EXECUTION COPY
20,000,000 Common
Shares
REPUBLIC PROPERTY
TRUST
Common Shares of Beneficial
Interest, par value $0.01 per share
UNDERWRITING
AGREEMENT
December 14, 2005
LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.
As Representatives of the
several Underwriters named in
Schedule I attached hereto
c/o Lehman Brothers Inc.
745 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Republic Property Trust, a Maryland
real estate investment trust (the “ Company ”),
proposes to sell to the several underwriters named in
Schedule I hereto (the “ Underwriters
”) an aggregate of 20,000,000 common shares of beneficial
interest (the “ Common Shares ”), par value $.01
per share, of the Company (the “ Firm Shares
”). In addition, the Company purposes to grant to the
Underwriters options to purchase up to an aggregate 3,000,000
Common Shares on the terms set forth in Section 2 (the “
Option Shares ”). The Firm Shares and the Option
Shares, if purchased, are hereinafter collectively called the
“ Shares ”. This is to confirm the
agreement concerning the purchase of the Shares from the Company by
the Underwriters.
In addition, at or prior to or
immediately after the Initial Delivery Date (as defined below) the
Company, Republic Property Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited
partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ” and
together with the Company, the “ Transaction Entities
”) and certain of their subsidiaries, have engaged or will
engage in a series of transactions described in the Prospectus (as
defined below) under the heading “Formation
Transactions” (the “ Formation Transactions
”). As part of the Formation Transactions, (i) RKB
Holding L.P. (“ Holdco ”), a limited partner of
RKB Washington Property Fund I L.P. (the “ Fund
”), will merge with and into the Operating Partnership;
(ii) the Fund will contribute its direct and indirect
interests in the entities listed on Schedule II
attached hereto (the “ Fund LLC’s ”, and
together with Holdco, the Fund and the 1425 Partnership, as defined
below, the “ Contributed Entities ”) that hold
direct or indirect interests in the properties listed on
Schedule II attached hereto (the “ Fund
Contributed Properties ”) to the Operating Partnership;
(iii) the partners of RPT 1425 Investors L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership (the “ 1425 Partnership ”),
will contribute 100% of their interests in the 1425 Partnership,
which indirectly owns the property located at 1425 New York Avenue,
Washington D.C. (the “ 1425 Property ”, and
together with the Fund Contributed Properties, the “
Properties ”) to the Operating Partnership;
(iv) Republic Properties Corporation, a District of Columbia
corporation (“ RPC ”), will contribute its
direct and indirect interests in certain management, leasing, real
estate development and administrative operations to the Operating
Partnership; (v) Richard L. Kramer, Steven A. Grigg, and RPC,
each a general partner of Portals Development Associates Limited
Partnership (“ PDALP ”), have entered into
agreements with the Operating Partnership or one of its
subsidiaries under which Messrs. Kramer and Grigg and RPC will
agree to outsource certain of their management and
development rights and obligations
in connection with The Portals project to the Operating Partnership
or one of its subsidiaries; (vi) each of Parcel 47D LLC, 25
Massachusetts Avenue Property LLC and 660 North Capitol Street
Property LLC have entered into an option agreement (collectively,
the “ Option Agreements ”) pursuant to which the
Operating Partnership shall have the option to purchase the three
office development properties listed on Schedule III
attached hereto (the “ Option Properties ”); and
(vii) the Company expects to assume approximately
$202 million of mortgage and other indebtedness related to the
properties and businesses being acquired in the Formation
Transactions. All of the agreements entered into in
connection with the Formation Transactions are referred to herein
as the “ Formation Transaction Agreements
”.
1.
