DEVELOPERS DIVERSIFIED REALTY
CORPORATION
(an Ohio corporation)
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT BASIC
PROVISIONS
BANC OF AMERICA
SECURITIES LLC
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
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c/o
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Banc of America Securities LLC
One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10036
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
270 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017
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1.
Introductory . Developers Diversified Realty Corporation, an
Ohio corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and
sell its senior debt securities (the “Senior
Securities”) or its subordinated debt securities (the
“Subordinated Securities”), or both, from time to time,
in one or more offerings on terms to be determined at the time of
sale. The Senior Securities will be issued under an indenture dated
as of May 1, 1994, as amended and supplemented by the first
supplemental indenture, dated as of May 10, 1995, the second
supplemental indenture, dated as of July 18, 2003, the third
supplemental indenture, dated as of January 23, 2004, the
fourth supplemental indenture, dated as of April 22, 2004, the
fifth supplemental indenture, dated as of April 28, 2005, the
sixth supplemental indenture, dated as of October 7, 2005, the
seventh supplemental indenture, dated as of August 28, 2006,
the eighth supplemental indenture, dated as of March 13, 2007
(such indenture, as amended and supplemented, the “Base
Indenture”), and the ninth supplemental indenture, dated on
or prior to the Closing Time (as hereinafter defined) (the
“Ninth Supplemental Indenture,” and together with the
Base Indenture, the “Senior Indenture”) between the
Company and US Bank Trust National Association (as successor to
National City Bank), as trustee (the “Senior Trustee”),
and the Subordinated Securities will be issued under an indenture
dated as of May 1, 1994 (the “Subordinated
Indenture”) between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(formerly known as Chemical Bank), as trustee (the
“Subordinated Trustee”). The term
“Trustee” as used herein shall refer to either the
Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as appropriate, for
Senior Securities or Subordinated Securities. The Senior Indenture
and the Subordinated Indenture, each as further amended or
supplemented from time to time, including the Ninth Supplemental
Indenture, are each sometimes referred to as the
“Indenture.” Each series of Senior Securities or
Subordinated Securities may vary, as applicable, as to aggregate
principal amount, maturity date, interest rate or formula and
timing of payments thereof, redemption and/or repayment provisions,
conversion provisions, sinking fund requirements, if any, and any
other variable terms which the Senior Indenture or the Subordinated
Indenture, as the case may be, contemplates may be set forth in the
Senior Securities and the Subordinated Securities as issued from
time to time. The Senior Securities or the Subordinated Securities
may be offered either together or separately. As used herein,
“Securities” shall mean the Senior Securities or the
Subordinated Securities or any combination thereof. As used herein,
“you” and “your,” unless the context
otherwise requires, shall mean the parties to whom this Agreement
is addressed together with the other parties, if any, identified in
the applicable Terms Agreement (as hereinafter defined) as
additional co-managers with respect to Underwritten Securities (as
hereinafter defined) purchased pursuant thereto. Securities issued
in book-entry form will be issued to Cede & Co. as nominee of
The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) pursuant to a
blanket letter of representations, dated January 20, 2004,
between the Company and DTC.
Whenever the
Company determines to make an offering of Securities through you or
through an underwriting syndicate managed by you, the Company will
enter into an agreement (the “Terms Agreement”)
providing for the sale of such Securities (the “Underwritten
Securities”) to, and the purchase and offering thereof by,
you and such other underwriters, if any, selected by you as have
authorized you to enter into such Terms Agreement on their behalf
(the “Underwriters,” which term shall include you
whether acting alone in the sale of the Underwritten Securities or
as a member of an underwriting syndicate and any Underwriter
substituted pursuant to Section 11 hereof). The Terms
Agreement relating to the offering of Underwritten Securities shall
specify the principal amount of Underwritten Securities to be
initially issued (the “Initial Underwritten
Securities”), the names of the Underwriters participating in
such offering (subject to substitution as provided in
Section 11 hereof), the principal amount of Initial
Underwritten Securities which each such Underwriter severally
agrees to purchase, the names of such of you or such other
Underwriters acting as co-managers, if any, in connection with such
offering, the price at which the Initial Underwritten Securities
are to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company, the
initial public offering price, the time, date and place of delivery
and payment, any delayed delivery arrangements and any other
variable terms of the Initial Underwritten Securities (including,
but not limited to, current ratings, designations, denominations,
interest rates or formulas, interest payment dates, maturity dates,
conversion provisions, redemption and/or repayment provisions and
sinking fund requirements. In addition, each Terms Agreement shall
specify whether the Company has agreed to grant to the Underwriters
an option to purchase additional Underwritten Securities to cover
over-allotments, if any, and the principal amount of Underwritten
Securities subject to such option (the “Option
Securities”). As used herein, the term “Underwritten
Securities” shall include the Initial Underwritten Securities
and all or any portion of the Option Securities agreed to be
purchased by the Underwriters as provided herein, if any. The Terms
Agreement, which shall be substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto, may take the form of an exchange of any
standard form of written telecommunication between you and the
Company. Each offering of Underwritten
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Securities
through you or through an underwriting syndicate managed by you
will be governed by this Agreement, as supplemented by the
applicable Terms Agreement.
