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Underwriting Agreement

Underwriting Agreement

Underwriting Agreement | Document Parties: MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. | Goldman, Sachs & Co You are currently viewing:
This Underwriting Agreement involves

MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. | Goldman, Sachs & Co

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Title: Underwriting Agreement
Governing Law: New York     Date: 9/22/2009
Industry: Misc. Fabricated Products     Law Firm: Simpson Thacher;Shearman Sterling     Sector: Basic Materials

Underwriting Agreement, Parties: mueller water products  inc. , goldman  sachs & co
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Exhibit 1.1

EXECUTION COPY

MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC.

32,280,000 SHARES OF SERIES A COMMON STOCK

Underwriting Agreement

dated September 17, 2009


Table of Contents

 

 

  

 

  

Page

Section 1. Representations and Warranties of the Company

  

2

(a)

  

Compliance with Registration Requirements

  

2

(b)

  

Company Not Ineligible Issuer

  

2

(c)

  

Registration Statement; Time of Sale Prospectus; Prospectus

  

3

(e)

  

Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses

  

4

(f)

  

Offering Materials Furnished to Underwriter

  

4

(g)

  

Distribution of Offering Material by the Company

  

4

(h)

  

Authorization of the Common Shares

  

4

(i)

  

The Underwriting Agreement

  

5

(j)

  

No Applicable Registration or Similar Rights

  

5

(k)

  

No Material Adverse Change

  

5

(l)

  

Independent Accountants

  

5

(m)

  

Preparation of the Financial Statements

  

5

(n)

  

Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries

  

6

(o)

  

Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters

  

6

(p)

  

Listing

  

7

(q)

  

Absence of Lock-Up Agreements

  

7

(r)

  

Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required

  

7

(s)

  

No Material Actions or Proceedings

  

8

(t)

  

Intellectual Property Rights

  

8

(u)

  

All Necessary Permits, etc.

  

8

(v)

  

Title to Properties

  

9

(w)

  

Tax Law Compliance

  

9

(x)

  

Not an “Investment Company”

  

9

(y)

  

Compliance with Reporting Requirements

  

9

(z)

  

No Price Stabilization or Manipulation

  

9

(aa)

  

Related Party Transactions

  

10

(bb)

  

Compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley

  

10

(cc)

  

Company’s Accounting System and Internal Controls

  

10

(dd)

  

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

  

10

(ee)

  

Compliance with Environmental Laws

  

11

(ff)

  

Compliance with Laws

  

11

(gg)

  

Dividend Payments

  

12

(hh)

  

Insurance

  

12

(ii)

  

No Unregistered Sales of Common Stock

  

12

(jj)

  

Stock Options

  

12

(kk)

  

No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments

  

13

(ll)

  

No Conflict with Money Laundering Laws

  

13

(mm)

  

No Conflict with OFAC Laws

  

13

Section 2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Common Shares

  

14

(a)

  

The Firm Common Shares and the Optional Common Shares

  

14

(b)

  

The Closing Date

  

14

(c)

  

Public Offering of the Common Shares

  

15

(d)

  

Payment for the Common Shares

  

15

(e)

  

Delivery of the Shares

  

15

(f)

  

Delivery of Prospectuses to the Underwriters

  

15


Section 3. Covenants of the Company

  

16

(a)

  

Underwriter’s Review of Proposed Amendments and Supplements

  

16

(b)

  

Free Writing Prospectus; Time of Sale Prospectus

  

16

(c)

  

Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses

  

16

(d)

  

Amendments and Supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus

  

16

(e)

  

Securities Act Compliance

  

17

(f)

  

Copies of any Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus

  

18

(g)

  

Blue Sky Compliance

  

18

(h)

  

Use of Proceeds

  

18

(i)

  

Transfer Agent

  

18

(j)

  

Earnings Statement

  

18

(k)

  

Periodic Reporting Obligations

  

18

(l)

  

Listing

  

18

(m)

  

