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Page
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1.
|
|
Representations
and Warranties of the Company and Certain of the Selling
Stockholders
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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1.1
|
|
Effective
Registration Statement
|
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2
|
|
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1.2
|
|
Contents of
Registration Statement
|
|
|
3
|
|
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|
1.3
|
|
Due
Incorporation
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
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1.4
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
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4
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1.5
|
|
Underwriting
Agreement
|
|
|
4
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|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
Description of
Capital Stock
|
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|
4
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1.7
|
|
Outstanding
Securities
|
|
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5
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|
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1.8
|
|
Validly Issued
Shares
|
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5
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|
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1.9
|
|
Nasdaq;
Exchange Act Registration
|
|
|
5
|
|
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|
|
1.10
|
|
No
Conflict
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
No Material
Adverse Effect
|
|
|
5
|
|
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|
1.12
|
|
Legal
Proceedings; Statutes and Regulations
|
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5
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|
1.13
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
1.14
|
|
Related Party
Transactions
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
1.15
|
|
Compliance with
Securities Act
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
1.16
|
|
Not an
Investment Company
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
1.17
|
|
No
Violation
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
1.18
|
|
Compliance with
Environmental Laws
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
1.19
|
|
No
Environmental Costs
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
No Registration
Rights
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
1.21
|
|
Absence of
Material Charges
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
1.22
|
|
Good Title to
Properties
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
1.23
|
|
Intellectual
Property Rights
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
1.24
|
|
No Labor
Disputes
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
No Price
Stabilization or Manipulation
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
1.27
|
|
Governmental
Permits
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
1.28
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
1.29
|
|
Contributions,
Gifts and Other Payments
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
1.30
|
|
Audit
Committee
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
Controls and
Procedures
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
1.32
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
|
Auditor
Independence
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
1.35
|
|
Brokers
Fees
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
1.36
|
|
Directed Share
Program
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
1.37
|
|
Books and
Records
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
Company Not
Ineligible Issuer
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
1.39
|
|
Permitted Free
Writing Prospectuses
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
1.40
|
|
No Issuer Free
Writing Prospectuses
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Representations
and Warranties of the Selling Stockholders
|
|
|
11
|
|
-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Page
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|
2.1
|
|
Due
Authorization
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Selling
Stockholder Documents
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
No
Conflict
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Validly Issued
Shares
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Good Title to
Shares
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
Delivery of
Common Shares
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
No Registration
Rights
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
No Price
Stabilization or Manipulation
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
No Free Writing
Prospectuses
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
2.10
|
|
Disclosure Made
by Selling Stockholders
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Purchase and
Sale Agreements
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Firm
Shares
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Additional
Shares
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Market Standoff
Provision
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Terms of Public
Offering
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
|
Payment and
Delivery
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Firm
Shares
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Additional
Shares
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Delivery of
Certificates
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
|
Covenants of
the Company
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Furnish Copies
of Registration Statement and Prospectus
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
Notification of
Amendments or Supplements
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
Filings of
Amendments or Supplements
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
Blue Sky
Laws
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
Earnings
Statement
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
Use of
Proceeds
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Transfer
Agent
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
Reporting
Obligations; Exchange Act Compliance
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
Public
Communications
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
5.10
|
|
Directed Share
Program
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
|
Conditions to
the Underwriters’ Obligations
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
Effective
Registration Statement
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
Representations
and Warranties
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
Prospectus
Filed with Commission
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
No Stop
Order
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
Nasdaq
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
No NASD
Objection
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
No Material
Adverse Effect
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
Officer's
Certificate
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
6.10
|
|
Opinion of
Company Counsel
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
6.11
|
|
Opinion of
Selling Stockholders Counsel
|
|
|
18
|
|
-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
6.12
|
|
Opinion of
Underwriters Counsel
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
6.13
|
|
Accountant’s Comfort Letter
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
6.14
|
|
Lock-Up
Agreements
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
6.15
|
|
Selling
Stockholders Certificate
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
6.16
|
|
Selling
Stockholder Documents
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
6.17
|
|
Additional
Documents
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
6.18
|
|
Legal
Matters
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.
