Exhibit 1.1
Whispering Oaks International, Inc.
(d/b/a BioCurex)
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
dated ____________,
2009
Paulson Investment Company, Inc.
Underwriting Agreement
_______________, 2009
Paulson Investment Company,
Inc.
811 SW Naito Parkway
Portland, Oregon 97204
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Introductory.
Whispering Oaks International, Inc.,
dba BioCurex, a Texas corporation (the “ Company
”), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters
named in Schedule A (the “ Underwriters ”) an
aggregate of _______ Units, each Unit consisting of (i) ___ shares
of the Company’s common stock (“ Common Stock
”), and (ii) ___ warrants, each to purchase one share of
Common Stock (each a “ Unit Warrant ”,
collectively, the “ Unit Warrants ”). The Unit
Warrants are to be issued under the terms of a Warrant Agreement
(the “ Warrant Agreement ”) by and between the
Company and _________________, as warrant agent (the “
Warrant Agent ”), substantially in the form most
recently filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement
(hereinafter defined). The _______ Units to be sold by the Company
are collectively called the “ Firm Units ”. In
addition, the Company has granted to the Underwriters an option to
purchase up to an additional _______ Units (the “ Optional
Units ”), as provided in Section 2. The Firm Units and,
if and to the extent such option is exercised, the Optional Units
are collectively called the “ Units ”. Paulson
Investment Company, Inc. has agreed to act as representative for
the several Underwriters (in such capacity, the “
Representative ”) in connection with the offering and
sale of the Units.
The
Company confirms its agreement with the Underwriters as
follows:
S
ECTION 1. Representations and Warranties of the
Company.
The
Company represents, warrants and covenants to each Underwriter as
follows:
(a)
Filing of the Registration Statement. The Company has
prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“ Commission ”) a registration statement on Form
S-1 (File No. 333-________), which contains a form of prospectus to
be used in connection with the public offering and sale of the
Units. Such registration statement, as amended, including the
financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, and the
documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in
the registration statement at the time such registration statement
became effective, in the form in which it was declared effective by
the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the
“ Securities Act ”), and including any required
information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of
effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A, Rule 430B or Rule 430C under
the Securities Act, or pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and the rules and
regulations promulgated
thereunder (collectively, the “ Exchange Act ”),
is called the “ Registration Statement .” Any
registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act is called the “ Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement ,” and from and after the date and
time of filing of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement the term
“ Registration Statement ” shall include the
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. Such prospectus, in the form
first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act after
the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by
the parties hereto (the “ Execution Time ”), or,
if no filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act is
required, the form of final prospectus relating to the Units
included in the Registration Statement at the effective date of the
Registration Statement, is called the “ Prospectus
.” All references in this Agreement to the Registration
Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the
Company’s preliminary prospectus included in the Registration
Statement (each a “ preliminary prospectus ”),
the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to any of the
foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission
pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval
System (“ EDGAR ”). Any reference herein to any
preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any supplement or
amendment to either thereof shall be deemed to refer to and include
any documents incorporated by reference therein as of the date of
such reference.
(b)
Compliance with Registration Requirements. The Registration
Statement has been declared effective by the Commission under the
Securities Act. The Company has complied to the Commission’s
satisfaction with all requests of the Commission for additional or
supplemental information. No stop order preventing or suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such
purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the best
knowledge of the Company, are contemplated or threatened by the
Commission.
Each
preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus when filed complied or
will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and,
if filed by electronic transmission pursuant to EDGAR (except as
may be permitted by Regulation S-T under the Securities Act), was
identical in content to the copy thereof delivered to the
Underwriters for use in connection with the offer and sale of the
Units other than with respect to any artwork and graphics that were
not filed. Each of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at
the time it became effective and at all subsequent times until the
expiration of the prospectus delivery period required under Section
4(3) of the Securities Act, complied and will comply in all
material respects with the Securities Act and did not and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus (including
any Prospectus wrapper), as amended or supplemented, as of its date
and at all subsequent times until the Underwriters has completed
its distribution of the offering of the Units, did not and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The representations and warranties set forth in the two
immediately preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or
omissions from the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereto, or
the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to the
Underwriters furnished to the Company in writing by the
Underwriters expressly for use therein, it being understood
and
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agreed that the only such
information furnished by the Representative consists of the
information described as such in Section 8 hereof. There are no
contracts or other documents required to be described in the
Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement
that have not been described or filed as required.