2.
Representations and Warranties . (a)The Company represents
and warrants to you, as of the date hereof, and to you and each
other Underwriter named in the applicable Terms Agreement, as of
the date thereof (such latter date being referred to herein as a
“Representation Date”), as of the Applicable Time
referred to in Section 2(a)(iii), as of the Closing Time and,
if applicable, as of each Date of Delivery referred to in
Section 3(b), that:
(i) The Company
has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) an automatic shelf registration statement
on Form S-3 (No. 333-139118), including the related
preliminary prospectus or prospectuses. Such registration statement
registers the issuance and sale by the Company of the Securities
(including the Underwritten Securities) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Promptly after
execution and delivery of the applicable Terms Agreement, the
Company will prepare and file a prospectus supplement relating to
the offering of Underwritten Securities (the “Prospectus
Supplement”) in accordance with the provisions of
Rule 430B (“Rule 430B”) of the rules and
regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act (the “1933
Act Regulations”) and paragraph (b) of Rule 424
(“Rule 424(b)”) of the 1933 Act Regulations under
the 1933 Act. Any information included in such Prospectus
Supplement that was omitted from such registration statement at the
time it became effective but that is deemed to be part of and
included in such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B
is referred to as “Rule 430B Information.” The
prospectus that is part of such registration statement and each
prospectus supplement used in connection with the offering of
Underwritten Securities that omitted Rule 430B Information is
herein called a “preliminary prospectus.” Such
registration statement, at any given time, including the amendments
thereto to such time, the exhibits and any schedules thereto at
such time, the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant
to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act at such time and the
documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or included therein
by the 1933 Act Regulations, is herein called the
“Registration Statement.” The Registration Statement at
the time it originally became effective is herein called the
“Original Registration Statement.” The final prospectus
and the applicable Prospectus Supplement in the form first
furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the
offering of Underwritten Securities, including the documents
incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form
S-3 under the 1933 Act at the time of the execution of the
applicable Terms Agreement is herein called the
“Prospectus;” provided, however, that a Prospectus
Supplement shall be deemed to have supplemented the Prospectus only
with respect to the offering of the Underwritten Securities to
which it relates. Each of the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated
Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended (the “1939 Act”).
All references in
this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other
information which is “contained,”
“included” or “stated” in the Registration
Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (and all
other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and
include all such financial statements and schedules and other
information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference
in or otherwise
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deemed by the
1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or included in the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus, as the case may be, as of any specified date; and all
references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include, without limitation,
the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), which is or is
deemed to be incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by
the 1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or included in the
Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus, as the case may be, as of any specified
date.
(ii) (A) At
the time of filing the Original Registration Statement, (B) at
the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of
complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act (whether such
amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report
filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act or form
of prospectus), (C) at the time the Company or any person
acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of
Rule 163(c) of the 1933 Act Regulations) made any offer relating to
the Underwritten Securities in reliance on the exemption of
Rule 163 of the 1933 Act Regulations, and (D) at the date
hereof, the Company was a “well-known seasoned issuer”
as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations
(“Rule 405”). The Registration Statement is an
“automatic shelf registration statement,” as defined in
Rule 405, that initially became effective within three years
of the date hereof, and the Securities (including the Underwritten
Securities), and if applicable, the Company’s common shares
(the “Common Shares”) issuable upon conversion of any
of the Securities, since their registration on the Registration
Statement, have been and remain eligible for registration by the
Company on a Rule 405 “automatic shelf registration
statement.” The Company has not received from the Commission
any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the 1933 Act
objecting to the use of the automatic shelf registration statement
form.
