Exhibit 1.1
WATTS WATER TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.
5,000,000 Shares of Class A Common
Stock
Underwriting Agreement
November 15, 2006
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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KeyBanc Capital Markets,
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a Division of McDonald Investments
Inc.
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Robert W. Baird & Co.
Incorporated
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SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc.
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As Representatives of the
several
Underwriters listed in Schedule I
hereto
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c/o J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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277 Park Avenue
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New York, New York 10172
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Ladies and Gentlemen:
Watts Water Technologies, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes
to issue and sell to the several Underwriters listed in Schedule I
hereto (the “ Underwriters ”), for whom you are
acting as representatives (the “ Representatives
”) and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (“ JPMSI
”) is acting as book-running manager, an aggregate of
5,000,000 shares (the “ Firm Shares ”) of the
Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share
(the “ Stock ”) and, at the option of the
Underwriters, up to an additional 750,000 shares (the “
Option Shares ”) of Stock. The Firm Shares and
the Option Shares are herein referred to as the “
Shares .”
The Company hereby confirms its
agreement with the several Underwriters as follows:
1.
Registration Statement . The Company has prepared and
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
Commission ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder
(collectively, the “ Securities Act ”), a
registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-124615), including
a prospectus (the “ Basic Prospectus ”),
relating to the Stock and other securities to be issued from time
to time by the Company, and has filed or transmitted for filing
with, or shall promptly hereafter file or transmit for filing with,
the Commission a prospectus
supplement specifically relating to
the sale of the Shares pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities
Act. Such registration statement, as amended at the time it
became effective, including the information, if any, deemed
pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act to be
part of the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness
(“ Rule 430 Information ”), is referred to
herein as the “ Registration Statement .”
If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “
Rule 462 Registration Statement ”), then any reference
herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be
deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement. As
used herein, the term “ Prospectus ” means the
Basic Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, and as supplemented
by the prospectus supplement specifically relating to the sale of
the Shares in the form first used (or made available upon request
of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in
connection with confirmation of sales of the Shares; and the term
“ Preliminary Prospectus ” means the Basic
Prospectus, as supplemented by each prospectus supplement
specifically relating to the sale of the Shares, that omitted the
Rule 430 Information or other information to be included upon
pricing in a form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 424 under the Securities Act. Any reference in this
Agreement to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the
documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of
Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as of the effective date of the
Registration Statement or the date of such Preliminary Prospectus
or Prospectus, as the case may be, and any reference to “
amend ,” “ amendment ” or “
supplement ” with respect to the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be
deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after such date
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively,
the “ Exchange Act ”) that are deemed to be
incorporated by reference therein. Capitalized terms used but
not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
At or prior to the time when sales
of the Shares were first made (the “ Time of Sale
”), the Company had prepared the following information: a
Preliminary Prospectus dated November 7, 2006 (including the
documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of
Form S-3 as of the Time of Sale), and each “free-writing
prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the
Securities Act) listed in Schedule II hereto (collectively, with
the pricing information set out in Schedule II hereto, the “
Time of Sale Information ”).
2.
Purchase of the Shares by the Underwriters . (a) On the
basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth
herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company
agrees to sell to the Underwriters and each Underwriter agrees,
severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a price
per share of $38.10 (the “ Purchase Price ”),
the number of Firm Shares
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set forth opposite the name of such
Underwriter in Schedule I hereto under the heading “Number of
Firm Shares to Be Purchased,” subject to adjustment in
accordance with Section 10 and subject to adjustment among the
Underwriters as JPMSI in its sole discretion shall make to
eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional shares.
In addition, the Company agrees to
issue and sell the Option Shares to the several Underwriters as
provided in this Agreement, and the Underwriters, on the basis of
the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, shall have the option
to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Company the Option
Shares at the Purchase Price. If any Option Shares are to be
purchased, the number of Option Shares to be purchased by each
Underwriter shall be the number of Option Shares which bears the
same ratio to the aggregate number of Option Shares being purchased
as the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such
Underwriter in Schedule I hereto (or such number increased as
set forth in Section 10) bears to the aggregate number of Firm
Shares being purchased from the Company by the several
Underwriters, subject, however, to such adjustments to eliminate
any fractional shares as JPMSI in its sole discretion shall
make.