(c)
Disclosure Package . The term “ Disclosure
Package ” shall mean (i) the preliminary prospectus, as
amended or supplemented, (ii) the issuer free writing prospectuses
as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act (each, an “
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ”), if any, identified
in Schedule B hereto, (iii) the pricing terms set forth in Schedule
C to this Agreement, and (iv) any other free writing prospectus
that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing
to treat as part of the Disclosure Package. As of 9:00 a.m.
(Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement (the “
Initial Sale Time ”), the Disclosure Package did not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to
statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package based upon
and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company
by any Underwriter through the Representative specifically for use
therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such
information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists
of the information described as such in Section 8
hereof.
(d)
Company Not Ineligible Issuer . (i) At the time of filing
the Registration Statement and (ii) as of the date of the execution
and delivery of this Agreement (with such date being used as the
determination date for purposes of this clause (ii)), the Company
was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act), without taking account of any determination by
the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 of the Securities Act that it
is not necessary that the Company be considered an Ineligible
Issuer
(e)
Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses . No Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus includes any information that conflicts with the
information contained in the Registration Statement, including any
document incorporated by reference therein that has not been
superseded or modified. The foregoing sentence does not apply to
statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to
the Company by any Underwriter through the Representative
specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that
the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of
the information described as such in Section 8 hereof.
(f)
Offering Materials Furnished to Underwriters. The Company
has delivered to the Representative five complete manually signed
copies of the Registration Statement and of each consent and
certificate of experts filed as a part thereof, and conformed
copies of the Registration Statement (without exhibits) and
preliminary prospectuses and the Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented, in such quantities and at such places as the
Representative has reasonably requested.
(g)
Distribution of Offering Material By the Company. The
Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the
later of each Subsequent Closing Date (as defined below) and the
completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Units,
any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of
the Units other than a preliminary prospectus, the
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Prospectus, any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Representative,
and the Registration Statement.
(h)
The Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly
authorized (to the extent applicable), executed and delivered by,
and is a valid and binding agreement of, the Company, enforceable
in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification
hereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the
enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general
equitable principles.
(i)
Authorization of the Common Stock; Validity of Warrants and
Warrant Agreement.
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(i) The
Common Stock included in the Units to be purchased by the
Underwriters from the Company (including units purchasable on
exercise of the Underwriters’ overallotment option described
in Section 2(c) and the Representative Warrants described in
Section 2(h)) has been duly authorized and reserved for issuance
and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, in the case of Common
Stock issuable on exercise of the Representative Warrants, the
terms thereof and, when so issued and delivered by the Company,
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
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(ii) The
Unit Warrants included in the Units to be purchased by the
Underwriters from the Company have been duly and validly authorized
by all required corporate actions and will, when issued and
delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, be validly
executed and delivered by, and will be valid and binding agreements
of, the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except
as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by
general equitable principles.
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(iii) The
Representative Warrants have been duly and validly authorized by
all required corporate actions and will, when issued and delivered
by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, be validly executed and
delivered by, and will be valid and binding agreements of, the
Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as the
enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general
equitable principles.
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(iv) The
Common Stock issuable on exercise of the Unit Warrants has been
duly authorized and reserved for issuance and sale pursuant to
their terms and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant
to such warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
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(v) The
Warrant Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by all
required corporate actions of the Company and will, when executed
and delivered (and assuming due and valid execution by the Warrant
Agent) constitute a valid
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and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
or by general equitable principles.
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(vi) Each
of the Unit Warrants and the Representative’s Warrants will,
when issued, possess rights, privileges, and characteristics as
represented in the most recent form of Warrant Agreement or
Representative’s Warrants, as the case may be, filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement.
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(j)
No Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights. Except
as fairly and accurately described in the Registration Statement,
there are no persons with registration or other similar rights to
have any equity or debt securities registered for sale under the
Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by
this Agreement, except for such rights as have been duly
waived.
(k)
No Material Adverse Change. Except as otherwise disclosed in
the Disclosure Package, subsequent to the respective dates as of
which information is given in the Disclosure Package: (i) there has
been no material adverse change, or any development that could
reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in
the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings,
business, operations or prospects, whether or not arising from
transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company
(any such change is called a “ Material Adverse Change
”); (ii) the Company has not incurred any material liability
or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary
course of business nor entered into any material transaction or
agreement not in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) there
has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or
made by the Company in respect of its capital stock.
