Exhibit 1.1
TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC.
4.375% Convertible Senior Notes due
2014
Underwriting
Agreement
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
277 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10172
Barclays Capital Inc.
745 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
As Representatives of the several
Underwriters
listed in Schedule 1 hereto
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Take-Two Interactive
Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several
underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the
“Underwriters”), for whom J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
and Barclays Capital Inc. are acting as representatives (the
“Representatives”), $120,000,000 principal amount of
its 4.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 (the
“Underwritten Securities”) and, at the option of the
Underwriters, up to an additional $18,000,000 principal amount of
its 4.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Option
Securities”) if and to the extent that the Underwriters shall
have determined to exercise the option to purchase such 4.375%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 granted to the Underwriters in
Section 2 hereof. The Underwritten Securities and the
Option Securities are herein referred to as the
“Securities”. The Securities will be convertible
into shares (the “Underlying Securities”) of common
stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common
Stock”) to the extent set forth in the Indenture (as defined
below). The Securities will be issued pursuant to an
Indenture to be dated as of the Closing Date (as defined below)
(the “Indenture”) between the Company and The Bank of
New York Mellon, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
The Company hereby confirms its
agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and
sale of the Securities, as follows:
1.
Registration Statement . The Company has prepared and
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”),
a
registration statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-159499), including a prospectus (the “Basic
Prospectus”), relating to debt and equity securities to be
issued from time to time by the Company. The Company has also
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the
Securities Act a prospectus supplement specifically to be used in
connection with the public offering of the Securities. Such
registration statement, as amended at each time of its
effectiveness, including the information, if any, deemed pursuant
to Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act to be part
of the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness
(“Rule 430 Information”), is referred to herein as
the “Registration Statement”; and as used herein, the
term “Prospectus” means the Basic Prospectus as
supplemented by the prospectus supplement specifically relating to
the Securities in the form first used (or made available upon
request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the
Securities Act) in connection with confirmation of sales of the
Securities and the term “Preliminary Prospectus” means
the preliminary prospectus supplement specifically relating to the
Securities that omits Rule 430 Information together with the
Basic Prospectus. If the Company has filed an abbreviated
registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act (the “Rule 462 Registration
Statement”), then any reference herein to the term
“Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include
such Rule 462 Registration Statement. Any reference in
this Agreement to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and
include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to
Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as of the
effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of such
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be and
any reference to “amend”, “amendment” or
“supplement” with respect to the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be
deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after such date
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder
(collectively, the “Exchange Act”) that are deemed to
be incorporated by reference therein.
At or prior to the time when sales
of the Securities were first made (the “Time of Sale”),
the Company had prepared the following information (collectively,
the “Time of Sale Information”): a Preliminary
Prospectus dated May 28, 2009, and each “free-writing
prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the
Securities Act) listed on Annex B hereto.
2.
Purchase of the Securities by the Underwriters .
(a) The Company agrees to issue and sell the Underwritten
Securities to the several Underwriters as provided in this
Agreement, and each Underwriter, on the basis of the
representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and
not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective principal
amount of Underwritten Securities set forth opposite such
Underwriter’s name in Schedule 1 hereto at a price equal to
97.00% of the principal amount thereof (the “Purchase
Price”) plus accrued interest, if any, from June 3, 2009
to the Closing Date (as defined below).
In addition, the Company agrees to
issue and sell the Option Securities to the several Underwriters as
provided in this Agreement, and the Underwriters, on the basis of
the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, shall have the option
to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Company the
Option
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Securities at the Purchase Price plus accrued
interest, if any, from the Closing Date to the date of payment and
delivery.
If any Option Securities are to be
purchased, the amount of Option Securities to be purchased by each
Underwriter shall be the amount of Option Securities which bears
the same ratio to the aggregate amount of Option Securities being
purchased as the amount of Underwritten Securities set forth
opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto (or such
amount increased as set forth in Section 10 hereof) bears to
the aggregate amount of Underwritten Securities being purchased
from the Company by the several Underwriters, subject, however, to
such adjustments to eliminate Securities in denominations other
than $1,000 as the Representatives in their sole discretion shall
make.