The Underwriters may exercise the
option to purchase the Option Shares at any time (but not more than
once) on or before the thirtieth day following the date of this
Agreement, by written notice from JPMSI to the Company. Such
notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Option Shares as to
which the option is being exercised and the date and time when the
Option Shares are to be delivered and paid for, which may be the
same date and time as the Closing Date but shall not be earlier
than the Closing Date nor later than the tenth full business day
after the date of such notice (unless such time and date are
postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10).
Any such notice shall be given at least two business days prior to
the date and time of delivery specified therein.
(b) The Company understands
that the Underwriters intend to make a public offering of the
Shares as soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the
judgment of JPMSI is advisable, and initially to offer the Shares
on the terms set forth in the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the
Underwriters may offer and sell Shares to or through any affiliate
of an Underwriter and that any such affiliate may offer and sell
Shares purchased by it to or through any Underwriter.
(c) Payment for the Shares
shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to
the account specified by the Company to JPMSI against delivery of
such Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters
through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, with any
transfer taxes payable in connection therewith duly paid by the
Company. The closing with respect to the Firm Shares shall be
at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell, 450 Lexington Avenue,
New York, New York 10017, at 10:00 A.M. New York City time on
November 21, 2006, or at such other time or place on the same or
such
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other date, not later than the fifth
business day thereafter, as JPMSI and the Company may agree upon in
writing. The closing with respect to any Option Shares shall
be at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell on the date and at
the time and place specified by JPMSI in the written notice of the
Underwriters’ election to purchase such Option Shares.
The time and date of such payment for the Firm Shares is referred
to herein as the “ Closing Date, ” and the time
and date for such payment for any Option Shares, if other than the
Closing Date, is herein referred to as the “ Additional
Closing Date .”
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
the event that JPMSI elects to take delivery of any Shares in
certificated form, payment for such Shares shall be made to the
Company against delivery to JPMSI for the respective accounts of
the several Underwriters of such Shares in definitive form
registered in such names and in such denominations as JPMSI shall
request in writing not later than two full business days prior to
the Closing Date (in the case of the Firm Shares) or the Additional
Closing Date (in the case of the Option Shares) with any transfer
taxes payable in connection with the sale of such Shares duly paid
by the Company, and the certificates for such Shares will be made
available for inspection and packaging by JPMSI at the office of
JPMSI set forth above not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time,
on the business day prior to the Closing Date or the Additional
Closing Date, as the case may be.
(d) The Company acknowledges
and agrees that each of JPMSI, the Representatives and the
Underwriters is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s
length contractual counterparty to the Company with respect to the
offering of Shares and the other transactions contemplated hereby
(including in connection with determining the terms of the
offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an
agent of, the Company or any other person. Additionally,
neither JPMSI, any Representative nor any Underwriter is advising
the Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment,
accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The
Company shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters
and shall be responsible for making its own independent
investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and JPMSI, the Representatives and the Underwriters shall
have no responsibility or liability to the Company with respect
thereto. Any review by JPMSI, the Representatives or the
Underwriters of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby
or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed
solely for the benefit of JPMSI, the Representatives and the
Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Company.
3.
Representations and Warranties of the Company . The
Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date
hereof, and agrees with each Underwriter as follows:
(a) Preliminary
Prospectus . No order preventing or suspending the use of
any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and
each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof,
complied in
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all material respects with the
Securities Act and did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no
representation and warranty with respect to any statements or
omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by
such Underwriter through JPMSI expressly for use in any Preliminary
Prospectus.
(b) Time of Sale
Information . The Time of Sale Information, at the Time
of Sale did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided that the Company makes no
representation and warranty with respect to any statements or
omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by
such Underwriter through JPMSI expressly for use in the Time of
Sale Information. No statement of material fact included in
the Prospectus has been omitted from the Time of Sale Information,
and no statement of material fact included in the Time of Sale
Information that is required to be included in the Prospectus has
been omitted therefrom.
(c) Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus . Other than the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company (including its agents
and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity
as such) has not made, used, prepared, authorized, approved or
referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or
refer to any “written communication” (as defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to
sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Shares (each such
communication by the Company or its agents and representatives
(other than a communication referred to in clause (i) below), an
“ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ”) other than
(i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section
2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities
Act or (ii) the documents listed in Schedule II hereto and other
written communications approved in writing in advance by
JPMSI. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in
all material respects with the Securities Act, has been filed in
accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby)
and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus
accompanying or delivered prior to delivery of such Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus, did not, and at the Closing Date will not,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided that the Company makes no
representation and warranty with
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respect to any statements or
omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by
such Underwriter through JPMSI expressly for use in any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus.
