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Underwriting Agreement

Underwriting Agreement

Underwriting Agreement | Document Parties: BLACKMONT CAPITAL INC | PARAMOUNT GOLD AND SILVER CORP | Shares Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC You are currently viewing:
This Underwriting Agreement involves

BLACKMONT CAPITAL INC | PARAMOUNT GOLD AND SILVER CORP | Shares Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC

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Title: Underwriting Agreement
Governing Law: New York     Date: 10/9/2009
Industry: Gold and Silver     Law Firm: Troutman Sanders;Skadden Arps     Sector: Basic Materials

Underwriting Agreement, Parties: blackmont capital inc , paramount gold and silver corp , shares dahlman rose & company  llc
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COMMON STOCK

 

PARAMOUNT GOLD AND SILVER CORP.

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

October 8, 2009

 

DAHLMAN ROSE & COMPANY, LLC

BLACKMONT CAPITAL INC.

 

c/o Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC

142 West 57 th Street

New York, New York 10019

 

Ladies/Gentlemen:

 

Paramount Gold and Silver Corp., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (the " Company "), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the " Underwriters ") an aggregate of 16,000,000   shares (the " Firm Shares ") of its common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the " Common Stock "), and, for the sole purpose of covering over-allotments in connection with the sale of the Firm Shares, at the option of the Underwriters, up to an additional 2,400,000   shares (the " Additional Shares ") of Common Stock.  The Firm Shares and any Additional Shares purchased by the Underwriters are referred to herein as the " Shares ".  Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC is acting as lead manager (the " Lead Manager ") in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares contemplated herein (the " Offering ").

 

The Company understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Shares in the United States and in the Province of Ontario, Canada, either directly or through their respective U.S. or Canadian broker-dealer affiliates upon the terms set forth in the Prospectuses (as defined below) as soon as the Underwriters deem advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered.

 

1.       Representations and Warranties of the Company .  The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters that:

 

 

 


 

 

(a)                 The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the " Commission ") a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-153104) relating to the offer and sale, from time to time, of up to $80,000,000 of the Company's Common Stock and Common Stock purchase warrants (the initial filing and all pre-effective amendments thereto collectively being referred to as the " Initial Registration Statement "); and such Initial Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, each in the form previously delivered to you, have been declared effective by the Commission in such form (the base prospectus filed as part of the Initial Registration Statement, in the form in which it has been most recently filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement, the " U.S. Base Prospectus ").    All conditions for use of Form S-3 to register the distribution of the Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities Act "), have been satisfied.  The various parts of the Initial Registration Statement, including all exhibits thereto and including any information in a prospectus or prospectus supplement relating to the Shares that is filed with the Commission and deemed or retroactively deemed by virtue of Rule 430B under the Securities Act to be a part of such registration statement, each as amended at the time such part of the Initial Registration Statement became effective under the Securities Act with respect to the Underwriters, are hereafter collectively referred to as the " Registration Statement ."  Any reference to any amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include any annual report of the Company filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange Act "), after the effective date of the Initial Registration Statement that is incorporated by reference therein.  No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission.  The prospectus supplement relating to the Shares, in the form first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, which includes the pricing information omitted from the U.S. Pricing Prospectus (as defined below), is hereafter referred to as the " U.S. Prospectus ".  Any preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Shares filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act is hereafter referred to as a " U.S. Preliminary Prospectus Supplement "; and the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus Supplement relating to the Shares, as amended or supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below), is hereafter referred to as the " U.S. Pricing Prospectus ".

 

