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Underwriting Agreement

Underwriting Agreement

Underwriting Agreement | Document Parties: Bank of New York Mellon | Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC | FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION | New Communications Holdings Inc | Verizon Communications Inc You are currently viewing:
This Underwriting Agreement involves

Bank of New York Mellon | Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC | FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION | New Communications Holdings Inc | Verizon Communications Inc

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Title: Underwriting Agreement
Governing Law: New York     Date: 9/21/2009
Industry: Communications Services     Law Firm: Weil Gotshal;Jones Day     Sector: Services

Underwriting Agreement, Parties: bank of new york mellon , credit suisse securities (usa) llc , frontier communications corporation , new communications holdings inc , verizon communications inc
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Exhibit 1.1

EXECUTION VERSION

$600,000,000

FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

8.125% Senior Notes due 2018

Underwriting Agreement

September 17, 2009

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

As Representative of the

several Underwriters listed

in Schedule 1 hereto

c/o Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

Eleven Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10010-3629

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Frontier Communications Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you are acting as representative (the “Representative”), $600 million aggregate principal amount of its 8.125% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Securities”). The Securities will be issued pursuant to an Indenture to be dated as of April 9, 2009 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by a supplemental indenture to be dated as of October 1, 2009 (the “Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), in each case between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

As part of the transactions described under the heading Recent Developments — Verizon Transaction” in the Time of Sale Information, the Company proposes to merge with New Communications Holdings Inc. (“Spinco”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) dated as of May 13, 2009, as amended as of the date hereof, between the Company, Verizon Communications Inc. (“Verizon”) and Spinco and the Distribution Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2009, as amended as of the date hereof, between Verizon and Spinco (the “Distribution Agreement”).

The Company hereby confirms its agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and sale of the Securities, as follows:

1. Registration Statement . The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder


(collectively, the “Securities Act”), an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-158391), including a prospectus, relating to the Company’s debt securities. Such registration statement, at the time it became effective, including the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act to be part of the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness (“Rule 430 Information”), is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement”; and as used herein, the term “Preliminary Prospectus” means any preliminary prospectus relating to the offering of the Securities, including any preliminary prospectus supplement thereto relating to the Securities filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Securities Act and the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time of its effectiveness that omits Rule 430 Information, and the term “Prospectus” means the final prospectus and any final prospectus supplement in the form first used (or made available upon request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in connection with confirmation of sales of the Securities. Any reference in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as of the effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be and any reference to “amend”, “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after such date under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”) that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

At or prior to the time when sales of the Securities were first made (the “Time of Sale”), the Company had prepared the following information (collectively, the “Time of Sale Information”): a Preliminary Prospectus dated September 17, 2009, and each “free-writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the Securities Act) listed on Annex B hereto as constituting part of the Time of Sale Information.

2. Purchase of the Securities by the Underwriters . (a) The Company agrees to issue and sell the Securities to the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and each Underwriter, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective principal amount of Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule 1 hereto at a price equal to 96.441% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, if any, from October 1, 2009 to the Closing Date (as defined below). The Company will not be obligated to deliver any of the Securities except upon payment for all the Securities to be purchased as provided herein.

(b) The Company understands that the Underwriters intend to make a public offering of the Securities as soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the

 

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judgment of the Representative is advisable, and initially to offer the Securities on the terms set forth in the Prospectus. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters may offer and sell Securities to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter and that any such affiliate may offer and sell Securities purchased by it to or through any Underwriter.

(c) Payment for and delivery of the Securities will be made at the offices of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153 at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on October 1, 2009, or at such other time or place on the same or such other date, not later than the fifth business day thereafter, as the Representative and the Company may agree upon in writing. The time and date of such payment and delivery is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”.

(d) Payment for the Securities shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account(s) specified by the Company to the Representative against delivery to the nominee of The Depository Trust Company, for the account of the Underwriters, of one or more global notes representing the Securities (collectively, the “Global Note”), with transfer taxes (if any) payable in connection with the sale of the Securities duly paid by the Company. The Global Note will be made available for inspection by the Representative not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date.

(e) The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company with respect to the offering of Securities contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company or any other person. Additionally, neither the Representative nor any other Underwriter is advising the Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the Company with respect thereto. Any review by the Underwriters of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Company.

3. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter that:

(a) Preliminary Prospectus. No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact (other than Rule 430 Information) required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances

 

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under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus as set forth in Section 7(b) hereof.

(b) Time of Sale Information . The Time of Sale Information, at the Time of Sale did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in such Time of Sale Information as set forth in Section 7(b) hereof. No statement of material fact included in the Prospectus has been omitted from the Time of Sale Information and no statement of material fact included in the Time of Sale Information that is required to be included in the Prospectus has been omitted therefrom.

(c) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. The Company (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not prepared, made, used, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities (each such communication by the Company or its agents and representatives (other than a communication referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), below) an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act, (ii) the Preliminary Prospectus, (iii) the Prospectus, (iv) the documents listed on Annex B hereto as constituting part of the Time of Sale Information and (v) any electronic road show or other written communications, in each case approved in writing in advance by the Representative (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld). Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus described in clauses (iv) and (v) above complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, has been or will be (within the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus filed prior to the first use of such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

 

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(d) Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act that has been filed with the Commission not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act has been received by the Company. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued by the Commission and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the Company or related to the offering has been initiated or overtly threatened by the Commission; as of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, the Registration Statement complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Trust Indenture Act”), and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to (i) that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) of the Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act or (ii) any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as set forth in Section 7(b) hereof and any amendment or supplement thereto.