Agreement Not to Offer or Sell Additional Securities

  

19

(n)

  

No Manipulation of Price

  

20

(o)

  

Compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley Act

  

20

Section 4. Covenants of the Underwriters

  

20

Section 5. Payment of Expenses

  

20

Section 6. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters

  

21

(a)

  

Accountants’ Comfort Letter

  

21

(b)

  

Compliance with Registration Requirements; No Stop Order

  

21

(c)

  

No Material Adverse Change or Ratings Agency Change

  

22

(d)

  

Opinion of Counsel for the Company

  

22

(e)

  

Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters

  

22

(f)

  

Officers’ Certificate

  

22

(g)

  

Bring-down Comfort Letter

  

23

(h)

  

Lock-Up Agreement from Directors and Certain Senior Executive Officers of the Company

  

23

(i)

  

Additional Documents

  

23

Section 7. Reimbursement of Underwriter’s Expenses

  

23

Section 8. Indemnification

  

24

(a)

  

Indemnification of the Underwriters by the Company

  

24

(b)

  

Indemnification of the Company and its Directors and Officers

  

24

(c)

  

Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures

  

25

(d)

  

Settlements

  

26

Section 9. Contribution

  

27

Section 10. [Reserved]

  

28

Section 11. Termination of this Agreement

  

28

Section 12. Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery

  

29

Section 13. Effectiveness; Defaulting Underwriters

  

29

Section 14. Notices

  

30

Section 15. Successors

  

31

Section 16. Partial Unenforceability

  

31

Section 17. Governing Law Provisions

  

31

Section 18. General Provisions

  

31

(a)

  

Entire Agreement

  

31


Underwriting Agreement

September 17, 2009

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.

As Representatives of the Underwriters

c/o Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Mueller Water Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule A (the “Underwriters”) an aggregate of 32,280,000 shares (the “Firm Common Shares”) of its Series A common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Stock”). In addition, the Company has granted to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 4,842,000 shares (the “Optional Common Shares”) of Common Stock, as provided in Section 2. The Firm Common Shares and, if and to the extent such option is exercised, the Optional Common Shares are collectively referred to as the “Common Shares.” Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill”) and Goldman, Sachs & Co. have agreed to act as representatives of the several Underwriters (in such capacity, the “Representatives”) in connection with the offering and sale of the Common Shares. If there are no additional Underwriters listed on Schedule A other than you, the terms Representatives and Underwriters as used herein shall mean you, as Underwriters. The terms Representatives and Underwriters shall mean either the singular or plural as the context requires.

The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement, including a base prospectus (the “Base Prospectus”), to be used in connection with the public offering and sale of the Common Shares. The registration statement as amended at each time of effectiveness, including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430B under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Securities Act”), is hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement”; the Base Prospectus, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Common Shares in the form first used to confirm sales of the Common Shares (or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act after the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto is hereinafter referred to as the “Prospectus”; and the term “preliminary prospectus” means any preliminary prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus that describes the Common Shares and the offering thereof and is used prior to the filing of the Prospectus with the Commission, together with the Base Prospectus. If the Company has filed an abbreviated

 

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registration statement to register additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “Rule 462 Registration Statement”), then any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement. Any reference herein to Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus or Prospectus shall refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act; any reference to any amendment or supplement to any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any document filed after the date of such preliminary prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Exchange Act”), and incorporated by reference in such preliminary prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, and any reference to any amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include any annual report of the Company filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the effective date of the Registration Statement that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.

For purposes of this Agreement, “free writing prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; “Time of Sale Prospectus” means the preliminary prospectus, as amended and supplemented, together with the free writing prospectuses identified in Schedule B, if any, and the other documents or information identified in Schedule C hereto; “broadly available road show” means a “bona fide electronic road show” as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Securities Act that has been made available without restriction to any person; and “Execution Time” means 6:00 a.m. (New York City time) on September 18, 2009, which is the time of the first sale of the Common Shares by you to the public.

