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Underwriting Agreement

Underwriting Agreement

Underwriting Agreement | Document Parties: ASPENBIO PHARMA, INC. | ThinkEquity LLC You are currently viewing:
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ASPENBIO PHARMA, INC. | ThinkEquity LLC

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Title: Underwriting Agreement
Governing Law: New York     Date: 10/7/2009
Industry: Biotechnology and Drugs     Law Firm: Ballard Spahr;Goodwin Procter     Sector: Healthcare

Underwriting Agreement, Parties: aspenbio pharma  inc. , thinkequity llc
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Exhibit 1.1

 

ASPENBIO PHARMA, INC.

 

4,482,609 Shares 1

Common Stock

(no par value)

Underwriting Agreement

 

 

October 6, 2009

 

 

 

ThinkEquity LLC

600 Montgomery Street

3 rd Floor

San Francisco, California 94111

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Introductory .     AspenBio Pharma, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell (the “ Offering ”) to ThinkEquity LLC (the “ Underwriter ”) an aggregate of 4,482,609 shares (the “ Underwritten Securities ”) of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share (the “ Common Stock ”).  The Company also proposes to issue and sell at the Underwriter’s option, solely to cover over-allotments, an aggregate of up to 672,391 additional shares of Common Stock (the “ Option Securities ”, and together with the Underwritten Securities, the “ Securities ”) as set forth below.

 

In consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein and of the interests of the parties in the transactions contemplated hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.   Representations and Warranties of the Company.   The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Underwriter that:

 

(a)   Filing and Effectiveness of Registration Statement; Certain Defined Terms .  The Company has filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-159249), including a related prospectus or prospectuses, covering the registration of the Securities under the Act, which has become effective.  “ Registration Statement ” at any particular time means such registration statement in the form then filed with the Commission, including any amendment thereto, any document incorporated by reference therein (collectively, the “ Incorporated Documents ”) and all 430B Information and all 430C Information with respect to such registration statement, that in any case has not been superseded or modified.  “ Registration Statement ” without reference to a time means the Registration Statement as of the Effective Time.  For purposes of this definition, 430B Information shall be considered to be included in the Registration Statement as of the time specified in Rule 430B.  The Commission has not issued an order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Final Prospectus relating to the proposed offering of the Securities, and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Act has been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission.

 

 


 

 

1 Plus an option to purchase from the Company up to 672,391 shares to cover over-allotments.

 


 

For purposes of this Agreement:

 

430B Information ” means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B(e) or retroactively deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B(f).

 

430C Information ” means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430C.

 

Act ” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Applicable Time ” means 7:00 pm (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement.

 

Closing Date ” has the meaning defined in Section 2 hereof.

 

Commission ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Effective Time ” of the Registration Statement relating to the Securities means the time of execution of this Agreement.

 

Exchange Act ” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Final Prospectus ” means the Statutory Prospectus that discloses the public offering price, other 430B Information and other final terms of the Securities and otherwise satisfies Section 10(a) of the Act.

 

General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being so specified in Schedule I to this Agreement.

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, relating to the Securities in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).

 

Limited Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not a General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

 

Option Closing Date ” has the meaning defined in Section 2 hereof.

 

Rules and Regulations ” means the rules and regulations of the Commission.

 

Securities Laws ” means, collectively, the United States Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ Sarbanes-Oxley ”), the Act, the Exchange Act, the Rules and Regulations, the auditing principles, rules, standards and practices applicable to auditors of “issuers” (as defined in Sarbanes-Oxley) promulgated or approved by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and, as applicable, the rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market (“ Exchange Rules ”).

 

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Statutory Prospectus ” with reference to any particular time means the prospectus relating to the Securities that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time, including all 430B Information and all 430C Information with respect to the Registration Statement and all documents incorporated by reference therein.  For purposes of the foregoing definition, 430B Information shall be considered to be included in the Statutory Prospectus only as of the actual time that form of prospectus (including a prospectus supplement) is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and not retroactively.

 

Unless otherwise specified, a reference to a “ Rule ” is to the indicated rule under the Act.