Representations, Warranties and
Agreements of the Transaction Entities. The Transaction Entities, jointly and
severally, represent and warrant to, and agree with, each of the
Underwriters that:
(a)
A registration statement on
Form S-11 (No. 333-128554) with respect to the Shares has
(i) been prepared by the Company in conformity with the
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”), and the rules and regulations
(the “ Rules and Regulations ”) of the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
Commission ”) thereunder; (ii) been filed with
the Commission under the Securities Act; and (iii) become
effective under the Securities Act. Copies of such
registration statement and each amendment thereto have been
delivered by the Company to you as the representatives (the “
Representatives ”) of the Underwriters. As used
in this Agreement, “ Applicable Time ” means
7:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of this agreement;
“ Effective Date ” means the date and time as of
which such registration statement was declared effective by the
Commission; “ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ”
means each “free writing prospectus” (as defined in
Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations) prepared by or on
behalf of the Company or used or referred to by the Company in
connection with the offering of the Shares; “ Preliminary
Prospectus ” means any preliminary prospectus relating to
the Shares included in such registration statement or filed with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the
Rules and Regulations; “ Pricing Disclosure
Package ” means, as of the Applicable Time, the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus, together with each Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus filed by the Company on or before the Applicable
Time; “ Registration Statement ” means such
registration statement, as amended on the Effective Date,
including, if Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations is
used, all information contained in the final prospectus filed with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the
Rules and Regulations and deemed to be a part of the
registration statement as of the Effective Date pursuant to
paragraph (b) of Rule 430A of the Rules and
Regulations; and “ Prospectus ” means such final
prospectus, as first filed with the Commission pursuant to
paragraph (1), (2), (4) or (5) of
Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations. Any
reference herein to the term “Registration Statement”
shall be deemed to include the abbreviated registration statement
to register additional Common Shares under Rule 462(b) of
the Rules and Regulations (the “ Rule 462
Registration Statement ”). The Commission has not
issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any
Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus or suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and no proceeding for
such purpose has been instituted or threatened by the
Commission. Any reference to the “ most recent
Preliminary Prospectus ” shall be deemed to refer to the
latest Preliminary Prospectus included in the Registration
Statement or filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) on or prior to
the date hereof.
(b)
The Company was not at the time of
initial filing of the Registration Statement and at the earliest
time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant
made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of
Rule 164(h)(2) of the Rules and Regulations) of the
Shares and is not on the date hereof and will not be on the
applicable Delivery Date an “ineligible issuer” (as
defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and
Regulations).
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(c)
The Registration Statement conformed
in all material respects at the Effective Date and will conform in
all material respects on the applicable Delivery Date (as defined
in Section 4), and any post-effective amendment to the
Registration Statement filed after the date hereof will conform in
all material respects on the applicable effective date, as of the
Initial Delivery Date (as defined in Section 4) and as of any
subsequent Delivery Date, as the case may be, to the requirements
of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations. The
Preliminary Prospectus conformed, and the Prospectus will conform,
in all material respects when filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) and on the applicable Delivery Date to the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and
Regulations. The Registration Statement, at the Effective
Date, and the Prospectus, as of its date and on the applicable
Delivery Date, do not and will not contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the
case of the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made) not misleading; provided , that no
representation or warranty is made as to information contained in
or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished
to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of any
Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information
is specified in Section 8(e).
(d)
The Pricing Disclosure Package did
not, as of the Applicable Time, contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, except that the price of the Shares and disclosures
directly relating thereto and derived therefrom will be included on
the cover page of the Prospectus or under the captions
“Prospectus Summary—Summary Consolidated Financial
Data,” “Prospectus Summary—Formation
Transactions,” “Use of Proceeds,”
“Distribution Policy,” “Capitalization,”
“Dilution,” “Selected Consolidated Financial
Data,” “Formation Transactions” and
“Underwriting” in the Prospectus; provided that no
representation or warranty is made as to information contained in
or omitted from the Pricing Disclosure Package in reliance upon and
in conformity with written information furnished to the Company
through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter
specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified
in Section 8(e)).
(e)
Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
(including, without limitation, any “electronic road
show” (as defined in Rule 433 of the Rules and
Regulations) that is a free writing prospectus under
Rule 433), when considered together with the Pricing
Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, except that the price of the Shares
and disclosures directly relating thereto and derived therefrom
will be included on the cover page of the Prospectus or under
the captions “Prospectus Summary—Summary Consolidated
Financial Data,” “Prospectus Summary—Formation
Transactions,” “Use of Proceeds,”
“Distribution Policy,” “Capitalization,”
“Dilution,” “Selected Consolidated Financial
Data,” “Formation Transactions” and
“Underwriting” in the Prospectus; provided that no
representation or warranty is made as to information contained in
or omitted from each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of any
Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information
is specified in Section 8(e)).
(f)
Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
conformed or will conform in all material respects to the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and
Regulations on the date of first use, and the Company has complied
with all prospectus delivery and any filing requirements applicable
to such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus pursuant to the
Rules and Regulations. The Company has not made any
offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the
Representatives, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed. The
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Company has retained in accordance with
Rule 433(d) or (f) of the Rules and Regulations
all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses that were not required to be
filed pursuant to the Rules and Regulations.
