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Underwriting Agreement

Underwriting Agreement

Underwriting Agreement | Document Parties: WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL LTD | Deutsche Bank Securities Inc | Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated You are currently viewing:
This Underwriting Agreement involves

WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL LTD | Deutsche Bank Securities Inc | Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

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Title: Underwriting Agreement
Governing Law: New York     Date: 3/25/2008
Industry: Oil Well Services and Equipment     Law Firm: Andrews Kurth;Baker Botts     Sector: Energy

Underwriting Agreement, Parties: weatherford international ltd , deutsche bank securities inc , merrill lynch  pierce  fenner & smith incorporated
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Exhibit 1.1
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL LTD.
(a Bermuda exempted company)
5.15% Senior Notes due 2013
6.00% Senior Notes due 2018
7.00% Senior Notes due 2038
Guaranteed by
WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Dated: March 19, 2008
 
 

 


 
WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL LTD.
(a Bermuda exempted company)
$500,000,000 5.15% Senior Notes due 2013
$500,000,000 6.00% Senior Notes due 2018
$500,000,000 7.00% Senior Notes due 2038
Guaranteed by
WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
March 19, 2008
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
     as Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     Weatherford International Ltd., a Bermuda exempted company (the “Company”), and Weatherford International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”), confirm their agreement with Goldman, Sachs & Co. (the “Lead Representative”) and each of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “Underwriters”, which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof), for whom Goldman, Sachs & Co., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated are acting as representatives (in such capacity, the “Representatives”), with respect to the issue and sale by the Company and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective principal amounts set forth in said Schedule A of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 5.15% Senior Notes due 2013, $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6.00% Senior Notes due 2018 and $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 7.00% Senior Notes due 2038 (collectively, the “Notes”), guaranteed on an unsecured basis pursuant to guarantees (the “Guarantees”) provided by the Guarantor. The Notes and the Guarantees are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Securities”. The Securities are to be issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of October 1, 2003 (the “Indenture”) between the Company, the Guarantor and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The term “Indenture,” as used herein, includes the First Supplemental Indenture to be dated the Closing Time establishing the form and terms of the Securities (the “Supplemental Indenture”). Securities issued in book-entry form will be issued to Cede & Co. as nominee of The

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Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) pursuant to a letter agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Time (as defined in Section 2(b) hereof), among the Company, the Trustee and DTC.
     The Company and the Guarantor understand that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Securities as soon as the Representatives deem advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered and the Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “1939 Act”).
     The Company and the Guarantor have filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-135244), including the related base prospectus (the “Base Prospectus”), covering the registration of the Securities under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). The Company and the Guarantor have also filed with the Commission a preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Securities and supplementing the Base Prospectus. Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantor will prepare and file a final prospectus supplement in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430A (“Rule 430A”) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act (the “1933 Act Regulations”) and paragraph (b) of Rule 424 (“Rule 424(b)”) of the 1933 Act Regulations. The information included in such prospectus supplement that was omitted from such registration statement at the time it became effective but that is deemed to be part of such registration statement at the time it became effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A is referred to as “Rule 430A Information.” The Base Prospectus and the preliminary prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus relating to the offering of the Securities, as of the Applicable Time, is herein called the “preliminary prospectus.” Such registration statement, including the exhibits and any schedules thereto, at the time it became effective, and including the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act at such time and the Rule 430A Information, is herein called the “Registration Statement.” Any registration statement relating to the Securities filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations is herein referred to as the “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement,” and after such filing the term “Registration Statement” shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The final prospectus, including the prospectus supplement, in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Securities, is herein called the “Prospectus”. Each issuer free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act) is identified on Schedule B hereto and referred to herein as an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”. For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”).
     All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and all references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “1934 Act Regulations”) which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be. The term “Disclosure Package” shall mean, collectively, as of the Applicable Time, the Base Prospectus, the preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus (as defined herein), and the Final Term Sheet (as defined herein).

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     SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties .
     (a)  Representations and Warranties by the Company and the Guarantor . The Company and the Guarantor jointly and severally represent and warrant to each Underwriter as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Time referred to in Section 2(b) hereof, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:
     1. Compliance with Registration Requirements . The Company and the Guarantor meet the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act. Each of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with.
     At the respective times the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any parts thereof or post-effective amendments thereto became effective (for the avoidance of doubt, including at the Applicable Time) and at the Closing Time, the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments and supplements thereto complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and the 1939 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1939 Act (the “1939 Act Regulations”), and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, at the time such document or any such amendment or supplement was issued and at the Closing Time, included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of 5:25p.m. (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement (the “Applicable Time”), the Disclosure Package did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the Disclosure Package (or any amendment or supplement thereto), it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 6(b) hereof.
     Each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto complied when so filed in all material respects with the 1933 Act Regulations and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering was identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
     2. Company is Well-Known Seasoned Issuer . (i) At the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) of the 1933