(b)                 The Company is qualified to file a MJDS (as defined below) shelf prospectus pursuant to the MJDS and has prepared and filed a preliminary MJDS shelf prospectus dated September 11, 2009 (the " Canadian Preliminary Base Shelf Prospectus ") and a final MJDS shelf prospectus dated September 28, 2009 (the " Canadian Final Base Shelf Prospectus ") providing for the offer and sale, from time to time, of up to $80,000,000 of the Company's Common Stock and Common Stock purchase warrants with the Ontario Securities Commission (the " Canadian Qualifying Authority "); and a prospectus receipt (a " Receipt ") has been issued by the Canadian Qualifying Authority pursuant to the Securities Act (Ontario) for each of the Canadian Preliminary Base Shelf Prospectus and the Canadian Final Base Shelf Prospectus.  The term " Canadian Base Prospectus " means the Canadian Final Base Shelf Prospectus, including documents incorporated therein by reference, filed in accordance with the multi-jurisdictional disclosure system described in National Instrument 71-101 – The Multijurisdictional Disclosure System of the Canadian Securities Administrators, as amended (the " MJDS "), the rules and procedures established under all applicable securities laws in the Province of Ontario and the respective regulations and rules under such laws together with applicable published policy statements and instruments of the Canadian Qualifying Authority (collectively, " Canadian Securities Laws ").  Any preliminary prospectus filed with the Canadian Qualifying Authority under the MJDS relating to the Offering is hereinafter referred to as a " Canadian Preliminary Prospectus Supplement ".  The term " Canadian Pricing Prospectus " means the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus Supplement relating to the Offering, which excluded certain pricing information, filed with the Canadian Qualifying Authority in accordance with the MJDS on October 5, 2009, together with the Canadian Base Prospectus, including all documents incorporated therein by reference.  The term " Canadian Prospectus " means the prospectus supplement (the " Canadian Prospectus Supplement ") relating to the Offering, which includes the pricing information omitted from the Canadian Pricing Prospectus, to be dated the date hereof and filed with the Canadian Qualifying Authority in accordance with the MJDS, together with the Canadian Base Prospectus, including all documents incorporated therein by reference.  No order suspending the distribution of the Shares or any other securities of the Company or preventing or suspending the use of the Canadian Base Prospectus or any Canadian Preliminary Prospectus Supplement has been issued by the Canadian Qualifying Authority and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by the Canadian Qualifying Authority, and any request on the part of the Canadian Qualifying Authority for additional information has been complied with.

 

 

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All references in this Agreement to the Canadian Preliminary Base Shelf Prospectus, the Canadian Final Base Shelf Prospectus, any Canadian Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the Canadian Prospectus Supplement, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, shall be deemed to include any copy thereof filed with the Canadian Qualifying Authority pursuant to the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR).

 

Any "issuer free writing prospectus" (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) relating to the Shares is hereafter referred to as an " Issuer Free Writing Prospectus "; and the U.S. Pricing Prospectus, as supplemented by the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, and the information listed in Annex V hereto, taken together, are hereafter referred to collectively as the " Pricing Disclosure Package ".  Any reference herein to any U.S. Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, the U.S. Base Prospectus, the U.S. Pricing Prospectus or the U.S. Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 that were filed under the Exchange Act on or before the date of such U.S. Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, U.S. Base Prospectus, U.S. Pricing Prospectus or the U.S. Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference herein to any "amendment" or "supplement" with respect to any U.S. Preliminary Prospectus Supplement or the U.S. Base Prospectus, the U.S. Pricing Prospectus or the U.S. Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include (i) the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the date of such U.S. Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, U.S. Base Prospectus, U.S. Pricing Prospectus or the U.S. Prospectus, as the case may be, which is incorporated therein by reference and (ii) any such document so filed.

 

As used herein, " Base Prospectuses " shall mean, collectively, the Canadian Base Prospectus and the U.S. Base Prospectus; " Pricing Prospectuses " shall mean, collectively, the Canadian Pricing Prospectus and the U.S. Pricing Prospectus; and " Prospectuses " shall mean, collectively, the Canadian Prospectus and the U.S. Prospectus.

 

The Company was not an "ineligible issuer" (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) as of the eligibility determination date for purposes of Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act with respect to the Offering contemplated hereby.

 

 

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All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, any U.S. Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, the U.S. Base Prospectus, the U.S. Pricing Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, shall be deemed to include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (EDGAR).

 

(c)                 The Registration Statement complies, and the U.S. Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the U.S. Prospectus will comply, in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the " Rules and Regulations "); the Registration Statement does not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to each part of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; the U.S. Prospectus and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, as of the time of filing thereof, as of the Closing Date (as defined below) and as of the Additional Closing Date (as defined below), if any, will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the U.S. Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Lead Manager specifically for use therein.  The parties hereto agree that such information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Lead Manager consists solely of the material referred to in Section 16 hereof.

