Exhibit 1.1
EXECUTION VERSION
$600,000,000
FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS
CORPORATION
8.125% Senior Notes due
2018
Underwriting
Agreement
September 17, 2009
Credit Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC
As Representative of the
several Underwriters
listed
in Schedule 1 hereto
c/o Credit Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, New York
10010-3629
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Frontier Communications Corporation,
a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to
issue and sell to the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1
hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you are acting as
representative (the “Representative”), $600 million
aggregate principal amount of its 8.125% Senior Notes due 2018 (the
“Securities”). The Securities will be issued pursuant
to an Indenture to be dated as of April 9, 2009 (the
“Base Indenture”), as supplemented by a supplemental
indenture to be dated as of October 1, 2009 (the
“Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base
Indenture, the “Indenture”), in each case between the
Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the
“Trustee”).
As part of the transactions
described under the heading Recent Developments — Verizon
Transaction” in the Time of Sale Information, the Company
proposes to merge with New Communications Holdings Inc.
(“Spinco”), with the Company continuing as the
surviving corporation, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and
Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) dated as of
May 13, 2009, as amended as of the date hereof, between the
Company, Verizon Communications Inc. (“Verizon”) and
Spinco and the Distribution Agreement, dated as of May 13,
2009, as amended as of the date hereof, between Verizon and Spinco
(the “Distribution Agreement”).
The Company hereby confirms its
agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and
sale of the Securities, as follows:
1. Registration Statement .
The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder
(collectively, the “Securities
Act”), an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3
(File No. 333-158391), including a prospectus, relating to the
Company’s debt securities. Such registration statement, at
the time it became effective, including the information, if any,
deemed pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act
to be part of the registration statement at the time of its
effectiveness (“Rule 430 Information”), is referred to
herein as the “Registration Statement”; and as used
herein, the term “Preliminary Prospectus” means any
preliminary prospectus relating to the offering of the Securities,
including any preliminary prospectus supplement thereto relating to
the Securities filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a)
under the Securities Act and the prospectus included in the
Registration Statement at the time of its effectiveness that omits
Rule 430 Information, and the term “Prospectus” means
the final prospectus and any final prospectus supplement in the
form first used (or made available upon request of purchasers
pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in connection with
confirmation of sales of the Securities. Any reference in this
Agreement to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the
documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to
Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as of the
effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of such
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be and
any reference to “amend”, “amendment” or
“supplement” with respect to the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be
deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after such date
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively,
the “Exchange Act”) that are deemed to be incorporated
by reference therein. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus.
At or prior to the time when sales
of the Securities were first made (the “Time of Sale”),
the Company had prepared the following information (collectively,
the “Time of Sale Information”): a Preliminary
Prospectus dated September 17, 2009, and each
“free-writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule
405 under the Securities Act) listed on Annex B hereto as
constituting part of the Time of Sale Information.
2. Purchase of the Securities by
the Underwriters . (a) The Company agrees to issue and
sell the Securities to the several Underwriters as provided in this
Agreement, and each Underwriter, on the basis of the
representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and
not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective principal
amount of Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s
name in Schedule 1 hereto at a price equal to 96.441% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, if any, from
October 1, 2009 to the Closing Date (as defined below). The
Company will not be obligated to deliver any of the Securities
except upon payment for all the Securities to be purchased as
provided herein.
(b) The Company understands that the
Underwriters intend to make a public offering of the Securities as
soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the
2
judgment of the Representative is advisable, and
initially to offer the Securities on the terms set forth in the
Prospectus. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the
Underwriters may offer and sell Securities to or through any
affiliate of an Underwriter and that any such affiliate may offer
and sell Securities purchased by it to or through any
Underwriter.
(c) Payment for and delivery of the
Securities will be made at the offices of Weil, Gotshal &
Manges LLP, 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153 at 10:00
A.M., New York City time, on October 1, 2009, or at such other
time or place on the same or such other date, not later than the
fifth business day thereafter, as the Representative and the
Company may agree upon in writing. The time and date of such
payment and delivery is referred to herein as the “Closing
Date”.