 

(b)   Compliance with Securities Act Requirements .  (i) (A)  At the Effective Time relating to the Securities and (B) on the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Registration Statement conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and it did not and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) (A) on the date of the Final Prospectus and (B) on the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Final Prospectus will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any such document based upon written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described as such in Section 7(b) .

 

(c)   Shelf Registration Statement .  The date of this Agreement is not more than three years subsequent to the initial effective time of the Registration Statement.  The aggregate market value of securities sold by or on behalf of the Company under the Registration Statement during the 12 month period immediately prior to, and including, the sale of Securities pursuant to this Agreement is no more than one-third of the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Company, as determined pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3.

 

(d)   Ineligible Issuer Status .  (i)  At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2)) of the Securities and (ii) at the date of this Agreement, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405, including (x) the Company in the preceding three years not having been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor or having been made the subject of a judicial or administrative decree or order as described in Rule 405 and (y) the Company in the preceding three years not having been the subject of a bankruptcy petition or insolvency or similar proceeding, not having had a registration statement be the subject of a proceeding under Section 8 of the Act and not being the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the Act in connection with the offering of the Securities, all as described in Rule 405. The Company is eligible to use Form S-3 for the Offering.

 

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(e)   General Disclosure Package .  As of the Applicable Time, neither (i) the General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus(es) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time and any preliminary prospectus supplement, including the base prospectus, dated June 4, 2009 (which is the most recent Statutory Prospectus distributed to investors generally), and the other information, if any, stated in Schedule II to this Agreement to be included in the General Disclosure Package, all considered together (collectively, the “ General Disclosure Package ”), nor (ii) any individual Limited Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Statutory Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described as such in Section 7(b) .

 

(f)   Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses .  Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date did not include any information that conflicted with the information then contained in the Registration Statement.  If, at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus through the completion of the offer and sale of the Securities, there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement or as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if republished immediately following such event or development, would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (i) the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Underwriter and (ii) the Company has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.  The Company has not, directly or indirectly, distributed and will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than any preliminary prospectus, the Final Prospectus and other materials, if any, permitted under the Act and consistent with Section 5 below. The Company will file with the Commission all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses in the time required under Rule 433(d) under the Act.  The Company has satisfied or will satisfy the conditions in Rule 433 under the Act to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show.

 

(g)   Good Standing of the Company .  The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Colorado, with corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus; and the Company is not currently required to qualify as a foreign corporation in any other jurisdiction.

 

(h)   Subsidiaries .  The Company has no subsidiaries, and the Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock of any other corporation or any interest in any partnership, trust, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other business entity.

 

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(i)   Securities .  The Securities and all other outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized; the authorized equity capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus; all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and, when the Securities have been delivered and paid for in accordance with this Agreement on the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Securities will have been, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will conform to the information (including the description of the Securities) contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus; and no preemptive rights of shareholders exist with respect to the Securities or the issue or sale thereof; and none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any security holder.  Neither the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering or sale of the Securities as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any rights, other than those which have been waived or satisfied, for or relating to the registration of any shares of Common Stock.

 

(j)   No Finder’s Fee .  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a claim against the Company or the Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with this Offering.

 

(k)   Registration Rights .  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to include securities held by such person in this Offering.

 

(l)   Listing. The Company’s Common Stock is registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market.

 

(m)   Absence of Further Requirements .  No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing or registration with, any person (including any governmental agency or body or any court) is required for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the Offering, except such as have been obtained, or made and such as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws or the bylaws and rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”) in connection with the Offering.

 

(n)   Title to Property .  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company has good and marketable title to all properties and assets reflected in the financial statements described herein or described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, in each case free from liens, mortgages, pledges, charges, encumbrances and defects of any kind, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, and the Company holds any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no terms or provisions that would interfere with the aggregate use made or to be made thereof by it.

 

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(o)   Absence of Defaults and Conflicts Resulting from Transaction .  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Securities will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company pursuant to, (i) the Articles of Incorporation, as amended or Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, (ii) any statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties, or (iii) any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company is subject, except in the cases of clauses (ii) and (iii), any breach, violation, default, lien, charge or encumbrance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, prospects or properties of the Company taken as a whole (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”); a “ Debt Repayment Triggering Event ” means any event or condition that gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company.