At the time of
filing the Original Registration Statement, at the earliest time
thereafter that the Company or another offering participant made a
bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2)
of the 1933 Act Regulations) of the Underwritten Securities, at the
date hereof and at the Representation Date, the Company was not and
is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in
Rule 405.
(iii) The Original
Registration Statement became effective upon filing under Rule
462(e) of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 462(e)”)
on December 4, 2006, and any post-effective amendment thereto
also became effective upon filing under Rule 462(e). No stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted, are pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, have been threatened, and any request on the part of
the Commission for additional information has been complied
with.
If applicable, any
offer that is a written communication relating to the Underwritten
Securities made prior to the filing of the Original Registration
Statement by the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within
the meaning, for this paragraph only, of Rule 163(c) of the 1933
Act Regulations) has been filed with the Commission in
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accordance with
Rule 163 of the 1933 Act Regulations
(“Rule 163”) and otherwise complied with the
requirements of Rule 163, including without limitation the
legending requirement, to qualify such offer for the exemption from
Section 5(c) of the 1933 Act provided by Rule 163.
At the respective
times the Original Registration Statement and each amendment
thereto (including amendments filed for the purpose of complying
with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act) became effective, at
each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters
pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations, at
the date hereof, at the applicable Representation Date, at the
Applicable Time and at the Closing Time, the Registration
Statement, as amended as of such date, complied, complies and will
comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933
Act, the 1933 Act Regulations and the 1939 Act, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission under the 1939 Act (the “1939
Act Regulations”), and the Registration Statement, as amended
as of such date, did not, does not and will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading.
Neither the
Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time
the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was issued, at
the applicable Representation Date, at the Applicable Time, at the
time of any filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act
Regulations and at the Closing Time, included, includes or will
include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or
will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
Any preliminary
prospectus (including the prospectus filed as part of the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto) complied when so
filed in all material respects with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act
Regulations and any such preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus
delivered or made available to the Underwriters for use in
connection with the offering of Underwritten Securities was and
will be, at the time of such delivery, identical to the
electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission
pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval
system, except to the extent permitted by
Regulation S-T.
As of the
Applicable Time, neither (i) the Issuer General Use Free
Writing Prospectus(es) (as defined below) (including the Final Term
Sheet (as defined in Section 4(c))) issued at or prior to the
Applicable Time and the Statutory Prospectus (as defined below),
all considered together (collectively, the “General
Disclosure Package”), nor (ii) any individual Issuer Limited
Use Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the
General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
The
representations and warranties in this Section 2(a)(iii) shall
not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration
Statement or any post-effective
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amendment
thereto or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto,
or the General Disclosure Package made in reliance upon and in
conformity with information furnished to the Company in writing by
any Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration
Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the
Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, or the
General Disclosure Package, or to that part of the Registration
Statement which shall constitute the Statement of Eligibility under
the 1939 Act (Form T-1) (the “Statement of
Eligibility”) of the Senior Trustee and the Subordinated
Trustee under the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture,
respectively.
As used in this
subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:
“Applicable
Time” means such date and time as indicated as the
“Applicable Time” in the applicable Terms
Agreement.
“Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing
prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act
Regulations (“Rule 433”), relating to the
Underwritten Securities (including the Final Term Sheet) that
(i) is required to be filed with the Commission by the
Company, (ii) is a “road show that is a written
communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i),
whether or not required to be filed with the Commission, or
(iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i)
because it contains a description of the Underwritten Securities or
of the offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case
in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or,
if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the
Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).
“Issuer
General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to
prospective investors, as evidenced by its being specified in
Schedule I to the applicable Terms Agreement.
“Issuer
Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing
Prospectus.
“Statutory
Prospectus” means the prospectus and/or prospectus supplement
relating to the Underwritten Securities that is included in the
Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time,
including the documents incorporated by reference therein and any
preliminary or other prospectus and/or prospectus supplement deemed
to be a part thereof.
(iv) Each Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus identified on Schedule I to the
applicable Terms Agreement (including the Final Term Sheet), as of
its issue date and at all subsequent times through the Closing Time
or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies you
as described in Section 4(f), did not, does not and will not
include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict
with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, including any
document incorporated by reference therein and any preliminary or
other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been
superseded or modified. The
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foregoing
sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any such
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter,
through you specifically for use therein.
