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Underwriting Agreement

Underwriting Agreement

Underwriting Agreement | Document Parties: SELECT MEDICAL CORP | JP Morgan Securities Inc | Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | Morgan Stanley & Co Incorporated | Select Medical Holdings Corporation | Smith Incorporated, 4 World Financial You are currently viewing:
This Underwriting Agreement involves

SELECT MEDICAL CORP | JP Morgan Securities Inc | Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | Morgan Stanley & Co Incorporated | Select Medical Holdings Corporation | Smith Incorporated, 4 World Financial

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Title: Underwriting Agreement
Governing Law: New York     Date: 10/1/2009
Law Firm: Dechert;Davis Polk;Reed Smith    

Underwriting Agreement, Parties: select medical corp , jp morgan securities inc , merrill lynch  pierce  fenner & smith incorporated , morgan stanley & co incorporated , select medical holdings corporation , smith incorporated  4 world financial
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Exhibit 1.1

30,000,000 Shares

Select Medical Holdings Corporation

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

September 25, 2009

 


 

September 25, 2009

Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

As representatives of the several Underwriters
named in Schedule I hereto

c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.

85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
4 World Financial Center
New York, New York 10080

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     Select Medical Holdings Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “ Underwriters ”) an aggregate of 30,000,000 shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “ Firm Shares ”).

     The Company also proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters not more than an additional 4,500,000 shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Additional Shares ”), if and to the extent that you, as managers of the offering, shall have determined to exercise, on behalf of the Underwriters, the right to purchase such shares of common stock granted to the Underwriters in Section 2 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Shares .” The shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby are hereinafter referred to as the “ Common Stock .”

     The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (No. 333-

 


 

152514), including a prospectus, relating to the Shares. The registration statement as amended at the time it becomes effective, including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), is hereinafter referred to as the “ Registration Statement ”; the prospectus in the form first used to confirm sales of Shares (or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Prospectus .” If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement to register additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “ Rule 462 Registration Statement ”), then any reference herein to the term “ Registration Statement ” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement.

     For purposes of this Agreement, “ free writing prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, “ Time of Sale Prospectus ” means the preliminary prospectus together with the free writing prospectuses, if any, each identified in Schedule II hereto, and “ broadly available road show ” means a “bona fide electronic road show” as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Securities Act that has been made available without restriction to any person. As used herein, the terms “Registration Statement,” “preliminary prospectus,” “Time of Sale Prospectus” and “Prospectus” shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein.

     Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“ Merrill Lynch ”) has agreed to reserve a portion of the Shares to be purchased by it under this Agreement for sale to the Company’s directors, officers, employees and business associates and other parties related to the Company (collectively, “ Participants ”), as set forth in the Prospectus under the heading “Underwriters” (the “ Directed Share Program ”). The Shares to be sold by Merrill Lynch and its affiliates pursuant to the Directed Share Program are referred to hereinafter as the “ Directed Shares. ” Any Directed Shares not confirmed orally or in writing for purchase by any Participant by the end of the business day on which this Agreement is executed will be offered to the public by the Underwriters as set forth in the Prospectus.

     1.  Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:

     (a) The Registration Statement has become effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or threatened by the Commission.

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     (b) (i) The Registration Statement, when it became effective, did not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, as of the date of such amendment or supplement will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, as of the date of such amendment or supplement will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (iii) the Time of Sale Prospectus does not, and at the time of each sale of the Shares in connection with the offering when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and at the Closing Date (as defined in Section 4 hereof), the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (iv) each broadly available road show, if any, when considered together with the Time of Sale Prospectus, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (v) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, as of the date of such amendment or supplement will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (vi) each free writing prospectus, if any, identified in Schedule II hereto, and any broadly available road show does not conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.

     (c) The Company is not an “ineligible issuer” in connection with the offering pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act. Any free writing prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Each free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was prepared by or behalf of or used or referred to by the Company complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Except for the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule II hereto, and electronic road shows, if any, each furnished to you before

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first use, the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without your prior consent, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus.

