AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES,
INC.
4,000,000 Shares of Common
Stock
J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
As Representatives
of the
several
Underwriters listed
in Schedule 1
hereto
c/o J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc.
277 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10172
AvalonBay
Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the
“Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several
Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the
“Underwriters”), for whom you are acting as
representatives (the “Representatives”), an aggregate
of 4,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company (the “Underwritten Shares”) and, at the
option of the Underwriters, up to an additional 600,000 shares of
Common Stock of the Company (the “Option Shares”). The
Underwritten Shares and the Option Shares are herein referred to as
the “Shares”. The shares of common stock of the Company
to be outstanding after giving effect to the sale of the Shares are
herein referred to as the “Stock”.
The Company hereby
confirms its agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the
purchase and sale of the Shares, as follows:
1.
Registration Statement . The Company has prepared and filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder
(collectively, the “Securities Act”), a shelf
registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-139839),
including a prospectus, relating to the Shares, which registration
statement became effective upon filing pursuant to the rules or
regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act. Such
registration statement covers the registration of the Shares under
the Securities Act. Such registration statement, at any given time,
including the amendments thereto at such time, the exhibits and any
schedules thereto at such time, the documents incorporated by
reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the
Securities Act at such time and the documents otherwise deemed to
be a part thereof or included therein pursuant to the rules or
regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act, including
the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B or
430C under the Securities Act to be part of the registration
statement (the “Rule 430 Information”), is
referred to herein as the “Registration Statement”; and
as used herein, the term “Preliminary
Prospectus”
2
means each
prospectus included in the Registration Statement, and any
amendments thereto, that omits Rule 430 Information and any
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) under
the Securities Act; and as used herein, the term
“Prospectus” means the prospectus in the form first
used (or made available upon request of purchasers pursuant to
Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in connection with
confirmation of sales of the Shares. If the Company has filed an
abbreviated registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under
the Securities Act (the “Rule 462 Registration
Statement”), then any reference herein to the term
“Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include
such Rule 462 Registration Statement. Any reference in this
Agreement to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the
documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to
Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as of the
effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of such
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and
any reference to “amend”, “amendment” or
“supplement” with respect to the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be
deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after such date
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively,
the “Exchange Act”) that are deemed to be incorporated
by reference therein. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus.
At or prior to the
time when sales of the Shares were first made (the “Time of
Sale”), the Company had prepared the following information
(collectively with the pricing information set forth on Annex B,
the “Time of Sale Information”): a Preliminary
Prospectus dated January 9, 2007, and each “free-writing
prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the
Securities Act) listed on Annex B hereto.
2.
Purchase of the Shares by the Underwriters . (a) The
Company agrees to issue and sell the Shares to the several
Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and each Underwriter,
on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set
forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein,
agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the
respective number of Underwritten Shares set forth opposite such
Underwriter’s name in Schedule 1 hereto at a price per
share (the “Purchase Price”) of $129.30.
In addition, the
Company agrees to issue and sell the Option Shares to the several
Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and the Underwriters,
on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set
forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, shall
have the option to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the
Company the Option Shares at the Purchase Price.
If any Option
Shares are to be purchased, the number of Option Shares to be
purchased by each Underwriter shall be the number of Option Shares
which bears the same ratio to the aggregate number of Option Shares
being purchased as the number of Underwritten Shares set forth
opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule 1
hereto (or such number increased as set forth in Section 10 hereof)
bears to the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares being
purchased from the Company by the several Underwriters, subject,
however, to such adjustments to eliminate any fractional Shares as
the Representatives in their sole discretion shall make.
3
The Underwriters
may exercise the option to purchase the Option Shares at any time
in whole, or from time to time in part, on or before the thirtieth
day following the date of this Agreement, by written notice from
the Representatives to the Company. Such notice shall set forth the
aggregate number of Option Shares as to which the option is being
exercised and the date and time when the Option Shares are to be
delivered and paid for which may be the same date and time as the
Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) but shall not be earlier than
the Closing Date nor later than the tenth full Business Day (as
hereinafter defined) after the date of such notice (unless such
time and date are postponed in accordance with the provisions of
Section 10 hereof). Any such notice shall be given at least
two Business Days prior to the date and time of delivery specified
therein. Option Shares may be purchased by the Underwriters for the
purposes set forth under the caption “Underwriting” in
the Prospectus.