(v) The documents
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, at
the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission,
complied and will comply in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder (the “1934 Act Regulations”),
and, when read together with the other information in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus, as the case may be, (a) at the time the Original
Registration Statement became effective, (b) at the Applicable
Time and (c) as of the applicable Representation Date or the
Closing Time or during the period specified in Section 4(f),
did not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(vi) Since the
respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, except as otherwise provided therein, (A) there
has not occurred any material adverse change or any development
that is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the
financial condition or in the earnings or business of the Company
and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise (a
“Material Adverse Effect”) from that set forth in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto
subsequent to the date of the applicable Terms Agreement),
(B) there have been no transactions entered into by the
Company or its subsidiaries which are material with respect to the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise other
than those in the ordinary course of business and (C) except
for regular quarterly distributions on the Company’s Common
Shares, and regular distributions declared, paid or made in
accordance with the terms of any class or series of the
Company’s preferred shares, there has been no dividend or
distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on
any class of its capital shares.
(vii) The
consolidated financial statements and supporting schedules of the
Company included in, or incorporated by reference into, the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus (in each case, other than any pro forma financial
information and projections) present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results
of their operations for the periods specified; except as otherwise
stated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, said financial statements have been
prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a
consistent basis; and the supporting schedules, if any, included
in, or incorporated by
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reference into,
the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the
information required to be stated therein. The selected financial
data and the summary financial information included in, or
incorporated by reference into, the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (in each case, other
than any pro forma financial information and projections) present
fairly, in all material respects, the information shown therein and
have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited
financial statements included in, or incorporated by reference
into, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus. The statements of certain revenues and expenses
of the properties acquired or proposed to be acquired, if any,
included in, or incorporated by reference into, the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
present fairly in all material respects the information set forth
therein and have been prepared, in all material respects, in
accordance with the applicable financial statement requirements of
Rule 3-14 under the 1934 Act with respect to real estate
operations acquired or to be acquired. The pro forma financial
statements and the other pro forma financial information (including
the notes thereto), if any, included in, or incorporated by
reference into, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein, have been prepared, in
all material respects, in accordance with the Commission’s
rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements
and have been properly compiled on the basis described therein and
the assumptions used in the preparation of such pro forma financial
statements and other pro forma financial information (including the
notes thereto) are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are
appropriate to give effect to the transactions or circumstances
referred to therein. All disclosures contained in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term
is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission), if any,
comply with Regulation G under the 1934 Act and Item 10
of Regulation S-K of the 1933 Act Regulations, to the extent
applicable.
(viii)
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who has expressed its opinion on the
audited financial statements and related schedules included in, or
incorporated by reference into, the Registration Statement, is an
independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of
the 1933 Act and the applicable 1933 Act Regulations.
(ix) The Company
has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good
standing as a corporation under the laws of the State of Ohio, with
power and authority (corporate and other) to own, lease and operate
its properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus; the Company is in possession of and operating in
compliance with all material franchises, grants, authorizations,
licenses, permits, easements, consents, certificates and orders
required for the conduct of its business, all of which are valid
and in full force and effect, except where the failure to so
possess or comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and the
Company is duly qualified to do business and in good standing as a
foreign corporation in all other jurisdictions where its ownership
or leasing of properties or the conduct of its business requires
such qualification, except where failure to qualify and be in good
standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(x) Each
significant subsidiary, as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act
Regulations (each, a “Significant Subsidiary”), has
been duly incorporated or formed and
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is validly
existing as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company
in good standing or in full force and effect under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, has corporate,
partnership or limited liability company power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business
and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, partnership or
limited liability company to transact business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property
or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xi) The Base
Indenture has been duly and validly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company and constitutes the valid and legally
binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with
its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws relating to or
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by
general equity principles (regardless of whether enforcement is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and the Ninth
Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and,
when executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee, will
constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by general equity principles
(regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law).
(xii) If
applicable, the capitalization of the Company is as set forth in
the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus under “Capitalization;” the issued and
outstanding capital shares of the Company have been duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are
not subject to preemptive or other similar rights; and all of the
issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company’s
Significant Subsidiaries has been duly authorized and validly
issued, is fully paid and non-assessable, and such issued and
outstanding capital stock owned directly or indirectly by the
Company, is owned free and clear of any security interest,
mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity, except as
otherwise set forth in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or for such security
interests, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances, claims or
equities that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xiii) The
Underwritten Securities have been duly authorized by the Company
for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued,
authenticated and delivered pursuant to the provisions of the
Indenture against payment of the consideration therefor specified
in the applicable Terms Agreement or any Delayed Delivery Contract
(as hereinafter defined), the Underwritten Securities will
constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement
thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’
rights generally or by general equity principles (regardless or
whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law); the Underwritten Securities and the Indenture conform in all
material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in
the Registration Statement, the General
9
Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus; and the Underwritten Securities will be
entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture.