The Underwriters may exercise the
option to purchase the Option Securities at any time in whole, or
from time to time in part, on or before the thirteenth day
following the date of this Agreement, by written notice from the
Representatives to the Company. Such notice shall set forth
the aggregate amount of Option Securities as to which the option is
being exercised and the date and time when the Option Securities
are to be delivered and paid for which may be the same date and
time as the Closing Date (as defined below) but shall not be
earlier than the Closing Date nor later than the tenth full
business day (as defined below) after the date of such notice
(unless such time and date are postponed in accordance with the
provisions of Section 10 hereof). Any such notice shall
be given at least two Business Days prior to the date and time of
delivery specified therein.
(b)
The Company understands that the Underwriters intend to make a
public offering of the Securities as soon after the effectiveness
of this Agreement as in the judgment of the Underwriters is
advisable, and initially to offer the Securities on the terms set
forth in the Prospectus. The Company acknowledges and agrees
that the Underwriters may offer and sell Securities to or through
any affiliate of an Underwriter and that any such affiliate may
offer and sell Securities purchased by it to or through any
Underwriter.
(c)
Payment for the Securities shall be made by wire transfer in
immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company
to the Representatives (i) in the case of the Underwritten
Securities, at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell, 450
Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017 at 10:00 A.M. New
York City time on June 3, 2009, or at such other time or place
on the same or such other date, not later than the fifth business
day thereafter, as the Representatives and the Company may agree
upon in writing, or (ii) in the case of the Option Securities,
on the date and at the time and place specified by the
Representatives in the written notice of the Underwriters’
election to purchase such Option Securities. The time and
date of such payment for the Underwritten Securities is referred to
herein as the “Closing Date” and the time and date for
such payment for the Option Securities, if other than the Closing
Date, is herein referred to as the “Additional Closing
Date”.
Payment for the Securities to be
purchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as
the case may be, shall be made against delivery to the nominee of
The Depositary Trust Company, for the respective accounts of the
several Underwriters of the Securities to be purchased on such date
of one or more global notes representing the Securities
(collectively, the
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“Global Note”), with any transfer
taxes payable in connection with the sale of such Securities duly
paid by the Company. The form of the Global Note will be made
available for inspection by the Representatives at the office of
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. set forth above not later than
5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to
the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may
be.
(d)
The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters are
acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual
counterparty to the Company with respect to the offering of
Securities contemplated hereby (including in connection with
determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial
advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company or any other
person. Additionally, neither the Representatives nor any
other Underwriter is advising the Company or any other person as to
any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters
in any jurisdiction. The Company has consulted with its own
advisors concerning such matters to the extent it deemed
appropriate and is responsible for making its own independent
investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or
liability to the Company with respect thereto. Any review by the
Underwriters of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby
or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed
solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on
behalf of the Company.
3.
Representations and Warranties of the Company . The
Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter
that:
(a)
Preliminary Prospectus. No order preventing or
suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by
the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of
filing thereof, complied in all material respects with the
Securities Act and did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no
representation and warranty with respect to any statements or
omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by
such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in
any Preliminary Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the
only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the
information described as such in
Section 7(b) hereof.
(b)
Time of Sale Information . The Time of Sale Information, at
the Time of Sale, did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; provided that
the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to
any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity
with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the
Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives
expressly for use in such Time of Sale Information, it being
understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by
any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in
Section 7(b) hereof. No statement of material fact
included in the Prospectus has been omitted from the Time of Sale
Information and no statement of material fact included in the Time
of Sale Information that is required to be included in the
Prospectus has been omitted therefrom.
