Exhibit 1.1
EXECUTION COPY
Virgin Media Inc.
Virgin Media Group LLC
Virgin Media Holdings
Inc.
Virgin Media Finance PLC
Virgin Media (UK) Group,
Inc.
Virgin Media Communications
Limited
Virgin Media Investment Holdings
Limited
U.S.$750,000,000 of 9.50% Senior
Notes due 2016
€180,000,000 of 9.50% Senior
Notes due 2016
Underwriting
Agreement
May 29, 2009
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J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc.
270 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017
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Deutsche Bank AG, London
Branch
Winchester House
1 Great Winchester Street
London EC2N 2DB
England
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Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc.
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005
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J.P. Morgan Securities
Ltd.
125 London Wall
London EC2Y 5AJ
England
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street,
New York, New York 10004
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street,
New York, New York 10004
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The Royal Bank of Scotland
plc
135 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 3UR
England
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The Royal Bank of Scotland
plc
135 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 3UR
England
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On behalf of themselves and as
representatives (the “ Dollar Representatives
”) of the several Underwriters who are named in Schedule I-A
hereto,
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On behalf of themselves and as
representatives (the “ Euro Representatives ”)
of the several Underwriters who are named in Schedule I-B
hereto,
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and Barclays Capital Inc.
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as Qualified Independent
Underwriter,
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Virgin Media Finance PLC, a public
limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales (the
“ Company ”), proposes, subject to the terms and
conditions stated herein, to issue and sell (i) to the Underwriters
named in Schedule I-A hereto (the “ Dollar
Underwriters ”) an aggregate of U.S.$750,000,000
principal amount of the 9.50% Senior Notes due 2016 (the “
Dollar Notes ”) and (ii) to the Underwriters named in
Schedule I-B hereto (the “ Euro Underwriters
” and together with the Dollar Underwriters, the “
Underwriters ”) an aggregate of €180,000,000
principal amount of the 9.50% Senior Notes due 2016 (the “
Euro Notes ” and together with the Dollar Notes, the
“ Securities ”). The Dollar
Representatives and the Euro Representatives are referred to
collectively herein as the “ Representatives
”)
Virgin Media Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Parent ”), will
unconditionally guarantee the Securities as to payments of
principal and interest (the “ Parent Guarantee
”). Virgin Media Group LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (“ Virgin Media LLC ”), Virgin
Media Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Virgin
Media Holdings ”), Virgin Media (UK) Group, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (“ Virgin Media UK ”),
and Virgin Media Communications Limited, a limited company
organized under the laws of England and Wales (“ Virgin
Media Communications ” and, together with Virgin Media
LLC, Virgin Media Holdings and Virgin Media UK, the “
Intermediate Guarantors ”) will each unconditionally
guarantee the Securities as to payments of principal and interest
(the “ Virgin Media LLC Guarantee ”, the
“ Virgin Media Holdings Guarantee ”, the “
Virgin Media UK Guarantee ” and the “ Virgin
Media Communications Guarantee ”, respectively,
and together the “ Intermediate Guarantees
”). Virgin Media Investment Holdings Limited, a limited
company organized under the laws of England and Wales (“
VMIH ”), will guarantee the Securities as to payments
of principal and interest on a subordinated and conditional basis
(the “ Subordinated Guarantee ” and, together
with the Parent Guarantee and the Intermediate Guarantees, the
“ Guarantees ”). The Parent, Virgin Media
LLC, Virgin Media Holdings, Virgin Media UK, Virgin Media
Communications and VMIH, collectively, shall be referred to herein
as the “ Guarantors ”; the Intermediate
Guarantee given by Virgin Media Communications and the Subordinated
Guarantee together shall be referred to as the “ English
Guarantees .” In connection with the offering and
sale of the Dollar Notes, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman,
Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. will act as Global
Coordinators and Book-Running Lead Managers; The Royal Bank of
Scotland plc, BNP Paribas, CALYON and HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.
will act as Book-Running Lead Managers; and Fortis Securities LLC,
Lloyds TSB Bank plc, Barclays Capital Inc. and UBS Securities LLC
will act as Co-Managers. In connection with the offering and sale
of the Euro Notes, Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, Goldman, Sachs
& Co., J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. will act as Global
Coordinators and Book-Running Lead Managers; The Royal Bank of
Scotland plc, BNP Paribas, CALYON and HSBC Bank plc will act as
Book-Running Lead Managers; and Fortis Bank, Lloyds TSB Bank plc,
Barclays Bank PLC and UBS Securities LLC will act as
Co-Managers.
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1.
The Company (as
to itself), the Parent (as to itself and the Company), Virgin Media
LLC (as to itself), Virgin Media Holdings (as to itself), Virgin
Media UK (as to itself), Virgin Media Communications (as to itself)
and VMIH (as to itself) represent and warrant to, and agree with,
each of the Underwriters as set forth below. Each
representation, warranty and agreement shall be made as of the date
hereof, as of the Time of Sale (as defined herein) and as of the
Closing Date.
(a)
The Company and
the Guarantors have prepared and filed with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) under the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “
Act ”), a registration
statement on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-159493, 333-159493-01,
333-159493-02, 333-159493-03, 333-159493-04, 333-159493-05 and
333-159493-06), relating to, among other things, certain debt
securities to be issued from time to time by the Company. The
Company and the Guarantors have also filed with, or propose to file
with, the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, one or
more prospectus supplements specifically relating to the Securities
and the Guarantees (each a “ Prospectus Supplement ”). The registration
statement, as amended to the date of this Agreement, including the
information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430A, Rule 430B or
Rule 430C under the Act to be part of and included in the
registration statement (“ Rule 430 Information ”), is hereinafter
referred to as the “ Registration Statement ”; and the related
prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time of
its effectiveness is hereinafter referred to as the “
Base Prospectus ”. Each preliminary
Prospectus Supplement that omits Rule 430 Information is herein
referred to as a “ Preliminary Prospectus Supplement
”; and the
Base Prospectus as supplemented by a Preliminary Prospectus
Supplement is hereinafter referred to as a “
Preliminary Prospectus
”. The
Prospectus Supplement in the form first used (or made available
upon request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Act) to
confirm sales of the Securities is hereinafter referred to as the
“ Final Prospectus
Supplement ”. The Base Prospectus
as supplemented by the Final Prospectus Supplement is hereinafter
referred to as the “ Prospectus ”. If the Company
and the Guarantors have filed an abbreviated registration statement
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act (the “
Rule 462 Registration
Statement ”), then any reference
herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be
deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement. Any
reference in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Base
Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be
deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by
reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Act, as
of the effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of
such Prospectus Supplement, Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus, as the case may be, which were filed under the U.S.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the
“ Exchange Act
”) and any
reference to “amend”, “amendment” or
“supplement” with respect to the Registration
Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Prospectus Supplement, any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer
to and include any documents filed after such date under the
Exchange Act that are deemed to be incorporated by reference
therein.