(b) The
Company understands that the Underwriters intend to make a public
offering of the Shares as soon after the effectiveness of this
Agreement as in the judgment of the Representatives is advisable,
and initially to offer the Shares on the terms set forth in the
Prospectus. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the
Underwriters may offer and sell Shares to or through any affiliate
of an Underwriter and that any such affiliate may offer and sell
Shares purchased by it to or through any Underwriter.
(c) Payment
for the Shares shall be made by wire transfer in immediately
available funds to the account specified by the Company to the
Representatives, in the case of the Underwritten Shares, at the
offices of O’Melveny & Myers LLP, 275 Battery Street, San
Francisco, California, at 10:00 A.M. New York City time on
January 16, 2007, or at such other time or place on the same
or such other date, not later than the fifth Business Day
thereafter, as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon
in writing or, in the case of the Option Shares, on the date and at
the time and place specified by the Representatives in the written
notice of the Underwriters’ election to purchase such Option
Shares. The time and date of such payment for the Underwritten
Shares is referred to herein as the “Closing Date” and
the time and date for such payment for the Option Shares, if other
than the Closing Date, is herein referred to as the
“Additional Closing Date”.
Payment for the
Shares to be purchased on the Closing Date or the Additional
Closing Date, as the case may be, shall be made against delivery to
the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several
Underwriters of the Shares to be purchased on such date in
definitive form registered in such names and in such denominations
as the Representatives shall request in writing not later than two
full Business Days prior to the Closing Date or the Additional
Closing Date, as the case may be, with any transfer taxes payable
in connection with the sale of the Shares duly paid by the Company.
The certificates for the Shares will be made available for
inspection and packaging by the Representatives at the office of
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. set forth above not later than 1:00
P.M., New York City time, on the Business Day prior to the Closing
Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.
(d) The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters are acting
solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual
counterparty to the Company with respect to the offering of Shares
contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the
terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a
fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company or any
4
other person.
Additionally, neither the Representatives nor any other Underwriter
is advising the Company or any other person as to any legal, tax,
investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction.
The Company shall consult with its own advisors concerning such
matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent
investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or
liability to the Company with respect thereto. Any review by the
Underwriters of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby
or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed
solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on
behalf of the Company.
3.
Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company
represents and warrants to each Underwriter that:
(a)
Preliminary Prospectus. No order preventing or suspending
the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the
Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing
thereof, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act
and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided that the Company makes no representation and
warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any
Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter
through the Representatives expressly for use in any Preliminary
Prospectus.
(b) Time
of Sale Information . The Updated Guidance Statements (as
defined in Schedule 2 attached hereto) and the Time of Sale
Information at the Time of Sale did not, and at the Closing Date
and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will
not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no
representation and warranty with respect to any statements or
omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by
such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in
such Time of Sale Information. No statement of material fact
included in the Prospectus has been omitted from the Time of Sale
Information and no statement of material fact included in the Time
of Sale Information that is required to be included in the
Prospectus has been omitted therefrom.
(c)
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. Other than the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company (including its agents
and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity
as such) has not made, used, prepared, authorized, approved or
referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or
refer to any “written communication” (as defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to
sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Shares (each such
communication by the Company or its agents and representatives
(other than a communication referred to in clause (i) below)
an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) other than
(i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to
Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134
under the Securities Act or (ii) the documents listed on Annex
B hereto and other written communications approved in writing
in
5
advance by the
Representatives. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied
in all material respects with the Securities Act, has been filed in
accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby)
and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus filed
prior to the first use of such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did
not, and at the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date,
as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; provided that
the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to
any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information
relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by
such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in
any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
(d)
Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Registration
Statement is an “automatic effective registration
statement” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities
Act that has been filed with the Commission not earlier than three
years prior to the date hereof; and no notice of objection of the
Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any
post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2)
under the Securities Act has been received by the Company. No order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been
issued by the Commission and no proceeding for that purpose or
pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the
Company or related to the offering has been initiated or threatened
by the Commission; as of the applicable effective date of the
Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, the Registration
Statement complied and will comply in all material respects with
the Securities Act, and did not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the
Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the
Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may
be, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no
representation and warranty with respect to any statements or
omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by
such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto.
