Exhibit 1.1
Williams Scotsman
International, Inc.
7,356,000 Shares(1)
Common Stock
($0.01 par value)
Underwriting Agreement
New York, New York
May , 2006
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
CIBC World Markets Corp.
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Robert W. Baird & Co.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.,
As Representatives of the several Underwriters,
c/o Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Williams Scotsman
International, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the “Company”), proposes to sell
to the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the
“Underwriters”), for whom you (the
“Representatives”) are acting as representatives,
2,101,724 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value
(“Common Stock”) of the Company, and the persons named
in Schedule II hereto (the “Selling Stockholders”)
propose to sell to the several Underwriters 5,254,276 shares of
Common Stock (said shares to be issued and sold by the Company and
shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders collectively being
hereinafter called the “Underwritten Securities”). The
Selling Stockholders also propose to grant to the Underwriters an
option to purchase up to 1,103,400 additional shares of Common
Stock to cover over-allotments (the “Option
Securities”; the Option Securities, together with the
Underwritten Securities, being hereinafter called the
“Securities”). To the extent there are no additional
Underwriters listed on Schedule I other than you, the term
Representatives as used herein shall mean you, as Underwriters, and
the terms Representatives and Underwriters shall mean either the
singular or plural as the context requires. In addition, to the
extent that there is not more than one Selling Stockholder named in
Schedule II, the term Selling Stockholder shall mean either
the singular or plural. The use of the neuter in this Agreement
shall include the feminine and masculine wherever appropriate.
Certain terms used herein are defined in Section 21 hereof.
Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and
include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to
General Instruction VII of Form S-1.
(1)
Plus an option to purchase from the
Selling Stockholders, up to 1,103,400 additional Securities to
cover over-allotments.
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1.
Representations and
Warranties .
(i)
The Company represents and warrants
to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as set forth below in this
Section 1.
(a)
The Company has prepared and filed
with the Commission a registration statement (file number
333-133222) on Form S-1, including a related preliminary
prospectus, for registration under the Act of the offering and sale
of the Securities. Such Registration Statement, including any
amendments thereto filed prior to the Execution Time, has become
effective. The Company may have filed one or more amendments
thereto, including a related preliminary prospectus, each of which
has previously been furnished to you. The Company will file with
the Commission a Prospectus in accordance with Rule 424(b). As
filed, such Prospectus shall contain all information required by
the Act and the rules thereunder and, except to the extent the
Representatives shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be
in all substantive respects in the form furnished to you prior
to the Execution Time or, to the extent not completed at the
Execution Time, shall contain only such specific additional
information and other changes (beyond that contained in the latest
Preliminary Prospectus) as the Company has advised you, prior to
the Execution Time, will be included or made therein.
(b)
On the Effective Date, the
Registration Statement did, and when the Prospectus is first filed
in accordance with Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date
(as defined herein) and on any date on which Option Securities are
purchased, if such date is not the Closing Date (a
“settlement date”), the Prospectus (and any supplements
thereto) will, comply in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Act and the rules thereunder; on the
Effective Date and at the Execution Time, the Registration
Statement did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein
not misleading; and on the date of any filing pursuant to
Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date and any settlement
date, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) will
not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided , however , that the
Company makes no representations or warranties as to the
information contained in or omitted from the Registration
Statement, or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto) in
reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in
writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through
the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto), it being
understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by
any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in
Section 8(c) hereof.
(c)
As of the Execution Time,
(i) the Disclosure Package and the price to the public, the
number of Underwritten Securities and the number of Option
Securities to be included on the cover page of the Prospectus,
when taken together as a whole, and (ii) each electronic
roadshow when taken together as a whole with the Disclosure
Package, and the price to the public, the number of Underwritten
Securities and the number of Option Securities to be included on
the cover page of the Prospectus, do not contain
any
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untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not
apply to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package
based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to
the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives
specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that
the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any
Underwriter consists of the information described as such in
Section 8(c) hereof.
(d)
(i) At the time of filing the
Registration Statement and (ii) as of the Execution Time (with
such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this
clause (ii)), the Company was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer
(as defined in Rule 405), without taking account of any
determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it
is not necessary that the Company be considered an Ineligible
Issuer.