|
|
Indemnity and
Contribution
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Indemnification
of the Underwriters
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
Indemnification
of Company by the Selling Stockholders
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
Indemnification
of Underwriters by Selling Stockholders
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
Indemnification
by the Underwriters
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
Indemnification
Procedures
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
Limitation of
Selling Stockholder Liability
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
Indemnification
for Directed Share Program
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
Contribution
Agreement
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
Contribution
Amounts
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
8.10
|
|
Survival of
Provisions
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
|
Effectiveness
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.
|
|
Defaulting
Underwriters
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.
|
|
Headings; Table
of Contents
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.
|
|
Successors
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.
|
|
Partial
Unenforceability
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.
|
|
Governing
Law
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.
|
|
Consent to
Jurisdiction
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.
|
|
Failure of the
Selling Stockholders to Sell and Deliver Shares
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.
|
|
Entire
Agreement
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.
|
|
Amendments
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.
|
|
Sophisticated
Parties
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedules
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
|
List of
Underwriters
|
|
|
|
|
|
B
|
|
List of Selling
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
C
|
|
List of Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus
|
|
|
|
|
-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
D
|
|
List of Company
Selling Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
E
|
|
List of
Investor Selling Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
-iv-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
|
Form of Legal
Opinion of Company Counsel
|
|
|
|
|
|
B
|
|
Form of Legal
Opinion of Selling Stockholders Counsel
|
|
|
|
|
|
C
|
|
Form of Lock-Up
Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
-v-
Thomas Weisel
Partners LLC
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o Thomas Weisel Partners LLC
One Montgomery Street, Suite 3700
San Francisco, California 94104
Introduction . Vocus, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell to the
several underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (the
“ Underwriters ”), an aggregate of 5,000,000
shares of the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the
Company (the “ Firm Shares ”).
Certain
stockholders of the Company (the “ Selling
Stockholders ”) named in Schedule B hereto
severally propose to sell to the several Underwriters an aggregate
of 750,000 shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value per share
(the “ Additional Shares ”), with each Selling
Stockholder selling the number of shares set forth opposite such
Selling Stockholder’s name in Schedule B hereto, if
and to the extent that you shall have determined to exercise, on
behalf of the Underwriters, the right to purchase such shares of
common stock granted to the Underwriters in Section 3 hereof.
The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter
collectively referred to as the “ Shares ”. The
shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company
to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated
hereby are hereinafter referred to as the “ Common
Stock ”. The Company and the Selling Stockholders are
hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the “
Sellers ”. Thomas Weisel Partners LLC, RBC Capital
Markets Corporation, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and William
Blair & Company, L.L.C. have agreed to act as representatives
of the several Underwriters (in such capacity, the “
Representatives ”) in connection with the offering and
sale of the Shares.
The Company has
prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“ Commission ”), in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”), and the applicable rules and
regulations thereunder, a registration statement on Form S-1 (file
no. 333-125834), including a prospectus, relating to the Shares.
The term “ Registration Statement ” as used
herein means the registration statement (including all financial
schedules and exhibits) as amended at the time it becomes effective
or, if the registration statement became effective prior to the
execution of this Agreement, as supplemented or amended prior to
the execution of this Agreement and includes information (if any)
contained in the final prospectus filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the rules under the Securities Act and
deemed to be part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to
Rule 430A of the rules under the Securities Act. If it is
contemplated, at the time this Agreement is executed, that a
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement will be
filed and must be declared effective before the offering of the
Shares may commence, the term “ Registration Statement
” as used herein shall mean the Registration
Statement as
amended by such post-effective amendment. If the Company has filed
or files on or after the date of this Agreement a registration
statement to register additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ”), then any
reference herein to the term “Registration Statement
” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement. Any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration
Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of
the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities
Act is hereinafter called a “ Preliminary Prospectus
”. The term “ Statutory Prospectus ” shall
mean any Preliminary Prospectus, as amended or supplemented,
relating to the Shares that is included in the Registration
Statement immediately prior to the Initial Sale Time (as defined
herein), including any document incorporated by reference therein.