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(b)
At or prior to
the time when sales or contracts for sales of the Securities were
first made (the “ Time
of Sale ”), the Company had
prepared the following information (collectively, the
“ Time of Sale
Information ”): the Base
Prospectus, a Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated May 27, 2009,
and each “free-writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant
to Rule 405 under the Act) listed on Annex I-A hereto, including a
final pricing term sheet substantially in the form of Annex
II.
(c)
No order
preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has
been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at
the time of filing thereof, complied in all material respects with
the Act and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided , however , that this representation and
warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in
reliance upon and in conformity with the information furnished in
writing to the Company by an Underwriter through the
Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and
agreed that such information furnished by any Underwriter consists
only of the following information in the Preliminary Prospectus
Supplement (and the same information in the Final Prospectus
Supplement) furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: the second
sentence under the heading “Summary—The
Offering—No Prior Market”, the fourth paragraph under
the heading “Underwriting”, and the second and third
sentence of the sixth paragraph under the heading
“Underwriting”, in each case as such information may be
amended in the Prospectus at the request of the Representatives
(such information, the “ Underwriter Information ”).
(d)
The Time of Sale
Information (before giving effect to any “free-writing
prospectus” listed on Annex I hereto other than the final
pricing term sheet substantially in the form of Annex II), as of
the Time of Sale, did not, and at the Closing Date, will not,
contain an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; provided,
however , that this representation and warranty shall not apply
with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon
and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.
(e)
Neither the
Company nor any of the Guarantors (including their respective
agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their
capacity as such) has made, used, prepared, authorized, approved or
referred to nor will prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or
refer to any “written communication” (as defined in
Rule 405 under the Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or
solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities (each such
communication (other than communications referred to in clauses
(1), (2), (3) and (4) below) by the Company or any Guarantor or
their respective agents and representatives, other than the
Underwriters in their capacity as such, an “
Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus ”) other than (1) any
document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section
2(a)(10)(a) of the Act or Rule 134 under the Act, (2) the Base
Prospectus, (3) any Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, (4) the
Final Prospectus Supplement and (5) the documents listed on Annex I
hereto and other written
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communications
approved in writing in advance by the Representatives. Each Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus listed on Annex I hereto does not conflict
with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus; and each such Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus permitted hereunder complied in all material
respects with the Act, has been or will be (within the time period
specified in Rule 433 under the Act) filed in accordance with the
Act (to the extent required thereby) and, when taken together with
the Time of Sale Information, did not, and at the Closing Date will
not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided, however , that this representation and warranty
shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance
upon and in conformity with the Underwriter
Information.
(f)
The Registration
Statement is an “automatic shelf registration
statement” as defined under Rule 405 of the Act that was
filed with the Commission not earlier than three years prior to the
date hereof; and no notice of objection of the Commission to the
use of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment
thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Act has been received
by the Company or any Guarantor. No order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued by the
Commission and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to
Section 8A of the Act against the Company or any Guarantor or
related to the offering of the Securities has been initiated or
threatened by the Commission; as of the applicable effective date
of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, the
Registration Statement complied and will comply in all material
respects with the Act and the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder
(collectively, the “ Trust Indenture Act ”), and did not and
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the
date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and
as of the Closing Date, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided, however , that
this representation and warranty shall not apply with respect to
(1) that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the
Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) of the
Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act or (2) any statements or
omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the
Underwriter Information.
(g)
All documents
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Information or the Prospectus (the “
Exchange Act Reports
”), when
they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material
respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and did not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so
filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus (or any further
amendment or
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supplement
thereto), when such documents become effective or are filed with
the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material
respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as
applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided, however , that this representation and warranty
shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance
upon and in conformity with the Underwriter
Information.
(h)
The financial
statements and the related notes thereto included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus present fairly in all material
respects, the financial position of the Parent and/or its
subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of their
operations and the changes in their cash flows for the periods
specified; such financial statements have been prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
covered thereby, and the supporting schedules included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement present
fairly in all material respects the information required to be
stated therein; and the other financial information of the Parent
and its subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the
Parent and its subsidiaries and presents fairly, in all material
respects, the information shown thereby.
(i)
Except as
disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, (i) neither the Parent nor any of
its subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the latest audited
financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus any loss or interference with its businesses from fire,
explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental
action, order or decree which could have a material adverse effect
on the condition, financial or otherwise, business, general
affairs, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity
or results of operations of the Parent and its subsidiaries taken
as a whole (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”); (ii) since the date
of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus neither the Parent nor any of its
subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or agreement, other
than in the ordinary course of business, that is material to the
Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any
liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to
the Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (iii) since the
respective dates of the information which is given in the
capitalization table set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus and
the Prospectus, including the notes thereto, there has not been any
material change in the capital stock of the Parent or any of its
subsidiaries or long-term debt of the Parent and its subsidiaries
on a consolidated basis, or any dividend or distribution of any
kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Parent on
any class of capital stock (except for the Parent’s regular
quarterly dividend to be paid in June 2009); and (iv) since the
respective dates of the information which is given in the
Registration Statement, the Time
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of Sale
Information and the Prospectus there has not been any material
adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material
adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in or
affecting the general affairs, management, financial position,
stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Parent
and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. Each subsidiary listed
on Schedule II to this Agreement is referred to as a “
Material Subsidiary
”, and each
subsidiary of the Parent that is a “significant
subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X
under the Act is included on Schedule II; provided, however, that
for the purpose of determining whether a subsidiary is a
“significant subsidiary”, the Parent has used the 2007
fiscal year unconsolidated financial statements for each such
subsidiary.