(e)
Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
does not and will not include any information that conflicts in any
material respect with the information contained in the Registration
Statement, including any document incorporated by reference therein
that has not been superseded or modified. The foregoing sentence
does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the
Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood
and agreed that the only such information furnished by any
Underwriter consists of the information described as such in
Section 8(c) hereof.
(f)
Each of the Company and its
subsidiaries Williams Scotsman, Inc., Willscot Equipment, LLC,
Space Master International, Inc., Evergreen Mobile Company,
Truck and Trailer Sales, Inc. and Williams Scotsman of
Canada, Inc. (“Subsidiaries”) has been duly
incorporated or organized and is validly existing as a corporation
or limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized with full
corporate or limited liability company power and authority to own
or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties
and conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation or other entity and is in good standing under the laws
of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except
where the failure of any Subsidiary of the Company to be so
incorporated or organized, existing and in good standing would not
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(g)
All the outstanding shares of
capital stock of each Subsidiary have been duly and validly
authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and,
except as otherwise set forth in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, all outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Subsidiaries are owned by the Company either directly or through
wholly owned subsidiaries free and clear of any perfected security
interest or any other security interests, claims, liens or
encumbrances other than the security interests under (i) the
Company’s Amended and Restated Credit Facility, entered into
on June 28, 2005, as amended as of April 12, 2006, as
described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and
(ii) the Indenture, dated as of August 18, 2003, among
Williams
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Scotsman, Inc., the guarantors
named therein, the subordinated guarantor named therein and U.S.
Bank National Association, as trustee, relating to the 10% Senior
Secured Notes due 2008 of Williams Scotsman, Inc., as amended
and supplemented from time to time.
(h)
The Company’s authorized
equity capitalization is as set forth in the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus; the capital stock of the Company conforms in all
material respects to the description thereof contained in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; the outstanding shares of
Common Stock have been duly and validly authorized and issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable; the Securities (other than
outstanding shares of Common Stock) have been duly and validly
authorized, and, when issued and delivered to and paid for by the
Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will be fully paid and
nonassessable; the Securities are duly quoted, and admitted and
authorized for trading, subject to official notice of issuance and
evidence of satisfactory distribution, on the Nasdaq National
Market; the certificates for the Securities are in valid and
sufficient form; the holders of outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Company are not entitled to preemptive or other rights to
subscribe for the Securities; and, except as set forth in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no options, warrants or
other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue,
or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any
securities for, shares of capital stock of or ownership interests
in the Company are outstanding.
(i)
There is no franchise, contract or
other document of a character required to be described in the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus,
or to be filed as an exhibit thereto, which is not described
or filed as required; and the statements in the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus under the heading “U.S. Federal
Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders” fairly summarize the
matters therein described.
(j)
This Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(k)
The Company is not and, after giving
effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the
application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, will not be an “investment
company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
(l)
The Company is not required to
obtain any consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order
of any court or governmental agency or body required in connection
with the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been
obtained under the Act and the Exchange Act and such as may be
required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection
with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the
Underwriters in the manner contemplated herein and in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or such as the failure to
obtain would not have a material adverse effect on the performance
of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
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(m)
Neither the issue and sale of the
Securities nor the consummation of any other of the transactions
herein contemplated nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof will
conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or imposition of
any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) the
charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage,
deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement,
obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound or to which its or
their property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule,
regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other
authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of its or their properties, except with respect
to clauses (ii) and (iii), such conflict, breach or violation
or imposition would not have a material adverse effect on the
performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(n)
No holders of securities of the
Company have rights to the registration of such securities under
the Registration Statement, other than those rights to registration
that are disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and
that have been waived by such holders.
(o)
The consolidated historical
financial statements and schedules of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries included in the Preliminary Prospectus,
the Prospectus and the Registration Statement present fairly in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the Company as of the dates and for the periods
indicated, comply as to form in all material respects with the
applicable accounting requirements of the Act and have been
prepared, in all material respects, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted
therein). The selected financial data incorporated by reference
into the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and the
Registration Statement from Item 6 of the Company’s annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
fairly present in all material respects, on the basis stated in the
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Registration
Statement, the information included therein. The pro forma
financial information included in the Preliminary Prospectus, the
Prospectus and the Registration Statement include assumptions that
provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects
directly attributable to the transactions and events described
therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect
in all material respects to those assumptions, and the pro forma
adjustments reflect in all material respects the proper application
of those adjustments to the historical financial statement amounts
in the pro forma financial information included in the Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Registration Statement. The pro
forma financial information included in the Preliminary Prospectus,
the Prospectus and the Registration Statement comply as to
form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of Regulation S-X under the Act and the pro forma
adjustments have been properly applied in all material respects to
the historical amounts in the compilation of those
statements.
