EXHIBIT 1.1
Execution Copy
SMARTHEAT, INC.
7,246,087 Shares of Common
Stock
(Plus an Option to Acquire Up to 1,086,913
Shares to Cover Overallotments)
U NDERWRITING A GREEMENT
September 17, 2009
William Blair & Company,
L.L.C.
As Representative of the
Underwriters Named in Schedule
A
c/o William Blair & Company,
L.L.C.
222 West Adams Street
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Section 1.
Introductory . SmartHeat,
Inc., a Nevada corporation (“ Company ”), has an
authorized capital stock consisting of seventy-five million
(75,000,000) shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share (“ Common Stock ”), of which 24,194,425
shares were outstanding as of September 1, 2009, and no other
shares of Common Stock will have been issued as of the First
Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) except for shares of Common
Stock issued upon the exercise of stock options and warrants
outstanding as of the date hereof, shares of Common Stock issued
pursuant to the Company’s director compensation policies or
shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to this Agreement. The
Company proposes to issue and sell 7,246,087 shares of its
authorized but unissued Common Stock (“ Underwritten
Shares ”) to the several underwriters named in Schedule A
(“ Underwriters ”) as it may be amended by the
Pricing Agreement (as hereinafter defined), who are acting
severally and not jointly. In addition, the Company has granted the
Underwriters options to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,086,913
additional shares of Common Stock (“ Option Shares
”) as provided in Section 4 hereof (collectively, the
“ Overallotment Option ”). The Underwritten
Shares and, to the extent such Overallotment Option is exercised in
whole or in part, the Option Shares, are hereinafter collectively
referred to as the “ Shares .”
You have advised the Company that
the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Shares as
soon as you deem advisable after the registration statement
hereinafter referred to becomes effective, if it has not yet become
effective, and the Pricing Agreement (as hereinafter defined) has
been executed and delivered.
Prior to the purchase and public
offering of the Shares by the several Underwriters, the Company and
the Representative, acting on behalf of the several Underwriters,
shall enter into an agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto (“ Pricing Agreement ”).
The Pricing Agreement may take the form of an exchange of any
standard form of written telecommunication between the Company and
the Representative and shall specify such applicable information as
is indicated in Exhibit A hereto. The offering of the Shares
will be governed by this Underwriting
Agreement (as it may be amended, supplemented or
modified in accordance with its terms, this “
Agreement ”), as supplemented by the Pricing
Agreement. From and after the time of the execution and delivery of
the Pricing Agreement, this Agreement shall be deemed to
incorporate the Pricing Agreement.
The Company hereby confirms its
agreement with the Underwriters as follows:
Section 2. Representations
and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to the
several Underwriters that:
(a) A shelf registration statement
on Form S-3 (File No. 333-160190), has been prepared and filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
Commission ”) by the Company in conformity with the
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively,
the “ 1933 Act ”; unless otherwise indicated all
references herein to specific rules are rules promulgated under the
1933 Act) relating to securities of the Company, including Common
Stock, to be issued from time to time by the Company; and the
Company has so prepared and has filed such amendments thereto, if
any, as may have been required to the date hereof and will file
such additional amendments thereto as may hereafter be required.
Such registration statement has been declared effective by the
Commission. Such registration statement, including the exhibits
thereto and the other information and documents deemed pursuant to
Rule 430B under the 1933 Act to be part thereof as amended to (and
including) the date of this Agreement, is hereinafter referred to
as the “ Registration Statement ”. The term
“ Base Prospectus ” means the prospectus,
dated August 6, 2009, included in the Registration Statement.
The Company shall prepare and file with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act a prospectus supplement or
supplements to the Base Prospectus that discloses the information
previously omitted from the Base Prospectus in reliance on Rule
430B with respect to the offering and sale of the Shares and such
further information with respect to the Company as the Company has
previously advised you. The Base Prospectus, as supplemented by
such prospectus supplement including pricing information
specifically relating to the Shares in the form in which it shall
be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the 1933
Act is hereinafter called the “ Prospectus ”.
Any preliminary form of Prospectus relating to the Shares including
the “subject to completion” legend required by
Item 501(b)(10) under Regulation S-K which has heretofore been
filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act is hereinafter called
a “ Preliminary Prospectus ”. Any reference
herein to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus includes, in each case,
the information, if any, deemed to be part thereof pursuant to Rule
430B under the 1933 Act and the documents incorporated by reference
therein including periodic reports under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder (collectively, the “ Exchange
Act ”). The terms “supplement,”
“amendment,” and “amend” as used herein
with respect to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus,
any Preliminary Prospectus, or the Prospectus shall be deemed to
refer to and include the filing of any documents under the Exchange
Act that are deemed to be incorporated therein by reference. Any
registration statement (including any amendment
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or supplement thereto or information
which is deemed part thereof) filed by the Company under Rule
462(b) (“ Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ”)
shall be deemed to be part of the “Registration
Statement” as defined herein, and any prospectus (including
any amendment or supplement thereto or information which is deemed
part thereof) included in such registration statement shall be
deemed to be part of the “Prospectus” as defined
herein, as appropriate.