(j)
The Parent and
its Material Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all
material real property and good and marketable title to all
material personal property owned by them, in each case free and
clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such liens,
encumbrances and defects as are described in the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus (including liens granted in
connection with the senior facilities agreement of VMIH originally
dated March 3, 2006, as amended (the “ Senior Credit Facility ”)) or such as do not
materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere
in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made
of such property by the Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole; and any material real property, buildings and other premises
held under lease by the Parent and its subsidiaries are held by
them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such
exceptions as are not material to the Parent and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole and do not interfere in any material respect with
the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings
by the Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(k)
Each of the
Parent, Virgin Media LLC, Virgin Media Holdings and Virgin Media UK
has been duly incorporated or formed, as the case may be, and is
validly existing as a corporation or limited liability company, as
the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its
properties and conduct its business as described in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation or
limited liability company, as the case may be, for the transaction
of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other
jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any
business so as to require such qualification; each of the Company,
Virgin Media Communications and VMIH has been duly organized and is
validly existing as a limited company under the laws of England and
Wales, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its
properties and conduct its business as described in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus; and each other Material Subsidiary of the Parent has
been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization except, in each
case, to the extent the failure to be so qualified, in good
standing or have such power or authority could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(l)
All of the issued
shares of capital stock of the Parent have been duly and validly
authorized and issued. All of the issued shares of capital
stock of the Parent are fully paid and non-assessable. All of
the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Parent
have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid
and, to the extent relevant in the jurisdiction of organization of
such subsidiary, non-assessable and (except for directors’
qualifying shares or as described in the Time of Sale Information
and the Prospectus, and except for the entities listed on Schedule
IV hereto) are owned directly or indirectly by the Parent, free and
clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest,
restriction on voting or transfer or any other claim of any third
party, except for the pledge of shares and assets of substantially
all of the subsidiaries of Virgin Media Communications pursuant to
the Senior Credit Facility and, in each case, except as could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(m)
The Company and
the Guarantors have all requisite corporate (or other) power and
authority to enter into this Agreement, the Securities, the
Guarantees and the Indenture to be dated as of the Closing Date
(the “ Indenture
”) among
the Company, the Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A., as Trustee (the “ Trustee ”) (collectively, the
“ Transaction
Documents ”) and to perform
their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder. All
action (corporate or other) required to be taken for the due and
proper authorization, execution and delivery of each of the
Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated thereby has been duly and validly taken.
(n)
This Agreement
has been and, as of the Closing Date, the Indenture will have been,
duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the
Guarantors and upon such execution by the Company and the
Guarantors (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery
of such agreements by the other parties thereto) this Agreement and
the Indenture will constitute the valid and binding obligations of
the Company and the Guarantors enforceable against the Company and
the Guarantors in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof,
subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to
or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity
principles, and except as the enforcement of indemnification,
contribution or exculpation provisions hereof and thereof may be
limited by applicable law (collectively, the “
Enforceability Exceptions
”).
(o)
The Securities
and the Guarantees have been duly authorized and, when duly
executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the
Indenture and paid for as provided herein, will be duly and validly
issued and outstanding and will constitute valid and legally
binding obligations of the Company, the Parent, each of the
Intermediate Guarantors and VMIH, respectively, entitled to the
benefits provided by the Indenture, enforceable against the
Company, the Parent, each of the Intermediate Guarantors and VMIH,
as the case may be, in accordance with their terms, subject to the
Enforceability Exceptions.
(p)
The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company and the Guarantors of each
of the Transaction Documents, the issuance, authentication, sale
and
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delivery by the
Company of the Securities and the issuance and delivery by
the Guarantors of the Guarantees in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Indenture, and the compliance by the Company and
the Guarantors (to the extent applicable) with all of the
provisions of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the
transactions by the Company and the Guarantors contemplated by the
Transaction Documents or the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus (i) will not conflict with or result in a breach or
violation of, or change of control under, any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the
creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any
property or assets of the Parent or any of its subsidiaries
pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement
or other agreement or instrument to which the Parent or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which the Parent or any of its
subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of
the Parent or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (ii) will not
result in any violation of the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation or By-laws or similar constitutive documents of the
Parent or any of its Material Subsidiaries and (iii) will not
result in any violation of, or any termination or material
impairment of any rights under, any statute or any license,
authorization, order, rule or regulation of any court or
governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Parent or
any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, including any
license, authorization, order, rule or regulation administered or
promulgated by the UK Office of Communications (“
OFCOM ”), or the rules and
regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market; except in any such case
described in subclause (i) or (iii) as could not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(q)
No consent,
approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or
with any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction
over the Parent or any of its subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties is required for the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company or the Guarantors of each of the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance,
authentication, sale and delivery by the Company of the Securities
and the issuance and delivery by the Guarantors of the Guarantees
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Indenture, and
the compliance by the Company and the Guarantors (to the extent
applicable) with all the provisions of the Transaction Documents
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents or the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus, except for (i)(A) the registration of the Securities
(including the Guarantees) under the Act, (B) the qualification of
the Indenture and the Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act and (C)
such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or
qualifications as may be required by the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”), in connection with
the registration of the Securities and the Guarantees, or (ii) such
consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or
qualifications (A) as may be required under state or foreign
securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and
distribution of the Securities and the Guarantees by the
Underwriters, or (B) the absence of which could not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
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(r)
Neither the
Parent nor any of its Material Subsidiaries is in violation of its
Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws, its Memorandum or Articles
of Association or similar constitutive document, except, with
respect to the Material Subsidiaries, as could not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Parent nor any of its
subsidiaries is (i) in default in the performance or observance of
any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, license, lease
or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which
it or any of its properties may be bound or (ii) in violation of
any statute or any license, authorization, order, rule or
regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having
jurisdiction over the Parent and its subsidiaries, except, in any
such case described in subclauses (i) and (ii), as could not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect.