(l)
Independent Accountants. Manning Elliott LLP Chartered
Accountants (“ME”), who have expressed their opinions
with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in
this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) filed with the
Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included in
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is an independent
registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act.
(m)
Preparation of the Financial Statements. Each of the
historical and pro-forma financial statements filed with the
Commission as a part of or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, and included or incorporated by reference
in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, presents fairly the
information provided as of and at the dates and for the periods
indicated. Such financial statements comply as to form with the
applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and have
been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes
thereto. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are
required to be included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement. Each item of historical or pro-forma
financial data relating to the operations, assets or liabilities of
the Company set forth in summary form in each of the preliminary
prospectus and the
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Prospectus fairly presents such
information on a basis consistent with that of the complete
financial statements contained in the Registration
Statement.
(n)
Incorporation and Good Standing; Subsidiaries. The Company
has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation and has corporate power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described
in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and
perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Company is duly
qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
required except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so
qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change. The Company does
not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation,
association or other entity, other than BioCurex Inc.
China.
(o)
Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters. The
authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is
as set forth in the each of the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus under the caption “Capitalization” (other
than for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to employee benefit
plans described in each of the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus or upon exercise of outstanding options or warrants
described in the Disclosure Package and Prospectus, as the case may
be). The Common Stock conforms, and, when issued and delivered as
provided in this Agreement, the Unit Warrants and the
Representative’s Warrants will comply in all material
respects to the description thereof contained in the each of the
Disclosure Package and Prospectus. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and
validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have been
issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws. None
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock were issued in violation
of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar
rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company.
There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants,
preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to
purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company
other than those accurately described in the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus. The description of the Company’s stock
option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the
options or other rights granted thereunder, set forth or
incorporated by reference in each of the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus accurately and fairly presents the information required
to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and
rights.
(p)
Quotation. The Unit Warrants have been approved for
quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”) as of
__________________, and, to the Company’s knowledge, the
Company has satisfied all of the requirements for such quotation of
its Common Stock and Unit Warrants on the OTCBB.
(q)
Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further
Authorizations or Approvals Required. The Company is not in
violation of its charter or bylaws or in default (or, with the
giving of notice or lapse of time, would be in default) (“
Default ”) under any indenture, mortgage, loan or
credit agreement, note, contract, franchise, lease or other
instrument to which it is a party or by which it or it may be bound
(including, without limitation, such agreements and contracts filed
as exhibits to the Registration Statement or to which any of the
property or assets
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of the Company is subject (each,
an “ Existing Instrument ”)), except for such
Defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in
a Material Adverse Change. The Company’s execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and by the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action and will not result in any violation of the
provisions of the charter or bylaws of the Company, (ii) will not
conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default under, or
result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company pursuant to,
or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing
Instrument, except for such conflicts, breaches, Defaults, liens,
charges or encumbrances as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change and (iii) will not
result in any violation of any law, administrative regulation or
administrative or court decree applicable to the Company. No
consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration
or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory
authority or agency, is required for the Company’s execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and by the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, except the registration or qualification of the
Common Stock and Unit Warrants under the Securities Act and
applicable state securities or blue sky laws and from the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (the “ FINRA
”).
(r)
No Material Actions or Proceedings. Except as otherwise
disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are
no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or,
to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened (i)
against or affecting the Company, (ii) which have as the subject
thereof any officer or director (in such capacities) of, or
property owned or leased by, the Company or (iii) relating to
environmental or discrimination matters, where in any such case (A)
there is a reasonable possibility that such action, suit or
proceeding might be determined adversely to the Company and (B) any
such action, suit or proceeding, if so determined adversely, would
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or
adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. No material labor dispute with the employees of
the Company exists or, to the best of the Company’s
knowledge, is threatened or imminent except for such disputes as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material
Adverse Change.
(s)
Intellectual Property Rights. The Company owns or possesses
sufficient trademarks, trade names, patent rights, copyrights,
domain names, licenses, approvals, trade secrets and other similar
rights (collectively, “ Intellectual Property Rights
”) reasonably necessary to conduct its businesses as now
conducted; and the expected expiration of any of such Intellectual
Property Rights would not result in a Material Adverse Change. The
Company has not received any notice of infringement or conflict
with asserted Intellectual Property Rights of others, which
infringement or conflict, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, would result in a Material Adverse Change. The Company is
not a party to or bound by any options, licenses or agreements with
respect to the Intellectual Property Rights of any other person or
entity that are required to be set forth in the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus and are not described in all material respects.