(d) Payment for the Securities shall
be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the
account(s) specified by the Company to the Representative against
delivery to the nominee of The Depository Trust Company, for the
account of the Underwriters, of one or more global notes
representing the Securities (collectively, the “Global
Note”), with transfer taxes (if any) payable in connection
with the sale of the Securities duly paid by the Company. The
Global Note will be made available for inspection by the
Representative not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the
business day prior to the Closing Date.
(e) The Company acknowledges and
agrees that the Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of
an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company with
respect to the offering of Securities contemplated hereby
(including in connection with determining the terms of the
offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an
agent of, the Company or any other person. Additionally, neither
the Representative nor any other Underwriter is advising the
Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment,
accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company
shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and
shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation
and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the
Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the
Company with respect thereto. Any review by the Underwriters of the
Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters
relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the
benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the
Company.
3. Representations and Warranties
of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to each
Underwriter that:
(a) Preliminary Prospectus.
No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary
Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary
Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, complied in all material
respects with the Securities Act and did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
(other than Rule 430 Information) required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances
3
under which they were made, not misleading;
provided that the Company makes no representation and
warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any
Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter
through the Representative expressly for use in any Preliminary
Prospectus as set forth in Section 7(b) hereof.
(b) Time of Sale Information
. The Time of Sale Information, at the Time of Sale did not, and at
the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; provided that
the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to
any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity
with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the
Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representative
expressly for use in such Time of Sale Information as set forth in
Section 7(b) hereof. No statement of material fact included in
the Prospectus has been omitted from the Time of Sale Information
and no statement of material fact included in the Time of Sale
Information that is required to be included in the Prospectus has
been omitted therefrom.
(c) Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus. The Company (including its agents and
representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as
such) has not prepared, made, used, authorized, approved or
referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or
refer to any “written communication” (as defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to
sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities (each such
communication by the Company or its agents and representatives
(other than a communication referred to in clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii), below) an “Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus”) other than (i) any document not
constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of
the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act,
(ii) the Preliminary Prospectus, (iii) the Prospectus,
(iv) the documents listed on Annex B hereto as constituting
part of the Time of Sale Information and (v) any electronic
road show or other written communications, in each case approved in
writing in advance by the Representative (such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld). Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
described in clauses (iv) and (v) above complied in all
material respects with the Securities Act, has been or will be
(within the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in accordance
with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) and, when
taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus filed prior to the
first use of such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and at
the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; provided that
the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to
any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information
relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by
such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in
any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
4
(d) Registration Statement and
Prospectus. The Registration Statement is an “automatic
shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 of
the Securities Act that has been filed with the Commission not
earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; and no notice of
objection of the Commission to the use of such registration
statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule
401(g)(2) under the Securities Act has been received by the
Company. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued by the Commission and no proceeding for
that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act
against the Company or related to the offering has been initiated
or overtly threatened by the Commission; as of the applicable
effective date of the Registration Statement and any amendment
thereto, the Registration Statement complied and will comply in all
material respects with the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Trust Indenture
Act”), and did not and will not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein
not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any
amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date, the
Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided that the Company makes no representation and
warranty with respect to (i) that part of the Registration
Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility and
Qualification (Form T-1) of the Trustee under the Trust Indenture
Act or (ii) any statements or omissions made in reliance upon
and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter
furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the
Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus as set forth in Section 7(b) hereof and any
amendment or supplement thereto.
(e) Incorporated Documents.