 

(p)   Absence of Existing Defaults and Conflicts .  The Company is not in violation of its  Articles of Incorporation, as amended, or Amended and Restated Bylaws or in default (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would be in default) under any existing obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties is subject, except such defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(q)   Authorization of Agreements .  The execution, delivery of and the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

(r)   Possession of Licenses and Permits .  The Company possesses all certificates, authorizations, franchises, licenses and permits (“ Licenses ”) necessary to the conduct of the business in all material respects as now conducted by it and is not in violation of, and has not received any notice of, proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, any Licenses except where such violation would or such proceedings if determined adversely to the Company would, in each case, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(s)   Absence of Labor Dispute .  No labor dispute with the employees of the Company exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that could have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(t)   ERISA Laws.   The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ ERISA ”); and the Company has no "pension plan" (as defined in ERISA).

 

(u)   Possession of Intellectual Property .  The Company holds all material licenses, certificates and permits from governmental authorities which are necessary to the conduct of its business; the Company owns or possesses the right to use all patents, patent rights, trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, copyrights, license rights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures) and other intellectual property rights (“ Intellectual Property ”) necessary to carry on its business in all material respects; the Company has not infringed nor received notice of conflict with any Intellectual Property of any other person or entity.  The Company has taken all reasonable steps necessary to secure interests in such Intellectual Property from its contractors.  There are no outstanding options, licenses or agreements of any kind relating to the Intellectual Property of the Company that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus and are not described in all material respects.  The Company is not a party to or bound by any options, licenses or agreements with respect to the Intellectual Property of any other person or entity that are required to be set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus and are not described in all material respects.  None of the technology employed by the Company has been obtained or is being used by the Company in violation of any contractual obligation binding on the Company or any of its officers, directors or employees or otherwise in violation of the rights of any persons; the Company has not received any written or oral communications alleging that the Company has violated, infringed or conflicted with, or, by conducting its business as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, would violate, infringe or conflict with, any of the Intellectual Property of any other person or entity.  The Company knows of no infringement by others of Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to the Company.

 

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(v)   Environmental Laws .  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus and in each case as would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, (a)(i) the Company is not in violation of, and does not have any liability under, any federal, state, local or non-U.S. statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, other requirement or rule of law (including common law), or decision or order of any governmental agency, governmental body or court, relating to pollution, to the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, discharge, disposal or release of Hazardous Substances, to the protection or restoration of the environment or natural resources (including biota), to health and safety including as such relates to exposure to Hazardous Substances, and to natural resource damages (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), (ii)  the Company does not own, occupy, operate or use any real property contaminated with Hazardous Substances, (iii) the Company is not conducting or funding any investigation, remediation, remedial action or monitoring of actual or suspected Hazardous Substances in the environment, (iv)  the Company is not liable or allegedly liable for any release or threatened release of Hazardous Substances, including at any off-site treatment, storage or disposal site, (v) the Company is not subject to any claim by any governmental agency or governmental body or person relating to Environmental Laws or Hazardous Substances, and (vi) the Company has received and is in compliance with all, and has no liability under any, permits, licenses, authorizations, identification numbers or other approvals required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct its business; and (b) there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of, liability under, or claim pursuant to any Environmental Law.  For purposes of this Section  1(v)Hazardous Substances ” means (A) petroleum and petroleum products, by-products or breakdown products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls and mold, and (B) any other chemical, material or substance defined or regulated as toxic or hazardous or as a pollutant, contaminant or waste under Environmental Laws.

 

(w)   Accurate Disclosure .  The statements in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the headings “Description of Capital Stock” and “Legal Proceedings,” insofar as such statements summarize agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are fair summaries of such agreements, documents or proceedings.

 

(x)   Offering Material . The Company has not distributed, and will not distribute prior to the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any offering material in connection with the Offering other than any preliminary prospectuses, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Final Prospectus and the Registration Statement.