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(p)
No action, suit or proceeding by or
before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any
arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its
or their property is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened that (i) could reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the performance of this Agreement or the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or
(ii) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(q)
Each of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to
the conduct of its operations as presently conducted except as
otherwise would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(r)
Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in violation or default of (i) any provision of
its charter or bylaws, (ii) the terms of any indenture,
contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan
agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or
instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property
is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation,
judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other
authority having jurisdiction over the Company or such Subsidiary
or any of its properties, as applicable, except for such violations
or defaults as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(s)
Ernst & Young LLP, who have
certified certain financial statements of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries and delivered their report with respect
to the audited consolidated financial statements and schedules
included in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, are the
independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the
Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published
rules and regulations thereunder.
(t)
There are no transfer taxes or other
similar fees or charges under Federal law or the laws of any state,
or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
issuance by the Company or sale by the Company of the Securities,
except for such taxes, fees or charges as would not have a material
adverse effect on this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(u)
The Company has filed all foreign,
federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be filed
or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which
the failure so to file would not have a Material Adverse Effect)
and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other
assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that
any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such
assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in
good faith or as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(v)
No labor problem or dispute with the
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or to
the knowledge of the Company, is threatened or imminent, except as
otherwise would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and the Company
is not
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aware of any existing or imminent
labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or its
Subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, contractors or customers,
that would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(w)
Except as otherwise would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility
against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent
and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; except
as otherwise would not have a Material Adverse Effect, all policies
of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets,
employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of
such policies and instruments except as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect; and there are no claims by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which
any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a
reservation of rights clause, except as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect; and except as would not otherwise have a Material
Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has
been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; neither
the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that
it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and
when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from
similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business
at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(x)
Except as otherwise would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, no Subsidiary of the Company is currently
subject to any material direct or indirect prohibition on paying
any dividends to the Company, on making any other distribution on
such Subsidiary’s capital stock, on repaying to the Company
any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or on
transferring any of such Subsidiary’s property or assets to
the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, except as
described in or contemplated by the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(y)
The Company and its Subsidiaries
possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other
authorizations issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign
regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective
businesses, except as would not singly or in the aggregate result
in a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any such
Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization
or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, would have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(z)
The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls,
except where the failure to maintain such a system would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset
accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s
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general or specific authorization;
and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared
with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate
action is taken with respect to any differences.
(aa)
The Company has not taken, directly
or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or
that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the
Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or
resale of the Securities.