     (d) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

     (e) Each of the Company’s significant subsidiaries within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) (each, a “ Material Subsidiary ”) has been duly organized, is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or partnership in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has the corporate, limited liability company, or partnership power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; all of the issued shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Material Subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly by the Company or through subsidiaries of the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, except for any lien or encumbrance in connection with the Credit Agreement (the “ Credit Agreement ”), dated as of February 24, 2005, as subsequently amended, among Select Medical Holdings Corporation, Select Medical Corporation, as Borrower, the Lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agent and Merrill Lynch and CIBC Inc., as Co-Documentation Agents, and (ii) equity interests owned by minority investors in non-wholly owned subsidiaries.

     (f) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

     (g) The authorized capital stock of the Company conforms as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.

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     (h) The shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to the issuance of the Shares to be sold by the Company have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

     (i) The Shares to be sold by the Company have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered by the Company and paid for in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and the issuance of such Shares will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

     (j) The execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, this Agreement will not contravene: (i) any provision of applicable law, (ii) the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, (iii) any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (iv) any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary, except in the case of clauses (i), (iii) and (iv) above, where such contravention would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or on the power and ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, except such as (X) have been obtained and made or (Y) may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares and the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”).

     (k) There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus.

     (l) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (a) other than proceedings (i) accurately described in all material respects in the Time of Sale Prospectus, (ii) that would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) that would not have a material adverse effect on the power or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus or (b) that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described; and there are no statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that

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are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required.

     (m) Each preliminary prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, complied when so filed in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

     (n) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus will not be, required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

     (o) The Company and its subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“ Environmental Laws ”), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

     (p) To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries have any outstanding obligation to incur costs pursuant to or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for the clean-up or closure of properties pursuant to Environmental Laws or compliance with Environmental Laws, including any permit, license, approval or any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

     (q) Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company or to require the Company to include such securities with the Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement.

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     (r) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, agent or representative of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries, has taken any action on behalf of the Company in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment or giving of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any “government official” (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office) to influence official action or secure an improper advantage; and the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws to which they may be subject.

     (s) (i) The Company represents that neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Entity ”) or, to the knowledge of the Entity, any director, officer or employee of the Entity, is an individual or entity (“ Person ”) that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”) (“ Sanctions ”).

          (ii) Without precedential effect, except as to proceeds used for the Entity’s repayment of its senior secured credit facility, 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes or senior floating rate notes to the Underwriters or affiliates of the Underwriters, the Entity represents and covenants that it will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions.

     (t) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus: (i) the Company and its subsidiaries have not incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, nor entered into any material transaction, (ii) the Company has not purchased any of its outstanding capital stock, nor declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend or distribution of any kind on its capital stock other than ordinary and customary dividends and (iii) there has not been any material change in the capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries, except in each case as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, respectively.

     (u) The Company and its subsidiaries have good title in fee simple to all real property and good title to all personal property owned by them which is

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material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as (i) are described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or (ii) would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus.

     (v) The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or, to the knowledge of the Company, can acquire on reasonable terms, all material patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks and trade names currently employed by them in connection with the business now operated by them. Neither the Company nor any of its Material Subsidiaries has received any unresolved notice of infringement of or conflict with the intellectual property rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

     (w) No material labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists, except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent; and the Company is not aware of any existing, threatened or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal suppliers, manufacturers or contractors that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

     (x) The Company and each of its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as the Company believes are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been refused any material insurance coverage sought or applied for since January 1, 2005; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus.

     (y) The Company and its subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, including, without limitation, such certificates, authorizations and permits as are required (i)

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under such federal and state healthcare laws as are applicable to the Company and such subsidiary and (ii) with respect to those facilities operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that participate in Medicare and/or Medicaid, to receive reimbursement thereunder, except in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations and permits would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus. The Company and each of its subsidiaries have fulfilled and performed all of their obligations with respect to such certificates, authorizations and permits, except for such instances which would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and no event or change in condition has occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination of any such certificates, authorizations and permits or result in any other material impairment of the rights of the holder thereof, except for such instances as may be set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus or which would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except for any specialty hospitals or outpatient rehabilitation facilities under development as of the date hereof or as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, all of the specialty hospitals and substantially all of the outpatient rehabilitation facilities operated by the Company and its subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the Medicare program.