(s)
The statements
set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the
Prospectus, as the case may be, under the captions
“Description of Notes” and “Material United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations”, and the statements
included in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
May 27, 2009 under the caption “Business—Government
Regulation” insofar as they purport to constitute a summary
of the terms of the Securities and the Guarantees or describe the
provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, and
subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set
forth therein, fairly summarize in all material respects the
matters referred to therein.
(t)
Except as
disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental
proceedings pending to which the Parent or any of its subsidiaries
is a party or of which any property of the Parent or any of its
subsidiaries is the subject which could reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
and to the best of the Parent’s knowledge, no such
proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental
authorities or threatened by others.
(u)
No authorization
from any governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the
Parent or any of its subsidiaries is required to effect payments of
principal, premium, if any, and interest on the
Securities.
(v)
Each of the
Company and the Guarantors is not and, after giving effect to the
issuance and sale of the Securities and the application of the
proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, will not be required
to register as an “investment company,” as such term is
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively,
the “ Investment
Company Act ”).
(w)
Ernst & Young
LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Parent
and its subsidiaries, are independent public accountants with
respect to the Parent
10
and its
subsidiaries within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States).
(x)
The Parent and
its subsidiaries own or possess, or have the right to use, or can
acquire on commercially reasonable terms, patents, patent rights,
licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets
and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or
confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks,
service marks and trade names currently employed by them in
connection with the business now operated by them (the
“ Intellectual Property
Rights ”), except as could not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Parent nor any of its
subsidiaries has received any written notice of material
infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with
respect to any Intellectual Property Rights which could reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(y)
Except as set
forth in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, no labor
dispute with the employees of the Parent or any of its subsidiaries
exists or, to the knowledge of the Parent, is threatened which
could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(z)
The Parent and
its subsidiaries have paid all material U.S. and U.K. federal and
state, as applicable, taxes and filed all U.S. and U.K. material
tax returns required to be paid or filed through the date hereof
except where the failure to so pay or file would not have a
Material Adverse Effect; and except as otherwise disclosed in the
Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, there is no material
tax deficiency that has been asserted against the Parent or any of
its subsidiaries.
(aa)
The Underwriters
will not be required to pay any ad valorem stamp duty, stamp tax,
stamp duty, reserve tax, transfer tax or issue, documentary,
certification or other similar tax imposed by any government
department or other taxing authority of or in the United States or
the United Kingdom, in connection with (i) the sale, issuance and
delivery of the Securities by the Company and the Guarantees by the
Guarantors as contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) the purchase
by the Underwriters of the Securities in the manner contemplated by
this Agreement.
(bb)
Except as
described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, (i) the Parent and its Material
Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations, licenses,
and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or
foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their
respective businesses except where the failure to possess such
certificates, authorizations, licenses and permits would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) to the best knowledge of the
Parent, having made reasonable inquiry, neither the Parent nor any
of its Material Subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings
relating to the revocation or modification of any certificate,
authorization, license, or permit, which could reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
11
(cc)
Except as
disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus and except as could not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, (i) the Parent and each of its Material
Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial
responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts
(including deductibles, co-insurance and self-insurance, if
adequate reserves are maintained with respect to such deductibles,
co-insurance and self-insurance) as is customary in the businesses
in which they are engaged (it being understood that the Parent and
its Material Subsidiaries do not maintain insurance with respect to
the underground portion of their cable network); (ii) neither the
Parent nor any of its Material Subsidiaries has received notice
from any insurer or agent of such insurer that material capital
improvements or other material expenditures are required or
necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance; and (iii)
neither the Parent nor any of its Material Subsidiaries has any
reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing
insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to
continue its business.
(dd)
The Parent and
its subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable
foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to
the protection of human health and safety, the environment or
hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants
(“ Environmental
Laws ”), (ii) have received
all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under
applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective
businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and
conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except in each
case as could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. There are no
material costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws
(including, without limitation, any capital or operating
expenditures required for clean up, closure of properties or
compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or
approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any
potential liabilities to third parties) other than as properly
reserved for in the latest audited financial statements of the
Parent included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and
other than as could not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
(ee)
The Parent
maintains an effective system of “disclosure controls and
procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange
Act) that is designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Parent in reports that it files or submits under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules
and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure
that such information is accumulated and communicated to the
Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
(ff)
The Parent
maintains systems of “internal control over financial
reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act)
that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been
designed by, or under the supervision of, its principal
12
executive and
principal financial officers, or persons performing similar
functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, including, but not limited to
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences (provided, however, because of its
inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may
not prevent or detect misstatements). For the year ended
December 31, 2008, there were no material weaknesses in the
Parent’s internal control over financial
reporting.
(gg)
Neither the
Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract,
agreement or understanding with any person (other than this
Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against the Parent
or any of its subsidiaries or the Underwriters for a brokerage
commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with
the offering and sale of the Securities (other than the Notes
Engagement Letter dated October 13, 2008 among the Parent, the
Company and the Managers named therein and related
arrangements).
(hh)
Neither the
Parent nor any of its subsidiaries has taken, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be
expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of
the price of the Securities.
(ii)
Except as
disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, no person has the right to require
the Parent or any of its subsidiaries to register any securities
for sale under the Act by reason of the filing of the Registration
Statement with the Commission or the issuance and sale of the
Securities.
(jj)
The Company is
not an ineligible issuer and the Parent is a well-known seasoned
issuer, in each case as defined in Rule 405 under the Act, in each
case at the time specified in the Act in connection with the
offering of the Securities.
(kk)
Neither the
Parent nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the best knowledge of
the Parent, any director, officer, agent, employee or other person
associated with and acting on behalf of the Parent or any of its
subsidiaries, has materially violated or is in material violation
of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977.
(ll)
The operations of
the Parent and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all
times in material compliance with applicable financial
recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and
Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money
laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations
thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or
guidelines, issued, administered
13
or enforced by
any governmental agency (collectively, the “
Money Laundering Laws
”) and no
action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental
agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Parent or
any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws
is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Parent,
threatened.