(bb)
The Company and its Subsidiaries are
(i) in compliance with any and all applicable foreign,
federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the
protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous
or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants
(“Environmental Laws”), (ii) have received and are
in compliance with all permits, licenses or other approvals
required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct
their respective businesses, (iii) have not received notice of
any actual or potential liability under any Environmental Law and
(iv) except as set forth in the Prospectus, neither the
Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has been named as a
“potentially responsible party” under the Comprehensive
Environmental Response Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended, except where such non-compliance with Environmental Laws,
failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals,
liability, or “potentially responsible party” status
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(cc)
In the ordinary course of its
business, the Company periodically reviews the effect of
Environmental Laws on the business, operations and properties of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the course of which it
identifies and evaluates associated costs and liabilities
(including, without limitation, any capital or operating
expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or
compliance with Environmental Laws, or any permit, license or
approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any
potential liabilities to third parties). On the basis of such
review, the Company has reasonably concluded that such associated
costs and liabilities would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(dd)
The minimum funding standard under
Section 302 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations
thereunder (“ERISA”), has been satisfied by each
“pension plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of
ERISA) which has been established or maintained by the Company
and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, and each such plan which is
intended to be qualified under Section 401 of the Code has
received a determination letter or an advisory opinion letter from
the Internal Revenue Service stating that it is so qualified and
its related trust is exempt from taxation under
Section 501(a) of the Code and nothing has occurred to
the knowledge of the Company since the date of such determination
that would adversely affect such qualification or such exempt
status; each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has fulfilled its
obligations, if any, under Section 515 of ERISA, except as
otherwise would not have a Material Adverse Effect; neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains or is required to
contribute to a “welfare plan” (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA) which provides retiree or other
post-employment
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welfare benefits or insurance
coverage (other than “continuation coverage” (as
defined in Section 602 of ERISA)), except that for executive
officers of the Company with employment agreements, the Company
will pay the cost of their COBRA premiums under Section 602 of
ERISA for the period they are entitled to severance under their
employment agreements, but only if they are terminated without
cause or quit for good reason in the 12 month period following a
change in control of the Company; each pension plan and welfare
plan established or maintained by the Company and/or one or more of
its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the currently applicable
provisions of ERISA, except as otherwise would not have a Material
Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has incurred or could reasonably be expected to incur any
withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA, any
liability under Section 4062, 4063, or 4064 of ERISA, or any
other liability under Title IV of ERISA, except as otherwise would
not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ee)
There is and has been no failure on
the part of the Company and any of the Company’s
directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with
any provision of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the
rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the
“Sarbanes Oxley Act”), including Section 402
related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to
certifications, except where such failure would not reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(ff)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or
indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the
rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”),
including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means
or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance
of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the
payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or
authorization of the giving of anything of value to any
“foreign official” (as such term is defined in the
FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any
candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the
FCPA, except for such action or violations as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in
compliance with the FCPA, and have instituted and maintained
policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are
reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance
therewith, except where failure to do so would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(gg)
The Company and its Subsidiaries
own, possess, license or have other rights to use, on reasonable
terms, all patents, patent applications, trade and service marks,
trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights,
licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how and other
intellectual property (collectively, the “Intellectual
Property”) necessary for the conduct of the Company’s
business as now conducted or as proposed in the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus to be conducted, except where the failure to
own, possess, license or have rights to use would not have a
Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, to the knowledge of the Company
(a) there are no rights of third parties to any such
Intellectual Property, except where such rights would not have a
Material
9
Adverse Effect; (b) there is no
material infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual
Property, except where the infringement would not have a Material
Adverse Effect; (c) there is no pending or threatened action,
suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s
rights in or to any such Intellectual Property, and the Company is
unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for
any such claim, except where such pending or threatened action,
suit, proceeding or claim by others would not have a Material
Adverse Effect; (d) there is no pending or threatened action,
suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or
scope of any such Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware
of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such
claim, except where such pending or threatened action, suit,
proceeding or claim by others would not have a Material Adverse
Effect; (e) there is no pending or threatened action, suit,
proceeding or claim by others that the Company infringes or
otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret
or other proprietary rights of others, and the Company is unaware
of any other fact which would form a reasonable basis for any
such claim, except where such pending or threatened action, suit,
proceeding or claim by others would not have a Material Adverse
Effect; (f) there is no U.S. patent or published U.S. patent
application which contains claims that dominate or
may dominate any Intellectual Property described in the
Prospectus as being owned by or licensed to the Company or that
interferes with the issued or pending claims of any such
Intellectual Property, except as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect; and (g) there is no prior art of which the Company is
aware that may render any U.S. patent held by the Company
invalid or any U.S. patent application held by the Company
unpatentable which has not been disclosed to the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office, except as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Any certificate signed by any
officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or
counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the
Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the
Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each
Underwriter.
(ii)
Each Selling Stockholder represents
and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter that:
(a)
Such Selling Stockholder is or, on
or prior to the Closing Date, will be the record and beneficial
owner of the Securities to be sold by it hereunder free and clear
of all liens, encumbrances, equities and claims and has or, on or
prior to the Closing Date, will have duly endorsed such Securities
in blank, and, assuming that each Underwriter acquires its interest
in the Securities it has purchased from such Selling Stockholder
without notice of any adverse claim (within the meaning of
Section 8-105 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code
(“UCC”)), each Underwriter that has purchased such
Securities delivered on the Closing Date to The Depository Trust
Company or other securities intermediary by making payment therefor
as provided herein, and that has had such Securities credited to
the securities account or accounts of such Underwriters maintained
with The Depository Trust Company or such other securities
intermediary will have acquired a security entitlement (within the
meaning of Section 8-l02(a)(l7) of the UCC) to such Securities
purchased by such Underwriter, and no action based on an
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adverse claim (within the meaning of
Section 8-105 of the UCC) may be asserted against such
Underwriter with respect to such Securities.