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(c)
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. The Company (including
its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in
their capacity as such) has not prepared, made, used, authorized,
approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize,
approve or refer to any “written communication” (as
defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes
an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities
(each such communication by the Company or its agents and
representatives (other than a communication referred to in clauses
(i) (ii) and (iii) below) an “Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus”) other than (i) any document not
constituting a prospectus pursuant to
Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or
Rule 134 under the Securities Act, (ii) the Preliminary
Prospectus, (iii) the Prospectus, (iv) the documents
listed on Annex B hereto, including a term sheet substantially in
the form of Annex C hereto, which constitute part of the Time of
Sale Information and (v) any electronic road show or other
written communications, in each case approved in writing in advance
by the Representatives. Each such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus complied in all material respects with the Securities
Act, has been or will be (within the time period specified in
Rule 433) filed in accordance with the Securities Act (to the
extent required thereby) and, when taken together with the Time of
Sale Information, did not as of its issue date, and at the Closing
Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company
makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements
or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in
reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any
Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter
through the Representatives expressly for use in any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only
such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the
information described as such in
Section 7(b) hereof.
(d)
Registration Statement and Prospectus. The
Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration
statement” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities
Act that has been filed with the Commission not earlier than three
years prior to the date hereof; and no notice of objection of the
Commission to the use of such registration statement or any
post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to
Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act has been received
by the Company. No order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement has been issued by the Commission and
no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A
of the Securities Act against the Company or related to the
offering has been initiated or threatened by the Commission; as of
the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any
amendment thereto, the Registration Statement complied and will
comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the
“Trust Indenture Act”), and did not and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date
of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of
the Closing Date, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided that the
Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to
(i) that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes
the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) of
the Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act or (ii) any
statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity
with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the
Company
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in writing by such Underwriter through the
Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, it being
understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by
any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in
Section 7(b) hereof.
(e)
Incorporated Documents. The documents incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the
Time of Sale Information, when they became effective or were filed
with the Commission prior to the Closing Date and the Additional
Closing Date as the case may be, complied or will comply, as the
case may be, in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and, when read
together with the other information in each of the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, at the Time of Sale and at the
Closing Date and the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be,
do not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(f)
Financial Statements. The financial statements and
the related notes thereto of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus comply in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as
applicable and present fairly the financial position of the Company
and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the
results of their operations and the changes in their cash flows for
the periods specified; such financial statements have been prepared
in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered
thereby, and the supporting schedules included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement present fairly the
information required to be stated therein; and the other financial
information included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement and the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and presents fairly in
all material respects the information shown thereby.
(g)
No Material Adverse Change. Since the date of the
most recent financial statements of the Company included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Information and the Prospectus, (i) there has not been
any material change in the capital stock, long-term debt, notes
payable or current portion of long-term debt of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries listed on Schedule 2 (the “Material
Subsidiaries”), or any dividend or distribution of any kind
declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any
class of capital stock, or any material adverse change, or any
development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or
affecting the business, properties, management, financial position,
stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company
and its Material Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) neither
the Company nor any of its Material Subsidiaries has entered into
any transaction or agreement that is material to the Company and
its Material Subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any
liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to
the Company and its Material Subsidiaries taken as a whole; and
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Material Subsidiaries
has sustained any material loss or interference with its business
from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not
covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or
any action, order or decree of
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any court or arbitrator or governmental or
regulatory authority, in each case that is material to the Company
and the Material Subsidiaries taken as a whole except in each case
as described or otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.
(h)
Organization and Good Standing. The Company and each
of its Material Subsidiaries have been duly organized and are
validly existing and in good standing (or such similar concept, if
any, that exists under the laws of its jurisdiction of
organization) under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of
organization, are duly qualified to do business and are in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership
or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses
requires such qualification, and have all power and authority
necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct
the businesses in which they are engaged, except where the failure
to be in good standing (or such similar concept, if any, that
exists under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization) or so
qualified or have such power or authority would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the
business, properties, management, financial position,
stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company
and its Material Subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the
performance by the Company of its obligations under the Transaction
Documents (as defined below) (a “Material Adverse
Effect”).