(b) The Commission has not issued
any order preventing or suspending the use of the Base Prospectus
or any Preliminary Prospectus, and each of the Base Prospectus and
each Preliminary Prospectus has conformed in all material respects
with the requirements of the 1933 Act and, as of its date, has not
included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading;
and when the Registration Statement became effective, and at all
times subsequent thereto, through and including the First Closing
Date or the Second Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) as the
case may be, the Registration Statement, including the information
deemed to be part of the Registration Statement at the time
specified in Rule 430B, if applicable, and the Prospectus and any
amendments or supplements thereto, in all material respects
conformed or will in all material respects conform to and comply
with the requirements of the 1933 Act, and neither the Registration
Statement nor the Prospectus, nor any amendment or supplement
thereto, included or will include any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact, in
the case of the Registration Statement or any amendment or
supplement thereto, required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading and, in the case of the
Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
As used in this subsection and
elsewhere in this Agreement:
“ Applicable Time
” means 9:00 a.m., New York Time, on the date of this
Agreement or such other time as agreed by the Company and William
Blair & Company, L.L.C.
“ Time of Sale
Prospectus ” means the Base Prospectus, as supplemented
by the Preliminary Prospectus last filed before the Applicable
Time, including any document incorporated by reference therein as
of the Applicable Time.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this
Section 2(b) shall not apply to information contained in or
omitted from the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any
Preliminary Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished
to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the
Representative specifically for use in the preparation
thereof.
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(c) The documents incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter
are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all
material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the
Exchange Act, as applicable, were filed on a timely basis with the
Commission and, when read together with the other information in
the Prospectus, (i) at the time the Registration Statement
became effective, (ii) at the earlier of the time the
Prospectus was first used and the Applicable Time and (iii) at
the First Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) did not and will
not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading.
(d) As used herein, the term
“subsidiary” shall mean a subsidiary of the Company
having financial statements that are consolidated with those of the
Company for purposes of the Company’s audited consolidated
financial statements. The Company’s subsidiaries are Shenyang
Taiyu Machinery and Electronic Equipment Co., Ltd., SmartHeat
Siping Beifang Energy Technology Co., Ltd. and SanDeKe Co., Ltd.
and the Company has no other subsidiaries. The Company and each of
its subsidiaries have been duly incorporated or formed and are
validly existing as corporations, limited liability companies, or
similar People’s Republic of China (“ PRC
”) equivalent entities in good standing under the laws of
their respective places of incorporation or formation, as the case
may be, with all requisite power and authority to own their
properties and conduct their business as described in the
Prospectus under “Business”; the Company and each of
its subsidiaries are duly qualified to do business as foreign
corporations, limited liability companies, or PRC equivalent
entities under the laws of, and are in good standing as such in,
each jurisdiction in which they own or lease substantial
properties, have an office, or in which substantial business is
conducted and such qualification is required except in any such
case where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would
not have a material adverse effect upon the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “ Material Adverse
Effect ”); and no proceeding of which the Company has
knowledge has been instituted in any such jurisdiction, revoking,
limiting or curtailing, or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail,
such power and authority or qualification.
(e) Other than director qualifying
shares or interests and shares or interests held by persons other
than the Company in jurisdictions requiring that such entity have
more than one holder of shares or interests, the Company owns
directly or indirectly 100 percent of the issued and outstanding
capital stock or other ownership interest of each of its
subsidiaries, free and clear of any claims, liens, encumbrances or
security interests, and all of such capital stock has been duly
authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and
nonassessable.
(f) The issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company as set forth in the
Prospectus under “Description of Securities and Securities We
May Offer” have been duly authorized and validly issued, are
fully paid and nonassessable, and conform to the description
thereof contained in the Prospectus. There are no other shares of
the Company’s capital stock outstanding except as set forth
in such section of the Prospectus.
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(g) The Shares to be sold by the
Company have been duly authorized and when issued, delivered and
paid for pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, and (i) will conform to the
description thereof contained in the Prospectus under
“Description of Securities and Securities We May
Offer”, (ii) will be free of any lien, security
interest, mortgage, pledge, charge or encumbrance of any kind or
preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, rights of co-sale or
similar rights in favor of stockholders with respect to any of the
Shares, or the issuance or sale thereof, whether pursuant to the
Company’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, any Legal
Requirement (as hereinafter defined), contract or otherwise and
(iii) will not be subject to any voting trust
arrangements.
(h) The making and performance by
the Company of this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not
(i) violate any provision of the Company’s charter or
bylaws and (ii) result in the breach, or be in violation, of
any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default or
change of control under (A) any agreement, franchise, license,
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument to which
the Company or any subsidiary is a party or by which the Company,
any subsidiary or the property of any of them may be bound or
affected, or (B) any Legal Requirement (as hereinafter
defined) applicable to the Company or any subsidiary of any
Governmental Body (as hereinafter defined) or any order of any
Governmental Body entered in any proceeding to which the Company or
any subsidiary was or is now a party or by which it is bound. No
consent, approval, authorization or other order of any Governmental
Body is required for the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or the Pricing Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein or therein, except for (i) compliance with
the 1933 Act and blue sky laws applicable to the public offering of
the Shares by the several Underwriters and (ii) compliance
with the rules and requirements of The Nasdaq Stock Market, as
applicable to the Company. This Agreement and the Pricing Agreement
(upon the execution and delivery thereof) have been duly executed
and delivered by the Company, and are legal, valid and binding
agreements of the Company, except to the extent that enforceability
of the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights and by the exercise of judicial discretion
in accordance with general principles applicable to equitable and
similar remedies and except as to those provisions relating to
indemnities for liabilities arising under the 1933 Act.