(g)
Each of the Company and its
subsidiaries (as defined in Section 17), other than the
Operating Partnership, has been duly organized, is validly existing
and in good standing as a corporation or other business entity
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and is duly
qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other business entity in each jurisdiction in which
its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its businesses
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate,
could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the financial condition, results of operations,
shareholders’ equity, properties, business or prospects of
the Transaction Entities, the Contributed Entities and their
respective subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “ Material
Adverse Effect ”). Each of the Company and its
subsidiaries, other than the Operating Partnership, has all power
and authority necessary to own or hold its properties and to
conduct the businesses in which it is engaged. The Company
does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation,
association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in
Exhibit 21 to the Registration Statement. None of the
subsidiaries of the Company (other than, upon completion of the
Formation Transactions, the Operating Partnership and Republic
Property TRS, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the
laws of Delaware) is a “significant subsidiary,” as
such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and
Regulations.
(h)
The Company has an authorized
capitalization as set forth in each of the most recent Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of
beneficial interest of the Company, including Common Shares issued
or issuable in the Formation Transactions, have been or will have
been as of the Initial Delivery Date, duly authorized and validly
issued, are or will be as of the Initial Delivery Date, fully paid
and non-assessable, conform to the descriptions thereof contained
in each of the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus and were issued in compliance with federal and state
securities laws and not in violation of any preemptive right,
resale right, right of first refusal or similar right. All of
the Company’s options, warrants and other rights to purchase
or exchange any securities for shares of the Company’s
capital stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, conform
in all material respects to the description thereof contained in
each of the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus
and were issued in compliance with federal and state securities
laws. All of the issued shares of capital stock or membership
interests of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly
authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable
and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear
of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, except for such
liens, encumbrances, equities or claims as could not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(i)
The Operating Partnership has been
duly organized, is validly existing and in good standing as a
limited partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware and is
duly qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign
limited partnership in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or
lease of property or the conduct of its businesses requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in
good standing, individually or in the aggregate, could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Averse Effect. The
Company is the sole general partner of the Operating
Partnership. The Operating Partnership has all power and
authority necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct
the business in which it is engaged. At the Initial Delivery
Date, the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
the Operating Partnership, as amended (the “ Operating
Partnership Agreement ”), will be in full force and
effect, and the aggregate percentage interests of the Company and
the limited partners in the Operating Partnership will be as set
forth in the Prospectus; provided that to the extent that
the Underwriters exercise their option to purchase Option Shares at
the Initial Delivery Date, the percentage interest of such partners
in the Operating Partnership will be adjusted accordingly.
Except as disclosed in each of the most recent Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus,
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(i) no units of partnership interest in the
Operating Partnership (“ Units ”) are reserved
for any purpose, (ii) there are no outstanding securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any Units, and
(iii) there are no outstanding options, rights (preemptive or
otherwise) or warrants to purchase or subscribe for Units or any
other securities of the Operating Partnership. The Units
issued or to be issued in the Formation Transactions have been duly
authorized for issuance by the Operating Partnership and as of the
Initial Delivery Date will have been validly issued in compliance
with federal and state securities laws and will be free of
statutory and contractual preemptive rights, resale rights, rights
of first refusal and similar rights. The terms of the Units
conform to the description thereof contained in each of the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(j)
Each of the Contributed Entities and
their respective subsidiaries has been duly organized, is validly
existing and in good standing as a corporation or other business
entity under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and is
duly qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other business entity in each jurisdiction in which
its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its businesses
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate,
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Averse
Effect. All of the issued capital stock of or other ownership
interests in each Contributed Entity and its subsidiaries have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable and were issued in compliance with all applicable
federal and state securities laws and not in violation of any
preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar
right. Except as described in each of the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, all outstanding shares
of capital stock of or other ownership interests in the Contributed
Entities and their subsidiaries shall as of the Initial Delivery
Date, be owned directly or indirectly by the Operating Partnership,
free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims,
except for such liens, encumbrances, equities or claims as could
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. None of such equity interests
was issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights
of any securityholder of such subsidiary. There are no
outstanding options, rights (preemptive or otherwise) or warrants
to purchase or subscribe for equity interests or other securities
of any Contributed Entity and its subsidiaries.
(k)
The Shares to be issued and sold by
the Company to the Underwriters hereunder have been duly authorized
and, upon payment and delivery in accordance with this Agreement,
will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, will conform
in all material respects to the description of the Shares contained
in each of the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus and will be issued in compliance with federal and state
securities laws and will be free of statutory and contractual
preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal and
similar rights.
(l)
The issuance by the Company of
Common Shares (other than the Shares) in connection with the
Formation Transactions is exempt from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act and applicable state securities, real estate
syndication and Blue Sky laws. The issuance by the Operating
Partnership of Units in connection with the Formation Transactions
is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
and applicable state securities, real estate syndication and Blue
Sky laws.