The term “ Prospectus ” shall mean the final
prospectus relating to the Shares that is first filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) after the effective date of the Registration Statement
(the “ Effective Date ”) or, if no filing
pursuant to Rule 424(b) is required, shall mean the form of final
prospectus relating to the Shares included in the Registration
Statement at the Effective Date. The term “ Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
it in Rule 433 under the Securities Act relating to the
Shares, in the form filed or required to be filed with the
Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in
the Company’s record pursuant to Rule 433(g) under the
Securities Act. The term “ Disclosure Package ”
shall mean (i) the Statutory Prospectus, (ii) the Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus, if any, identified in Schedule C
hereto and (iii) any other free writing prospectus defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act that are required to be filed
by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under
Rule 433 of the Securities Act and that the parties hereto
expressly agree to treat as part of the Disclosure Package (the
“ Other Free Writing Prospectus ”). For purposes
of this Agreement, the “ Initial Sale Time ”
shall mean 6:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on the date of this
Agreement. All references in this Agreement to the Registration
Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, a Preliminary
Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus, the Other Free Writing Prospectus or any
amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, shall include
any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“
EDGAR ”).
As part of the
offering contemplated by this Agreement, Thomas Weisel Partners LLC
has agreed to reserve out of the Shares set forth opposite its name
on Schedule A to this Agreement, up to 250,000 Shares,
for sale to parties designated by the Company (collectively,
“ Participants ”), as set forth in the
Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus
under the heading “ Underwriting ” (the “
Directed Share Program ”). The Shares to be sold by
Thomas Weisel Partners LLC pursuant to the Directed Share Program
(the “ Directed Shares ”) will be sold by Thomas
Weisel Partners LLC pursuant to this Agreement at the public
offering price. Any Directed Shares not orally confirmed for
purchase by any Participants by the end of the first business day
after the date on which this Agreement is executed will be offered
to the public by Thomas Weisel Partners LLC as set forth in the
Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the
Prospectus.
1.
Representations and Warranties of the Company and Certain of the
Selling Stockholders . The Company and each of the Selling
Stockholders listed on Schedule D (the “
Company Selling Stockholders ”) jointly and severally
represent and warrant to and agree with each of the Underwriters
that:
1.1
Effective Registration Statement . Based on advice from the
Commission, the Registration Statement has become effective; no
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are
pending before or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by
the Commission.
-2-
1.2
Contents of Registration Statement
(A).
(i) The Registration Statement, when it became effective, did
not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the
Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus
comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply
in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and
(iii) the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus do not
contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, except that the representations and warranties set
forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in
the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus or the
Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter set
forth in the section of the Registration Statement, the Statutory
Prospectus or the Prospectus captioned “Underwriting”
that was furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter
through you expressly for use therein and (iv) the statistical
and market-related data included in the Registration Statement,
Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus are based on or derived
from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate.
With respect to the exception set forth at clause (iii) the
Company acknowledges that the only information furnished in writing
by the Underwriters for use in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus is the statements specifically relating to (a) the
aggregate number of Firm Shares that the Underwriters have
severally agreed to purchase contained in the first paragraph under
the section captioned “Underwriting” in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (b) the concession
and reallowance figures contained in the paragraph captioned
“Commissions and Discounts” under the section caption
“Underwriting” in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, and (c) stabilizing and passive market making
activities under the paragraph captioned “Short Sales,
Stabilizing Transactions and Penalty Bids” under the section
captioned “Underwriting” in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus.
(B).
As of the Initial Sale Time, the Disclosure Package did not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions
from the Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter
through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being
understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by
and Underwriter consists of the information described as such in
Section 1.2(A) hereof. No statement of material fact included in
the Prospectus has been omitted from the Disclosure Package
available at the Initial Sale Time and no statement of material
fact included in the Disclosure Package available at the Initial
Sale Time that is required to be included in the Prospectus has
been omitted therefrom.
(C).
Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at
all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and
sale of the Shares or until any earlier date of which the Company
notified or notifies the Representatives as described in the next
sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information
that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information
contained in the Registration Statement, including any document
incorporated by reference therein that has not been superseded or
modified. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus, there occurred or occurs an event or
development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information then
contained in the Registration Statement or included or would
include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at
that
-3-
subsequent
time, not misleading, (i) the Company has promptly notified or
will promptly notify the Representatives and (ii) the Company
has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement such
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such
conflict, untrue statement or omission. The foregoing sentences do
not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the
Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood
and agreed that the only such information furnished by any
Underwriter consists of the information described as such in
Section 1.2(A) hereof.
1.3
Due Incorporation . The Company has been duly incorporated,
is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, has the corporate power and
authority to own its property and to conduct its business as
described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its
business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such
qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so
qualified or be in good standing individually or in the aggregate,
would not have a material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or otherwise), results of operations,
stockholders’ equity, properties, business or prospects of
the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “
Material Adverse Effect ”).