None of the technology employed by the Company has been obtained or
is being used by the Company in violation of any contractual
obligation binding on the Company or, to the Company’s
knowledge, any of its officers, directors or employees or otherwise
in violation of the rights of any persons.
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(t)
All Necessary Permits, etc. Except as otherwise disclosed in
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or except as would not
result in a Material Adverse Change, the Company possesses such
valid and current certificates, authorizations or permits issued by
the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or
bodies necessary to conduct its businesses, and the Company has not
received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of, or non-compliance with, any such certificate,
authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the
subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, could result
in a Material Adverse Change.
(u)
Title to Properties. The Company has good and marketable
title to all the properties and assets reflected as owned in the
financial statements referred to in Section 1(m) above (or
elsewhere in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus), in each
case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens,
encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except such as do
not materially and adversely affect the value of such property and
do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be
made of such property by the Company. The real property,
improvements, equipment and personal property held under lease by
the Company are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such
exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with
the use made or proposed to be made of such real property,
improvements, equipment or personal property by the
Company.
(v)
Tax Law Compliance. The Company has filed all necessary
federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns and has
paid all taxes required to be paid by it and, if due and payable,
any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against
it. The Company has made adequate charges, accruals and reserves in
the applicable financial statements referred to in Section 1(m)
above in respect of all federal, state and foreign income and
franchise taxes for all periods as to which the tax liability of
the Company has not been finally determined.
(w)
Company Not an “Investment Company.” The Company
has been advised of the rules and requirements under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company
Act ”). The Company is not, and after receipt of payment
for the Units and the application of the proceeds thereof as
contemplated under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in
each of the preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus will not be,
an “investment company” within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act and will conduct its business in a manner so
that it will not become subject to the Investment Company
Act.
(x)
Insurance. The Company is insured by recognized, financially
sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and
with such deductibles and covering such risks as the Company
reasonably believes are adequate and customary for its business
including, but not limited to, policies covering real and personal
property owned or leased by the Company against theft, damage,
destruction, acts of vandalism and earthquakes. The Company
reasonably believes that it will be able (i) to renew its existing
insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to
obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be
necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted
and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Change.
The Company has not been denied any insurance coverage which it has
sought or for which it has applied.
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(y)
No Price Stabilization or Manipulation. The Company has not
taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action
designed to or that might be reasonably expected to cause or result
in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of
the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Common Stock or
Unit Warrants or the underlying securities. The Company
acknowledges that the Underwriters may engage in passive market
making transactions in the Units on the OTCBB in accordance with
Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
(z)
Related Party Transactions. There are no business
relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company
or any other person required to be described in the preliminary
prospectus or the Prospectus that have not been described as
required.
(aa)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures . The Company has
established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as
such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act),
which (i) are designed to ensure that material information relating
to the Company is made known to the Company’s principal
executive officer and its principal financial officer by others
within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the
periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being
prepared, (ii) will be evaluated for effectiveness as of the end of
each fiscal quarter and fiscal year of the Company and (iii) are
effective in all material respects to perform the functions for
which they were established. The Company is not aware of (a) any
significant deficiency in the design or operation of internal
controls which could adversely affect the Company’s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial data or any
material weaknesses in internal controls or (b) any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the Company’s internal
controls.
(bb)
Company’s Accounting System. The Company maintains a
system of accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets;
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets
at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences.
(cc)
No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments. Neither the
Company nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any
employee or agent of the Company has made any contribution or other
payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or
foreign office in violation of any law or of the character required
to be disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus.