(m)
Each of the Transaction Entities and
the Contributed Entities has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under
this Agreement and the Operative Agreements (as defined below) to
which it is a party. This Agreement has been duly and validly
authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Transaction
Entities.
(n)
To the extent any of the Transaction
Entities or the Contributed Entities or any of their respective
subsidiaries is a party to an Operative Agreement, each such
agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each
Transaction Entity or Contributed Entity and such
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subsidiaries, as the case may be, and
constitutes the legal, valid, binding and enforceable instrument of
each Transaction Entity or Contributed Entity and such
subsidiaries, as the case may be (subject, as to the enforcement of
remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of
equity); the employment agreements entered into between the Company
and Mark R. Keller, Steven A. Grigg, Gary R. Siegel and Michael J.
Green (the “ Employment Agreements ”) and the
non-competition agreements entered into with the Company by each of
Richard L. Kramer, Steven A. Grigg, Gary R. Siegel, Michael J.
Green and Republic Properties Corporation (the “
Non-Competition Agreements ”) shall, as of the Initial
Delivery Date, have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
such parties and shall, as of the Initial Delivery Date, be valid
and binding agreements of such parties, enforceable against such
parties in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement,
to general principles of equity. The Operating Partnership
Agreement, the Formation Transaction Agreements, the Employment
Agreements and the Non-Competition Agreements are referred to
herein as the “ Operative Agreements
.”
(o)
The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements by the
Transaction Entities and the Contributed Entities, to the extent
parties thereto, the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby and the application of the proceeds from the
sale of the Shares as described under “Use of Proceeds”
in each of the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or
violation of any of the terms or provisions of, impose any lien,
charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the
Transaction Entities, the Contributed Entities and their respective
subsidiaries, or constitute a default under, any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, license or other agreement
or instrument to which any of the Transaction Entities, the
Contributed Entities and their respective subsidiaries is a party
or by which any of the Transaction Entities, the Contributed
Entities and their respective subsidiaries is bound or to which any
of the property or assets of any of the Transaction Entities, the
Contributed Entities and their respective subsidiaries is subject,
except in each case which would not result in a Material Adverse
Effect; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the
charter or by-laws (or similar organizational documents) of any of
the Transaction Entities, the Contributed Entities and their
respective subsidiaries; or (iii) result in any violation of
any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or
governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over any of the
Transaction Entities, the Contributed Entities and their respective
subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets, except in each
case which would not result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(p)
Except for the registration of the
Shares under the Securities Act and such consents, approvals,
authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”), and applicable state or foreign
securities laws in connection with the purchase and sale of the
Shares by the Underwriters, no consent, approval, authorization or
order of, or filing or registration with, any court or governmental
agency or body having jurisdiction over the Transaction Entities,
the Contributed Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries or
any of their properties or assets is required for the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Formation
Agreements by the Transaction Entities and the Contributed
Entities, to the extent parties thereto, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the application of
the proceeds from the sale of the Shares as described under
“Use of Proceeds” in each of the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, except for consents the
failure to obtain would not result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(q)
Except as described in the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements
or understandings between any of the Transaction Entities, the
Contributed Entities and their respective subsidiaries and any
person, granting such person the right to require any of the
Transaction Entities, the Contributed Entities and their respective
subsidiaries to file a registration statement under the Securities
Act with respect to any securities of any of the Transaction
Entities, the
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Contributed Entities and their respective
subsidiaries owned or to be owned by such person or to require any
of the Transaction Entities, the Contributed Entities and their
respective subsidiaries to include such securities in the
securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in
any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration
statement filed by any of the Transaction Entities, the Contributed
Entities and their respective subsidiaries under the Securities
Act.
(r)
Except as described or referred to
in the Registration Statement, no Transaction Entity has sold or
issued any securities during the six-month period preceding the
date of the Prospectus, including any sales pursuant to
Rule 144A under, or Regulation D or S of, the Securities
Act.
(s)
None of the Transaction Entities,
the Contributed Entities and their respective subsidiaries, and
none of the Properties has sustained, since the date of the latest
audited financial statements included in the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus, any loss or interference with its business
from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not
covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or
governmental action, order or decree, in each case except as
contemplated by the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or as could
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and,
since such date, there has not been any change in the capital
stock, net operating income or long-term or short-term debt of the
Transaction Entities, the Contributed Entities or any of their
respective subsidiaries, or any of the Properties or any adverse
change, or any development involving a prospective adverse change,
in or affecting the financial condition, results of operations,
shareholders’ equity, properties, management, business or
prospects of the Transaction Entities, the Contributed Entities and
their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case
except as contemplated by the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or
as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(t)
Since the date as of which
information is given in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and
except as may otherwise be described in the most recent Preliminary
Prospectus, none of the Transaction Entities or the Contributed
Entities has (i) incurred any liability or obligation, direct
or contingent, other than liabilities and obligations that were
incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) entered into
any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business or
(iii) declared or paid any dividend on its capital
stock.