(e)
Incorporated Documents. The documents incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time
of Sale Information, when they became effective or were filed with
the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material
respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act, as applicable, and none of such documents contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or, taken together, omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so
filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Information, when such documents
become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may
be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and will not
contain any untrue statement of a
6
material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(f)
Organization, Power and Authority of Company. The Company
has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in
good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland with the
power and authority to conduct all the activities conducted by it,
to own or lease all the assets owned or leased by it and otherwise
to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement
and Prospectus. The Company is duly licensed or qualified to do
business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of the activities conducted by it or the character of the
assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified, considering
all such cases in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse
effect on the business, properties, business prospects, condition
(financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company
and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse
Effect”).
(g)
Organization, Power and Authority and Capitalization of
Subsidiaries. As of the date of this Agreement, the only
Significant Subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the
Exchange Act) of the Company are the entities listed on
Schedule 3 attached hereto. Each of the Company’s
subsidiaries is an entity duly organized or formed, as the case may
be, and, in the case of each such subsidiary that is a corporation,
limited partnership or limited liability company, is validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective
jurisdiction of organization or incorporation. Each of the
Company’s subsidiaries has full power and authority to
conduct all the activities conducted by it, to own or lease all the
assets owned or leased by it and otherwise to conduct its business
as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. Each
of the Company’s subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified
to do business in good standing as a corporation, limited
partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, in
all jurisdictions in which the nature of the activities conducted
by it or the character of the assets owned or leased by it makes
such licensing or qualification necessary except where the failure
to be so qualified, considering all such cases in the aggregate,
will not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except for the stock or
other interests in the subsidiaries or as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, any shares of stock or any other equity or long-term
debt securities of any corporation or have any equity interest in
any firm, partnership, joint venture, trust, association or other
entity. Complete and correct copies of the charter of the Company,
as amended through the date hereof (collectively, the
“Charter”), and the bylaws of the Company, as amended
through the date hereof (the “Bylaws”), and the charter
documents of each of its Significant Subsidiaries and all
amendments thereto have been delivered to counsel for the
Underwriters. Except as otherwise described in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or as described in
Schedule 3 attached hereto, all of the outstanding
shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each
subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and
issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or
indirectly by the Company, free and clear of any lien, charge,
encumbrance, security interest, restriction on voting or transfer
or any other claim of any third party, other than such liens,
charges, encumbrances, security interests, restrictions or claims
that are described in the Prospectus and would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
7
(h)
Capitalization. The Company has an authorized capitalization
as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus under the heading
“Capitalization”; all the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to
any pre-emptive or similar rights; except as described in or
expressly contemplated by the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus and except for shares of Common Stock to be issued to
certain employees in connection with the deferment of income,
shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to awards granted or to be
granted under the Company’s 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, as
amended and restated, shares of Common Stock issuable under the
Company’s 1996 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
shares of Common Stock issuable under the Company’s Dividend
Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan and shares of Common Stock
issuable upon redemption or conversion of units of limited
partnership interests, there are no outstanding rights (including,
without limitation, pre-emptive rights), warrants or options to
acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any
shares of capital stock or other equity interest in the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, or any contract, commitment, agreement,
understanding or arrangement of any kind relating to the issuance
of any capital stock of the Company or any such subsidiary, any
such convertible or exchangeable securities or any such rights,
warrants or options; the capital stock of the Company conforms in
all material respects to the description thereof contained in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus.
(i)
Financial Statements. Except as otherwise stated therein and
except, in the case of interim periods, for the notes thereto and
normal year-end adjustment, (i) the financial statements and
the related notes thereto of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus comply in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as
applicable, and present fairly the financial position of the
Company and its subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the
results of their operations and the changes in their cash flows for
the periods specified; (ii) such financial statements have
been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
covered thereby, and the supporting schedules included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement present
fairly the information required to be stated therein; and (iii) the
other financial information included or incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the
Company and its subsidiaries and presents fairly the information
shown thereby. No other financial statements (or schedules) of the
Company or any predecessor of the Company are required by the
Securities Act to be included in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus. Ernst & Young LLP (together with any other
nationally recognized accounting firm that the Company may from
time to time engage, the “Accountants”), who have
reported on the financial statements and schedules which are
audited, are independent registered public accountants with respect
to the Company and its subsidiaries within the applicable rules and
regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Securities
Act. The statements included in the Registration Statement with
respect to the Accountants pursuant to Rule 509 of
Regulation S-K of the Securities Act are true and correct in
all material respects.