(b)
In the case of a Selling Stockholder
that is not a natural person, this Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by such Selling
Stockholder.
(c)
Such Selling Stockholder has not
taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would
constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result
in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to
facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
(d)
Certificates in negotiable
form for such Selling Stockholder’s Securities have been
or, on or prior to the Closing Date, will be placed in custody, for
delivery pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, under a Custody
Agreement and Power of Attorney duly authorized (if applicable),
executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder, in the
form heretofore furnished to you (the “Custody
Agreement”) with the Company, as Custodian (the
“Custodian”); to the extent that any Selling
Stockholder has not placed certificates for such Selling
Stockholder’s Underwritten Securities in custody at the
Execution Time pursuant to the preceding clause, such Selling
Stockholder has duly executed and delivered a notice of option
exercise with respect to such Underwritten Securities which has
become irrevocable as of the Execution Time; to the extent that any
Selling Stockholder has not placed certificates for such Selling
Stockholder’s Option Securities in custody at the Execution
Time pursuant to the first clause in this Section 1(ii)(d),
such Selling Stockholder has duly executed and delivered a notice
of option exercise with respect to such Option Securities which
will become irrevocable upon the exercise by the Underwriters of
their option to purchase Option Securities pursuant to
Section 2(b) hereof and which may not be removed
from the custody of the Custodian prior to the expiration of the
Underwriters’ option and will expire upon the expiration of
the Underwriters’ option; the Securities represented by the
certificates so held in custody for each Selling Stockholder are
subject to the interests hereunder of the Underwriters; the
arrangements for custody and delivery of such certificates, made by
such Selling Stockholder hereunder and under the Custody Agreement,
are not subject to termination by any acts of such Selling
Stockholder, or by operation of law, whether by the death or
incapacity of such Selling Stockholder or the occurrence of any
other event; and if any such death, incapacity or any other such
event shall occur before the delivery of such Securities hereunder,
certificates for the Securities will be delivered by the Custodian
in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and
the Custody Agreement as if such death, incapacity or other event
had not occurred, regardless of whether or not the Custodian shall
have received notice of such death, incapacity or other
event.
(e)
No consent, approval, authorization
or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required
for the consummation by such Selling Stockholder of the
transactions contemplated herein, except (i) such as
may have been obtained under the Act, (ii) such as
may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in
connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by
the Underwriters and such other approvals as have been obtained or
(iii) where the failure to obtain such
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consents, approvals, authorizations
or orders would not have a material adverse effect on this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(f)
Neither the sale of the Securities
being sold by such Selling Stockholder nor the consummation of any
other of the transactions herein contemplated by such Selling
Stockholder or the fulfillment of the terms hereof by such Selling
Stockholder will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of,
or constitute a default under any law or the charter or by-laws or
organizational documents of such Selling Stockholder, if
applicable, or the terms of any agreement or instrument to which
such Selling Stockholder is a party or bound, or any judgment,
order or decree applicable to such Selling Stockholder of any
court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body or
arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder,
except where such conflict, breach, violation or default would not
have a material adverse effect on this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(g)
The sale of Securities by such
Selling Stockholder pursuant hereto is not prompted by any material
information concerning the Company or any of its subsidiaries that
is not set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or
any supplement thereto.
(h)
In respect of any statements in or
omissions from the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any
Preliminary Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto used by the Company or any
Underwriter, as the case may be, made in reliance upon and in
conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by
any Selling Stockholder specifically for use in connection with the
preparation thereof, such Selling Stockholder hereby makes the same
representations and warranties to each Underwriter as the Company
makes to such Underwriter under paragraphs (i)(b) and
(i)(c) of this Section.