(u)
The historical financial statements
(including the related notes and supporting schedules) filed as
part of the Registration Statement or included in the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects
with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities
Act and present fairly the financial condition, results of
operations, cash flows and the statements of shareholders’
equity of (1) the Fund, (2) the Company and its
subsidiaries, (3) the Presidents Park Properties and
(4) the 1425 New York Avenue Property, at the dates and for
the periods indicated and have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
applied on a consistent basis. The summary and selected
financial data and other supporting schedules included in the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus present fairly, in all material
respects, the information shown therein as at the respective dates
and for the respective periods specified, and the summary and
selected financial data and other supporting schedules have been
presented on a basis consistent with the financial statements so
set forth in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and other
financial information.
(v)
The pro forma financial statements
(including the related notes) included in the most recent
preliminary Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects
with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities
Act and present fairly in all material respects the information
shown therein. Such pro forma financial statements have been
properly compiled on the basis described therein, the assumptions
used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments
used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and
circumstances referred to therein. No other
financial
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statements (or schedules) of the Company, any
predecessor of the Company, or any other entity are required by the
Securities Act to be included in the Registration Statement or the
most recent Preliminary Prospectus.
(w)
Ernst & Young, LLP, who
have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its
subsidiaries, the Fund, the Presidents Park Properties and the 1425
New York Avenue Property, whose reports appear in the most recent
preliminary Prospectus and who have delivered the initial letter
referred to in 7(g) hereof, are independent public accountants
as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and
Regulations.
(x)
The statistical and market-related
data included under the captions “Prospectus Summary”,
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business and
Properties” in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the
consolidated financial statements of the Company and its
subsidiaries included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus are
based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be
reliable and accurate in all material respects.
(y)
The Transaction Entities and each of
their subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance from
insurers of recognized financial responsibility in such amounts and
covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of their
respective businesses and the value of their respective properties
and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in
similar industries. All policies of insurance of the
Transaction Entities and their subsidiaries are in full force and
effect; the Transaction Entities and their subsidiaries are in
compliance with the terms of such policies in all material
respects; none of the Transaction Entities and their subsidiaries
has received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that
capital improvements or other expenditures are required or
necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance; there are
no claims by the Transaction Entities or any of their subsidiaries
under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance
company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of
rights clause; none of the Transaction Entities nor any such
subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to
renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage
expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may
be necessary to continue its business at a cost that could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(z)
There are no legal or governmental
proceedings pending to which any of the Transaction Entities, the
Contributed Entities and their respective subsidiaries is a party
or of which any property or assets of any of the Transaction
Entities, the Contributed Entities and their respective
subsidiaries is the subject that could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect or could reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on the performance of this Agreement
and the Operative Agreements or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and to the knowledge
of the Transaction Entities, no such proceedings are threatened or
contemplated by governmental authorities or others.
(aa)
There are no legal or governmental
proceedings or contracts or other documents of a character required
to be described in the Registration Statement or the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus or, in the case of documents, to be filed as
exhibits to the Registration Statement, that are not described and
filed as required. Neither the Transaction Entities nor any
of their subsidiaries has knowledge that any other party to any
such contract, agreement or arrangement has any intention not to
render full performance as contemplated by the terms thereof; and
that statements made in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus
under the captions insofar as they purport to constitute summaries
of the terms of statutes, rules or regulations, legal or
governmental proceedings or contracts and other documents,
constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such statutes,
rules and regulations, legal and governmental proceedings and
contracts and other documents in all material respects.
8
(bb)
No relationship, direct or indirect,
exists between or among any of the Transaction Entities, the
Contributed Entities and their respective subsidiaries on the one
hand, and the trustees, officers, shareholders, tenants or
suppliers of the Transaction Entities, the Contributed Entities and
their respective subsidiaries on the other hand, which is required
to be described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus which is
not so described. Since its formation, the Company has not,
directly or indirectly, including through any subsidiary, extended
or maintained credit, or arranged for the extension of credit, or
renewed or amended any extension of credit, in the form of a
personal loan to or for any of its directors or executive
officers.