(i)
Capitalization. The Company has an authorized
capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Information and the Prospectus under the heading
“Capitalization”; all the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to
any pre-emptive or similar rights; except as described in or
expressly contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Time of
Sale Information and the Prospectus, there are no outstanding
rights (including, without limitation, pre-emptive rights),
warrants or options to acquire, or instruments convertible into or
exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock or other equity
interest in the Company or any of the subsidiaries identified on
Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s most recent Annual Report
on Form 10-K (“Subsidiaries”) or any contract,
commitment, agreement, understanding or arrangement of any kind
relating to the issuance of any capital stock of the Company or any
such Subsidiary, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or
any such rights, warrants or options; the capital stock of the
Company conforms in all material respects to the description
thereof contained in the Registration Statements, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus; and all the outstanding shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary owned,
directly or indirectly, by the Company have been duly and validly
authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are
owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of any
material lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, restriction
on voting or transfer or any other claim of any third party other
than (i) security interests on such shares of capital stock or
other equity interests under or pursuant to that certain Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2007,
by and among Company, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as arranger
and administrative agent, and the other parties thereto, as
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the
“Credit Facility”), and (ii) security interests
over personal property pursuant to the Security Agreement dated as
of March 13, 2009 by and among the Company, the grantors and
the other parties thereto as amended, supplemented and modified
from time to time (the “Security Agreement”) (except,
in the case of any foreign Subsidiary, for directors’
qualifying shares and except as
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otherwise described in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus).
(j)
Stock Options. With respect to the stock options (the
“Stock Options”) granted pursuant to the stock-based
compensation plans of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the
“Company Stock Plans”), subsequent to October 31,
2006, (i) each Stock Option intended to qualify as an
“incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the
Code so qualifies, (ii) each grant of a Stock Option was duly
authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Stock
Option was by its terms to be effective (the “Grant
Date”) by all necessary corporate action, (iii) each
such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the Company
Stock Plans, and all other applicable laws and regulatory
rules or requirements, including the rules of The Nasdaq
Global Select Market and any other exchange on which Company
securities are traded, (iv) the per share exercise price of
each Stock Option was equal to the fair market value of a share of
Common Stock on the applicable Grant Date and (v) each such
grant was properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the
financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company
and disclosed in the Company’s filings with the Commission in
accordance with the Exchange Act. Subsequent to
October 31, 2006, the Company has not knowingly granted, and
there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company of
granting, Stock Options prior to, or otherwise coordinating the
grant of Stock Options with, the release or other public
announcement of material non-public information regarding the
Company or its Subsidiaries or their results of
operations.
(k)
Due Authorization. The Company has the necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities (collectively, the
“Transaction Documents”) and to perform its obligations
under each of the Transaction Documents; all action required to be
taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery
by it of each of the Transaction Documents and the consummation by
it of the transactions contemplated thereby or by the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus has been
duly and validly taken.
(l)
The Indenture . The Indenture has been duly
authorized by the Company and, when duly executed and delivered in
accordance with its terms by each of the parties thereto, will
constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability
(collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”); and on
the Closing Date, the Indenture will conform in all material
respects to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), and the
rules and regulations of the Commission applicable to an
indenture that is qualified thereunder.
(m)
Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(n)
The Securities. The Securities to be sold by the
Company pursuant to this Agreement and issued under the Indenture
have been duly authorized by the Company and, when duly executed,
authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture
and paid for as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued
and outstanding and will constitute valid and
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legally binding obligations of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms,
subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and will be entitled to
the benefits of the Indenture.
(o)
The Underlying Securities . Upon issuance and delivery
of the Securities in accordance with this Agreement and the
Indenture, the Securities will be convertible at the option of the
holder thereof into shares of the Underlying Securities in
accordance the terms of the Securities and the Indenture; the
Underlying Securities reserved for issuance upon conversion of the
Securities have been duly authorized and reserved and, when issued
upon conversion of the Securities in accordance with the terms of
the Securities and the Indenture, will be validly issued, fully
paid and non assessable, and the issuance of the Underlying
Securities will not be subject to any preemptive or similar
rights.
(p)
Descriptions of the Transaction Documents. Each
Transaction Document conforms in all material respects to the
description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.