(mm)
No
forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis
or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
2.
(a)
Subject to the
terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue
and sell (i) to each of the Dollar Underwriters, and each of the
Dollar Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase
from the Company, at a purchase price equal to 93.59% of the
principal amount thereof, the principal amount of the Dollar Notes
set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I-A
hereto and (ii) to each of the Euro Underwriters, and each of the
Euro Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase
from the Company, at a purchase price equal to 93.59% of the
principal amount thereof, the principal amount of the Euro Notes
set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I-B
hereto. The Company will not be obligated to deliver any of
the Securities except upon payment for all the Securities to be
purchased as provided herein.
(b)
The Company
acknowledges and agrees that each Underwriter is acting solely
pursuant to a contractual relationship with the Company on an
arm’s length basis with respect to the issue, offer and sale
of the Securities (including in connection with determining the
terms of the issue, offer and sale of the Securities) and not as a
financial advisor or a fiduciary to the Company or any other
person. In connection therewith and with the process leading to
such transaction each Underwriter is acting solely as a principal
and not the agent or fiduciary of the Company. Additionally, the
Company acknowledges that the Underwriters are not advising the
Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment,
accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company
shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and
shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation
and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the
Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the
Company with respect thereto. The Company further
acknowledges and agrees that any review by the Underwriters of the
Company, the issue, offer and sale of the Securities, the terms of
the Securities and other matters relating thereto will be performed
solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on
behalf of the Company or any other person. The foregoing is
without prejudice to any obligation of the Representatives to make
recommendations to the Company concerning the pricing and
allocation of the offering in accordance with applicable rules of
the U.K. Financial Services Authority. The Company agrees that it
will not claim that the Underwriter, or any of them, has rendered
advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or
similar duty to the Company, in connection with such transaction or
the process leading thereto.
3.
The Company
hereby confirms its engagement of Barclays Capital Inc. as, and
Barclays Capital Inc. hereby confirms its agreement with the
Company to render services as, a
14
“qualified
independent underwriter” within the meaning of NASD Rule
2720(b)(15) of FINRA with respect to the offering and sale of the
Securities. Barclays Capital Inc., in its capacity as qualified
independent underwriter and not otherwise, is referred to herein as
the “ QIU
”.
4.
Upon the
authorization by the Representatives of the release of the
Securities and the Guarantees thereof, the several Underwriters
propose to make a public offering of the Securities and the
Guarantees thereof for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth
in this Agreement and the Prospectus and each Underwriter severally
hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company and
the Guarantors that:
(a)
It has not used,
authorized use of, referred to, created, or participated in the
planning for use of, and will not use, authorize use of, refer to,
create, or participate in the planning for use of, any “free
writing prospectus”, as defined in Rule 405 under the Act
(which term includes use of any written information furnished to
the Commission by the Company and not incorporated by reference
into the Registration Statement and any press release issued by the
Company or the Parent); provided, however , that it may
create, use, authorize use of, refer to, or participate in the
planning for use of (1) a free writing prospectus that, solely as a
result of use by such Underwriter, would not trigger an obligation
to file such free writing prospectus with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 433, (2) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in Annex
I or prepared pursuant to Section 1(e) and 6(e) hereof, or (3) any
free writing prospectus prepared by the Underwriters and approved
by the Company in advance in writing (each such free writing
prospectus referred to in clauses (1) or (3), an “
Underwriter Free Writing
Prospectus ”).
(b)
It is not subject
to any pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Act with respect
to the offering (and will promptly notify the Company if any such
proceeding against it is initiated during the Prospectus Delivery
Period).
(c)
It will comply
with the terms of Annex VII hereto and the selling restrictions
contained in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under
the heading “Underwriting.”
5.
(a)
The Securities to be purchased by each
Underwriter hereunder will be represented by definitive global
securities in book-entry form. The Dollar Notes will be
deposited by or on behalf of the Company with The Depository Trust
Company (“ DTC
”) or its
designated custodian. The Euro Notes will be deposited by or
on behalf of the Company with The Bank of New York Mellon as common
depositary for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and Clearstream Banking
S.A. The Company will deliver the Dollar Notes to the Dollar
Representatives, for the account of each Dollar Underwriter,
against the payments and deposits by the Dollar Underwriters noted
in Section 2 hereof by causing DTC to credit the Dollar Notes to
the account of the Trustee at DTC. The Company will deliver
the Euro Notes to the Euro Representatives, for the account of each
Euro Underwriter, against the payments and deposits by the Euro
Underwriters noted in Section 2 hereof by causing The Bank of New
York Mellon to credit the Euro Notes to the account of the
Trustee. The Company will cause forms of the
certificates
15
representing the
Dollar Notes and the Euro Notes to be made available to the Dollar
Representatives and Euro Representatives, as the case may be, for
checking at least twenty-four hours prior to the Closing Date at
the office of DTC (or its designated custodian) or The Bank of New
York Mellon (or its designated custodian), as the case may be (the
“ Designated
Office ”), or such other time
and place as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon.
The time and date of such delivery and payment shall be 9:00 a.m.,
London time, on June 3, 2009 (the “ Closing Date ”) or such other time
and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in
writing.
(b)
The documents to
be delivered on the Closing Date by or on behalf of the parties
hereto pursuant to Section 8 hereof, including the cross receipt
for the Securities, will be delivered at such time and date at the
offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, One Ropemaker
Street, London EC2Y 9HU, England (the “ Closing Location ”). The Securities
will be delivered at the Designated Office, all on the Closing
Date. A meeting will be held at the Closing Location at 1:00
p.m., London time, on the business day next preceding the Closing
Date, at which meeting the final drafts of the documents to be
delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence will be available for
review by the parties hereto.
6.