     (z) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has failed to file with applicable regulatory authorities any statement, report, information or form required by any applicable law, regulation or order, except to the extent that the failure to so file would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and all such filings or submissions were in compliance with applicable laws when filed and no deficiencies have been asserted by any regulatory commission, agency or authority with respect to any such filings or submissions, except to the extent that such non-compliance or deficiency would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

     (aa) During the period for which financial statements are included in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, denials by third party payors of claims for reimbursement for services rendered by the Company have not had a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

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     (bb) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written notice from a federal health care program, including but not limited to Medicare and Medicaid, or other managed care insurer seeking, threatening, requesting or claiming recoupment against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except (i) for claims rejected or payments recouped in the ordinary course of business or (ii) to the extent that such recoupment would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

     (cc) The accounts receivable of the Company and its subsidiaries have been and will continue to be adjusted to reflect reimbursement policies of third party payors such as Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance companies, health maintenance organizations, preferred provider organizations, managed care systems and other third party payors in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The accounts receivable relating to such third party payors do not and shall not exceed amounts the Company and its subsidiaries estimate that they are entitled to receive, subject to adjustments to reflect reimbursement policies of third party payors and normal discounts in the ordinary course of business.

     (dd) None of the Company, its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective officers, directors, stockholders, employees or agents, has engaged on behalf of the Company or such subsidiary in any of the following: (A) knowingly and willfully making or causing to be made a false statement or representation of a material fact in any applications for any benefit or payment under the Medicare or Medicaid program or from any third party (where applicable federal or state law prohibits such payments to third parties), (B) knowingly and willfully making or causing to be made any false statement or representation of a material fact for use in determining rights to any benefit or payment under the Medicare or Medicaid program or from any third party (where applicable federal or state law prohibits such payments to third parties), (C) knowingly and willfully failing to disclose knowledge by a claimant of the occurrence of any event affecting the initial or continued right to any benefit or payment under the Medicare or Medicaid program or from any third party (where applicable federal or state law prohibits such payments to third parties) on its own behalf or on behalf of another, with intent to secure such benefit or payment fraudulently or (D) knowingly and willfully offering, paying, soliciting or receiving any remuneration (including any kickback, bribe or rebate), directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind (1) in return for referring an individual to a person for the furnishing or arranging for the furnishing of any item or service for which payment may be made in whole or in part by Medicare or Medicaid or any third party (where applicable federal or state law prohibits such payments to third parties) or (2) in return for purchasing, leasing or ordering or arranging for or recommending the purchasing, leasing or ordering of any good, facility, service or item for which payment may be made in whole or in part

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by Medicare or Medicaid or any third party (where applicable federal or state law prohibits such payments to third parties), except in each of clauses (A)-(D) above where such activities would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

     (ee) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

     (ff) Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company has not sold, issued or distributed any shares of Common Stock during the six-month period preceding the date hereof, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulation D or S of, the Securities Act, other than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock option plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants.

     (gg) Each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any of its affiliates for employees or former employees of the Company has been maintained in all material respects in compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”). No prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any such plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption and transactions with respect to which no material liability to the Company has occurred or could reasonably be expected to occur, either individually or in the aggregate; and no such employee benefit plan is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA.

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     (hh) Neither the Company nor any of its Material Subsidiaries is in (i) violation of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or (ii) default in any material respect, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, credit agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its property or assets is subject, except for any default described in clause (ii) above which would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

     (ii) The Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus and any preliminary prospectus comply, and any amendments or supplements thereto, if applicable, as of the date of such amendment or supplement will comply in all material respects with any applicable laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions in which the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, are distributed in connection with the Directed Share Program.

     (jj) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency, other than those obtained, is required in connection with the offering of the Directed Shares in any jurisdiction where the Directed Shares are being offered, except (i) such as have been obtained and made or (ii) such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares and the rules and regulations of FINRA.

     (kk) The Company has not offered, or caused Merrill Lynch to offer, Shares to any person pursuant to the Directed Share Program with the specific intent to unlawfully influence (i) a customer or supplier of the Company to alter the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business with the Company or (ii) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or its products.

     2.  Agreements to Sell and Purchase . The Company hereby agrees to sell to the several Underwriters, and each Underwriter, upon the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions hereinafter stated, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company at $9.40 a share (the “ Purchase Price ”) the number of Firm Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) set forth in Schedule I hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter.