(i) The accountants who have
expressed their opinions with respect to the financial statements
and schedules included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement are an independent registered public
accounting firm as required by the 1933 Act and the Exchange Act,
and such accountants are not in violation of the auditor
independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”).
(j) The consolidated financial
statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the
consolidated financial position of the Company as of the respective
dates of such
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financial statements, and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company
for the respective periods covered thereby, all in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied
throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus. The financial information
set forth in the Prospectus under “Selected Consolidated
Financial Data” presents fairly, on the basis stated in the
Prospectus, the information set forth therein as of the respective
dates and for the respective periods set forth therein. No other
financial statements, pro forma financial information or schedules
are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, Time of Sale Prospectus or other
Prospectus. All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus regarding “non-GAAP financial
measures” (as such term is defined by the Commission’s
rules and regulations) comply with Regulation G of the Exchange Act
and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act, to the
extent applicable.
(k) Neither the Company nor any
subsidiary (i) is in violation of its charter or other
organizational documents, or (ii) is in default (A) under
any consent decree, or (B) with respect to any material
provision of any lease, loan agreement, franchise, license, permit
or other contract obligation to which it is a party; and there does
not exist any state of facts which constitutes an event of default
as defined in such documents or which, with notice or lapse of time
or both, would constitute such an event of default, except in each
such case in this clause (B) for violations or defaults that
neither singly nor in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) There are no Governmental Body
proceedings material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, which are pending, or to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened, to which the Company or any subsidiary is or may be a
party or of which material property owned or leased by the Company
or any subsidiary is or may be the subject, or related to
environmental or discrimination matters that are not disclosed in
the Prospectus under “Business – Governmental and
Environmental Regulation”, or that question the validity of
this Agreement or the Pricing Agreement or any action taken or to
be taken pursuant hereto or thereto.
(m) There are no holders of
securities of the Company having rights to registration thereof or
preemptive rights to purchase Common Stock, except as disclosed in
the Prospectus.
(n) The Company and each of its
subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all the properties
and assets reflected as owned in the consolidated financial
statements incorporated by reference into the Prospectus,
including, but not limited to, all tangible and intangible assets
acquired by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in any asset or
equity acquisition, which are subject to no lien, mortgage, pledge,
charge or encumbrance of any kind except those, if any, reflected
in such consolidated financial statements (or elsewhere in the
Prospectus) or that are not material to the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than assets disposed of since
the date of such balance sheet in the ordinary course of business.
The Company and each of its subsidiaries hold their respective
leased properties that are material to the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole under valid and binding
leases.
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(o) The Company has not taken and
will not take prior to the earlier of the Second Closing Date or
the expiration of the Overallotment Option (including any time
after the effective date of the Registration Statement during which
the Underwriters may be deemed to be making a public offering),
directly or indirectly, any action designed to or which has
constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or
result, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, in stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to
facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
(p) Subsequent to the respective
dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, and except as contemplated by the
Prospectus, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries have incurred
any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or
entered into any material transactions not in the ordinary course
of their respective business and there has not been any material
adverse change in their respective condition (financial or
otherwise) or results of operations nor any material change in
their respective capital stock, short-term debt or long-term
debt.
(q) There is no material document of
a character required to be described in the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement which is not described or filed as required.
(r) The Company, together with its
subsidiaries, owns and possesses all right, title and interest in
and to, or has duly licensed from third parties, all patents,
patent rights, trade secrets, inventions, know-how, trademarks,
trade names, copyrights, service marks and other proprietary rights
(“ Trade Rights ”), material to the business of
the Company and each of its subsidiaries taken as a whole. Neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written
notice of infringement, misappropriation or conflict from any third
party as to such material Trade Rights which has not been resolved
or disposed of and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with
material Trade Rights of any third parties, which infringement,
misappropriation or conflict could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. All assignments by the Company or its
subsidiaries of any Trade Rights have been properly executed and
are valid and enforceable against all such assignees of the Trade
Rights. Any licensing or assignment of the Trade Rights by the
Company or its subsidiaries has been properly consummated and
properly recorded with the appropriate governmental agency,
including the appropriate PRC Governmental Body. The Company or its
subsidiaries are entitled to use all Trade Rights in the continued
operation of their business without limitation, subject only to the
terms of the licenses relating to the licensed Trade Rights. The
Trade Rights have not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in
whole or in part, and are valid and enforceable. The expiration of
any patents, patent rights, trademarks, service marks, trade names
or copyrights would not result in a Material Adverse Effect that is
not otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of
Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.
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(s) The conduct of the business of
the Company and each of its subsidiaries is in compliance in all
respects with applicable federal, national, provincial, state,
local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, legislation,
constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance,
pronouncement, requirement, specification, determination, decision,
opinion or interpretation issued, enacted, adopted, passed,
approved, promulgated, made, implemented or otherwise put into
effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body (“
Legal Requirements ”), except where the failure to be
in compliance with any Legal Requirements would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(t) All offers and sales of the
Company’s issued and outstanding capital stock prior to the
date hereof were either (1) made pursuant to an effective
registration statement filed by the Company with the Commission
under the 1933 Act or (2) at all relevant times exempt from
the registration requirements of the 1933 Act and, in each case,
were duly registered with or the subject of an available exemption
from the registration requirements of the applicable state and
local securities or blue sky laws.