(xiv) If
applicable, the Common Shares issuable upon conversion of any of
the Securities will have been duly and validly authorized and
reserved for issuance upon such conversion by all necessary
corporate action and such shares, when issued upon such conversion,
will be duly and validly issued and will be fully paid and
non-assessable, and the issuance of such shares upon such
conversion will not be subject to preemptive or other similar
rights; the Common Shares so issuable will conform in all material
respects, as of the applicable Representation Date, to all
statements relating thereto contained in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus.
(xv) There is no
action, suit or proceeding before or by any court or governmental
agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its
subsidiaries, which is required to be disclosed in the Prospectus
(other than as disclosed therein), or which would have a Material
Adverse Effect or would materially and adversely affect the
properties or assets thereof or which might materially and
adversely affect the consummation of this Agreement, the applicable
Terms Agreement, or the Indenture, or the transactions contemplated
herein and therein; all pending legal or governmental proceedings
to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of
which any of their respective property is the subject which are not
described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, including routine litigation incidental
to the business, could not, considered in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and there are
no material contracts or documents of the Company or its
subsidiaries which are required to be filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement by the 1933 Act or by the 1933 Act
Regulations which have not been so filed.
(xvi) Neither the
Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is in violation of
its respective articles of incorporation (the “Articles of
Incorporation”) or other organizational document, or its code
of regulations or bylaws, as the case may be (the “Code of
Regulations”), or in default in the performance or observance
of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition
contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement,
note, lease or other instrument to which it is a party or by which
it or its properties may be bound, where such defaults in the
aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect; and the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and
the Indenture, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein and therein have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action, and compliance by the Company with its
obligations hereunder and thereunder will not conflict with or
constitute a breach of, or default under, or result in the creation
or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property
or assets of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries pursuant
to, any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease
or other instrument to which the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it may be bound or to which any
of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries is subject, nor will such action result in any
violation of (i) the provisions of the Articles of
10
Incorporation
or Code of Regulations or, (ii) to the Company’s
knowledge, any law, administrative regulation or administrative or
court order or decree except, in the case of clause
(ii) hereof, for such conflicts, breaches, defaults, liens,
charges, encumbrances or violations that would not have a Material
Adverse Effect; and no consent, approval, authorization or order of
any court or governmental authority or agency is required for the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, or the applicable Terms Agreement or the Indenture,
except such as has been obtained or as may be required under the
1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1939 Act, state securities or Blue Sky
laws or real estate syndication laws in connection with the
purchase and distribution of the Underwritten Securities by the
Underwriters.
(xvii) The Company
has full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement,
the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts,
if any, and this Agreement has been, and as of the applicable
Representation Date, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed
Delivery Contracts, if any, will have been, duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company.
(xviii) Starting
with its taxable year ended December 31, 1993, the Company has
elected under Section 856(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the “Code”), to be taxed as a real estate
investment trust (“REIT”), and such election has not
been revoked or terminated. The Company has qualified as a REIT for
its taxable years ended December 31, 1993 through
December 31, 2008 and the Company has operated and intends to
continue to operate so as to qualify as a REIT
thereafter.
(xix) Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is, or will be immediately
after giving effect to the receipt of payment for the Underwritten
Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as
contemplated under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, required to be
registered as an investment company under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
(xx) Except as set
forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, there are no persons with registration or other
similar rights to have any securities registered pursuant to the
Registration Statement.
(xxi) None of the
Company or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries or, to the
Company’s knowledge, any of the officers and directors
thereof acting on the Company’s or such subsidiaries’
behalf has taken, directly or indirectly, any action resulting in a
violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act or designed to
cause or result in, or which has constituted or which reasonably
might be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation
of the price of the Underwritten Securities, Common Shares issuable
upon conversion of any of the Securities or facilitation of the
sale or resale of the Underwritten Securities.
(xxii) If required
pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement, the Underwritten
Securities will be approved for listing on the New York Stock
Exchange (“NYSE”) as of the Closing Time.