 

 

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(y)   Absence of Manipulation .  Neither the Company, nor any of the Company’s affiliates, has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or that has constituted or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

 

(z)   Internal Controls and Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act .  Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company and the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) are in compliance in all material respects with Sarbanes-Oxley and all applicable Exchange Rules.  The Company maintains internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, each as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act and a system of internal controls over accounting matters (collectively, “ Internal Controls ”) that are designed to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States (“ GAAP ”) and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Internal Controls are overseen by the Audit Committee (the “ Audit Committee ”) of the Board in accordance with Exchange Rules. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company has not identified (i) any material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) or (ii) any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  The Company has not determined that its disclosure controls and procedures are ineffective to perform the functions for which they were established.

 

(aa)   Statistical Data.   The statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus are based on or derived from sources which the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which they are derived.

 

(bb)   Litigation .  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened actions, suits, claims or proceedings (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body) against or affecting the Company or any of its properties that, if determined adversely to the Company, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, or would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(cc)   Financial Statements .  The financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates shown and its results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.  The summary and selected consolidated financial and statistical data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus presents fairly the information shown therein and such data has been compiled on a basis consistent with the financial statements presented therein and the books and records of the Company.  There are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus that are not included as required.

 

 

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(dd)   Independent Auditor.   GHP Horwath, P.C., who has certified certain of the financial statements filed with the Commission as part of or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “ PCAOB ”).

 

(ee)   No Material Adverse Change in Business .  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, since the end of the period covered by the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (i) there has been no material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, prospects or properties of the Company, taken as a whole, (ii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock, and (iii) there has been no material adverse change in the capital stock, short-term indebtedness, long-term indebtedness, net current assets or net assets of the Company; and there has not been any transaction entered into or any transaction that is probable of being entered into by the Company, other than transactions in the ordinary course of business and changes and transactions described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, as each may be amended or supplemented.  The Company has no material contingent obligations which are not disclosed in the Company’s financial statements which are included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.

 

(ff)   Investment Company Act .  The Company is not or, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, will not be an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”).

 

(gg)   FCPA; Anti-Money Laundering . Each of the Company and its officers, directors, agents, or employees has not violated and its participation in the Offering will not violate any of the following laws: (a) anti-bribery laws, including but not limited to, any applicable law, rule, or regulation of any locality, including but not limited to any law, rule, or regulation promulgated to implement the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, signed December 17, 1997, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other law, rule or regulation of similar purpose and scope, (b) anti-money laundering laws, including but not limited to, applicable federal, state, international, foreign or other laws, regulations or government guidance regarding anti-money laundering, including, without limitation, Title 18 U.S. Code section 1956 and 1957, the Patriot Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, and international anti-money laundering principals or procedures by an intergovernmental group or organization, such as the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, of which the United States is a member and with which designation the United States representative to the group or organization continues to concur, all as amended, and any Executive order, directive, or regulation pursuant to the authority of any of the foregoing, or any orders or licenses issued thereunder, or (c) laws and regulations imposing U.S. economic sanctions measures, including, but not limited to, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the Trading with the Enemy Act, the United Nations Participation Act, and the Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Act, all as amended, and any Executive order, directive, or regulation pursuant to the authority of any of the foregoing, including the regulations of the United States Treasury Department set forth under 31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended, or any orders or licenses issued thereunder.

 

 

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(hh)   Tax Returns . The Company has filed all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have a Material Adverse Effect); and the Company has paid all taxes (including any assessments, fines or penalties) required to be paid by it.

 

(ii)   Insurance.   The Company is insured by insurers against such losses and risks and in such amounts as is adequate for the conduct of its business and the value of its properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses; all policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company or its business, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; and the Company is in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all respects.

 

(jj)   Listing.   The Securities have been approved for listing subject to notice of issuance on The NASDAQ Capital Market.

 

(kk)   Related Person Transactions.   There are no relationships or related-person transactions involving the Company or any other person required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus which have not been described as required.

 

(ll)   FINRA Affiliations.   To the Company’s knowledge, there are no affiliations or associations between any member of FINRA and any of the Company’s officers, directors or 5% or greater shareholders, except as set forth in the Registration Statement.

 

2.   Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Securities.

 

(a)   On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, and subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to the Underwriter and the


 
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