(u) No transaction, stamp, capital
or other issuance, registration, transaction, transfer or
withholding taxes or duties are payable in any jurisdiction,
including without limitation, the PRC, by or on behalf of the
Underwriters to any PRC taxing authority in connection with
(1) the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares to the
Underwriters and the delivery of such Shares to or for the account
of the Underwriters, (ii) the initial sale and delivery by the
Underwriters of such Shares to purchasers thereof, or
(iii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
(v) The Company has filed all
necessary U.S., PRC and other applicable national, provincial,
federal and state and local income and franchise tax returns and
has paid all taxes shown as due thereon, and there is no tax
deficiency that has been, or to the knowledge of the Company might
be, asserted against the Company or any of its properties or assets
that would or could be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
all national, provincial and local PRC governmental tax relief,
concessions, waivers, holidays and preferential treatments claimed
or obtained by the Company and its subsidiaries are valid, binding
and enforceable and do not violate any PRC law.
(w) A registration statement
pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act to register the
Common Stock thereunder has been declared effective by the
Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, and the Common Stock is
duly registered thereunder and the Company has taken no action
designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the
registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act and the Company
has not received any notification of termination of such
registration from the Commission.
(x) The Common Stock is listed on
the NASDAQ Global Market and the Shares are duly approved for
trading thereon. The Company has not received any notification of
delisting or that the Commission or NASDAQ is contemplating
initiating delisting procedures of the Common Stock.
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(y) None of the Company nor any
subsidiary is involved in any labor disputes with any of its
employees and, to the knowledge of the Company, no employee has
threatened the commencement of any labor disputes with the Company
or any subsidiary, which, in either case, would reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, nor has the
Company or any subsidiary received any notice of any bankruptcy,
labor disturbance or other event affecting any of its principal
suppliers or customers, which would reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and each
subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with all Legal
Requirements respecting employment and employment practices, terms
and conditions of employment and wages and hours that are
applicable to them. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary has
received notice of any pending investigations involving the Company
or any subsidiary by the U.S. Department of Labor, any PRC labor
bureau or any other Governmental Body responsible for the
enforcement of such Legal Requirements. There is no unfair labor
practice charge or complaint against the Company or any subsidiary
pending before the National Labor Relations Board, any PRC labor
bureau, or any applicable foreign labor administration agencies, or
any strike, picketing, boycott, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
involving the Company or any subsidiary. No collective bargaining
agreement exists among the employees of the Company or any
subsidiary, and no collective bargaining agreement or modification
thereof is currently being negotiated by the Company or any
subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary has received
notice that any grievance or arbitration proceeding is pending
under any expired or existing collective bargaining agreements of
the Company or any subsidiary. The Company and its subsidiaries are
in compliance with employee social security contribution
requirements, including, without limitation, the social security
and pension contribution programs in the PRC.
(z) The Company is not, and does not
intend to conduct its business in a manner in which it would
become, an “investment company” as defined in
Section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(“ Investment Company Act ”).
(aa) No transaction has occurred
between or among the Company or its subsidiaries and any of its
officers or directors, stockholders or any affiliate or affiliates
of any such officer or director or stockholder that is required to
be and is not described in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus.
(bb) The Company is in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(cc) The Company’s board of
directors has validly appointed an audit committee whose
composition satisfies the requirements of the Exchange Act and
Rules 5601 and 5605 of the rules of the NASDAQ Global Market. The
Company’s audit committee has adopted a charter that
satisfies the Exchange Act and Rules 5601 and 5605 of the NASDAQ
Global Market.
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(dd) The Company and its
subsidiaries are insured by insurers of national standing against
such losses and risks and in such amounts as are customary in the
business in which they engage or propose to engage after giving
effect to the transactions as described in the Prospectus. To the
knowledge of the Company, all policies of insurance and fidelity or
surety bonds insuring the Company, its subsidiaries and their
respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors
are in full force and effect; and the Company and its subsidiaries
are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments
in all material respects.
(ee) The Company has established and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act) and such controls and
procedures are effective in ensuring that material information
relating to the Company, including its subsidiaries, is made known
to the principal executive officer and the principal financial
officer. The Company has utilized such controls and procedures in
preparing and evaluating the disclosures included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus.
(ff) The Company and each of its
subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for
assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorization; and
(iv) amounts reflected on the Company’s consolidated
balance sheet for assets are compared with existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to any differences.
(gg) Each of the Company and its
subsidiaries complies in all respects with PRC advertising laws and
related Legal Requirements, except where the failure to comply with
such Legal Requirements would not individually or in the aggregate
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(hh) The choice of laws of the State
of Illinois as the governing law of this Agreement is a valid
choice under the laws of the PRC and will be honored by courts in
the PRC. The Company has the power to submit, and pursuant to
Section 20 of this Agreement, has legally, validly,
effectively and irrevocably submitted to, the personal jurisdiction
of the State courts of the State of Illinois County of Cook and the
United States District Court for the Northern District of
Illinois.