(cc)
No labor disturbance by the
employees of any of the Transaction Entities, the Contributed
Entities and their respective subsidiaries exists or, to the
knowledge of the Transaction Entities, is imminent which might be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(dd)
Each “employee benefit
plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Savings Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA ”)), that is maintained, administered or
contributed to by the Transaction Entities or the Contributed
Entities or any member of their respective “ Controlled
Groups ” (defined as any organization which is a member
of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)) for any of
the respective employees or former employees of the Transaction
Entities or the Contributed Entities or any member of their
respective Controlled Groups (each, a “ Plan ”)
has been maintained and is in compliance with all applicable
statutes, rules and regulations, including, but not limited
to, ERISA and the Code; with respect to any Plan subject to Title
IV of ERISA, (i) no “reportable event” (within the
meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred or is
reasonably expected to occur, and (ii) no “accumulated
funding deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 412
of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) has been incurred,
whether or not waived, and the fair market value of the assets
under each such Plan exceeds the present value of all benefits
accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used
to fund such Plans); each Plan that is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and
nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which
would cause the loss of such qualification; none of the Transaction
Entities or the Contributed Entities and any member of their
respective Controlled Groups has incurred any unpaid liability to
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (other than for payments
of premiums in the ordinary course of business); and none of the
Transaction Entities or the Contributed Entities and any member of
their respective Controlled Groups has had a partial or complete
withdrawal from any “Multiemployer Plan” (within the
meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), or has received
notice that any Multiemployer Plan is “insolvent”
(within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA) or is in
“reorganization” (within the meaning of
Section 4241 of ERISA).
(ee)
The Transaction Entities and the
Contributed Entities and each of their respective subsidiaries have
filed all federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise
tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof, subject
to permitted extensions, and have paid all taxes due thereon, and
no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Transaction
Entities or the Contributed Entities or any of their respective
subsidiaries, nor do the Transaction Entities have any knowledge of
any tax deficiency that could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(ff)
There are no transfer taxes or other
similar fees or charges under federal law or the laws of any state,
or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
issuance by the Transaction Entities or sale by the Company of the
Shares, which if not paid would be reasonably expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
9
(gg)
Except as disclosed in the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus, to the knowledge of the Transaction
Entities, there is no pending or threatened special assessment, tax
reduction proceeding or other action which could increase or
decrease the real property taxes or assessments of any Property,
which, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(hh)
Commencing with the taxable year
ending December 31, 2005, the Company will be organized and
operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and
taxation as a real estate investment trust (a “ REIT
”) under the Code and its proposed method of operation will
enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation
as a REIT under the Code.
(ii)
None of the Transaction Entities,
the Contributed Entities and their respective subsidiaries
(i) is in violation of its charter, by-laws, certificate of
limited partnership, certificate of formation, agreement of limited
partnership, operating agreement or other similar organizational
document, (ii) is in default, and no event has occurred which,
with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a
default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant
or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
loan, lease (under which such Transaction Entity, Contributed
Entity or a subsidiary is landlord or otherwise), ground lease
(under which such Transaction Entity, Contributed Entity or a
subsidiary is tenant), development agreement, reciprocal easement
agreement, deed restriction, parking management agreement, license
or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which
it is bound or to which any of the Properties or any of its other
properties or assets is subject, or (iii) is in violation of
any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or
governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over it or its
property or assets or has failed to obtain any license, permit,
certificate, franchise or other governmental authorization or
permit necessary to the ownership of its property or to the conduct
of its business, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii),
to the extent any such conflict, breach, violation or default could
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(jj)
(1) Upon consummation of the
Formation Transactions, the Transaction Entities or their
subsidiaries will have fee simple title to the Properties, in each
case, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, security