The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information, when
they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material
respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and none of such
documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any
further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale
Information, when such documents become effective or are filed with
the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material
respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act, as applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(f) Independent Accountants;
Financial Statements. (A) KPMG LLP is an independent
registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and
its subsidiaries within the applicable rules and regulations
adopted by the Commission and
5
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (the “PCAOB”) and as required by the
Securities Act. (B) To the knowledge of the Company, after due
inquiry, Ernst & Young LLP is an independent registered
public accounting firm with respect to Verizon’s Separate
Telephone Operations (as defined in the Prospectus) within the
applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the
PCAOB and as required by the Securities Act. The financial
statements (including the related notes) contained or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus of (i) the Company and its
subsidiaries and (ii) Verizon’s Separate Telephone
Operations, comply as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements under the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act; such financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied
with respect to the Company and Verizon’s Separate Telephone
Operations, respectively, throughout the periods covered thereby;
and fairly present in all material respects the financial position
of the entities purported to be covered thereby at the respective
dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash
flows and in the case of Verizon’s Separate Telephone
Operations, changes in parent funding, for the respective periods
indicated in each case solely as to Verizon’s Separate
Telephone Operations except as otherwise noted therein and subject,
in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end
audit adjustments; and the financial information contained or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Information and the Prospectus is derived from the
accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries and Verizon,
respectively, and fairly presents in all material respects the
information purported to be shown thereby. The operating data of
the Company and its subsidiaries and Verizon’s Separate
Telephone Operations, respectively, included in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus are, in
all material respects, accurate; the pro forma financial
information and the related notes thereto included in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus have been prepared in accordance with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the
assumptions used in preparing the pro forma financial statements
included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus provide a reasonable basis for
presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the
transactions or events described therein, the related pro forma
adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and the
pro forma columns therein reflect the proper application of those
adjustments to the corresponding historical financial statement
amounts.
(g) No Material Adverse
Change. Since the date of the most recent financial statements
of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus, (i) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference with
its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether
or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or
dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator
or governmental or regulatory authority, except in each case as
otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, (ii) neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has entered into any
6
transaction or agreement that is material to the
Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any
liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to
the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (iii) there
has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any dividend or
distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or
made by the Company on any class of capital stock except
(A) that capital stock may have changed due to the exercise of
stock options and grants of restricted stock, and the surrender
thereof, in the ordinary course of business, (B) for the
regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per share, declared on
July 30, 2009 to be paid on September 30, 2009 to holders
of record of the Company’s common stock at the close of
business on September 9, 2009 and (C) that long-term debt
may have changed due to open-market or privately negotiated debt
repurchases consistent with past practices, and (iv) there has
not been any material adverse change, or any development involving
a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the
consolidated financial position, results of operations or business
of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. To the
knowledge of the Company, since the date of the most recent
financial statements of Spinco included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, (i) neither Spinco nor any of
its subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference
with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity,
whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance
or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or
arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in each
case as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Information and the Prospectus, (ii) neither Spinco
nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or
agreement that is material to Spinco and its subsidiaries taken as
a whole or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or
contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole other than in connection with the Verizon
Transaction (as defined in the Prospectus); (iii) there has
not been any change in the long-term debt of Spinco or any of its
subsidiaries, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared,
set aside for payment, paid or made by Spinco on any class of
capital stock, and (iv) there has not been any material
adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material
adverse change, in or affecting the consolidated financial
position, results of operations or business of Spinco and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole. For purposes of this representation
and warranty, references to Spinco and its subsidiaries shall
include all assets (including capital stock of subsidiaries,
including the Spinco Subsidiaries), liabilities and business
(included the Spinco Business) held by or to be transferred to
Spinco and its subsidiaries after giving effect to the Contribution
(as such preceding terms are defined in the Distribution
Agreement).
(h) Organization and Good
Standing. The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and
authority to own its property and to conduct its business as
described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the
conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property
requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure
to be so
7
qualified, in good standing or have such power
or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
consolidated financial position, results of operations or business
of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (a
“Material Adverse Effect”).
(i) Capitalization; Significant
Subsidiaries. The Company has an authorized capitalization as
set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus under
the heading “Capitalization” and all of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly
authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. The
only Significant Subsidiary of the Company (as “significant
subsidiary” is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under
the Exchange Act) is Commonwealth Telephone Enterprises, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company. Such Significant Subsidiary has
been duly formed, is validly existing as a limited liability
company in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
formation, has all the power and authority to own its property and
to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and is duly
qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership
or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the
extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; all of the membership interests of the Significant
Subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and
issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly by
the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or
claims.