(ii) Neither the Company, nor any
subsidiary nor any of their respective properties, assets or
revenues has any right of immunity under PRC law, from any legal
action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any
such legal action, suit or proceeding, from set-off or
counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any PRC, state or U.S.
federal court, from service of process, attachment upon or prior to
judgment, or attachment in aid of execution of judgment, or from
execution of a judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for
the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of a
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judgment, in any such court, with
respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under
or arising out of or in connection with this Agreement; and, to the
extent that the Company, or any subsidiary or any of their
respective properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter
become entitled to any such right of immunity in any such court in
which proceedings may at any time be commenced, each of the Company
and the subsidiaries waives or will waive such right to the extent
permitted by law and has consented to such relief and enforcement
as provided in Section 20 of this Agreement.
(jj) None of the Company or its
subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company, any of its
respective officers, directors, managers, agents or employees have,
directly or indirectly, made or authorized any contribution,
payment or gift of funds, or property to any official, employee or
agent of any governmental agency, authority or instrumentality in
the PRC or any other jurisdiction where either the payment or gift
or the purposes of such contribution, payment or gift was, is, or
will be prohibited under the applicable Legal Requirements of any
relevant locality at the time of such contribution, payment or
gift, including without limitation, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
(kk) Except as set forth in the
Registration Statement, none of the Company’s subsidiaries
are currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any
dividends to their respective shareholders, nor are they so
prohibited from making any other distribution on their respective
share capital, from repaying to their respective shareholders any
loans or advances or from transferring any of their respective
property or assets to their respective shareholders or to any other
subsidiary of the Company. Except as set forth in the Registration
Statement and the Time of Sale Prospectus, any dividends and other
distributions declared with respect to after-tax retained earnings
on the equity interests of any of the Company’s subsidiaries
may lawfully be paid to the their respective shareholders in
Renminbi that may be converted into U.S. dollars and freely
transferred out of the PRC, and all such dividends and other
distributions are not and will not be subject to withholding or
other taxes in the PRC, are otherwise free and clear of any other
tax, withholding or deduction in the PRC, and without the necessity
of obtaining any governmental authorization in the PRC except for
routine PRC foreign exchange procedures and tax withholding
procedures.
(ll) Except as set forth in the
Prospectus, all dividends and other distributions declared and
payable on the Shares may under current PRC Legal Requirements be
paid to the holders of the Shares in U.S. dollars and may be
converted into foreign currency that may be transferred out of the
PRC, and all such payments made to holders thereof or therein who
are non-residents of the PRC will not be subject to income,
withholding or other taxes under the Legal Requirements of the PRC
or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein
and without the necessity of obtaining any governmental
authorization in the PRC or any political subdivision or taxing
authority thereof or therein.
11
(mm) It is not necessary that this
Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any other
document be filed or recorded with any Governmental Body in the
PRC.
(nn) The Company and the
subsidiaries have materially complied with, are not in material
violation of, and have not received any written notices of
violation with respect to any Legal Requirements applicable to the
ownership, testing, development, manufacture, packaging,
processing, use, distribution, marketing, labeling, promotion,
sale, offer for sale, reimbursement, storage, import, export or
disposal of any product manufactured or distributed by the Company
or the subsidiaries (“ Applicable Laws ”), or
any license, certificate, approval, clearance, authorization,
permit, supplement, or amendment required by any Applicable Laws to
conduct its business as described in the Prospectus under
“Business” (“ Authorizations ”). The
Company and its subsidiaries possess all material Authorizations
and such material Authorizations are in full force and effect. The
Company and its subsidiaries are, and their products are, in
compliance in all material respects with all Authorizations and
Applicable Laws, including, but not limited to, all Legal
Requirements administered, issued or enforced by any
(a) nation, including without limitation, the United States
and the PRC, principality, state, commonwealth, province territory,
county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature;
(b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other
government; (c) governmental authority or quasi-governmental
authority of any nature (including any governmental division,
subdivision, department, agency, bureau, branch, office,
commission, council, board, instrumentality, officer, official,
representative, organization, unit, body or entity and any court or
other tribunal); (d) multi-national organization or body; or
(e) individual, entity or body exercising, or entitled to
exercise, any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative,
regulatory, police, military or taxing authority or power of any
nature having authority over the Company, its subsidiaries or any
of their products or other governmental authority having authority
over the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their products or
property (“ Governmental Body ”). The Company
and its subsidiaries have not receive notice of any claim, action,
suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration
or other similar action from any Governmental Body alleging that
any product, operation or activity is in material violation of any
Applicable Laws or Authorizations and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no such Governmental Body is considering any such claim,
litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding.
Each regulatory submission for the Company’s or its
subsidiaries’ products has been filed, cleared, approved and
maintained in compliance in all material respects with all
Applicable Laws and Authorizations, including without limitation,
applicable PRC Legal Requirements. To the knowledge of the Company,
there are no facts which are reasonably likely to cause
(A) the withdrawal, or recall of any products sold or intended
to be sold by the Company or its subsidiaries, or (B) a
suspension or revocation of any of the Company’s or
subsidiaries’ Authorizations. The Company and its
subsidiaries have not received notice (whether complete or pending)
of any proceeding seeking recall, suspension or seizure of any
products sold or intended to be sole by the Company or its
subsidiaries.