interests and defects, except such as (i) are set forth in the
Title Reports listed on Schedule IV hereto (the “
Title Reports ”), (ii) are disclosed in the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus, or (iii) would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect; (2) other than as described on
Schedule V hereto, none of the Transaction Entities,
the Contributed Entities and their respective subsidiaries has
received from any governmental authority any written notice of any
condemnation of, or zoning change affecting, the Properties or any
part thereof, and neither of the Transaction Entities knows of any
such condemnation or zoning change which is threatened, which if
consummated would reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (3) true, correct
and complete copies of the leases, exhibits, schedules or other
documents that comprise the leases described in the Section of
the Prospectus entitled “ Business and Properties
” where the tenant has been specifically identified (the
“ Major Leases ”) have been made available for
review by the Underwriters or their counsel; (4) other than
the Major Leases, there are no other material agreements between
any of the Transaction Entities, the Contributed Entities and their
respective subsidiaries and a tenant under a Major Lease relating
to any of the Properties which has not been provided to the
Underwriters or their counsel; (5) except as otherwise
described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus: (i) to
the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, none of the Major Leases
has been assigned; (ii) no brokerage fees, commissions or any
similar payments are owed or payable by the lessor under any of the
Major Leases to any third party in connection with the existence or
execution thereof, or in connection with any renewal, expansion or
extension of any Major Leases which has occurred prior to, or may
occur after, the Delivery Date, except as will be reserved for from
proceeds as reflected in the “Use of Proceeds”
section of the most recent Preliminary Prospectus;
(iii) to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, all of the
Major Leases, and, all guaranties related thereto, if
any,
10
are in full force and effect; (iv) no
rentals or other amounts due under the Major Leases have been paid
more than one month in advance; (v) no tenant has asserted in
writing any defense or set-off against the payment of rent in
connection with the Major Leases nor has any tenant contested any
tax, operating cost or other escalation payment or occupancy
charge, or any other amounts payable under its Major Leases;
(vi) to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, all
tenants, licensees, franchisees or other parties under the Major
Leases are in possession of their respective premises;
(vii) to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, except for
the mortgage loans encumbering the Properties and described in the
most recent Preliminary Prospectus, none of the Major Leases has
been assigned, mortgaged, pledged, sublet, hypothecated or
otherwise encumbered; (viii) none of the Transaction Entities,
the Contributed Entities and their respective subsidiaries have
waived in writing any material provision under any Major Lease;
(ix) to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, there are
no uncured events of default, or events that with the giving of
notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute an event of
default, by any tenant under any of the terms and provisions of the
Major Leases; and (x) no tenant under any of the leases at the
Properties has a right of first refusal to purchase the premises
demised under such lease.
(kk)
Except as disclosed in the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus, all entitlements necessary for
development and/or renovation of each of the properties of the
Company planned for development, material expansion or renovation
as described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus as having
been vested or entitled with development rights have been obtained,
and no further governmental or regulatory approvals are necessary
for additional development of such properties. With respect
to any other property of the Company currently planned for
development, material expansion or renovation and which is not
described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus as having
received all necessary entitlements, the Company expects that such
entitlements will be issued in normal course.
(ll)
There are no contracts, letters of
intent, term sheets, agreements, arrangements or understandings
with respect to the direct or indirect acquisition or disposition
by any of the Transaction Entities, the Contributed Entities and
their respective subsidiaries of interests in assets or real
property that is required to be described in the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus that is not already so described.
(mm)
Immediately following the
application of the net proceeds of the sale of the Firm Shares in
the manner set forth in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, the
mortgages or deeds of trust which will encumber the Properties will
not be convertible into equity securities of the entity owning such
Property and said mortgages and deeds of trust will not at such
time be cross-defaulted or cross-collateralized with any property
other than other Properties. None of the Transaction
Entities, the Contributed Entities and their respective
subsidiaries hold participating interests in such mortgages or
deeds of trust.
(nn)
Except as described or referred to
in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and except in respect of
the lease of Properties, at the Initial Delivery Date, the
Transaction Entities or their subsidiaries will have title
insurance on the fee interests in each of the Properties, in an
amount that is commercially reasonable for each
Property.