(d) Registration
Statement and Prospectus . The Registration Statement has
been declared effective by the Commission. No order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been
issued by the Commission and no proceeding for that purpose or
pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the Company or
related to the offering has been initiated or threatened by the
Commission; as of the applicable effective date of the Registration
Statement and any amendment thereto, the Registration Statement
complied and will comply in all material respects with the
Securities Act, and did not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the
Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the
Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may
be, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no
representation and warranty with respect to any statements or
omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by
such Underwriter through JPMSI expressly for use in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto.
(e) Incorporated
Documents . The documents (the “ Incorporated
Documents ”) incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the
Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects
to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as
applicable, and none of such documents contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus or the Time of Sale Information, when such documents
become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may
be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements
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therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(f) Financial
Statements . The financial statements and the related
notes thereto included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus comply in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as
applicable, and present fairly in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and the results of
their operations and cash flows for the periods specified.
Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United
States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved. The financial data set forth in the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus under the caption “Selected
Consolidated Financial Data” fairly present in all material
respects the information set forth therein on a basis consistent
with that of the audited and unaudited financial statements
contained or incorporated in the Prospectus.
(g) No Material
Adverse Change . Except as otherwise disclosed in the
Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus (exclusive of any
amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this
Agreement), subsequent to the respective dates as of which
information is given in the Registration Statement, the Time of
Sale Information and the Prospectus: (i) there has been no material
adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be
expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition,
financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, operations or
prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary
course of business, of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered
as one entity (any such change being referred to as a “
Material Adverse Change ”); (ii) the Company and its
subsidiaries, considered as one entity, have not incurred any
material liability or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent,
not in the ordinary course of business, nor entered into any
material transaction or agreement not in the ordinary course of
business; and (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of
any kind declared, paid or made by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries on any class of capital stock, except for dividends
paid to the Company or other subsidiaries, or any repurchase or
redemption by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any class
of capital stock.
(h) Organization and
Good Standing . Each of the Company and its significant
subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 405 of Regulation C under the
Securities Act, “ Significant Subsidiaries ”)
has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation and has corporate power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to conduct its business
as
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described in the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus and, in the case of the Company, to
enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.
Each of the Company and each of its subsidiaries is duly qualified
as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property
or the conduct of business, except for such jurisdictions where the
failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Change. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
each subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is
fully paid and non-assessable (to the extent legally applicable)
and, except for director qualifying shares and except as set forth
in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, is owned by the
Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any
security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or
claim. The Company does not own or control, directly or
indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than
the subsidiaries listed in Schedule III hereto.
(i)
Capitalization . The Stock conforms in all material
respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus under
the heading “Description of Class A Common Stock”; all
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully
paid and non-assessable and have been issued in compliance with
federal and state securities laws. None of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company were issued in violation of
any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar
rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the
Company. There are no authorized or outstanding options,
warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other
rights to purchase from the Company or its subsidiaries, or equity
or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
other than those accurately described in the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus. The description of the
Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or
arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder,
set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus accurately and fairly presents and
summarizes, in all material respects, such plans, arrangements,
options and rights.
(j)
Underwriting Agreement . This Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(k) The Shares
. The Shares have been duly authorized by the Company and,
when issued and delivered and paid for as provided herein, will be
duly and validly issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable
and will conform to the descriptions thereof in the Time of Sale
Information
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and the Prospectus, and the issuance
of the Shares is not subject to any preemptive or similar
rights.
(l) No
Violation or Default . Neither the Company nor any of its
Significant Subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by laws
(or comparable organizational documents) or is (or, with the giving
of notice or lapse of time, would be) in default (“
Default ”) under any indenture, mortgage, loan or
credit agreement, note, contract, franchise, lease or other
instrument to which the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound
(including, without limitation, the Company’s 4.87% Senior
Notes due 2010, the Company’s 5.47% Senior Notes due 2013,
the Company’s 5.85% Senior Notes due 2016, the Note Purchase
Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2006, between the Company and the
Purchasers named therein, the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of
May 15, 2003, as amended as of April 27, 2006, by and among the
Company, Bank of America Securities LLC, as Agent, and the
Purchasers named therein, the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2006, among the Company, certain
subsidiaries of the Company as Borrowers, Bank of America, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer and the
other lenders referred to therein, the Amended and Restated
Guaranty, dated as of April 27, 2006, by the Company, the
Subsidiaries of the Company set forth therein and Watts Industries
Europe B.V., in favor of Bank of America, N.A., or the Letter of
Credit issued by Fleet National Bank (as successor to BankBoston,
N.A.) for the benefit of Zurich-American Insurance Company dated
June 25, 1999, as amended January 22, 2001) or to which any of the
property or assets of the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries is subject (each, an “ Existing
Instrument ”), except for such Defaults as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Change.