(q)
No Violation or Default. Neither the Company nor any
of its Material Subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its
charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents;
(ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the
due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition
contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement
or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its
Material Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of
its Material Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property
or assets of the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries is
subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute or any
judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator
or governmental or regulatory authority, except, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such default,
prospective default or violation that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(r)
No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents, the issuance
and sale of the Securities (including the issuance of the
Underlying Securities upon conversion thereof) and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or
violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a
default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien,
charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or
any of its Material Subsidiaries pursuant to, any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or
instrument to which the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries
is a party or by which the Company or any of its Material
Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of
the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries is subject,
(ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter
or by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Company or
any of its Material Subsidiaries or (iii) result in the
violation of any law or statute or any final, non-appealable
judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or
arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except with
respect to clauses (i) and (iii) only, for such
conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults or liens, charges or
encumbrances as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
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(s)
No Consents Required. No consent, approval,
authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any
court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is
required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of each of the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale of the
Securities (including the issuance of the Underlying Securities
upon conversion thereof) and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents or the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, except
the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act, the
qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act and
such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations
or qualifications as may be required under applicable state
securities laws or which have already been obtained in connection
with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the
Underwriters.
(t)
Legal Proceedings. Except as described or otherwise
disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, there are no legal, governmental or
regulatory investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending to
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which
any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the
subject, where in any such case (i) there is a reasonable
possibility that such investigation, action, suit or proceeding may
be determined adversely to the Company or such subsidiary and
(ii) such investigation, action, suit or proceeding, if
determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse
Effect, and no such investigations, actions, suits or proceedings
have been threatened in writing by any governmental or regulatory
authority or others.
(u)
Independent Accountants. Ernst & Young LLP,
who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and
its subsidiaries, are an independent registered public accounting
firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the
applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and
as required by the Securities Act.
(v)
Title to Real and Personal Property. The Company and
its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or have valid
rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real and personal
property that are material to the respective businesses of the
Company and its subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all
liens, encumbrances, claims and defects and imperfections of title
except those (i) that do not materially interfere with the use
made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and
its subsidiaries, (ii) under or pursuant to the Credit
Facility, (iii) under or pursuant to the Security Agreement or
(iv) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(w)
Title to Intellectual Property. To the
Company’s knowledge, the Company and its subsidiaries own or
possess adequate rights to use all material patents, patent
applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark
registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses and
know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or
unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or
procedures) necessary for the conduct of their respective
businesses. To the Company’s knowledge, except as would
not have a Material Adverse Effect, the conduct of the Company and
its subsidiaries will not conflict in any material respect with any
such rights of others. Except as would not have a Material
Adverse
10
Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries have
not received any notice of any claim of infringement of or conflict
with any such rights of others.
(x)
No Undisclosed Relationships. No relationship, direct
or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the directors, officers,
stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, on the other, that is required by the Securities Act
to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
and that is not so described in such documents and in the Time of
Sale Information.
(y)
Investment Company Act. The Company is not and, after
giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the
application of the proceeds thereof as described in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus, will not be required to register as an
“investment company” or an entity
“controlled” by an “investment company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder (collectively, the “Investment Company
Act”).
(z)
Taxes. Except as described or otherwise disclosed in
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus or as would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect, or for which there is an adequate
reserve on the consolidated books and records of the Company and
its subsidiaries, the Company and its subsidiaries have paid all
federal, state, local and foreign taxes and filed all tax returns
required to be paid or filed through the date hereof and there is
no material tax deficiency that has been, or could reasonably be
expected to be, asserted against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets.
(aa)
Licenses and Permits. Except as described or
otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus or as would not have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its
subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other
authorizations issued by, and have made all declarations and
filings with, the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign
governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary for the
ownership or lease of their respective properties or the conduct of
their respective businesses as described in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received
written notice of any revocation or modification of any such
license, certificate, permit or authorization or has any reason to
believe that any such license, certificate, permit or authorization
will not be renewed in the ordinary course.
(bb)
No Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute
with employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or,
to the best knowledge of the Company, is threatened, except as
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(cc)
Compliance With Environmental Laws. Except as
described or otherwise disclosed in each of the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Informati