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Act) made any offer relating to the Securities in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 of the 1933 Act, and (ii) as of the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement (with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (ii)), the Company was and is a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act.
     3. Company Not Ineligible Issuer . (i) At the earliest time after the filing of the most recent amendment to the Registration Statement relating to the Securities that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the 1933 Act), and (ii) as of the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement (with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (ii)), the Company was not and is not an “Ineligible Issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act), without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 of the 1933 Act that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an Ineligible Issuer.
     4. Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses . No Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the offering of the Securities or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives as described in the next sentence, did, does or will include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, including any document incorporated by reference therein that has not been superseded or modified. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representatives and has promptly amended or supplemented or will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict. The foregoing two sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 6(b) hereof.
     5. Distribution of Offering Material By the Company and the Guarantor . The Company and the Guarantor have not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of the Closing Date and the completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Securities, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than a preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus included in Schedule B hereto, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or the Registration Statement.
     6. Incorporated Documents . The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations, and, when read together with the other information in such Registration Statement, Prospectus or Disclosure Package, as the case may be, at the time the Registration Statement became effective, at the time the Prospectus was issued, at the Applicable Time and at the Closing Time, did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
     7. Independent Accountants . The accountants who certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the

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Prospectus are an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.
     8. Financial Statements . The consolidated financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified all prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) (subject, in the case of interim statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments); and the Company has no material contingent obligation that is not disclosed in such financial statements or in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or Disclosure Package. The supporting schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement present fairly in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The summary financial information, the capitalization table and the ratio of earnings to fixed charges included in the Prospectus and Disclosure Package present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement.
     9. No Material Adverse Change in Business . Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no material adverse change in the consolidated financial position, shareholders’ equity, results of operations or business of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a “Material Adverse Effect”), (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business, which are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (C) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its share capital.
     10. Good Standing of the Company and the Guarantor . The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as an exempted company in good standing under the laws of Bermuda and has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes; the Guarantor has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture and the Guarantees; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; the Guarantor is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, expect where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a material adverse change in the consolidated financial position, shareholders’ equity, results of operations or business of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.

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     11. Good Standing of Subsidiaries . Each of the Company’s subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations) have been duly incorporated or formed and are validly existing as corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships or other forms of entities, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or formation, have the requisite power and authority to own their respective properties and conduct their respective businesses, are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing as foreign corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships or other forms of entities in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
     12. Capitalization . The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of the Company, have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and conform to the description thereof contained in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and all of the issued shares, share capital or other equity interests of each subsidiary of the Company, have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and (except for directors’ qualifying shares) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims.
     13. Authorization of Agreement . This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantor.
     14. Authorization of the Indenture . The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and the Guarantor, duly qualified under the 1939 Act and duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantor. The Indenture constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable against the Company and the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
     15. Authorization of the Securities . The Securities have been duly authorized and, at the Closing Time, will have been duly executed by the Company and the Guarantor, as the case may be, for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement. The Securities, when authenticated, issued and delivered in the manner provided for in the Indenture and delivered against payment of the purchase price therefor as provided in this Agreement, will have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable against the Company and the Guarantor, as the case may be, in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and will be in the form contemplated by, and entitled to the benefits of, the Indenture.
     16. Description of the Securities and the Indenture . The Securities and the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the respective statements relating thereto contained in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package and will be in substantially the respective forms filed or incorporated by reference, as the case may be, as exhibits to the Registration Statement.

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     17. Absence of Defaults and Conflicts . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter, memorandum of association or bye-laws or similar governing document, as applicable, (ii) in default, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or which any of its properties or assets may be subject (collectively, “Agreements and Instruments”) or (iii) in violation of any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court decree to which it or its property or assets may be subject, except with respect to (ii) or (iii), for any such violations or defaults that would not be reasonably likely, singly or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement (including the issuance and sale of the Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”) and compliance by the Company and the Guarantor with their respective obligations hereunder and under the Indenture and the Securities have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter, memorandum of association or bye-laws (or similar governing document) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) result in any violation of any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary or any of their assets, properties or operations; except for such conflict, breach, violation or default which would, for purposes of clauses (i) and (iii) above, either individually or in the aggregate, not have a Material Adverse Effect. As used herein, a “Repayment Event” means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any subsidiary.
     18. Absence of Labor Dispute . No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, is imminent, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and there are no significant unfair labor practice complaints pending against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, threatened against any of them.
     19. Absence of Proceedings . There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any subsidiary, which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (other than as disclosed therein), or which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Company and the Guarantor of their respective obligations hereunder; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any subsidiary is a party or of which any of their respective property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package, including ordinary routine