(e) Incorporated Documents. The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and none of such documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Information, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(f) Independent Accountants; Financial Statements. (A) KPMG LLP is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and

 

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the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”) and as required by the Securities Act. (B) To the knowledge of the Company, after due inquiry, Ernst & Young LLP is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to Verizon’s Separate Telephone Operations (as defined in the Prospectus) within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the PCAOB and as required by the Securities Act. The financial statements (including the related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus of (i) the Company and its subsidiaries and (ii) Verizon’s Separate Telephone Operations, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied with respect to the Company and Verizon’s Separate Telephone Operations, respectively, throughout the periods covered thereby; and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the entities purported to be covered thereby at the respective dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows and in the case of Verizon’s Separate Telephone Operations, changes in parent funding, for the respective periods indicated in each case solely as to Verizon’s Separate Telephone Operations except as otherwise noted therein and subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments; and the financial information contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus is derived from the accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries and Verizon, respectively, and fairly presents in all material respects the information purported to be shown thereby. The operating data of the Company and its subsidiaries and Verizon’s Separate Telephone Operations, respectively, included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus are, in all material respects, accurate; the pro forma financial information and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus have been prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the assumptions used in preparing the pro forma financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions or events described therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and the pro forma columns therein reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the corresponding historical financial statement amounts.

(g) No Material Adverse Change. Since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, (i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any

 

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transaction or agreement that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (iii) there has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock except (A) that capital stock may have changed due to the exercise of stock options and grants of restricted stock, and the surrender thereof, in the ordinary course of business, (B) for the regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per share, declared on July 30, 2009 to be paid on September 30, 2009 to holders of record of the Company’s common stock at the close of business on September 9, 2009 and (C) that long-term debt may have changed due to open-market or privately negotiated debt repurchases consistent with past practices, and (iv) there has not been any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the consolidated financial position, results of operations or business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. To the knowledge of the Company, since the date of the most recent financial statements of Spinco included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, (i) neither Spinco nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, (ii) neither Spinco nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or agreement that is material to Spinco and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole other than in connection with the Verizon Transaction (as defined in the Prospectus); (iii) there has not been any change in the long-term debt of Spinco or any of its subsidiaries, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by Spinco on any class of capital stock, and (iv) there has not been any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the consolidated financial position, results of operations or business of Spinco and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. For purposes of this representation and warranty, references to Spinco and its subsidiaries shall include all assets (including capital stock of subsidiaries, including the Spinco Subsidiaries), liabilities and business (included the Spinco Business) held by or to be transferred to Spinco and its subsidiaries after giving effect to the Contribution (as such preceding terms are defined in the Distribution Agreement).

(h) Organization and Good Standing. The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so

 

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qualified, in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”).

(i) Capitalization; Significant Subsidiaries. The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus under the heading “Capitalization” and all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. The only Significant Subsidiary of the Company (as “significant subsidiary” is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) is Commonwealth Telephone Enterprises, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Such Significant Subsidiary has been duly formed, is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, has all the power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; all of the membership interests of the Significant Subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims.

(j) Due Authorization. The Company has the right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Securities and the Indenture (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby has been duly and validly taken.

(k) The Indenture. The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and upon effectiveness of the Registration Statement was or will have been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and, when duly executed and delivered in accordance with its terms by each of the parties thereto, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity.

(l) The Securities . The Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and, when duly executed, authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in

 

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accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity.

(m) Underwriting Agreement . This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(n) Descriptions of the Transaction Documents . The statements in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus under the headings “Description of The Notes” and “Description of Other Indebtedness” fairly summarize the matters therein described.

(o) No Default. (i) Neither the Company nor the Significant Subsidiary is in violation of its charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in the cases of clauses (ii) and (iii) for any such default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(p) No Conflicts; No Consents Required. The execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Transaction Documents will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, except where such violation, default, lien, charge, or encumbrance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) contravene any provision of applicable law or the certificate of incorporation or by–laws of the Company; or (iii) result in the violation of any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Transaction Documents, except for the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act, the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act and such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities and

 

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except in the case of this clause (iii) where any such violation or failure to obtain a consent or other approval would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(q) Legal Proceedings. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or their property is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that (i) would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the performance of this Agreement, the Securities, the Indenture or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or (ii) would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(r) Investment Company Act. The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, will not be required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, “Investment Company Act”).

(s) Licenses and Permits. The Company and each of its subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, authorizations and permits issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies which are necessary for the ownership of their respective properties or the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, except where the failure to possess or make the same would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notification of any revocation or modification of any such license, certificate, authorization or permit or has any reason to believe that any such license, certificate, authorization or permit will not be renewed in the ordinary course in each case where such revocation, modification or failure of renewal would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(t) No Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the best knowledge of the Company, is imminent, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(u) Compliance with Environmental Laws. The Company and its subsidiaries (i) are, to the Company’s knowledge, in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, have received

 

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all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are, to the Company’s knowledge, in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in each of the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean–up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(v) Compliance with ERISA. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) the minimum funding standard under Section 302 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”), has been satisfied by each “pension plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) which is maintained by the Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries; (ii) the trust forming part of each such plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401 of the Code has been th


 
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