 

(d)                 The Canadian Base Prospectus and the Canadian Pricing Prospectus complied, and the Canadian Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements thereto will comply, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Canadian Securities Laws; the Canadian Pricing Prospectus, as of the time of filing thereof, did not, and the Canadian Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements thereto will not, as of the time of filing thereof and through the Closing Date and the Additional Closing Date, if any, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact that is required to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading; and the Canadian Pricing Prospectus, as of the time of filing thereof, constituted, and the Canadian Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements thereto will, as of the time of filing thereof and through the Closing Date and the Additional Closing Date, if any, constitute, full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to the Shares and to the Company; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any information contained in or omitted from the Canadian Pricing Prospectus or the Canadian Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Lead Manager specifically for use therein.  The parties hereto agree that such information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Lead Manager consists solely of the material referred to in Section 16 hereof.

 

 

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(e)                 No order preventing or suspending the use of any U.S. Preliminary Prospectus, the U.S. Base Prospectus, the U.S. Pricing Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each U.S. Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the U.S. Pricing Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any information contained in or omitted from any U.S. Preliminary Prospectus Supplement or the U.S. Pricing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Lead Manager specifically for use therein.  The parties hereto agree that such information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Lead Manager consists solely of the material referred to in Section 16 hereof.

 

(f)                 For purposes of this Agreement, the " Applicable Time " is 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on October 8, 2009.  The Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, did not, and from the Applicable Time through the Closing Date and the Additional Closing Date, if any, will not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complies in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and does not include information that conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectuses or the Prospectuses, and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  No representation and warranty is made in this Section 1(f) with respect to any information contained in or omitted from the Pricing Disclosure Package or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Lead Manager specifically for use therein.  The parties hereto agree that such information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Lead Manager consists solely of the material referred to in Section 16 hereof.

 

(g)                The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission or the Canadian Qualifying Authority, as applicable, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Rules and Regulations and Canadian Securities Laws, as applicable, and, when read together with the other information in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, as applicable, do not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

 

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(h)                 HLB Cinnamon Jang Willoughby & Company, who have audited the consolidated financial statements and supporting schedules and information of the Company and its subsidiaries (each, a " Subsidiary " and, collectively, the " Subsidiaries ") that are included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, and whose reports appear or are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses are independent with respect to the Company as required by Canadian Securities Laws and are independent registered public accountants as required by the Securities Act, the Rules and Regulations, and the Exchange Act.

 

(i)                 Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, (i) the Company has not declared or paid any dividends, or made any other distribution of any kind, on or in respect of its capital stock, (ii) there has not been any material change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has sustained any material loss or interference with its business or properties from fire, explosion, flood, hurricane, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any legal or governmental proceeding, and (iv) there has not been any material adverse change or any development reasonably likely to result in a material adverse change, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, in or affecting the business, management, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, properties or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.  Since the date of the latest balance sheet included, or incorporated by reference, in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has incurred or undertaken any liabilities or obligations, whether direct or indirect, liquidated or contingent, matured or unmatured, or entered into any transactions, including any acquisition or disposition of any business or asset, which are material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except for liabilities, obligations and transactions which are disclosed in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses.

 

(j)                 No Subsidiary is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary's capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such Subsidiary's property or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company.

 

(k)                The Company has an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are fully paid and non-assessable and have been duly and validly authorized and issued, in compliance with all applicable state, U.S. federal and Canadian securities laws and not in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar right that entitles any person to acquire from the Company or any Subsidiary any Common Stock or other security of the Company or any security convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Common Stock or any other such security (any " Relevant Security "), except for such rights as may have been fully satisfied or waived prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Company's direct or indirect percentage ownership of the shares of the Subsidiaries is accurately disclosed in Exhibit A hereto.  All of the issued shares of capital stock of or other ownership interests in each Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and (except for directors' qualifying shares and as otherwise set forth in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of any lien, charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, claim, equity, trust or other encumbrance, preferential arrangement, defect or restriction of any kind whatsoever (any " Lien ").

 

 

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(l)                 The Company has full power and authority (corporate or otherwise) to issue the Shares and to perform its obligations hereunder.  The Shares to be delivered on the Closing Date and the Additional Closing Date, if any, have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable,   will have been issued in compliance with all applicable state, U.S. federal and Canadian securities laws and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar right that entitles any person to acquire any Relevant Security from the Company.  The Common Stock and the Shares conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses.  Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, the Company has no outstanding warrants, options to purchase, or any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, any Relevant Security.  Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, no holder of any Relevant Security has any rights to require registration or qualification under the Securities Act or the Canadian Securities Laws of any Relevant Security in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares contemplated hereby, and any such rights so disclosed have either been fully complied with by the Company or effectively waived by the holders thereof.