12
(oo) The Company (A) is in
compliance, in all material respects, with any and all applicable
Legal Requirements promulgated by any and all Governmental Bodies
relating to the protection of human health and safety in the
workplace (“ Occupational Laws ”); (B) has
received all material permits, licenses or other approvals required
of it under applicable Occupational Laws to conduct its business as
currently conducted; and (C) is in compliance, in all material
respects, with all terms and conditions of such permit, license or
approval. No action, proceeding, revocation proceeding, writ,
injunction or claim is pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened against the Company relating to Occupational
Laws, and to the Company’s knowledge there are no facts,
circumstances or developments relating to its operations or cost
accounting practices that could reasonably be expected to form the
basis for or give rise to such actions, suits, investigations or
proceedings.
(pp) The Company and each of its
subsidiaries has taken or is in the process of taking all
reasonable steps (to the extent required of the Company and each
such subsidiary under PRC Legal Requirements) to comply with, and
to ensure compliance by each of (i) its principal shareholders
as disclosed in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and
(ii) any other persons known to the Company that are required
to comply (in connection with their interests in the Company) with
applicable Legal Requirements of the relevant PRC Governmental Body
(including, without limitation, the Ministry of Commerce, National
Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration of
Foreign Exchange (“ SAFE ”)) relating to
overseas investment by PRC residents and citizens or overseas
listings by offshore special purpose vehicles controlled directly
or indirectly by PRC companies and individuals, such as the Company
(the “ PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations
”), including, without limitation, requesting such persons to
complete any registration and other procedures required under
applicable PRC Overseas Investment and Listing
Regulations.
(qq) The entry into, and performance
or enforcement of the this Agreement in accordance with its terms
will not subject the Underwriters to any requirement to be licensed
or otherwise qualified to do business in the PRC, nor will the
Underwriters be deemed to be resident, domiciled, carrying on
business through an establishment or place in the PRC or in breach
of any laws or regulations in the PRC by reason of entry into,
performance or enforcement of this Agreement.
(rr) Each of the Company and each of
the Company’s directors that signed the Registration
Statement is aware of and has been advised as to, the content of
the Rules on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by
Foreign Investors jointly promulgated by the Ministry of Commerce
(the “ MOFCOM ”), the State Assets Supervision
and Administration Commission, the State Tax Administration, the
State Administration of Industry and Commerce, the China Securities
Regulatory Commission (the “ CSRC ”) and SAFE of
the PRC on August 8, 2006 (the “ M&A Rules
”), in particular the relevant provisions thereof which
purport to require offshore special purpose vehicles, or SPVs,
formed for listing purposes and controlled directly or indirectly
by PRC companies or individuals, to obtain the approval of the CSRC
prior to the listing and trading of their securities on an overseas
stock exchange, and the relevant provisions
13
thereof which purport to require
foreign companies acquiring PRC companies to obtain the approval of
MOFCOM prior to the acquisition by the foreign company of such PRC
company; the Company has received legal advice specifically with
respect to the M&A Rules from its PRC counsel and the Company
understands such legal advice; and the Company has fully
communicated such legal advice from its PRC counsel to each of its
directors that signed the Registration Statement and each director
has confirmed that he or she understands such legal advice; and as
of the date of the Prospectus and as of the date of this Agreement,
the M&A Rules did not and do not apply to the issuance and sale
of the Shares, the listing and trading of the Shares on the NASDAQ
Global Market, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, nor is the CSRC, MOFCOM or other PRC governmental
approval required in connection with the above. The Company and its
subsidiaries have received all proper and necessary approvals,
permits and authorizations from government bodies for its business
transactions, including, without limitation, the Taiyu
Transaction.
(ss) The statements under the
captions “Risk Factors - Risks Related to Doing Business in
China”; “Risk Factors - Risks Related to this Offering
and Ownership of our Common Stock”; “Risk Factors -
Risks Related to our Business”; and “Description of
Securities and Securities We May Offer” in the Preliminary
Prospectus as of the Applicable Time and in the Prospectus and
under Item 15 in the Registration Statement, insofar as such
statements constitute a summary of documents referred to therein or
matters of law or legal conclusions or proceedings, are fair and
accurate summaries of the matters described therein, and
(i) no material information has been omitted from such
summaries which would make the same misleading in any material
respect, and (ii) nothing has come to the attention of the
Company that would lead it to believe that the CSRC is taking any
action to require the Company to seek its approval for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement
or that would otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect.
(tt) Except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement and Time of Sale Prospectus, there is
neither pending nor, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in
writing, against the Company or any subsidiary any claim, action,
suit, or proceeding at all or in equity, arbitration, investigation
or inquiry to which the Company or any of its respective officers,
directors or 5% or greater security holder is a party and involving
the Company’s or any subsidiary’s properties or
businesses, before or by any court, arbitration tribunal or
governmental instrumentality, agency, or body.
(uu) At the time of filing the
Registration Statement and at the date hereof, the Company was and
is an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 under
the 1933 Act. The Company has not made and will not make any offer
relating to the Shares that would constitute an “issuer free
writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, or that would
otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as
defined in Rule 405.