1.4
Subsidiaries . Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly
incorporated or organized, is validly existing as a corporation or
other legal entity in good standing (or the foreign equivalent
thereof) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization, has the power and authority to own, lease and operate
its property and to conduct its business as described in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing
in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its
ownership, leasing or operation of property requires such
qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so
qualified or be in good standing would not result in a Material
Adverse Effect. All of the issued shares of capital stock or other
equity interests of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly
and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable and are owned directly by the Company or through its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims. There is no outstanding option,
right or agreement of any kind relating to the issuance, sale or
transfer of any capital stock or other equity securities of the
subsidiaries to any person or entity except the Company, and none
of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of any subsidiary was issued in violation of the
preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such
subsidiary. Except for its subsidiaries, the Company owns no
beneficial interest, directly or indirectly, in any corporation,
partnership, joint venture or other business entity.
1.5
Underwriting Agreement . This Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and is a valid
and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance
with its terms, except as rights to indemnification hereunder may
be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the
rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable
principles.
1.6
Description of Capital Stock . The authorized capital stock
of the Company conforms as to legal matters to the description
thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, and as of the date thereof, the Company
had authorized and outstanding capital stock as set forth under the
caption “Capitalization” in the Registration Statement,
the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus.
-4-
1.7
Outstanding Securities . The shares of Common Stock
(including the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders)
outstanding prior to the issuance of the Shares to be sold by the
Company have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable. The shares of Common Stock outstanding
prior to the issuance of the Shares to be sold by the Company are
not subject to preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for or to
purchase or acquire any shares of Common Stock of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or any such rights pursuant to its
certificate of incorporation or bylaws (each, as amended) or any
agreement or instrument to or by which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or bound. Except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the
Prospectus, the Company has not sold or issued any securities
during the six-month period preceding the date of the Prospectus,
including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or
Regulations D or S of, the Securities Act, other than shares issued
pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock option plans or
other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding
options, rights or warrants described in the Registration
Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus.
1.8
Validly Issued Shares . The Shares to be sold by the Company
have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and the issuance of such
Shares will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights to
subscribe for or to purchase or acquire any shares of Common Stock
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any such rights
pursuant to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any
agreement or instrument to or by which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or bound.
1.9
Nasdaq; Exchange Act Registration . The Shares have been
duly authorized for quotation on the National Association of
Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (“ Nasdaq
”) National Market System, subject to official notice of
issuance. A registration statement has been filed on Form 8-A
pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), which
complies in all material respects with the Exchange Act. The
Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the
effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under
the Exchange Act or the quotation of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq
National Market System, nor has the Company received any
notification that the Commission or the Nasdaq National Market is
contemplating terminating such registration or
quotation.
1.10
No Conflict . The execution and delivery by the Company of,
and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, this
Agreement will not contravene any provision of applicable law or
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (each, as amended) of
the Company or (with or without notice or lapse of time or both)
any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any
of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any judgment, order or decree of
any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the
Company or any subsidiary, and no consent, approval, authorization
or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency
is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations
under this Agreement, except such as may be required by the
securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection
with the offer and sale of the Shares.
1.11
No Material Adverse Effect . There has not occurred any
Material Adverse Effect, or any development involving a prospective
Material Adverse Effect, from that set forth in each of the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments
or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this
Agreement).
1.12
Legal Proceedings; Statutes and Regulations . There are no
legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened to which the Company or any of
its
-5-
subsidiaries is
a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described in
the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus or the
Prospectus and are not so described or any statutes or regulations
that are required to be described in the Registration Statement,
the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus and are not described as
required.
1.13
Contracts . There are no contracts or other documents that
are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the
Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement by the Securities Act or the applicable
rules and regulations thereunder that have not been described in
the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the
Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement.
1.14
Related Party Transactions . No relationship, direct or
indirect, exists between or among the Company, on the one hand, and
the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of
the Company, on the other hand, which is required to be described
in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the
Prospectus and which is not so described. There are no outstanding
loans, advances or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company to or
for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company
or any of their respective family members, except as disclosed in
the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the
Prospectus.