The Company is advised by you that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Common Shares as soon after this Agreement has become effective as in your judgment is advisable. The Company is further advised by you that the Common Shares are to be offered to the public upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus.

Section 1. Representations and Warranties of the Company.

The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to each Underwriter as follows:

(a) Compliance with Registration Requirements. The Registration Statement has become effective. The Company has complied with all requests of the Commission for additional support or information. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission.

(b) Company Not Ineligible Issuer. (i) At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement relating to the Common Shares that the Company or any other offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2))

 

2


of the Securities Act and (ii) as of the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement (with such date being used as the determination date for the purposes of this clause (ii)), the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer” in connection with the offering pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act without taking into account any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 under the Securities Act that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an “ineligible issuer.” Any free writing prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Each free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was prepared by or behalf of or used or referred to by the Company complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Except for the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule B hereto, and broadly available road shows each furnished to you before first use, the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without your prior consent, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus.

(c) Registration Statement; Time of Sale Prospectus; Prospectus. (i) The Registration Statement, at each time of effectiveness, did not contain, and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Registration Statement, as of the date hereof, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (iii) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply, and as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (iv) the Time of Sale Prospectus at the Execution Time does not, and at the time of each sale of the Common Shares in connection with the offering when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and at the Closing Date (as defined in Section 2) and at any Subsequent Closing Date (as defined in Section 2), the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (v) each broadly available road show, if any, when considered together with the Time of Sale Prospectus, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (vi) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein; it being understood and agreed that the only such information

 

3


furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information set forth in Schedule D hereof. The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable. Any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

(e) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. For purposes of this Agreement, the only “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” shall mean the issuer free writing prospectuses as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act and identified in Schedule B hereto, if any. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the Offering or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representatives and has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict. The foregoing two sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information set forth in Schedule D hereof.

(f) Offering Materials Furnished to Underwriter. On or prior to the Closing Date, upon request, the Company will deliver to the Underwriters one duplicate of the complete manually signed Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of experts filed as a part thereof and conformed copies of the Registration Statement (without exhibits), copies of the Time of Sale Prospectus and Prospectus, in such quantities and at such places as the Underwriters may reasonably request.

(g) Distribution of Offering Material by the Company. The Company has not distributed and will not distribute to potential investors or to the general public, prior to the later of the Closing Date and the completion of the Underwriter’s distribution of the Common Shares, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Common Shares other than the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus or the Registration Statement.

(h) Authorization of the Common Shares. The Common Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement on the Closing Date or any Subsequent Closing Date, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

4


(i) The Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and is a valid and binding agreement of, the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification and contribution hereunder may be limited by applicable law and public policy and except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

(j) No Applicable Registration or Similar Rights. There are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement, except for such rights as have been duly waived.

(k) No Material Adverse Change. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date hereof), subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Time of Sale Prospectus: (i) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, operations or prospects, of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (any such change is called a “Material Adverse Change”); (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity, have not incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary course of business, nor entered into any material transaction or agreement not in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company or, except for dividends paid to the Company or other subsidiaries, any of its subsidiaries on any class of capital stock or repurchase or redemption by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any class of capital stock.

(l) Independent Accountants. Each of Ernst & Young LLP and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have expressed their opinion with respect to the audited financial statements (which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) filed with the Commission as part of or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and included or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.

(m) Preparation of the Financial Statements. The financial statements filed with the Commission as a part of or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and included or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified. Such financial statements have been

 

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prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as expressly stated therein. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement. The financial data set forth in the preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus under the captions “Summary—Summary Consolidated Financial Data” and “Capitalization” fairly present the information set forth therein in all material respects on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements contained or incorporated in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Company’s ratios of earnings to fixed charges set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus have been calculated in compliance with Item 503(d) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

(n) Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and each of its subsidiaries that is a significant subsidiary (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) (“Significant Subsidiaries”) has been duly incorporated, organized or formed, as the case may be, and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation, as the case may be, and each has corporate, limited liability company or partnership power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and, in the case of the Company, to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The only Significant Subsidiaries of the Company are the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit E hereto. Each of the Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or entity to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other ownership interests of each Significant Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and, except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, is owned by the Company, directly or through its subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any subsidiary (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) other than (i) the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit D hereto and (ii) subsidiaries that, if considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, would not constitute a Significant Subsidiary.