(j)
Disclosure Controls . The Company and its subsidiaries
maintain an effective system of “disclosure controls and
procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the
Exchange Act) that
8
complies with
the requirements of the Exchange Act and is designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that
it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
Commission’s rules and forms, including, but not limited to,
controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. The Company and its subsidiaries have carried out
evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and
procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange
Act.
(k)
Accounting Controls. The Company and its subsidiaries
maintain systems of “internal control over financial
reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange
Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act. Since
the end of the Company’s fiscal year for 2005, there has been
no change in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting. Except as disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, the
Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in the
Company’s internal controls.
(l)
Shares. The Shares have been duly authorized and, when
issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable,
and the issuance of such Shares will not be subject to any
preemptive rights under the Charter or Bylaws or the Maryland
General Corporation Law. Upon issuance, the Shares will conform in
all material respects to the statements relating thereto contained
in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus. Upon payment of
the purchase price and delivery of the Shares in accordance with
this Agreement, each of the purchasers thereof will receive good,
valid and marketable title to such Shares, free and clear of all
liens, charges and encumbrances.
(m) This
Agreement. The Company has the corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and to issue the Shares; and all action
required to be taken for the due and proper authorization,
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby has been
duly and validly taken. This Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and
binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms. Neither the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby constitutes a breach or violation
of, or a default under, or conflict with, or give any other party a
right to terminate any of its obligations under, or result in the
acceleration of any obligation under, or result in the creation or
imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon the Communities
(as defined below) or any of the other assets of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries pursuant to the terms or provisions of, the
Charter or Bylaws of the Company, the articles or certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or partnership agreement or operating
agreement of any of the Company’s subsidiaries or any
material contract, lease or other instrument to which the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their
property may be bound or any judgment, ruling, decree, order, law,
statute, rule or regulation of any court or other governmental
agency or body applicable to the Communities or the business or
properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except as
disclosed in the Prospectus or except for such instances as,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
9
(n) No
Material Adverse Change . Since the date of the most recent
financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, (i) there has not been any
material change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any dividend or distribution
of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the
Company on any class of capital stock, or any material adverse
change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse
change, in or affecting the business, properties, business
prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
entered into any transaction or agreement that is material to the
Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any
liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to
the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; and
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
sustained any material loss or interference with its business from
fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action,
order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or
regulatory authority, except in each case as otherwise disclosed in
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus.
(o)
Company Not an Investment Company . The Company is not and,
after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the
application of the proceeds thereof as described in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus, will not be required to register as an
“investment company” or an entity
“controlled” by an “investment company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder
(collectively, the “Investment Company
Act”).
(p) No
Material Actions or Proceedings. Except as set forth in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus, there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened investigation, action, suit or proceeding
against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any
of their respective directors, partners or officers in their
capacity as such or any of the Current Communities, the Development
Communities or the Redevelopment Communities (each as defined in
the Prospectus and collectively, the “Communities”)
before or by any federal or state court, commission, regulatory
body, administrative agency or other governmental body, domestic or
foreign, wherein an unfavorable ruling, decision or finding might,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or
materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to
perform its obligations under this Agreement; and there are no
statutes or regulations or current or pending legal, governmental
or regulatory actions, suits or proceedings that are required under
the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement
that are not so described in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Information and the Prospectus.
(q)
Filing and Enforceability of Contracts. There are no
contracts or documents of a character required under the Securities
Act to be described in the Registration Statement or to be filed as
exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not so described in
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement (the
“Contracts”). All Contracts executed and delivered on
or before the date hereof to which the Company or any subsidiary of
the Company is a party have been duly authorized, executed
and
10
delivered by
the Company or such subsidiary and, assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto,
constitute valid and binding agreements of the other parties
thereto, enforceable against such parties in accordance with the
terms thereof, subject, as to enforcement, to (i) applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally,
(ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or law),
(iii) the discretion of the court before which any proceeding
therefor may be brought, (iv) requirements that a claim
payable in a foreign or composite currency (or a foreign or
composite currency judgment in respect of such claim) be converted
into U.S. dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date
determined pursuant to applicable law and (v) governmental
authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments
outside the United States (collectively, the “Enforceability
Limitations”).