(vv) The Company had a reasonable
basis for, and made in good faith, each “forward-looking
statement” (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act
or Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus.
14
(ww) All statistical or
market-related data, including any industry forecasts, included in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are based on or
derived from industry publications and sources that the Company
reasonably believes to be reliable and accurate, and the Company
has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such
sources, to the extent required, and no such sources are or were at
any time under the Company’s control.
(xx) There is not pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened, any action, suit or
proceeding to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party or of which any property or assets of the Company is the
subject before or by any court or governmental agency, authority or
body, or any arbitrator or mediator, which individually or in the
aggregate, might reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3. Representations
and Warranties of the Underwriters.
(a) The Representative, on behalf of
the several Underwriters, represents and warrants to the Company
that the information set forth (a) on the cover page of the
Prospectus with respect to price, underwriting discount and terms
of the offering and (b) in all paragraphs under
“Underwriting” in the Prospectus and only insofar as
such information relates to the amount of selling concession and
re-allowance or to over-allotment and related activities that may
be undertaken by the Underwriters, is correct and complete in all
material respects.
(b) The Representative, on behalf of
the several Underwriters, represents and warrants to the Company
that each of the Underwriters is aware that the Company is an
“ineligible issuer” and may not make any offer relating
to the Shares that would constitute a “free writing
prospectus” (as defined in Rule 433) or that would otherwise
constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in
Rule 405), and as such, no Underwriter has taken any action or
prepared or distributed any materials that could be deemed a
“free writing prospectus” of the Company, nor will any
Underwriter take any action or prepare or distribute any materials
that could be deemed a “free writing prospectus” of the
Company.
Section 4. Purchase, Sale
and Delivery of Shares. On the basis of the representations, warranties
and agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and
conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to the
Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto, and the
Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase the
Underwritten Shares from the Company at the price per share set
forth in Section 2 of the Pricing Agreement. The obligation of
each Underwriter to the Company shall be to purchase from the
Company that number of Underwritten Shares set forth opposite the
name of such Underwriter in Schedule A hereto. The public
offering price and the purchase price shall be set forth in the
Pricing Agreement.
15
At 9:00 A.M., New York Time, on the
fourth business day, if permitted under Rule 15c6-1 under the
Exchange Act, (or the third business day if required under Rule
15c6-1 under the Exchange Act or unless postponed in accordance
with the provisions of Section 12) following the date hereof
(or, if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 430B, the fourth
business day, if permitted under Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange
Act, (or the third business day if required under Rule 15c6-1 under
the Exchange Act) after execution of the Pricing Agreement), or
such other time not later than ten business days after such date as
shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company, the
Company will deliver to you at the offices of counsel for the
Underwriters or through the facilities of The Depository Trust
Company for the accounts of the several Underwriters, certificates
representing the Underwritten Shares to be sold by it, against
payment of the purchase price therefor by delivery of federal or
other immediately available funds, by wire transfer or otherwise,
to the Company. Such time of delivery and payment is herein
referred to as the “First Closing Date.” The
certificates for the Underwritten Shares so to be delivered will be
in such denominations and registered in such names as you request
by notice to the Company prior to 10:00 A.M., New York Time, on the
second business day preceding the First Closing Date, and will be
made available at the Company’s expense for checking and
packaging by the Representative at 10:00 A.M., New York Time, on
the business day preceding the First Closing Date. If the
Representative so elects, delivery of the Underwritten Shares may
instead be made by credit through the full fast transfer facilities
of The Depository Trust Company to the accounts designated by the
Representative on behalf of the Underwriters. Payment for the
Shares so to be delivered shall be made at the time and in the
manner described above to an account designated by the Company
prior to the First Closing Date.
In addition, on the basis of the
representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but
subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company
hereby grants the Overallotment Option to the Underwriters to
purchase, severally and not jointly, up to an aggregate of
1,086,913 Option Shares, at the same purchase price per share to be
paid for the Underwritten Shares, for use solely in covering any
overallotments made by the Underwriters in the sale and
distribution of the Underwritten Shares. The Overallotment Option
granted hereunder may be exercised at any time (but not more than
once) within 30 days after the date of this Agreement upon notice
by you to the Company setting forth the aggregate number of Option
Shares as to which the Underwriters are exercising the option, the
names and denominations in which the certificates for such shares
are to be registered and the time and place at which such
certificates will be delivered. Such time of delivery (which may
not be earlier than the First Closing Date), being herein referred
to as the “ Second Closing Date ,” shall be
determined by you, but if at any time other than the First Closing
Date, shall not be earlier than three nor later than 10 full
business days after delivery of such notice of exercise. The number
of Option Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be
determined by multiplying the number of Option Shares to be sold by
a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Underwritten
Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter as set forth opposite
its name in Schedule A and the denominator of which is the total
number of Underwritten Shares (subject to such adjustments to
eliminate any fractional share purchases as you in your absolute
discretion may make). The manner of payment for and delivery of the
Option Shares shall be the same as for the Underwritten Shares as
specified in the preceding paragraph.