1.15
Compliance with Securities Act . Each Preliminary Prospectus
filed as part of the Registration Statement as originally filed or
as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to
Rule 424 under the Securities Act, complied when so filed in
all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
1.16
Not an Investment Company . The Company is not and, after
giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the
application of the proceeds thereof as described in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
will not be an “investment company” as such term is
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
1.17
No Violation . The Company is not in violation of its
certificate of incorporation or bylaws (each, as amended), and is
not in default, nor any event has occurred which with notice or
lapse of time or both would constitute a default, in the
performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement,
covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to
which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be
bound, or any license, permit, judgment, decree, order, statute,
rule or regulation to which it or any of its properties or its
business, or a subsidiary or its properties or business, may be
subject, which would result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
1.18
Compliance with Environmental Laws . The Company and its
subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable
foreign, federal, state and local laws, orders, rules, regulations,
directives, decrees and judgments relating to the protection of
human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic
substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“
Environmental Laws ”), (ii) have received all
permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under
applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective
businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and
conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where
such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive
required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply
with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or
approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
-6-
1.19
No Environmental Costs . There are no costs or liabilities
associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation,
any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up,
closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any
permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating
activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which
would, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
1.20
No Registration Rights . There are no contracts, agreements
or understandings between the Company and any person or entity
granting such person or entity the right, contractually or
otherwise, to require the Company to file a registration statement
under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the
Company or to require the Company to include such securities with
the Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement other
than as described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory
Prospectus and the Prospectus or as have been waived in writing in
connection with the offering contemplated hereby.
1.21
Absence of Material Charges . Subsequent to the respective
dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus,
(i) the Company and its subsidiaries have not incurred any
material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, nor entered
into any material transaction not in the ordinary course of
business; (ii) except as disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, neither the
Company nor its subsidiaries has purchased any of the
Company’s outstanding capital stock, nor declared, paid or
otherwise made any dividend or distribution of any kind on the
Company’s capital stock; and (iii) there has not been
any material change in the capital stock, short-term debt or
long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries, except in each
case as described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory
Prospectus and the Prospectus.
1.22
Good Title to Properties . The Company and its subsidiaries
do not own any real property. The Company and its subsidiaries have
good and valid title to all personal property owned by them which
is material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, in
each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects
except such as are described in the Registration Statement,
Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus or such as do not
materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere
with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the
Company and its subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings
held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by
them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such
exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use
made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the
Company and its subsidiaries.
1.23
Intellectual Property Rights . The Company and its
subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on commercially
reasonable terms, legally enforceable rights to use all trademarks,
service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, patents,
patent rights, inventions, know-how (including trade secrets and
other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential
information, systems or procedures), and other intellectual
property rights (collectively, the “ Intellectual
Property ”) as are necessary for the conduct of its or
their respective businesses as described in the Registration
Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, except
where failure to own, possess or acquire such rights would not
result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as described in the
Registration Statement, Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus,
(i) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no infringement,
misappropriation or violation by third parties of any such
Intellectual Property; (ii) there is no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or
claim by others challenging the Company’s or any of its
subsidiaries’ rights in or to any such Intellectual Property;
(iii) the Intellectual Property owned by the Company and its
subsidiaries and to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual
Property licensed to the Company and its subsidiaries has not been
adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and there
is no pending or threatened action,
-7-
suit,
proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of
any such Intellectual Property; (iv) there is no pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit,
proceeding or claim by others against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries that the Company or any of its subsidiaries infringes,
misappropriates or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property or
other proprietary rights of others, and neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries has received any written notice of such claim;
and (v) to the Company’s knowledge, no employee of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject of any claim or
proceeding involving a violation of any term of any employment
contract, patent disclosure agreement, invention assignment
agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement,
nondisclosure agreement or any restrictive covenant to or with a
former employer where the basis of such violation relates to such
employee’s employment with the Company or any of the
Company’s subsidiaries or actions undertaken by the employee
while employed with the Company or any of the Company’s
subsidiaries, except, in each case, for any instances which would
not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
1.24
No Labor Disputes . No material labor dispute with the
employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists, or, to
the knowledge of the Company, is imminent; and the Company is not
aware of any existing, threatened or imminent labor disturbance by
the employees of any of its principal suppliers, manufacturers or
contractors that could have a Material Adverse Effect.
1.25
Insurance . The Company and its subsidiaries are insured by
the insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such
losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary
in the businesses in which they are engaged; and neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any reason to believe that
it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and
when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from
similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a
cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
1.26
No Price Stabilization or Manipulation . The Company has not
taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could
reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or
manipulation of the price of the Shares.