     On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters the Additional Shares, and the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to 4,500,000 Additional Shares at the

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Purchase Price. Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (the “ Representatives ”) may exercise this right on behalf of the Underwriters in whole or from time to time in part by giving written notice to the Company not later than 30 days after the date of this Agreement. Any exercise notice shall specify the number of Additional Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters and the date on which such shares are to be purchased. Each purchase date must be at least one full business day after the written notice to the Company is given and may not be earlier than the closing date for the Firm Shares nor later than ten business days after the date of such notice. Additional Shares may be purchased as provided in Section 4 hereof solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares. On each day, if any, that Additional Shares are to be purchased (an “ Option Closing Date ”), each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Additional Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date as the number of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares.

     The Company hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of two of the four Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of the Prospectus, (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (3) file any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.

     The restrictions contained in the preceding paragraph shall not apply to (a) the Shares to be sold hereunder, (b) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof of which the Underwriters have been advised in writing, (c) the issuance by the Company of options to purchase shares of Common Stock under stock option or similar plans as in effect on the date of this Agreement and as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, (d) the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of Common Stock, provided that such plan does not

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provide for the transfer of Common Stock during the 180-day restricted period or (i) the filing by the Company of any registration statement on Form S-8 with the Commission relating to the offering of securities pursuant to terms of a stock option or similar plan in effect on the date of this Agreement and as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day period, the restrictions imposed by this agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event. The Company shall promptly notify the Representatives of any earnings release, news or event that may give rise to an extension of the initial 180-day restricted period.

     3.  Terms of Public Offering . The Company is advised by you that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Shares as soon after the Registration Statement and this Agreement have become effective as in your judgment is advisable. The Company is further advised by you that the Shares are to be offered to the public initially at $10.00 a share (the “ Public Offering Price ”) and to certain dealers selected by you at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $0.36 a share under the Public Offering Price. The Public Offering Price of the Shares is not in excess of the price recommended by Goldman, Sachs & Co., acting as a “qualified independent underwriter” within the meaning of Rule 2720 of the Rules of Conduct of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

     The Company hereby confirms its engagement of Goldman, Sachs & Co. as, and Goldman, Sachs & Co. hereby confirms its agreement with the Company to render services as, a “qualified independent underwriter” within the meaning of Rule 2720(f)(12) of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) with respect to the offering and sale of the Shares. Goldman, Sachs & Co., in its capacity as qualified independent underwriter and not otherwise, is referred to herein as the “qualified independent underwriter.”

     4.  Payment and Delivery . Payment for the Firm Shares shall be made to the Company in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City by wire transfer as designated by the Company against delivery of such Firm Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on September 30, 2009, or at such other time on the same or such other date, not later than October 7, 2009, as shall be designated in writing by you. The time and date of such payment are hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date .”

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     Payment for any Additional Shares shall be made to the Company in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City by wire transfer as designated by the Company against delivery of such Additional Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date specified in the corresponding notice described in Section 2 hereof or at such other time on the same or on such other date, in any event not later than November 9, 2009, as shall be designated in writing by you.

     The Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as you shall request in writing not later than one full business day prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be. The Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be delivered to you on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the transfer of the Shares to the Underwriters duly paid, against payment of the Purchase Price therefor.

     5.  Conditions to the Underwriters’ Obligations . The obligations of the Company to sell the Shares to the Underwriters and the several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Shares on the Closing Date are subject to the condition that the Registration Statement shall have become effective not later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof.

     The several obligations of the Underwriters are subject to the following further conditions:

     (a) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date:

     (i) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded any of the securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act; and

     (ii) there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus as of the date of this Agreement that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus.

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     (b) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the Company, to the effect set forth in Sections 5(a)(i) and 5(a)(ii) above and to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or before the Closing Date.

     The officer signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon his or her knowledge as to prospective changes and proceedings threatened.

     (c) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Dechert LLP, outside counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect set forth on Exhibit B hereto.

     (d) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion, of Michael E. Tarvin, General Counsel of the Company, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto.

     (e) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Reed Smith LLP, special regulatory counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect set forth on Exhibit D hereto.

     (f) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date, covering such matters as the Underwriters may reasonably request.

     With respect to Sections 5(c) - 5(f) above, Dechert LLP, Reed Smith LLP or Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as applicable, may state that their opinions and beliefs are based upon their participation in the preparation of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and review and discussion of the contents thereof, but are without independent check or verification, except as specified.

     The opinions described in Sections 5(c) - 5(e) above shall be rendered to the Underwriters at the request of the Company and shall so state therein.

     (g) The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent public accountants, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of

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Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a “cut-off date” not earli


 
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