 

(m)               The Subsidiaries listed in Exhibit A hereto are the only subsidiaries of the Company (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act).  Each of the Company and each Subsidiary has been duly organized and validly exists as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.  Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability company in each jurisdiction in which the character or location of its properties (owned, leased or licensed) or the nature or conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary, except for those failures to be so qualified or in good standing which (individually and in the aggregate) could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, management, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, properties or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of the Company to consummate the Offering or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement (a " Material Adverse Effect ").

 

(n)                The Company and each Subsidiary has all requisite power and authority, and, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectuses, all necessary consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, qualifications, licenses, filings and permits of, with and from all judicial, regulatory and other legal or governmental agencies and bodies and all third parties, U.S., Canadian or foreign (collectively, the " Consents "), to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as it is now being conducted and as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, and each such Consent is valid and in full force and effect, except in each case as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received notice of any investigation or proceedings which, if decided adversely to the Company or any such Subsidiary, could reasonably be expected to result in   a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and the Subsidiaries are not aware of any pending change or contemplated change to any applicable law or regulation or governmental position that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

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(o)                This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

(p)                There are no reports or information that in accordance with the requirements of Canadian Securities Laws must be made publicly available in connection with the Offering of the Shares that have not been made publicly available as required; there are no documents required to be filed as of the date hereof with the Canadian Qualifying Authority or with any other Canadian securities regulatory authority in connection with the Offering of the Shares that have not been filed as required; the Company has not filed any confidential material change reports or similar confidential report with any Canadian securities regulatory authority that is still maintained on a confidential basis.

 

(q)                The issue and sale of the Shares, the compliance by the Company with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated do not and will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement, instrument, franchise, license or permit to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary or their respective properties, operations or assets may be bound or (ii) violate or conflict with any provision of the certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement, partnership agreement or other organizational documents of the Company or any Subsidiary, or (iii) violate or conflict with any statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, directive, judgment, decree or order of any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, except (in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above) as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(r)                 No Consent of, with or from any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except the registration under the Securities Act of the Shares and the qualification of the Shares for distribution in the Province of Ontario as contemplated by this Agreement, necessary approvals of the Toronto Stock Exchange (the " TSX ") and the NYSE Amex LLC (" NYSE Amex ") and any consents as may be required under state or foreign securities or blue sky laws, or the by-laws and rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (" FINRA ") in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters.

 

 

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(s)                Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, there is no judicial, regulatory, arbitral or other legal or governmental proceeding or other litigation or arbitration, U.S., Canadian or foreign, pending to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or of which any property, operations or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is the subject which, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company or any Subsidiary, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; to the Company's knowledge, no such proceeding, litigation or arbitration is threatened or contemplated, which, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company or any Subsidiary, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(t)                 The consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, and the supporting schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position as of the dates indicated and the cash flows and results of operations for the periods specified of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries; except as otherwise stated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, said consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved and the supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses present fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be stated therein.  No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses by Canadian Securities Laws, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Rules and Regulations.  The other financial and statistical information included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, including the selected consolidated financial data set forth under the captions "Selected consolidated financial data" and "Capitalization" in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, present fairly in all material respects the information included therein and have been prepared on a basis consistent with that of the financial statements that are included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses and the books and records of the Company.

 

(u)                There has not been any reportable event (within the meaning of National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations of the Canadian Securities Administrators) between the Company and its auditors.

 

(v)                The statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses is based on or derived from sources which the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate in all material respects, and such data agrees with the sources from which it is derived.

 

(w)               The Common Stock has been registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.  The Common Stock is listed on the TSX and the NYSE Amex, the Company is not in default of any listing requirements of the TSX or the NYSE Amex applicable to the Company, and the Company has taken no action designed to terminate, or reasonably likely to have the effect of terminating, the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or designed to de-list, or reasonably likely to have the effect of de-listing, the Common Stock from the TSX or the NYSE Amex, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission, the Canadian Qualifying Authority, the TSX or the NYSE Amex is contemplating terminating such registration or listing, as applicable.

 

 

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(x)                The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting and other controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accounting for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  The books and records of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries disclose all of their material financial transactions and such transactions have been fairly and accurately recorded.