1.27
Governmental Permits . The Company and its subsidiaries
possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the
appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities
necessary to conduct their respective business, except where the
failure to possess such certificate, authorization or permit would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit
which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
1.28
Financial Statements . The financial statements of the
Company and its subsidiaries and the financial statements of
Gnossos Software, Inc. included in the Registration Statement, the
Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, together with related
schedules and notes, comply as to form in all material respects
with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities
Act and present fairly in all material respects the financial
position of the Company and the Company’s consolidated
subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of
operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the
Company and the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries for the
periods specified; and such financial statements and related
schedules and notes thereto, and the unaudited financial
information filed with the Commission as part of the Registration
Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, have been
prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles, consistently applied throughout the periods involved.
The summary and selected financial data included in the
Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the
Prospectus
-8-
present fairly
in all material respects the information shown therein as at the
respective dates and for the respective periods specified and have
been presented on a basis consistent with the consolidated
financial statements set forth in the Registration Statement, the
Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus and other financial
information.
1.29
Contributions, Gifts and Other Payments . Neither the
Company, its subsidiaries, nor any other person associated with or
acting on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries, including
without limitation any director, officer, agent or employee of the
Company or its subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, while
acting on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries (i) used
any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political
activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or
domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or
domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds,
(iii) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977, as amended or (iv) made any other unlawful
payment.
1.30
Audit Committee . The Company’s board of directors has
validly appointed an audit committee whose composition satisfies
the requirements of the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations of
the Commission adopted thereunder and Rules 4200 and 4350 of
the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers (the
“ NASD ”). The Company’s audit committee
has adopted a charter that satisfies the Exchange Act, the rules
and regulations of the Commission adopted thereunder and
Rules 4200 and 4350 of the NASD Rules.
1.31
Controls and Procedures . The Company and each of its
subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions
are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to
maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. Management of the Company is currently designing,
refining and documenting disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15) for the
Company that are being designed to ensure that (i) information
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it
files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the
Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) information
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it
files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, including its
principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. It is the Company’s
management’s intention to become fully compliant in all
respects with all applicable laws, and related rules and
regulations of the Commission, regarding disclosure controls and
procedures on or before the date on which such laws, rules or
regulations become applicable to the Company
1.32
Sarbanes-Oxley Act . The Company is in compliance with all
currently effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) that are applicable, or will be
applicable as of the date of payment for and delivery of the Firm
Shares pursuant hereto, to the Company.
1.33
Auditor Independence . Ernst & Young LLP, which has
expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements and
schedules filed as a part of the Registration Statement and
included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus
and the Prospectus, is and, during the periods covered
by
-9-
their reports,
was an independent public accounting firm within the meaning of
Article 2-01 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, to the knowledge
of the Company, such accountants are not in violation of the
auditor independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, set forth in
Section 10A of the Exchange Act.
1.34
Taxes . Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has filed
all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns and tax forms
required to be filed, except where the failure to file would not
have a Material Adverse Effect. Such returns and forms are complete
and correct in all material respects. All payroll withholdings
required to be made by the Company and its subsidiaries with
respect to employees have been made. There have been no tax
deficiencies asserted or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries that could,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
1.35
Brokers Fees . There are no contracts, agreements or
understandings between the Company and any person that would give
rise to a valid claim against the Company or any of the
Underwriters for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or
other like payment in connection with the transactions contemplated
herein, the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus or in any contracts, agreements, understandings,
payments, arrangements or issuances with respect to the Company or
any of its officers, directors, stockholders, employees or
affiliates that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation as
determined by the NASD.
1.36
Directed Share Program . The Company represents and warrants
to Thomas Weisel Partners LLC that (i) the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus, the Disclosure Package and any
Preliminary Prospectus comply, and any further amendments or
supplements thereto will comply, with any applicable laws or
regulations of foreign jurisdictions in which the Prospectus, the
Disclosure Package or any Preliminary Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented, if applicable, are distributed in connection with the
Directed Share Program, (ii) no authorization, approval,
consent, license, order, registration or qualification of or with
any government, governmental instrumentality or court, other than
such as have been obtained, is necessary under the securities laws
and regulations of foreign jurisdictions in which the Directed
Shares are offered outside the United States and (iii) neither
the Company nor any other person associated with or acting on
behalf of the Company, including without limitation any director,
officer, agent or employee of the Company, has offered or caused
the Underwriters to offer any of the Shares to any person pursuant
to the Directed Share Program with the specific intent to
unlawfully influence a customer or supplier of the Company to alter
the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business
with the Company or a trade journalist or publication to write or
public favorable information about the Company or its
products.