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litigation incidental to the business, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     20. Accuracy of Exhibits . There are no contracts or documents which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein or to be filed as exhibits thereto which have not been so described and filed as required.
     21. Possession of Intellectual Property . The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights and licenses necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses and have no reason to believe that the conduct of their respective businesses will conflict with, and have not received any notice of any claim of conflict with, any such rights of others, except where such conflict could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     22. Absence of Manipulation . None of the Company, the Guarantor or any of their affiliates has taken, nor will the Company, the Guarantor or any of their affiliates take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which would be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or the Guarantor to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
     23. Absence of Further Requirements . No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Company and the Guarantor of their respective obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Securities hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or for the due execution, delivery or performance of the Indenture by the Company and the Guarantor, except (A) as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations or state or securities laws and the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda and except for the qualification of the Indenture under the 1939 Act or (B) as have already been made, obtained or rendered, as applicable, and except where the failure to so make, obtain or render, singly or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     24. Possession of Licenses and Permits . The Company and its subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental Licenses”) issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, except where the failure so to possess would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except when the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

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     25. Title to Property . The Company and its subsidiaries have good and indefeasible title in fee simple to all real property owned by the Company and its subsidiaries and good and valid title to all other properties owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind except such as (a) are described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (b) would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and all of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the Company or any of its subsidiaries holds properties described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any subsidiary has any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.
     26. Investment Company Act . Neither the Company nor the Guarantor is, and upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor the Guarantor will be, an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company”, as such terms are defined in the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
     27. Environmental Laws . Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package and except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos-containing materials or mold (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (B) the Company and its subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (D) there are no events or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.
     28. Subsequent Events . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package;

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and, since such date, there has not been any material change in the share capital or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings or business of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package.
     29. Insurance . The Company and each of its subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as they reasonably deem sufficient for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties, and neither the Company nor any subsidiary has received notice of cancellation or non-renewal of such insurance.
     30. Books and Records . The Company and each of its subsidiaries (i) makes and keeps books and records, which accurately reflect transactions and dispositions of its assets, (ii) maintains internal accounting controls which provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general and specific authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of its financial statements and to maintain accountability for its assets, (C) access to its assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general and specific authorization and (D) the recorded accountability for its assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals.
     31. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act . Except as would not reasonably be expected to (i) result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Company and the Guarantor of their respective obligations hereunder, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or shareholder acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, is aware of or has used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “FCPA”) or similar law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries; or made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment. Except as would not reasonably be expected to (i) result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Company and the Guarantor of their respective obligations hereunder, the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates, have conducted their business in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
     32. No Conflict with Money Laundering Laws . The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the U.S. Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.

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     33. No Conflict with OFAC Laws . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds, to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC, in each case other than in compliance with all applicable OFAC rules, regulations and procedures.
     34. Borrowing Regulations . The Company and its subsidiaries have not taken, and will not take, any action that might cause this Agreement or the issuance or sale of the Securities to violate Regulation T (12 C.F.R. Part 220), Regulation U (12 C.F.R. Part 221) or Regulation X (12 C.F.R. Part 224) of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
     35. Disclosure Controls and Procedures . (i) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the 1934 Act); (ii) such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and its principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and (iii) such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established. Since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures, there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
     36. Internal Controls . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since December 31, 2007, there has not been (i) any significant deficiency in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Company’s or the Guarantor’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data nor any material weaknesses in internal controls; or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s or the Guarantor’s internal controls. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since December 31, 2007, there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. The Company and the Guarantor have designed and maintain internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and Rules 15d-15(f) under the 1934 Act, referred to herein as “Reporting Controls”), and the Reporting Controls are (i) designed to, and sufficient to, provide reasonable assurance (A) that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (B) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (C) that access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (D) that the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (E) regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and include, without limitation, those processes specifically referred to in

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Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, effective to perform the functions for which they are maintained.
     (b)  Officer’s Certificates . Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or the Guarantor delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.
     SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing .
     (a)  Securities .
     1. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company and the Guarantor agree to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company and the Guarantor, at a price equal to 99.194% of the principal amount thereof, the aggregate principal amount of the 5.15% Senior Notes due 2013 set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter, plus any additional principal amount of Securities which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof.
     2. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company and the Guarantor agree to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company and the Guarantor, at a price equal to 98.812% of the principal amount thereof, the aggregate principal amount of the 6.00% Senior Notes due 2018 set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter, plus any additional principal amount of Securities which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof.
     3. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company and the Guarantor agree to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company and the Guarantor, at a price equal to 98.780% of the principal amount thereof, the aggregate principal amount of the 7.00% Senior Notes due 2038 set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter, plus any additional principal amount of Securities which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof.
     (b)  Payment . Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, the Securities shall be made at the offices of Andrews Kurth LLP, Houston, Texas 77002, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company, at 9:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on the third business day after the date hereof (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time not later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called “Closing Time”).
     Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the Company, against delivery to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the Underwriters of certificates for the Securities to be purchased by them. It is understood that each Underwriter has authorized the Representatives, for its account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and