(m) No Conflicts
. The Company’s execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and by the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus (i)
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and
will not result in any violation of the provisions of the charter
or by laws (or comparable organizational documents) of the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary, (ii) will not conflict with or
constitute a breach of, or Default under, or result in the creation
or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property
or assets of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries
pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any
Existing Instrument, except for such consents which have been
obtained, and (iii) will not result in any violation of any law,
administrative regulation or administrative or court decree
applicable to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary.
(n) No Consents
Required . No consent, approval, authorization or other
order of, or registration or filing with, any court or
other
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governmental or regulatory authority
or agency, is required for the Company’s execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and by the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, except such as have been obtained
or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the
Securities Act, applicable state securities or blue sky laws, New
York Stock Exchange regulations and from the National Association
of Securities Dealers Inc. (the “ NASD
”).
(o) Legal
Proceedings . Except as otherwise disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or
proceedings pending or, to the best of the Company’s
knowledge, threatened (i) against the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries, (ii) which have as the subject thereof
any officer or director of, or property owned or leased by, the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to
environmental or discrimination matters, where in the case of any
of (i), (ii) or (iii), (A) there is a reasonable possibility that
such action, suit or proceeding might be determined adversely to
the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or (B) any such action,
suit or proceeding, if so determined adversely, would result in a
Material Adverse Change or adversely affect the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No material
labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries exists or, to the best of the
Company’s knowledge, is threatened or imminent. There
are no contracts or other documents that are required under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act to be filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement or the Incorporated Documents or described
in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the
Prospectus that are not so filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement or the Incorporated Documents or described in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus.
(p) Independent
Accountants . KPMG LLP, who have expressed their opinion
with respect to the audited financial statements (which term as
used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) included
or incorporated in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus,
are an independent registered public accounting firm with respect
to the Company and its subsidiaries within the applicable rules and
regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the
Securities Act.
(q) Title to Real and
Personal Property . The Company and each of its
Significant Subsidiaries has legal title to all the properties and
assets which are owned by the Company and its Significant
Subsidiaries as reflected in the financial statements included in
the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, in each case free
and clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens,
encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects,
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except such as do not, singly or in
the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the value of such
property and do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially
interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property
by the Company or such Significant Subsidiary. The real
property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under
lease by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary are held under
valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as do not,
singly or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the use made
or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements,
equipment or personal property by the Company or such Significant
Subsidiary.
(r) Title to
Intellectual Property . The Company and its subsidiaries
own or possess sufficient trademarks, trade names, patent rights,
copyrights, domain names, licenses, approvals, trade secrets and
other similar rights (collectively, “ Intellectual
Property Rights ”) reasonably necessary to conduct their
businesses as now conducted; and the expected expiration of any of
such Intellectual Property Rights would not result in a Material
Adverse Change. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement or
conflict with asserted Intellectual Property Rights of others,
which infringem ent or conflict, if
the subject of an unfavorable decision, would result in a Material
Adverse Change. The Company is not a party to or bound by any
options, licenses or agreements with respect to the Intellectual
Property Rights of any other person or entity that are required to
be set forth in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and
are not described in all material respects. None of the
technology employed by the Company has been obtained or is being
used by the Company in violation of any contractual obligation
binding on the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of
its officers, directors or employees or otherwise in violation of
the rights of any persons except for such violations as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Change.
(s) No Undisclosed
Relationships . No relationship, direct or indirect,
exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on
the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers
or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the
other, that is required by the Securities Act to be described in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that is not so
described in such documents and in the Time of Sale
Information.
(t) Investment
Company Act . The Company is not and, after giving effect
to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the
proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, will not be required
to register as an “investment company” as such term is
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively,
“ Investment Company Act ”).
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