Each of the
Company and the Guarantors agree with each of the
Underwriters:
(a)
To file the final
Prospectus with the Commission within the time periods specified by
Rule 424(b) and Rule 430A or 430B under the Act, to file any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus (including the final pricing term sheet
substantially in the form of Annex II hereto) to the extent
required under the Act, and to file, within the time periods
required under the Exchange Act, all reports and any definitive
proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company
with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and
for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in
connection with the offering or sale of the Securities; and to
furnish copies of the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus (to the extent not previously delivered) to the
Underwriters in such quantities as the Underwriters may reasonably
request; and the Parent and/or one of its subsidiaries has paid or
will pay the registration fees for this offering of the Securities
within the time period required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) under the
Act;
(b)
To deliver,
without charge, (i) to the Representatives, copies of the
Registration Statement with fax signatures as originally filed and
each amendment thereto, in each case including all exhibits and
consents filed therewith and documents incorporated by reference,
in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request;
and (ii) to each Underwriter (A) conformed copies of the
Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment
thereto, in each case including all exhibits and consents filed
therewith, in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably
request and (B) during the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined
below), copies of the Prospectus (including all amendments and
supplements thereto and documents incorporated by reference
therein) and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in such quantities
as the Representatives may reasonably request on behalf of the
Underwriters.
16
As used herein,
the term “ Prospectus
Delivery Period ” means such period of
time after the first date of the public offering of the Securities
as, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, a prospectus
relating to the Securities is required by law to be delivered (or
required to be delivered but for Rule 172 under the Act) in
connection with sales of the Securities by any Underwriter or
dealer;
(c)
Prior to the
later of the Closing Date and the termination of the Prospectus
Delivery Period, before preparing, using, authorizing, approving,
referring to or filing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and
before filing any amendment or supplement to the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, whether before or after the time that
the Registration Statement becomes effective, to furnish to the
Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters a copy of the
proposed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, amendment or supplement
for review and will not prepare, use, authorize, approve, refer to
or file any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or file such
proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representatives
reasonably object;
(d)
To advise the
Representatives promptly, and confirm such advice in writing, (i)
of the issuance by the Commission of any order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or
suspending the use of the Base Prospectus, any Prospectus
Supplement or the Prospectus or the initiation or threatening of
any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the
Act; (ii) of the occurrence of any event within the Prospectus
Delivery Period as a result of which the Prospectus, the Time of
Sale Information or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as then
amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the
Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information or any such Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading;
(iii) of the receipt by the Company or any Guarantor of any notice
of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration
Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule
401(g)(2) under the Act; and (iv) of the receipt by the Company or
any Guarantor of any notice with respect to any suspension of the
qualification of the Securities for offer and sale in any
jurisdiction or promptly upon becoming aware of the initiation or
the threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and to use its
reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement,
preventing or suspending the use of the Base Prospectus, any
Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus or suspending any such
qualification of the Securities and, if any such order is issued,
to obtain as soon as reasonably possible the withdrawal
thereof;
(e)
That (1) if
during the Prospectus Delivery Period (i) any event shall occur or
condition shall exist as a result of which the Prospectus or any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as then amended or supplemented
would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a
purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or
supplement the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to
comply with law, to
17
notify the
Representatives immediately thereof and to prepare forthwith and,
subject to paragraph (c) above, to file with the Commission and
furnish to the Representatives and such Underwriters and dealers as
the Representatives may designate, such amendments or supplements
to the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as may be
necessary so that the statements in the Prospectus or any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in
the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is
delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus
will comply with law and (2) if at any time prior to the Closing
Date (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result
of which the Time of Sale Information as then amended or
supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend
or supplement the Time of Sale Information to comply with law, to
notify the Representatives immediately thereof and to prepare
forthwith and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the
Commission (to the extent required) and furnish to the
Representatives and such Underwriters and dealers as the
Representatives may designate, such amendments or supplements to
the Time of Sale Information as may be necessary so that the
statements in the Time of Sale Information as so amended or
supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances, be
misleading or so that the Time of Sale Information will comply with
law;
(f)
To qualify the
Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws
of such jurisdiction as the Representatives shall reasonably
request and to continue such qualifications in effect so long as
required for distribution of the Securities; provided,
however , that neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors
shall be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other
entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where
it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any
general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or
(iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is
not otherwise so subject;
(g)
Not to take,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could
reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or
manipulation of the price of the Securities;
(h)
During the period
beginning from the date hereof and continuing until and including
the date that is (i) 30 days after the date hereof not to offer,
sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, except as provided
hereunder, any debt securities of the Parent or any of its
subsidiaries nor shall any such entity guarantee any debt
securities, without the prior written consent of at least half of
the Representatives or (ii) 15 days after the date hereof not to
offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, except as
provided hereunder, any debt securities of the Parent or any of its
subsidiaries nor shall any such entity guarantee any debt
securities, without the prior written consent of all the
Representatives, in each case, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld (for the avoidance of doubt,
intercompany loans, including intercompany loans in the form of
convertible unsecured loan stock, and any drawdowns under any
Facility or Additional
18
Facility under,
and as defined in, the Senior Credit Facility, are not “debt
securities” for purposes hereof);
(i)
Not to be or
become, at any time prior to the expiration of one year after the
Closing Date, an open-end investment company, unit investment
trust, closed-end investment company or face-amount certificate
company that is or is required to be registered under Section 8 of
the Investment Company Act;
(j)
The Company has
not and will not issue without the prior consent of the
Underwriters, any press or other public announcement referring
specifically to the proposed issue of Securities unless the
announcement adequately discloses the fact that stabilizing action
may take place in relation to the Securities to be issued, and the
Company and the Guarantors each authorize the Underwriters to make
adequate public disclosure of the information required by the
Financial Services Authority’s Code of Market Conduct (MAR2):
Price Stabilising Rules;
(k)
That the Parent
will make generally available to holders of the Securities and the
Representatives as soon as practicable an earning statement that
satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158
of the Commission promulgated thereunder covering a period of at
least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the
Parent occurring after the “effective date” (as defined
in Rule 158) of the Registration Statement;
(l)
To use the net
proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities pursuant to
this Agreement in the manner described in the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus under the caption “Use of
Proceeds”;
(m)
To use its
reasonable best efforts to list, subject to the notice of issuance,
the Securities on the Official List of the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange (the “ Exchange ”) for admission to
trading on the Euro MTF market of the Exchange and, if at any time
following the listing of the Securities on the Exchange such
Securities cease to be so listed, to use its reasonable best
efforts to list the Securities on another recognized stock exchange
reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives;
(n)
That all amounts
payable hereunder shall be paid in U.S. dollars and free and clear
of, and without any deduction or withholding for or on account of,
any current or future taxes (other than income taxes), levies,
imposts, duties, charges or other deductions or withholdings levied
in any jurisdiction from or through which payment is made, unless
such deduction or withholding is required by applicable law, in
which event the Parent and/or one of its subsidiaries will pay or
cause to be paid additional amounts so that the persons entitled to
such payments will receive the amount that such persons would
otherwise have received but for such deduction or withholding after
allowing for any tax credit or other benefit each such person
receives by reason of such deduction or withholding;
and
19
(o)
To, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold harmless the
Underwriters against any documentary, stamp or similar issuance
tax, including any interest and penalties, payable by the
Underwriters, in the United Kingdom or the United States, on the
creation, issuance and sale of the Securities and on the initial
resale thereof by the Underwriters and on the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document.