16
The Representative has advised the
Company that each Underwriter has authorized the Representative to
accept delivery of its Shares, to make payment and to receipt
therefor. You, individually and not as the Representative of the
Underwriters, may make payment for any Shares to be purchased by
any Underwriter whose funds shall not have been received by you by
the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may
be, for the account of such Underwriter, but any such payment shall
not relieve such Underwriter from any obligation
hereunder.
Section 5. Covenants of the
Company. The Company
covenants and agrees that:
(a) The Company will advise the
Representative promptly of the issuance by the Commission of any
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement relating to the Shares or of the institution of any
proceedings for that purpose, or of any notification of the
suspension of qualification of the Shares for sale in any
jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings
for that purpose or of any examination pursuant to
Section 8(e) of the 1933 Act concerning the Registration
Statement and if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding
under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the
offering of the Shares, and will also advise you promptly of any
request of the Commission for amendment or supplement of the
Registration Statement, any new registration statement relating to
the Shares, of any Preliminary Prospectus or of the Prospectus, or
for additional information.
(b) The Company will give the
Representative notice of its intention to file or prepare any
amendment to the Registration Statement (including any
post-effective amendment), any new registration statement relating
to the Shares or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any
amendment or supplement to the Prospectus (including any revised
prospectus which the Company proposes for use by the Underwriters
in connection with the offering of the Shares which differs from
the prospectus on file at the Commission at the time the
Registration Statement became or becomes effective, whether or not
such revised prospectus is required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424(b)) and will furnish you with copies of any such amendment or
supplement a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed
filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file any such
amendment or supplement or use any such prospectus to which you or
counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably and timely
object.
(c) If at any time when a prospectus
relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the 1933
Act any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus, including
any amendments or supplements, would include an untrue statement of
a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the
Registration Statement or to file a new registration statement or
amend or supplement the Prospectus, including any amendments or
supplements thereto and including any revised prospectus which the
Company proposes for use by the Underwriters in connection with the
offering of the Shares which differs from the prospectus on file
with the Commission at the time of effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, whether or not such revised prospectus
is
17
required to be filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) to comply with the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act
Regulations, the Company promptly will advise you thereof and will
promptly prepare and file with the Commission an amendment,
supplement or new registration statement which will correct such
statement or omission or an amendment which will effect such
compliance.
(d) The Company will effect the
filings required under Rule 424(b), in the manner and within the
time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule
424(b)(8)). The Company will make every reasonable effort to
prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is
issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible
moment. The Company has paid all requisite filing fees in
accordance with Rule 457 of the 1933 Act.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries will, prior to the First Closing Date, incur any
liability or obligation, direct or contingent, or enter into any
material transaction, other than in the ordinary course of
business, except as contemplated by the Prospectus.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries will acquire any capital stock of the Company
prior to the earlier of the Second Closing Date or termination or
expiration of the Overallotment Option, nor will the Company
declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution upon the
Common Stock payable to stockholders of record on a date after the
date hereof and prior to the First Closing Date or Second Closing
Date, as the case may be, except in either case as contemplated by
the Prospectus.
(g) Within the time period
prescribed by the Exchange Act, the Company will make generally
available to its security holders an earnings statement (which need
not be audited) covering a period of at least 12 months beginning
after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which will
satisfy the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 11(a)
of the 1933 Act.
(h) During such period as a
prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with
offers and sales of the Shares by an Underwriter or dealer, the
Company will furnish to you at its expense, subject to the
provisions of subsection (b) hereof, copies of the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus, each Preliminary
Prospectus, any documents incorporated by reference therein and all
amendments and supplements to any such documents, in each case as
soon as available and in such quantities as you may reasonably
request, for the purposes contemplated by the 1933 Act.
(i) The Common Stock, including the
Shares, is a “covered security” as defined in
Section 18 of the 1933 Act. If the Common Stock ceases to be a
“covered security”, the Company will cooperate with the
Underwriters in qualifying or registering the Shares for sale under
the blue sky or similar laws of such jurisdictions as you
designate, and will continue such qualifications in effect so long
as reasonably required for the distribution of the Shares. The
Company shall not be required to qualify as a
18
foreign corporation or to file a
general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction
where it is not currently qualified or where it would be subject to
taxation as a foreign corporation.
(j) During the period of two years
hereafter, the Company will upon request furnish you with a copy
(i) as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, of each
report filed by the Company with the Commission, any securities
exchange or FINRA; and (ii) as soon as available, of each
report of the Company mailed to stockholders.
(k) The Company will use the
proceeds received by it from the sale of the Shares being sold by
it in the manner specified in the Prospectus under “Use of
Proceeds”.
(l) If, at the time of effectiveness
of the Registration Statement, any information shall have been
omitted therefrom in reliance upon Rule 430B, then promptly
following the execution of the Pricing Agreement, the Company will
prepare, and file or transmit for filing with the Commission in
accordance with Rule 430B and Rule 424(b), copies of an amended
Prospectus, or, if required by such Rule 430B, a post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement (including an amended
Prospectus), containing all information so omitted. If required and
not yet filed, the Company will prepare and file, or transmit for
filing, a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement immediately after the
execution of the Pricing Agreement and no later than 6:00 a.m.
Eastern Time the next business day. If a Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement is filed, the Company shall make payment of, or arrange
for payment of, the additional registration fee owing to the
Commission required by Rule 111 of the 1933 Act.