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make payment of the purchase price for, the Securities which it has agreed to purchase. The Lead Representative, individually and not as representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase price for the Securities to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing Time, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder. Delivery of the Securities shall be made through the facilities of DTC.
     (c)  Denominations; Registration . Certificates for the Securities shall be in such denominations ($2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000) and registered in such names as the Representatives may request in writing at least one full business day before the Closing Time. The Securities will be made available for examination and packaging by the Representatives in The City of New York not later than 10:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on the business day prior to the Closing Time.
     SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company and the Guarantor . The Company and the Guarantor jointly and severally covenant with each Underwriter as follows:
     (a)  Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests . The Company and the Guarantor, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430A and will notify the Representatives immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall become effective, or when any supplement to the Prospectus, any amended Prospectus, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or supplement or amendment thereto shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein or for additional information, and (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, of the Prospectus or of any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes. The Company and the Guarantor will promptly effect the filings necessary pursuant to Rule 424(b) and Rule 433 and will take such steps as they deem necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) and the Final Term Sheet transmitted for filing under Rule 433 were received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that any such document was not, they will promptly file such document. The Company and the Guarantor will use their reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof as soon as possible. The Company shall pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Securities within the time period required by Rule 456(b)(i) of the 1933 Act Regulations without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the 1933 Act Regulations and, if applicable, shall have updated the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1)(ii) either in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or on the cover page of a prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).
     (b)  Filing of Amendments . The Company and the Guarantor will give the Representatives notice of their intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement (including any filing under Rule 462(b)) or any amendment, supplement or revision to any of the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it became effective, the preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, whether pursuant to the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document without the consent of the Representatives, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

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     (c)  Final Term Sheet . The Company and the Guarantor will file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the 1933 Act and within the time required by such rule, the final term sheet containing only the description of the Securities in the form attached hereto as Schedule D (the “Final Term Sheet”).
     (d)  Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses . Each of the Company and the Guarantor represents that it has not made, and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Representatives, it will not make, any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act) required to be filed by the Company or the Guarantor with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 of the 1933 Act; provided that the prior written consent of the Representatives hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses identified on Schedule B hereto. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Representatives is herein referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus”. Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that (i) it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and (ii) has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 of the 1933 Act applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping. The Company and the Guarantor consent to the use by any Underwriter of a free writing prospectus that (a) is not an “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433, and (b) contains only (i) information describing the preliminary terms of the Securities or their offering, (ii) information permitted by Rule 134 under the 1933 Act or (iii) information that describes the final terms of the Securities or their offering and that is included in the Final Term Sheet.
     (e)  Delivery of Registration Statements . The Company and the Guarantor have furnished or will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver to the Representatives, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
     (f)  Delivery of Prospectuses . The Company and the Guarantor have delivered to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus and Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company and the Guarantor hereby consent to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The Company and the Guarantor will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The preliminary prospectus, preliminary prospectus supplement, Prospectus, and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to such documents furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
     (g)  Continued Compliance with Securities Laws . The Company and the Guarantor will comply with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations and the 1939 Act and the 1939 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. From the Applicable Time until such time as it is determined that a prospectus is no longer required by the 1933

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Act to be delivered in connection with the sale of the Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the Company or the Guarantor, to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package in order that the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of such counsel or pursuant to notice from the Commission, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement, file a new registration statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company and the Guarantor will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(b), such new registration statement, amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package comply with such requirements, the Company and the Guarantor will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies of such new registration statement, amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such new registration statement or amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable. In any such case, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives of such filings and effectiveness.
     (h)  Blue Sky Qualifications . The Company and the Guarantor will use their best efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect for a period of not less than one year from the later of the effective date of the Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantor shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or so subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject. The Company and the Guarantor will also supply the Underwriters with such information as is necessary for the determination of the legality of the Securities for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriters may request.
     (i)  Rule 158 . The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.
     (j)  Use of Proceeds . The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the Prospectus under “Use of Proceeds”.
     (k)  Reporting Requirements . The Company, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.
     (l)  Rating of Securities . The Company and the Guarantor will take all reasonable action necessary to enable Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and Moody’s Investors Service Inc. (“Moody’s”) to provide their respective credit ratings of the Securities.
     (m)  DTC . The Company and the Guarantor will cooperate with the Representatives and use commercially reasonable efforts to permit the Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of DTC.

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     (n)  Renewal of Registration Statement. If by the third anniversary (the “Renewal Deadline”) of the initial effective date of the Registration Statement, any of the Securities remain unsold by the Underwriters, the Company will, upon reasonable written request from the Underwriters, promptly file, (i) if it has not already done so and is eligible to do so, a new automatic shelf registration statement relating to the Securities, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives or (ii) if it has not already done so but is no longer eligible to file an

 
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