(j) Due Authorization. The
Company has the right, power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement, the Securities and the Indenture (collectively, the
“Transaction Documents”) and to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder; and all action required to be taken for
the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery of each of
the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated thereby has been duly and validly taken.
(k) The Indenture. The
Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and upon
effectiveness of the Registration Statement was or will have been
duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and, when duly
executed and delivered in accordance with its terms by each of the
parties thereto, will constitute a valid and legally binding
agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time
to time in effect and to general principles of equity.
(l) The Securities . The
Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and, when duly
executed, authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the
Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement will be entitled to the
benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and legally binding
obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company
in
8
accordance with their terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and general principles of
equity.
(m) Underwriting Agreement .
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
the Company.
(n) Descriptions of the
Transaction Documents . The statements in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus under
the headings “Description of The Notes” and
“Description of Other Indebtedness” fairly summarize
the matters therein described.
(o) No Default.
(i) Neither the Company nor the Significant Subsidiary is in
violation of its charter or by-laws or similar organizational
documents; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is in default, and no event has occurred that, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default,
in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or
condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any
of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or
assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject; or
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in
violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or
regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory
authority, except in the cases of clauses (ii) and
(iii) for any such default or violation that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(p) No Conflicts; No Consents
Required. The execution and delivery by the Company of, and the
performance by the Company of its obligations under the Transaction
Documents will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or
violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a
default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien,
charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries pursuant to any indenture, mortgage, deed
of trust, loan agreement or other material agreement or instrument
to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which
any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is subject, except where such violation, default,
lien, charge, or encumbrance would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect; (ii) contravene any provision of applicable law or the
certificate of incorporation or by–laws of the Company; or
(iii) result in the violation of any judgment, order or decree
of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and no consent, approval,
authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental
body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of
its obligations under the Transaction Documents, except for the
registration of the Securities under the Securities Act, the
qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act and
such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the
various states in connection with the offer and sale of the
Securities and
9
except in the case of this clause
(iii) where any such violation or failure to obtain a consent
or other approval would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect or
prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(q) Legal Proceedings. Except
as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, no action, suit or proceeding by or
before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any
arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its
or their property is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened that (i) would reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the performance of this Agreement, the
Securities, the Indenture or the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or (ii) would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(r) Investment Company Act.
The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and
sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof
as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, will not be required to register as
an “investment company” within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively,
“Investment Company Act”).
(s) Licenses and Permits. The
Company and each of its subsidiaries possess all licenses,
certificates, authorizations and permits issued by, and have made
all declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state,
local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies which are necessary
for the ownership of their respective properties or the conduct of
their respective businesses as described in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, except
where the failure to possess or make the same would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has received notification of any revocation or
modification of any such license, certificate, authorization or
permit or has any reason to believe that any such license,
certificate, authorization or permit will not be renewed in the
ordinary course in each case where such revocation, modification or
failure of renewal would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(t) No Labor Disputes. No
labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the best knowledge of the
Company, is imminent, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(u) Compliance with Environmental
Laws. The Company and its subsidiaries (i) are, to the
Company’s knowledge, in compliance with any and all
applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations
relating to the protection of human health and safety, the
environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants
or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (ii) to
the Company’s knowledge, have received
10
all permits, licenses or other approvals
required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct
their respective businesses and (iii) are, to the
Company’s knowledge, in compliance with all terms and
conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where
such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive
required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply
with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or
approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed
in each of the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, there
are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws
(including, without limitation, any capital or operating
expenditures required for clean–up, closure of properties or
compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or
approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any
potential liabilities to third parties) which would, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(v) Compliance with ERISA.
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
(i) the minimum funding standard under Section 302 of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and
the regulations and published interpretations thereunder
(“ERISA”), has been satisfied by each “pension
plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) which is
maintained by the Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries;
(ii) the trust forming part of each such plan which is
intended to be qualified under Section 401 of the Code has
been th