(r)
Compliance With Law. Each of the Company and its
subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all laws,
regulations and orders applicable to it or their respective
businesses and properties where the failure to comply would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is, and upon
consummation of the sale of the Shares none of them will be, in
default under any contract to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party the violation of which would, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and no other
party under any such contract is, to the knowledge of the Company,
in default in any material respect thereunder; the Company is not
in violation of its Charter or Bylaws; except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus, the Company and each of its subsidiaries have, or upon
the Closing Date will have, all governmental licenses (including,
without limitation, a California general contractor’s
license, if applicable), permits, consents, orders, approvals and
other authorizations, and have made all declarations and filings
with the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign governmental
or regulatory authorities that are, necessary for the ownership or
lease of their respective properties or required to carry on their
respective business as contemplated in the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, and none of them
has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation
or modification of any such governmental license, permit, consent,
order, approval or other authorization or has any reason to believe
that any such governmental license, permit, consent, order,
approval or other authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary
course which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of
an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(s) No
Further Consents Required . No consent, approval, authorization
or order of, or filing with, any court or arbitrator or
governmental agency or body is required for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the
issuance or sale of the Shares by the Company, except such as may
be required by the federal securities laws or the securities or
Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer
and sale of the Shares or for such as have been obtained and
delivered to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters
as of the date of this Agreement.
(t) Title
to Properties. The Company, or its subsidiaries, as applicable,
has good and marketable title to the Communities, and the
Communities are not subject to any liens or encumbrances except for
monetary liens as set forth in the Prospectus or the Registration
Statement, non-delinquent property taxes, utility easements and
other immaterial non-monetary liens or
11
encumbrances of
record. All liens, charges, encumbrances, claims or restrictions on
or affecting the Communities which are required to be disclosed in
the Prospectus are disclosed therein. Except as is disclosed in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus and except as would not,
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of
the Company and each of its subsidiaries has valid, subsisting and
enforceable leases with its tenants for the properties described in
the Prospectus as leased by it, (ii) no tenant under any of
the leases pursuant to which the Company or any subsidiary leases
its properties has an option or right of first refusal to purchase
the premises demised under such lease, (iii) the use and
occupancy of each of the properties of the Company and its
subsidiaries complies in all material respects with all applicable
codes and zoning laws and regulations, (iv) the Company has no
knowledge of any pending or threatened condemnation or zoning
change that will in any material respect affect the size of, use
of, improvements of, construction on, or access to any of the
properties of the Company or its subsidiaries, and (v) the
Company has no knowledge of any pending or threatened proceeding or
action that will in any manner affect the size of, use of,
improvements on, construction on, or access to any of the
properties of the Company or its subsidiaries.
(u)
Mortgages; Community Matters. Except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the mortgages and deeds of trust
encumbering the Communities are not convertible nor will the
Company or any of its subsidiaries hold a participating interest
therein and such mortgages and deeds of trust are not
cross-defaulted or cross-collateralized to any property not to be
owned directly or indirectly by the Company. To the knowledge of
the Company, (i) the present use and occupancy of each of the
Communities complies with all applicable codes and zoning laws and
regulations, if any, except for such failures to comply which would
not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse
Effect, and (ii) there is no pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened condemnation, zoning change,
environmental or other proceeding or action that will in any
material respect affect the size of, use of, improvements on,
construction on, or access to the Communities, except for such
proceedings or actions that would not individually or in the
aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
(v) Title
Insurance. Title insurance in favor of the mortgagee, the
Company or its subsidiaries is maintained with respect to each of
the Communities, in an amount at least equal to the greater of
(i) the cost of acquisition of such property and (ii) the
cost of construction by the Company and its subsidiaries of the
improvements located on such property (measured at the time of such
construction), except, in each case, where the failure to maintain
such title insurance would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(w)
Accuracy of Company’s Statements. No statement,
representation, warranty or covenant made by the Company in this
Agreement or made in any certificate or document required by this
Agreement to be delivered to the Underwriters was or will be, when
made, inaccurate, untrue or incorrect.
(x) No
Price Stabilization or Manipulation. Except as stated in the
Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its directors, officers
or controlling persons has taken, nor will it take, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to or that might reasonably be
expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the
price of the Shares to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Shares.
(y) No
Labor Disputes. No labor dispute with the employees of the
Company or any subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the
Company after due inquiry and investigation, is con
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