 

(y)                The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed by the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The Company's and its Subsidiaries' internal control over financial reporting is effective and the Company and its Subsidiaries are not aware of any material weaknesses in their internal control over financial reporting. Since the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses there has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

 

(z)                The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries is made known to the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities.  Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

(aa)              There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of its directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, including, without limitation, Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is indebted to any of its directors or officers, other than on account of directors fees or expenses accrued but not paid, or to the best of its knowledge, to any of its stockholders.  The Company has not guaranteed or agreed to guarantee any debt, liability or other obligation of any kind whatsoever of any person, firm or corporation of any kind whatsoever other than of a Subsidiary.

 

 

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(bb)             Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates (within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act) has taken, directly or indirectly, any action which constitutes or is designed to cause or result in, or which could reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.

 

(cc)              Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates (within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act) has, prior to the date hereof, made any offer or sale of any securities which could be "integrated" (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations) with the offer and sale of the Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

(dd)             The statements set forth in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses under the caption "Description of Common Stock", insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Common Stock, under the caption "Underwriting", insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, and under the caption "Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders", insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws referred to therein, and in the Canadian Pricing Prospectus and the Canadian Prospectus under "Purchasers' Statutory Rights", insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws referred to therein, are accurate and fair in all material respects.

 

(ee)              The Company is not registered and, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and after giving effect to application of the net proceeds of the Offering as described in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, will not be required to register as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and is not and will not be an entity "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of such act.

 

(ff)               Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or other like payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(gg)             Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has any material lending or other relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of any of the Underwriters or (ii) intends to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any of the Underwriters.

 

(hh)             The Company and each Subsidiary owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to the conduct of its business as presently operated and as proposed to be operated as described in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of any and all Liens except such as are described in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses or such as do not (individually or in the aggregate) materially affect the value of such property or materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease or sublease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material to, and do not materially interfere with, the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and the Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of any claim materially adverse to its ownership of any real or personal property or of any claim against the continued possession of any real property, whether owned or held under lease or sublease by the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

 

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(ii)                All interests in material mining claims, concessions, exploitation or extraction rights or similar rights (" Mining Claims ") that are held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are completely and accurately described in all material respects in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses and are in good standing, are valid and enforceable, are free and clear of any material liens or charges, and no material royalty is payable in respect of any of them, except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses.  Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, no other material property rights are necessary for the conduct of the Company's business as described therein, and there are no material restrictions on the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to use, transfer or otherwise exploit any such property rights except as required by applicable law and the Company does not know of any claim or basis for a claim that may adversely affect the Company's or any Subsidiary's rights in any material respect.  Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, the Mining Claims held by the Company or its Subsidiaries cover the properties required by the Company for the purposes described in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses.

 

(jj)                Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, the information relating to estimates by the Company of the measured, indicated and inferred resources associated with its mineral property projects contained in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses has been prepared in all material respects in accordance with National Instrument 43-101- Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (" NI 43-101 ").  The Company believes that all of the assumptions underlying such resource estimates are reasonable and appropriate, and that the projected results relating to its projects and summarized in the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectuses are achievable by the Company. The Company has duly filed with the applicable regulatory authorities all reports required by NI 43-101, and all such reports comply with the requirements of such instrument in all material respects.

 

(kk)              The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries, all of which insurance is in full force and effect, except where the failure to maintain such insurance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  There are no material claims by the Company or any Subsidiary under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause.  The Company reasonably believes that it will be able to renew its existing insurance as and when such coverage expires or will be able to obtain replacement insurance adequate for the conduct of the business and the value of its properties at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

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(ll)                The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all applicable foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have a Material Adverse Effect), and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(mm)            There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under Canadian or U.S. federal law or the laws of any state, province or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance by the Company or sale by the Company of the Shares.

 

(nn)              No dispute between the Company and any local, native or indigenous group exists or, to the Company's knowledge, is threatened or imminent with respect to any of the Company's properties or exploration activities that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(oo)              No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary exists or, to the Company's knowledge, is imminent and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbances by the employees of any of its or any Subsidiary's principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, which, in either case (individually or in the aggregate), could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(pp)              No "prohibited transaction" (as defined in either Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (" ERISA "), or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the " Code ")), or "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA) or other event covered by Section 4043(b) of ERISA (other than events with respect to which the 30-day notice requirement under Section 4043 of ERISA has been waived) has occurred with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to ERISA or the Code for which the Company or any Subsidiary would have any liability which could (individually or in the aggregate) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; each employee benefit plan for which the Company or any Subsidiary would have any liability is in compliance in all material respects with applicable law, including (without limitation) ERISA and the Code; the Company has not incurred and does not expect to incur liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of, or withdrawal from, any "pension plan" within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA; and each plan for which the Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which could cause the loss of such qualification.