7.
The Parent covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that
the Parent will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the
fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and
accountants in connection with the authorization, issuance, sale,
preparation and delivery of the Securities and the Guarantees, and
all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and
filing of the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any
Prospectus Supplement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Time
of Sale Information, and the Prospectus and any exhibits,
amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering
of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of
printing or reproducing any Agreement Among Underwriters, this
Agreement, the Indenture, the Blue Sky and legal investment
memoranda, closing documents (including any compilations
thereof) and any other documents in connection with the
authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the
Securities; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification
of the Securities for offering and sale under certain securities
laws as provided in Section 6(f) hereof, including the reasonable
fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in
connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue
Sky and legal investment surveys (such fees and disbursements of
counsel not to exceed $5,000); (iv) all fees and expenses in
connection with listing the Securities on the Exchange; (v) any
fees charged by securities rating services for rating the
Securities; (vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any agent
of the Trustee and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Trustee in connection with the Indenture and the Securities; (vii)
the reasonable fees and expenses of the QIU in connection with the
services rendered pursuant to Section 3 hereof; (viii) all taxes of
any kind (including, but not limited to, stamp, issuance or
transfer tax, or any duty, levy, impost, assessment, withholding,
deduction or other governmental charge, including penalties,
interest and other liabilities related thereto, but not including
any capital gains or income tax) asserted against any Underwriter
arising as a result of (A)(x) the issuance, sale and delivery of
the Securities by the Company to the Underwriters in the manner
contemplated by this Agreement, (y) the ownership of the Securities
by the Underwriters resulting from this Agreement, or (z) the
cancellation or redemption of such Securities by the Company, (B)
the sale and delivery of the Securities by the Underwriters to the
purchasers thereof as contemplated by this Agreement, or (C) the
consummation of any other transaction contemplated by this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents in connection with the
issuance, sale, delivery and ownership of the Securities and the
other transactions contemplated thereby; and (ix) all other costs
and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations
hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this
Section (including the Company’s roadshow expenses). It
is understood, however, that, except as provided in this Section,
and Sections 8 and 11 hereof, the Underwriters will pay the fees of
their counsel.
8.
The several
obligations of the Underwriters shall be subject, in their
reasonable discretion, to the condition that all representations
and warranties and other statements of the Parent, the Company, the
Intermediate Guarantors and VMIH herein and its officers made in
any
20
certificate
delivered pursuant to this Agreement are, as of the date hereof and
at and as of the Closing Date, true and correct, the condition that
the Company shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder
theretofore to be performed, and the following additional
conditions:
(a)
No order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be
in effect, and no proceeding for such purpose, pursuant to Rule
401(g)(2) or pursuant to Section 8A under the Act, shall be pending
before or threatened by the Commission; the Prospectus and each
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been timely filed with
the Commission under the Act (in the case of an Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Act) and
in accordance with Section 6(a) hereof; and all requests by the
Commission for additional information shall have been complied with
to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representatives.
(b)
Ernst & Young
LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives a “comfort
letter” or “comfort letters”, dated the date of
this Agreement and the Closing Date, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Representatives relating to the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus and to certain financial statements
of the Parent issued in accordance with Statement of Accounting
Standards No. 72; provided that the letters shall use a
“cut-off” date no more than three business days prior
to the date of delivery.
(c)
The
Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date,
a certificate in the form as set forth in Annex III hereto, dated
as of such date and signed by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer or General Counsel of the Parent, on behalf of
the Parent in such person’s capacity as such officer (and not
in a personal capacity).
(d)
Fried, Frank,
Harris, Shriver & Jacobson (London) LLP, as special U.S.
counsel for the Parent, the Intermediate Guarantors, the Company
and VMIH, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written
opinion and disclosure letter, dated the Closing Date,
substantially in the form of Annex IV hereto.
(e)
Robert Mackenzie,
UK Legal Director of the Parent, shall have furnished to the
Representatives his written opinion, dated the Closing Date,
substantially in the form of Annex V hereto.
(f)
Fried, Frank,
Harris, Shriver & Jacobson (London) LLP, English counsel to the
Parent, the Intermediate Guarantors, the Company and VMIH, shall
have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion, dated
the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Annex VI
hereto.
(g)
Simpson Thacher
& Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have
furnished to the Representatives such written opinion or opinions
and a negative assurance letter, each dated the Closing Date, with
respect to such matters as the Underwriters may reasonably request,
and such counsel shall have received such
21
documents and
information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass
upon such matters.
(h)
After the date
hereof and on or before the Closing Date, except for announced
possible downgrades, negative outlooks or reviews prior to the date
hereof and subsequent downgrades resulting therefrom, (i) no
downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the
Parent’s or any of its subsidiaries’ debt securities,
including the Securities, by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Company, Inc., and (ii) no such organization shall have
publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review its
rating of any debt securities, including the Securities, of the
Parent or any of its subsidiaries (other than an announcement with
positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication
of a possible downgrading, of such rating) and (iii) no such
organization has publicly announced that the Parent or any of its
subsidiaries has been placed on negative outlook.