1.37
Books and Records . The minute books of the Company and each
of its subsidiaries have been made available to the Underwriters
and counsel for the Underwriters, and such books (i) contain a
complete summary of all meetings and actions of the board of
directors or comparable body (including each committee thereof) of
the Company and each of its subsidiaries since the time of its
respective incorporation or formation through the date of the
latest meeting and action and (ii) accurately reflect all
transactions referred to in such minutes.
1.38
Company Not Ineligible Issuer . (i) At the time of
filing the Registration Statement and (ii) as of the date of
the execution and delivery of this Agreement (with such date being
used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (ii)),
the Company was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act).
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1.39
Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses . The Company has not
made, and will not make, without the prior written consent of the
Representatives, any offer relating to the Shares that would
constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would
otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as
defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) required to be
filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company
under Rule 433 of the Securities Act; provided that the prior
written consent of the Representatives hereto shall be deemed to
have been given in respect of the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses
included in Schedule C hereto. Any such free writing
prospectus consented to by the Representatives is hereinafter
referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus”.
The Company agrees that (i) it has treated and will treat, as
the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and (ii) has complied and will
comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164
and 433 of the Securities Act applicable to any Permitted Free
Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the
Commission, legending and record keeping.
1.40
No Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses . Except as set forth in
Schedule C hereto, the Company has not prepared or had
prepared, and will not prepare, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus,
and has not distributed and will not distribute any written
materials in connection with the offer or sale of the
Shares.
2.
Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholders
.
(A).
Each of the Selling Stockholders represents and warrants to and
agrees with each of the Underwriters that:
2.1
Due Authorization . This Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder
and is a valid and binding agreement of such Selling Stockholder,
enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to
indemnification hereunder may be limited by applicable law and
except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by
general equitable principles.
2.2
Selling Stockholder Documents . The Custody Agreement and
the Power of Attorney have been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by such Selling Stockholder and are valid and binding
agreements of such Selling Stockholder enforceable in accordance
with their respective terms, except as rights to indemnification
thereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the
enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general
equitable principles.
2.3
No Conflict . The execution and delivery by such Selling
Stockholder of, and the performance by such Selling Stockholder of
its obligations under, this Agreement, the Custody Agreement signed
by such Selling Stockholder and Wachovia Bank, National
Association, as Custodian, relating to the deposit of the Shares to
be sold by such Selling Stockholder (the “ Custody
Agreement ”) and the Power of Attorney appointing certain
individuals as such Selling Stockholder’s attorneys-in-fact
to the extent set forth therein, relating to the transactions
contemplated hereby and by the Registration Statement (the “
Power of Attorney ”) will not contravene any provision
of applicable law, or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of
such Selling Stockholder or any equivalent constituent documents
(if such Selling Stockholder is a corporation, company, partnership
or other entity), or any agreement or other instrument binding upon
such Selling Stockholder or any judgment, order or decree of any
governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over such
Selling Stockholder, and no consent, approval, authorization or
order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is
required for the performance by such Selling
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Stockholder of
its obligations under this Agreement or the Custody Agreement or
Power of Attorney of such Selling Stockholder, except such as may
be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various
states in connection with the offer and sale of the
Shares.
2.4
Validly Issued Shares . The Shares to be sold by such
Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement have been duly
authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable.
2.5
Good Title to Shares . Such Selling Stockholder has, and on
the Option Closing Date will have, valid title to the Shares to be
sold by such Selling Stockholder and the legal right and power, and
all authorization and approval required by law, to enter into this
Agreement, the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney and to
sell, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by such Selling
Stockholder.
2.6
Delivery of Common Shares . Delivery of the Shares to be
sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement will
pass title to such Shares free and clear of any security interests,
claims, liens, equities and other encumbrances.
2.7
No Registration Rights . Such Selling Stockholder does not
have any registration or other similar rights to have any equity or
debt securities registered for sale by the Company under the
Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by
this Agreement, other than as described in the Registration
Statement, Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus and as have been
waived in writing in connection with the offering contemplated
hereby.