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(xxiii)
(A) Except as described in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company or its
subsidiaries have good and marketable title or leasehold interest,
as the case may be, to the portfolio properties, including, without
limitation, shopping centers and business centers (including,
without limitation, centers owned through unconsolidated joint
ventures and others that are otherwise consolidated by the Company)
and undeveloped land (the “Portfolio Properties”)
described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus as being owned by the Company or its
subsidiaries (except with respect to properties described in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus as being held by the Company through joint ventures), in
each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims,
security interests and defects (excluding mortgages for borrowed
money) (collectively, “Defects”), except where such
Defects would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (B) the
joint venture interest in each property described in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, as being held by the Company through a joint venture,
is owned free and clear of all Defects except for such Defects that
would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (C) all liens,
charges, encumbrances, claims or restrictions on or affecting the
properties and assets of the Company or its subsidiaries (excluding
mortgages for borrowed money) are disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
except for any such liens, charges, encumbrances, claims or
restrictions that would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(D) none of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries or, to
the knowledge of the Company, any lessee of any of the Portfolio
Properties is in default under any of the leases governing the
Portfolio Properties, except such defaults that would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, and the Company does not know of any event
which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or
both, would constitute a default under any of such leases, except
such defaults that would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xxiv) The Company
or its subsidiaries have title insurance on each of the Portfolio
Properties (except with respect to each property described in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus as held by the Company through a joint venture) in an
amount at least equal to the greater of (A) the cost of
acquisition of such Portfolio Property and (B) the cost of
construction of the improvements located on such Portfolio Property
except, in each case, where the failure to maintain such title
insurance would not have a Material Adverse Effect; the joint
venture owning each property described in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as
held by the Company through a joint venture has title insurance on
such property in an amount at least equal to the greater of
(A) the cost of acquisition of such Portfolio Property by such
joint venture and (B) the cost of construction of the
improvements located on such Portfolio Property, except in each
case, where the failure to maintain such title insurance would not
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxv) The notes
secured by the mortgages and deeds of trust encumbering the
Portfolio Properties (except with respect to each property
described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as
held by the Company through a joint venture) are not convertible
except where the conversion of such notes would not have a
Material
12
Adverse Effect,
and said mortgages and deeds of trust are not cross-defaulted or
cross-collateralized to any property that is not a Portfolio
Property, except where such cross-default or
cross-collateralization, if triggered, would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(xxvi) The Company
has no knowledge of (a) the unlawful presence of any regulated
hazardous substances, hazardous materials, toxic substances or
waste materials (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”)
in violation of Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined) on any
of the Portfolio Properties or (b) any spills, releases,
discharges or disposals of Hazardous Materials in violation of
Environmental Laws that have occurred or are presently occurring
from the Portfolio Properties as a result of any construction on or
operation and use of the Portfolio Properties, which presence or
occurrence would have a Material Adverse Effect. In connection with
the construction on or operation and use of the Portfolio
Properties, the Company represents that, as of the date of this
Agreement, the Company has no knowledge of any material failure to
comply with all applicable local, state and federal environmental
laws, regulations, ordinances and binding administrative and
judicial orders relating to the generation, storage, handling,
transport and disposal of any Hazardous Materials
(“Environmental Laws”) that would have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(xxvii) The
Company and its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal
accounting and other controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain
accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization and (iv) the recorded accounting for assets is
compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The
Company has no knowledge of any material weaknesses in its internal
control over financial reporting and, except as described in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent
audited fiscal year, there has been no change in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
(xxviii) The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15
under the 1934 Act) in accordance with the rules and regulations
under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the 1933 Act and the 1934
Act.
(xxix) No labor
problem or dispute with the employees of the Company or its
Significant Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the
Company, is threatened or imminent, that would have a Material
Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or supplement thereto
subsequent to the date of the applicable Terms
Agreement).
13
(xxx) Each of the
Company and its subsidiaries is insured by insurers of recognized
financial responsibility against such material losses and risks and
in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be
prudent.
(xxxi) The
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been
conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial
recordkeeping in all material respects and reporting requirements
of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as
amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the
rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules,
regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any
governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering
Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any
court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator
involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to
the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of
the Company, threatened.
(xxxii) Neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the best knowledge
of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or other
person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any
unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful
expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct
or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government
official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or
is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977; or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence
payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
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