 

 

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(qq)             There has been no storage, generation, transportation, handling, use, treatment, disposal, discharge, emission, contamination, release or other activity involving any kind of hazardous, toxic or other wastes, pollutants, contaminants, petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances, chemicals or materials (" Hazardous Substances ") by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary (or, to the Company's knowledge, any other entity for whose acts or omissions the Company is or may be liable) upon any property now or previously owned, operated, used or leased by the Company or any Subsidiary which would be a violation of or give rise to any liability under any applicable law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit, common law provision or other legally binding standard relating to pollution or protection of human health and the environment (" Environmental Law "), except for violations and liabilities which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has agreed to assume, undertake or provide indemnification for any liability of any other person under any Environmental Law, including any obligation for cleanup or remedial action, except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial action, claim or notice of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any Subsidiary which, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company or any Subsidiary, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to any order, decree, agreement or other individualized legal requirement related to any Environmental Law, which, in any case (individually or in the aggregate), could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(rr)               In the ordinary course of its business, the Company periodically reviews the effect of Environmental Laws on the business, operations and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated costs and liabilities (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure or remediation of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws, or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties).  On the basis of such review, the Company has reasonably concluded that such associated costs and liabilities so far as they relate to matters known to the Company as of the date of this Agreement would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ss)              None of the Company, any Subsidiary or, to the Company's knowledge, any of its employees or agents, has at any time during the last five years (i) made any unlawful contribution to any candidate for non-United States office, or failed to disclose fully any such contribution in violation of law, or (ii) made any payment to any federal or state governmental officer or official, or other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duties, other than payments required or permitted by the laws of the United States of any jurisdiction thereof.  The operations of the Company and each Subsidiary are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the " Money Laundering Laws ") and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (" OFAC "); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

 

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(tt)               Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) is in violation of its certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement, partnership agreement or other organizational documents, (ii) is in default under, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its property or assets is subject, or (iii) is in violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, directive, judgment, decree or order of any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental agency or body, U.S., Canadian or foreign, except (in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above) for violations or defaults that could not (individually or in the aggregate) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(uu)             The Company has complied in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities Act with respect to each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus including, without limitation, all prospectus delivery, filing, record retention and legending requirements applicable to any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.  The Company has not (i) distributed any offering material in connection with the Offering other than the Pricing Prospectuses, the Prospectuses and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus set forth on Annex V hereto, or (ii) filed, referred to, approved, used or authorized the use of any "free writing prospectus" as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act with respect to the Offering or the Shares, except for any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus set forth in Annex V hereto   and any electronic road show previously approved by the Lead Manager.

 

(vv)             The Company is a reporting issuer in the Province of Ontario and is not in default of any requirements of Canadian Securities Law.

 

(ww)            Mellon Investor Services LLC at its principal offices in the City of Denver, Colorado is the duly appointed registrar and transfer agent of the Company with respect to the Common Stock, and CIBC Mellon at its principal offices in the City of Toronto, Ontario is the duly appointed co-transfer agent of the Company with respect to the Common Stock.

 

(xx)              The minute books and corporate records of the Company and its Subsidiaries contain true and correct copies of all minutes of all meetings and all resolutions of the directors (and any committees of such directors) and stockholders of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the date hereof and at the Closing Date will contain the minutes of all meetings and all resolutions of the directors (and any committees of such directors) and stockholders of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

 

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(yy)             Each stock option granted under any stock option plan of the Company or any Subsidiary (each, a " Stock Plan ") was granted with a per share exercise price no less than the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the grant date of such option, and no such grant involved any "back-dating," "forward-dating" or similar practice with respect to the effective date of such grant; each such option (i) was granted in material compliance with applicable law and with the applicable Stock Plan(s), (ii) was duly approved by the board of directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) of the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, and (iii) has been properly accounted for in the Company's financial statements and disclosed, to the extent required, in the Company's filings or submissions with the Commission and the Canadian Qualifying Authority.

 

Any certificate signed by or on behalf of the Company and delivered to the Lead Manager or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.

 

2.      Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Shares .

 

(a)                 On the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herei


 
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