(o) Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption “Capitalization” (other than for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to Stock Plans (as defined below) or upon exercise of outstanding options or the lapse of restrictions on outstanding restricted stock units). The Common Stock (including the Common Shares) conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and have been issued in compliance with

 

6


federal and state securities laws. None of the outstanding shares of Common Stock were issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than (i) those described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and (ii) those options and restricted stock units granted pursuant to the Stock Plans. The description of the Company’s stock purchase, stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements (“Stock Plans”), and the options or other rights granted thereunder, set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus accurately and fairly presents and summarizes such plans, arrangements, options and rights in all material respects.

(p) Listing. The Common Shares have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”).

(q) Absence of Lock-Up Agreements. There does not exist any agreements between the Company and any of its security holders that prohibit the sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or hypothecation of any of the Company’s securities in connection with the Offering of the Common Shares.

(r) Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter, by-laws or similar organizational documents or (ii) is in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would be in default) (“Default”) under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, note, contract, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound (including, without limitation, the amended and restated credit agreement dated as of May 24, 2007, as amended through the date hereof, among the Company, the parties named therein for whom Bank of America, N.A. is acting as administrative agent, and the Guarantors (as defined therein)), or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (each, an “Existing Instrument”), except for such Defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change.

The Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and by the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action required by the Company and will not result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, (ii) will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below), except as described under “Use of Proceeds” in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument, except for breaches or Defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change and (iii) will not result in any violation of

 

7


any law, administrative regulation or administrative or court decree applicable to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, except for such violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency, is required for the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and by the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, except such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act and the NYSE and such as may be required under applicable state securities or blue sky laws and from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). As used herein, a “Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

(s) No Material Actions or Proceedings. Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened (i) against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (ii) which has as the subject thereof any property owned or leased by, the Company or any of its subsidiaries where in any such case (A) there is a reasonable possibility that such action, suit or proceeding might be determined adversely to the Company or such subsidiary and (B) any such action, suit or proceeding, if so determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or materially adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the Company’s knowledge, or except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, no labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, exists or is threatened or imminent.

(t) Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess sufficient trademarks, trade names, patent rights, copyrights, domain names, licenses, approvals, trade secrets and other similar rights (collectively, “Intellectual Property Rights”) reasonably necessary to conduct their businesses as now conducted; except where the failure to own or possess such Intellectual Property Rights would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement or conflict with asserted Intellectual Property Rights of others, which infringement or conflict, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(u) All Necessary Permits, etc. The Company and each Significant Subsidiary possess such valid and current certificates, authorizations or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to so possess such certificates, authorizations or permits, singly or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. Neither the Company nor any

 

8


Significant Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(v) Title to Properties. Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company and each Significant Subsidiary has good and marketable title to all the properties and assets reflected as owned by each of them in the financial statements included in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, in each case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except such as do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or such Significant Subsidiary. Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the real property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under lease by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property by the Company or such Significant Subsidiary.

(w) Tax Law Compliance. Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company and each subsidiary of the Company have filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns and have paid all taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against any of them, except as may be being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and except where the failure to so file or pay would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(x) Not an “Investment Company”. The Company is not, and after receipt of payment for the Common Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus will not be, required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(y) Compliance with Reporting Requirements. The Company is subject to and in full compliance with the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. All agreements or documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries which are material to the Company have been filed as exhibits to a report filed by the Company with Commission.

(z) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation. The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company prohibited by the Securities Act to facilitate the sale or resale of the Common Shares.