2.8
No Price Stabilization or Manipulation . Such Selling
Stockholder has not taken and will not take, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably
expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the
price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Shares.
2.9
No Free Writing Prospectuses . Such Selling Stockholder has
not prepared or had prepared on its behalf or used or referred to,
and will not prepare or have prepared on its behalf or use or refer
to, any free writing prospectus defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act and required to be filed by the Company with the
Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 of the
Securities Act (the “ Selling Stockholder Free Writing
Prospectus ”), and has not distributed and will not
distribute any written materials in connection with the offer or
sale of the Shares.
2.10
Disclosure Made by Selling Stockholders . All information
furnished by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder in writing
expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package, the Prospectus or any Selling Stockholder Free Writing
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto used by the
Company or any Underwriter, as the case may be, was, as of the
Initial Sale Time and on the Closing Date, and on Option Closing
Date will be, true, correct and complete in all material respects,
and did not as of the Initial Sale Time, and on the Closing Date
and the Option Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
be made or necessary to make such information not
misleading.
(B).
Each of the Selling Stockholders listed on Schedule E
hereto (the “ Investor Selling Stockholders ”)
represents and warrants to the best of its knowledge with each of
the Underwriters that (i) the Registration Statement, when it
became effective, did not contain and, as amended or supplemented,
if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and
(ii) the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus do not
contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not
contain any untrue
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statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, except that the
representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not
apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement, the
Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus based upon information
relating to any Underwriter set forth in the section of the
Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus
captioned “Underwriting” that was furnished to the
Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for
use therein.
3.
Purchase and Sale Agreements
3.1
Firm Shares . The Company hereby agrees to sell to the
several Underwriters, and each Underwriter, upon the basis of the
representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the
conditions hereinafter stated, agrees to purchase from the Company
at $8.37 per Share (the “ Purchase Price ”) the
number of Firm Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate
fractional shares as you may determine) set forth in
Schedule A hereto opposite the name of such
Underwriter.
3.2
Additional Shares . On the basis of the representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms
and conditions, the Selling Stockholders agree to sell to the
Underwriters the Additional Shares, and the Underwriters shall have
a one-time right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to
750,000 Additional Shares at the Purchase Price. If you, on behalf
of the Underwriters, elect to exercise such option, you shall so
notify the Company and Richard Rudman, as the Attorney-In-Fact for
the Selling Stockholders, in writing not later than thirty
(30) days after the date of this Agreement, which notice shall
specify the number of Additional Shares to be purchased by the
Underwriters and the date on which such Shares are to be purchased.
Such date may be the same as the Closing Date (as defined below)
but not earlier than the Closing Date nor later than ten
(10) business days after the date of such notice. Additional
Shares may be purchased as provided in Section 4 hereof solely
for the purpose of covering over- allotments made in connection
with the offering of the Firm Shares. If any Additional Shares are
to be purchased, each Underwriter agrees, severally and not
jointly, to purchase the number of Additional Shares (subject to
such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may
determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of
Additional Shares to be purchased as the number of Firm Shares set
forth in Schedule A hereto opposite the name of such
Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares.
3.3
Market Standoff Provision . Each Seller hereby agrees that,
without the prior written consent of Thomas Weisel Partners LLC, it
will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of
the Prospectus (the “ Restricted Period ”),
(i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or
contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell,
grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise
transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of
Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Common Stock or (ii) enter into any swap or
other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part,
any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock,
whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or
(ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or
such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence
shall not apply to (A) the Shares to be sold hereunder,
(B) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon
the exercise of options or warrants or the conversion of a security
outstanding on the date hereof and which is described in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus, (C) transactions by any
person other than the Company relating to shares of Common Stock or
other securities acquired in open market transactions after the
completion of the offering of the Shares, (D) the grant of
options or the issuance of shares of Common Stock under the
Company’s stock option plans, (E) the filing of any
registration statement on Form S-8 in respect of any employee
benefit plan described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory
Prospectus and Prospectus, and (F) the issuance by the Company
of shares of Common Stock having a value of up to
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$10,000,000
pursuant to an acquisition or merger transaction. In addition, each
Selling Stockholder agrees that, without the prior written consent
of Thomas Weisel Partners LLC, it will not, during the Restricted
Period, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to,
the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Com
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