(iii)
Gerard E. Holthaus further
represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter that
he has no reason to believe that the representations and warranties
of the Company contained in this Section 1 are not true and
correct, is familiar with the Disclosure Package and the
Registration Statement and has no knowledge of any fact, condition
or information not disclosed in Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus or any supplement thereto which has materially adversely
affected or may materially adversely affect the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Any certificate signed by any
Selling Stockholder and delivered to the Representatives or counsel
for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the
Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by such
Selling Stockholder, as to matters covered thereby, to each
Underwriter.
2.
Purchase and Sale.
(a) Subject to the terms and
conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties
herein set forth, the Company and the Selling Stockholders agree,
severally and not jointly, to sell to each Underwriter, and each
Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the
Company and the Selling Stockholders, at
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a purchase price of
$ per
share, the amount of the Underwritten Securities set forth opposite
such Underwriter’s name in Schedule I hereto.
(b)
Subject to the terms and conditions
and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set
forth, the Selling Stockholders hereby grant an option to the
several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to
1,103,400 Option Securities at the same purchase price per share as
the Underwriters shall pay for the Underwritten Securities. Said
option may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the
sale of the Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters. Said
option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time
on or before the 30th day after the date of the Prospectus upon
written or telegraphic notice by the Representatives to the Company
setting forth the number of shares of the Option Securities as to
which the several Underwriters are exercising the option and the
settlement date. The maximum number of Option Securities which each
Selling Stockholder agrees to sell is set forth in Schedule II
hereto. In the event that the Underwriters exercise less than their
full over-allotment option, the number of Option Securities to be
sold by each Selling Stockholder listed on Schedule II shall
be, as nearly as practicable, in the same proportion as the maximum
number of Option Securities to be sold by each Selling Stockholder
and the number of Option Securities to be sold. The number of
Option Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the
same percentage of the total number of shares of the Option
Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters as such
Underwriter is purchasing of the Underwritten Securities, subject
to such adjustments as you in your absolute discretion shall make
to eliminate any fractional shares.
3.
Delivery and Payment.
Delivery of and payment for the
Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities (if the option
provided for in Section 2(b) hereof shall have been
exercised on or before the third Business Day prior to the Closing
Date) shall be made at 10:00 AM, New York City time, on
May , 2006, or at such time on such
later date not more than three Business Days after the foregoing
date as the Representatives shall designate, which date and time
may be postponed by agreement among the Representatives, the
Company and the Selling Stockholders or as provided in
Section 9 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment
for the Securities being herein called the “Closing
Date”). Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the
Representatives for the respective accounts of the several
Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through
the Representatives of the respective aggregate purchase prices of
the Securities being sold by the Company and each of the Selling
Stockholders to or upon the order of the Company and the Selling
Stockholders by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to the
accounts specified by the Company and the Selling Stockholders.
Delivery of the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities
shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust
Company unless the Representatives shall otherwise
instruct.
Each Selling Stockholder will pay
all applicable state transfer taxes, if any, involved in the
transfer to the several Underwriters of the Securities to be
purchased by them from such Selling Stockholder and the respective
Underwriters will pay any additional stock transfer taxes involved
in further transfers.
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If the option provided for in
Section 2(b) hereof is exercised after the third Business
Day prior to the Closing Date, the Selling Stockholders will
deliver the Option Securities (at the expense of the Company) to
the Representatives, at 388 Greenwich St., New York, New York on
the date specified by the Representatives (which shall be within
three Business Days after exercise of said option) for the
respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment by
the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the
purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Selling
Stockholders by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to the
account specified by the Selling Stockholders. If settlement for
the Option Securities occurs after the Closing Date, the Selling
Stockholders will deliver to the Representatives on the settlement
date for the Option Securities, and the obligation of the
Underwriters to purchase the Option Securities shall be conditioned
upon receipt of, supplemental opinions, certificates and letters
confirming as of such date the opinions, certificates and letters
delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6
hereof.
4.
Offering by
Underwriters. It is
understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the
Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the
Prospectus.
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5.
Agreements.
(i)
The Company agrees with the several
Underwriters that:
(a)
Prior to the termination of the
offering of the Securities, the Company will not file any amendment
of the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or
any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement unless the Company
has furnished you a copy for your review prior to filing and will
not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you
reasonably object in a timely manner. The Company will cause the
Prospectus, properly completed, and any supplement thereto to be
filed in a form