and other agreements, instruments, opinions and other
documents as the Required Holders may reasonably request, each of
the foregoing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Required Holders.
In addition to the foregoing, the
Guarantor will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, within thirty
(30) days after such Person shall have obtained title (whether
in fee or, if requested by the Required Holders with respect to any
leasehold interest of the Guarantor or any Subsidiary, a leasehold
interest) to any real property with a fair market value of more
than $3,000,000, take such action as shall be reasonably necessary
to grant a first priority Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent to
secure the Notes with such Person’s interest in such real
property and to obtain title insurance in an amount reasonably
required by the Required Holders. Such Lien shall be documented and
recorded to the reasonable satisfaction of the Required
Holders.
4. Amendments to Section 5
(Negative Covenants) . Section 5 of the Existing
Guaranty is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as
follows:
5.1. Consolidated Debt to EBITDA,
Consolidated Net Worth Requirements and EBITDA to Consolidated
Interest Expense . The Guarantor will not permit:
(i) the ratio of
(a) Consolidated Debt as of the last day of each fiscal
quarter to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the four consecutive
fiscal quarters ended as of such last day to be greater than
(x) for each fiscal quarter ended prior to the fiscal quarter
ending closest to December 31, 2008, 4.25 to 1.00, and
(y) for each fiscal quarter ending after December 31,
2018, the ratio set forth in the table below opposite the
applicable fiscal quarter:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
March, 2009 and
June, 2009
|
|
4.25 to 1.00
|
|
September,
2009, December, 2009, March, 2010, June,
2010
|
|
4.00 to
1.00
|
|
September, 2010
and December, 2010
|
|
3.50 to
1.00
|
|
March,
2011
|
|
3.25 to
1.00
|
|
June,
2011, September, 2011,
|
|
3.00 to
1.00
|
|
December, 2011
and March, 2012
|
|
|
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(ii) Consolidated Net Worth as
of the last day of any fiscal quarter (a) ended prior to or on
September 28, 2008 to be less than the sum of
(I) $650,000,000 plus (II) the product of
(A) $3,750,000 multiplied by (B) the number
of fiscal quarters that have ended since the Date of Closing, to
and including the fiscal quarter ended on such measurement date and
(b) ended on or after March 28, 2009, to be less than
$600,000,000; and
(iii) the ratio of
(a) Consolidated EBITDA for any period of four consecutive
fiscal quarters to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such
period to be less than the ratio set forth in the table below
opposite such four quarter period:
|
|
|
Period of Four Consecutive Fiscal Quarters Ending
in
|
|
Ratio
|
|
March, 2009 and June 2009
|
|
1.90 to 1.00
|
|
September, 2009
|
|
2.20 to 1.00
|
|
December, 2009
|
|
2.25 to 1.00
|
|
March, 2010
|
|
2.50 to 1.00
|
|
June, 2010
|
|
2.60 to 1.00
|
|
September, 2010
|
|
2.70 to 1.00
|
|
December, 2010
|
|
2.80 to 1.00
|
|
March, 2011, June, 2011, September,
2011, December, 2011, and March, 2012
|
|
3.00 to 1.00
|
Solely for purposes of determining
the Guarantor’s compliance with Sections 5.1(i) and 5.1(iii)
in respect of any period, the Guarantor shall have the right to
elect, by written notice to the holders of the Notes within 45 days
after the end of any fiscal quarter of the Guarantor, to have
Consolidated EBITDA for such fiscal quarter deemed to include up to
the lesser of (x) the amount on deposit in the Restricted Cash
Reserve Account on the last day of such fiscal quarter or
(y) the result (but not less than zero) of (1) in respect
of any fiscal quarter ending on or prior to October 28, 2010,
(A) $9,000,000 minus (B) the aggregate amount as to which
the Guarantor has previously made such election as to any prior
fiscal quarter or (2) in respect of any fiscal quarter ending
subsequent to October 28, 2010, (A) $4,500,000 minus
(B) the amount by which the aggregate amount as to which the
Guarantor has previously made such election in respect of all prior
fiscal quarters exceeds $4,500,000; provided, however that
(x) any amounts withdrawn from the
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Restricted Cash Reserve Account on
or prior to April 28, 2009 which are not used to finance
payments of principal or interest in respect of the Notes shall be
deemed not to have been so withdrawn for purposes of this
Section 5.1, unless such amounts have been repaid into the
Restricted Cash Reserve Account on or prior to any increase of
Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this sentence, and (y) in no
event may Consolidated EBITDA be increased by more than the minimum
amount needed for compliance with both covenants set forth in such
Section. For the avoidance of doubt and solely for purposes of
determining the Guarantor’s compliance with such covenants,
Consolidated EBITDA for any fiscal quarter as to which such
election has been made shall be deemed to have been increased by
the amount specified in such election for all periods that include
such fiscal quarter. In addition, and notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained herein or in any other Transaction Document,
it is understood and agreed that no Default or Event of Default
shall exist or arise hereunder (or under any other Transaction
Document) as a result of non-compliance with Section 5.1(i) or
Section 5.1(iii) prior to the occurrence of the earlier of
(a) an election of the Guarantor pursuant to the first
sentence after clause (iii