(i)
No action shall
have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall
have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or
foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the
Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities; and
no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall
have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date prevent the
issuance or sale of the Securities.
(j)
The Indenture
shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, the
Guarantors and the Trustee; the Securities shall have been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and duly authenticated by the
Trustee; and the Guarantees shall have been duly executed and
delivered by the Guarantors.
(k)
The Dollar Notes
shall be eligible for clearance and settlement through
DTC.
(l)
The Euro Notes
shall be eligible for clearance and settlement through the
facilities of Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and Clearstream Banking
S.A.
The Company shall use all reasonable
endeavors to procure the fulfillment of the conditions set out in
this Section 8 by the times and dates stated herein.
If any of the conditions hereinabove
provided for in this Section 8 shall not have been fulfilled when
and as required by this Agreement to be fulfilled, the obligations
of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by a majority of
the Representatives, by notifying the Company of such termination
in writing at or prior to the Closing Date.
In such event, the Parent, the
Intermediate Guarantors, the Company and VMIH and the Underwriters
shall not be under any obligation to each other (except to the
extent provided in Sections 7, 9 and 10 hereof).
22
9.
(a)
The Company and
the Guarantors will jointly and severally indemnify and hold
harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become
subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, any Final
Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or
supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Time
of Sale Information or, to the extent not included in the preceding
items, any information that was included in the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, any Final
Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or
supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or the
Time of Sale Information which is required to be filed by the
Company pursuant to section 433(d) of the Act, or arise out of or
are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, or arise out of or are based
upon any action taken by any Underwriter at the Company’s
written request with respect to compliance with state securities
laws within the United States (including delivery of the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or
supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Time
of Sale Information by, or the making of any offers and sales
through, the Underwriters), and will reimburse each Underwriter for
any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter
in connection with investigating or defending any such action or
claim as such expenses are incurred, provided ,
however , that the Company and the Guarantors shall not be
liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim,
damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus Supplement, any Final Prospectus Supplement, the
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus or the Time of Sale Information in reliance
upon and in conformity with the Underwriter
Information.
(b)
Each Underwriter,
severally but not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the
Company and the Guarantors against any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities to which the Company or the Guarantors may become
subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, any Final
Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or
supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Time
of Sale Information or arise out of or are based upon the omission
or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent,
that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission
or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, any Final Prospectus Supplement,
the Prospectus (or
23
any amendment or
supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Time
of Sale Information in reliance upon and in conformity with the
Underwriter Information.
(c)
Promptly after
receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above
of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party
shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying
party in writing of the commencement thereof; provided ,
that the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not
relieve it from any liability that it may have under subsection (a)
or (b) except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced
(through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such
failure and, provided further , that the failure to notify
the indemnifying person shall not relieve it from any liability
which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under
such subsection. In case any such action shall be brought
against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying
party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be
entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall
wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified,
to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such
indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the
indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and,
after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party
of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying
party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such
subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other
expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified
party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable
costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without
the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement
or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with
respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of
which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder
(whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential
party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise
or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the
indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or
claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission
of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any
indemnified party.
(d)
If the
indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection
(a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein,
then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or
payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other from the offering of the
Securities. If, however, the allocation provided by the
immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law
or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required
under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall
contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party
in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such
relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and
the Guarantors on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in
connection with the statements or omissions which
resulted
24
in such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The
relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors on the
one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in
the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the sale of
Securities (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, as
set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus, bear to
the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
Underwriters, as set forth in the table on the cover page of the
Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied
by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand or the
Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the
Guarantors and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contributions pursuant to this subsection (d) were
determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were
treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of
allocation which does not take account of the equitable
considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The
amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed
to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any
such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any
amount in excess of the total discounts, commissions and other
compensation received by such Underwriter under this Agreement,
less the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise
been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty
of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person
who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The
Underwriters’ obligations in this subsection (d) to
contribute are several in proportion to their respective
underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e)
The obligations
of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 9 shall be in
addition to any liability which the Company and the Guarantors may
otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and
conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter
within the meaning of the Act; and the obligations of the
Underwriters under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any
liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and
shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer
and director of the Company and to each person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of the Act.
10.
(a)
The Company and
the Guarantors will jointly and severally indemnify and hold
harmless Barclays Capital Inc., in its capacity as QIU, against any
losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which
the QIU may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as
such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) an untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary
25
Prospectus
Supplement, any Final Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus or the Time of Sale Information or, to the extent not
included in the preceding items, any information that was included
in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus
Supplement, any Final Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, or the Time of Sale Information which is required to be
filed by the Company pursuant to section 433(d) of the Act, (ii)
arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or arise
out of or (iii) any action taken or omission to act or alleged
action taken or omission to act by Barclays Capital Inc. as QIU in
connection with any transaction contemplated in this Agreement or
undertaken in connection with the authorization, issuance, sale,
preparation and delivery of the Securities, and will reimburse the
QIU for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the QIU
in connection with investigating or defending any such action or
claim as such expenses are incurred, provided ,
however , that the Company and the Guarantors shall not be
liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim,
damage or liability arises out of or is based upon the gross
negligence or bad faith of Barclays Capital Inc. in performing the
services as QIU and, provided further , that the Company and
the Guarantors shall not be liable in any such case to the extent
that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is
based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement,
any Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, any Final Prospectus
Supplement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Time of Sale
Information in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter
Information.
(b)
Each Underwriter,
severally but not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless
Barclays Capital Inc., in its capacity as QIU, against any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities to which the QIU may become subject,
under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages
or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are
based upon (i) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, any Final Prospectus Supplement,
the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus or the Time of Sale Information, (ii) arise
out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading or (iii) any action
taken or omission to act or alleged action taken or omission to act
by Barclays Capital Inc. as QIU in connection with any transaction
contemplated in this Agreement or undertaken in connection with the
authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the
Securities, and will reimburse the QIU for any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by the QIU in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim as such
expenses are incurred, provided , however , (A) in
the case of (i) and (ii) above, only to the extent, that such
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission was made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
(or
26
any amendment or
supplement thereto), any Is
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