(oo)
Except as otherwise disclosed in the
most recent Preliminary Prospectus, (i) the Transaction
Entities, the Contributed Entities, their respective subsidiaries
and the Properties have been and are in compliance with, and none
of the Transaction Entities, the Contributed Entities and their
respective subsidiaries has any material liability under,
applicable Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined);
(ii) none of the Transaction Entities, the Contributed
Entities nor any of their respective subsidiaries, nor, to the best
knowledge of the Transaction Entities, any prior owners or
occupants of the property at any time or any other party has at any
time released (as such term is defined in Section 101(22) of
CERCLA (as hereinafter defined)) or otherwise disposed of or dealt
with, Hazardous Materials (as hereinafter defined) on, to or from
the Properties or other assets owned by the Transaction
11
Entities, the Contributed Entities or their
respective subsidiaries, except for such releases as would not be
reasonably likely to cause the Transaction Entities and their
respective subsidiaries to incur material liability; (iii) the
Transaction Entities and their subsidiaries do not intend to use
the Properties or other assets owned by the Transaction Entities or
their subsidiaries other than in compliance with applicable
Environmental Laws, (iv) other than as described in
Schedule VI hereto, none of the Transaction Entities,
the Contributed Entities and their respective subsidiaries knows of
any seepage, leak, discharge, release, emission, spill, or dumping
of Hazardous Materials into waters (including, but not limited to,
groundwater and surface water) on, beneath or adjacent to the
Properties or onto lands or other assets owned by the Transaction
Entities, the Contributed Entities or their respective subsidiaries
from which Hazardous Materials might seep, flow or drain into such
waters; (v) none of the Transaction Entities, the Contributed
Entities and their respective subsidiaries has received any written
notice of, or has any knowledge of any occurrence or circumstance
which, with notice or passage of time or both, would give rise to a
claim under or pursuant to any Environmental Law by any
governmental or quasi-governmental body or any third party with
respect to the Properties or the assets described in the Prospectus
or arising out of the conduct of the Transaction Entities, the
Contributed Entities or their respective subsidiaries, except for
such claims that would not be reasonably likely to cause the
Transaction Entities, the Contributed Entities and their respective
subsidiaries to incur material liability and that would not require
disclosure pursuant to Environmental Laws or federal or state laws
regulating the issuance of securities; (vi) to the knowledge
of the Transaction Entities, none of the Properties is included or
proposed for inclusion on the National Priorities List issued
pursuant to CERCLA by the United States Environmental Protection
Agency (the “ EPA ”) or to the knowledge of the
Transaction Entities, proposed for inclusion on any similar list or
inventory issued pursuant to any other Environmental Law or issued
by any other federal, state or local governmental authority having
or claiming jurisdiction over the Properties and other assets
described in the Prospectus. Except as otherwise disclosed in
the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or in
Schedule VI hereto, to the knowledge of the Transaction
Entities, there have been no and are no (i) aboveground or
underground storage tanks; (ii) polychlorinated biphenyls
(“ PCBs ”) or PCB-containing equipment;
(iii) asbestos or asbestos containing materials;
(iv) lead based paints; or (v) dry-cleaning facilities
in, on, under, or about any Property owned or to be owned upon
completion of the Formation Transactions by the Transaction
Entities, the Contributed Entities or their respective
subsidiaries.
As used herein, “ Hazardous
Material ” shall include, without limitation, any
flammable explosives, radioactive materials, hazardous materials,
hazardous wastes, toxic substances, asbestos or any hazardous
material as defined by any federal, state or local environmental
law, ordinance, rule or regulation including, without
limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. (S) (S) 9601-9675
(“ CERCLA ”), the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, as amended, 49 U.S.C. (S) (S) 1801-1819, the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. (S)
(S) 6901-K, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
of 1986, 42 U.S.C. (S) (S) 11001-11050, the Toxic Substances
Control Act, 15 U.S.C. (S) (S) 2601-2671, the Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. (S) (S) 136-136y, the Clean
Air Act, 42 U.S.C. (S) (S) 7401-7642, the Clean Water Act
(Federal Water Pollution Control Act), 33 U.S.C. (S) (S) 1251-1387,
and the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. (S) (S) 300f-300j-26, as
any of the above statutes may be amended from time to time, and in
the regulations promulgated pursuant to any of the foregoing
(individually, an “ Environmental Law ” and
collectively “ Environmental Laws ”).
(pp)
None of the Transaction Entities and
their subsidiaries is, and as of the applicable Delivery Date and
after giving effect to the offer and sale of the Shares and the
application of the proceeds therefrom as described under “Use
of Proceeds” in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus none
of them will be, an “investment company” within the
meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder.
12
(qq)
The Company and each of its
subsidiaries (i) make and keep accurate books and records and
(ii) have established and maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(A) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations,
(B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of the Company’s financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States and to maintain accountability for its assets,
(C) access to the Company’s assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization and (D) the recorded accountability for the
Company’s assets is compared with existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to any differences.
(rr)
(i) The Company and each of its
subsidiaries have established and maintain disclosure controls and
procedures sufficient to enable to Company to make necessary
filings under the Exchange Act, (ii) such disclosure controls
and procedures are designed to ensure that material information
relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is accumulated and
communicated to management of the Company and its subsidiaries,
including their respective principal executive officers and
principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure to be made and
(iii) such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in
all material respects to perform the functions for which they were
established.
(ss)
Since the date of the most recent
balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries
reviewed or audited by Ernst & Young LLP, (i) the
Company has not been advised of (A) any significant
deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that
could adversely affect the ability of the Company and each of its
subsidiaries to record, process, summarize and report financial
data, or any material weaknesses in internal controls and
(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
internal controls of the Company and each of its
subsidiarie