 

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(aa) Related Party Transactions. There are no business relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company or any subsidiary or any other person required by the Securities Act to be described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus which have not been described as required.

(bb) Compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley. The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors are in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act,” which term, as used herein, includes the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder).

(cc) Company’s Accounting System and Internal Controls. The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries maintain a system of accounting controls that is in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; (v) financial statement certification requirements under the Exchange Act or otherwise are accurate; and (vi) NYSE corporate governance requirements are complied with, in all material respects, including, without limitation, audit and other board of directors committee composition requirements, except as permitted by any applicable NYSE waiting period. Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, to the Company’s knowledge after reasonable investigation, since the end of the most recent audited fiscal year of the Company, there has been (i) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially adversely affected, or is reasonably likely to materially adversely affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

(dd) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company by others within the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably effective to perform the functions for which they were established subject to the limitations of any such control system; the Company’s external auditors and the Board of Directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Company’s internal controls; and since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and

 

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procedures, there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

(ee) Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change (i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law or regulation relating to pollution or protection of human health (to the extent relating to exposure to Materials of Environmental Concern, as defined below) or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including without limitation, laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products (collectively, “Materials of Environmental Concern”), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Materials of Environmental Concern (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), which violation includes, but is not limited to, noncompliance with any permits or other governmental authorizations required for the operation of the business of the Company or its subsidiaries under applicable Environmental Laws, or noncompliance with the terms and conditions thereof, nor has the Company or any of its subsidiaries received any written communication from a governmental authority, that alleges that the Company or any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any Environmental Law; (ii) there is no claim or action filed with a court or governmental authority of which the Company has knowledge, no investigation with respect to which either the Company or any of its subsidiaries has received written notice, and no written notice by any person or entity alleging potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental responses costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, attorneys’ fees or penalties arising out of, based on or resulting from the presence, or release into the environment, of any Material of Environmental Concern at any location owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, now or in the past (collectively, “Environmental Claims”), pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law; and (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, there are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including, without limitation, the release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal of any Material of Environmental Concern, that reasonably could be determined to be a violation of any Environmental Law or reasonably be expected to form the basis of a potential Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law.

(ff) Compliance with Laws. The Company has not been advised, and has no reason to believe, that it or any of its subsidiaries is not conducting business in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdictions in which it is conducting business, except where failure to be so in compliance would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

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(gg) Dividend Payments. Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, no subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly under any agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock or from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company.

(hh) Insurance. The Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged.

(ii) No Unregistered Sales of Common Stock. Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company has not sold, issued or distributed any shares of Common Stock during the six-month period preceding the date hereof, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulation D or S of, the Securities Act, other than shares issued pursuant to Stock Plans.

(jj) Stock Options. With respect to the stock options (the “Stock Options”) granted pursuant to the Stock Plans, (i) each Stock Option designated by the Company or the relevant subsidiary of the Company at the time of grant as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), so qualifies, (ii) each grant of a Stock Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Stock Option was by its terms to be effective (the “Grant Date”) by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the board of directors of the Company or the relevant subsidiary of the Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, (iii) each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the Stock Plans, the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of the NYSE and any other exchange on which the securities of the Company or the relevant subsidiary of the Company are traded, (iv) the per share exercise price of each Stock Option was equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the applicable Grant Date and (v) each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the consolidated financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company and disclosed in the Company’s filings with the Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company or any of its subsidiaries of granting, Stock Options immediately prior to, or otherwise coordinating the grant of Stock Options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its subsidiaries or their results of operations or prospects.

 

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(kk) No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a material violation by such persons of the FCPA (defined below), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA, and, the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in material compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

“FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

(ll) No Conflict with Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.

(mm) No Conflict with OFAC Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and, the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds, to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters set forth therein.

The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered pursuant to Section 6 hereof, counsel to the Company and counsel to the Underwriters, will rely upon the ac


 
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