(dd)
Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Change (i) the Company is not in violation of any federal, state,
local or foreign law or regulation relating to pollution or
protection of human health or the environment (including, without
limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface
or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including without limitation,
laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases or
threatened releases of chemicals,
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pollutants, contaminants, wastes,
toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum
products (collectively, “ Materials of Environmental
Concern ”), or otherwise relating to the manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport or handling of Materials of Environment Concern
(collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), which
violation includes, but is not limited to, noncompliance with any
permits or other governmental authorizations required for the
operation of the business of the Company under applicable
Environmental Laws, or noncompliance with the terms and conditions
thereof, nor has the Company received any written communication,
whether from a governmental authority, citizens group, employee or
otherwise, that alleges that the Company is in violation of any
Environmental Law; (ii) there is no claim, action or cause of
action filed with a court or governmental authority, no
investigation with respect to which the Company has received
written notice, and no written notice by any person or entity
alleging potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup
costs, governmental responses costs, natural resources damages,
property damages, personal injuries, attorneys’ fees or
penalties arising out of, based on or resulting from the presence,
or release into the environment, of any Material of Environmental
Concern at any location owned, leased or operated by the Company,
now or in the past (collectively, “ Environmental
Claims ”), pending or, to the best of the Company’s
knowledge, threatened against the Company or any person or entity
whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company has
retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law;
and (iii) to the best of the Company’s knowledge, there are
no past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions,
events or incidents, including, without limitation, the release,
emission, discharge, presence or disposal of any Material of
Environmental Concern, that reasonably could result in a violation
of any Environmental Law or form the basis of a potential
Environmental Claim against the Company or against any person or
entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company has
retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of
law.
(ee)
ERISA Compliance. The Company and any “employee
benefit plan” (as defined under the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and
published interpretations thereunder (collectively, “
ERISA ”)) established or maintained by the Company or
its “ERISA Affiliates” (as defined below) are in
compliance in all material respects with ERISA. “ ERISA
Affiliate ” means, with respect to the Company, any
member of any group of organizations described in Sections 414(b),
(c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the
“ Code ”) of which the Company is a member. No
“reportable event” (as defined under ERISA) has
occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any
“employee benefit plan” established or maintained by
the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates. No “employee
benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any
of its ERISA Affiliates, if such “employee benefit
plan” were terminated, would have any “amount of
unfunded benefit liabilities” (as defined under ERISA).
Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred or
reasonably expects to incur any liability under (i) Title IV of
ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any
“employee benefit plan” or (ii) Sections 412, 4971,
4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each “employee benefit plan”
established or maintained by the Company, or any of its ERISA
Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of
the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by
action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such
qualification.
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(ff)
Compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Company and,
to the best of its knowledge, its officers and directors are in
compliance with applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection
therewith (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) that are
effective and are actively taking steps to ensure that they will be
in compliance with other applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act upon the effectiveness of such provisions,
including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906
related to certifications.
(gg)
Material Understandings, Generally . Except as fairly
described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, the Company
has not made a determination to take any action and is not a party
to any understanding, whether or not legally binding, with any
other person with respect to the taking of any action that, if
known to prospective purchasers of the Units, would be likely to
affect their assessment of the value or prospects of the Company or
their decision to invest in the Units.
Any
certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to
the Representative or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be
deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to each
Underwriter as to the matters set forth therein.
The
Company acknowledges that the Underwriters and, for purposes of the
opinions to be delivered pursuant to Section 5 hereof, counsel to
the Company and counsel to the Underwriters, will rely upon the
accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations and
hereby consents to such reliance.
S
ECTION 2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the
Units.
(a)
The Firm Units. Upon the terms herein set forth, the Company
agrees to issue and sell the Firm Units to the several
Underwriters. On the basis of the representations, warranties and
agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the
conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters agree, severally and
not jointly to purchase the Firm Units from the Company. The
purchase price per Firm Unit to be paid by the several Underwriters
to the Company shall be $______ per Unit.
(b)
The First Closing Date. Delivery of the Firm Units to be
purchased by the Underwriters and payment therefor shall be made at
7:30 a.m. (Pacific time) on ______________, or such other time and
date as the Representative shall designate by notice to the Company
(the time and date of such closing are called the “First
Closing Date”). The Company hereby acknowledges that
circumstances under which the Representative may provide notice to
postpone the First Closing Date as originally scheduled include,
but are in no way limited to, any determination by the Company or
the Representative to recirculate to the public copies of an
amended or supplemented Prospectus or Disclosure Package or a delay
as contemplated by the provisions of Section 10.
(c)
The Optional Units; Each Subsequent Closing Date. In
addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties and
agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the
conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to
the Underwriters to purchase up to an aggregate of _______ Optional
Units from the Company at the purchase price
11
per share to be paid by the
Underwriters for the Firm Units. The option granted hereunder may
be exercised at any time and from time to time upon notice by the
Representative to the Company which notice may be given at any time
within 45 days from the date of this Agreement. Such notice shall
set forth (i) the aggregate number of Optional Units as to which
the Underwriters are exercising the option, (ii) the names and
denominations in which the Optional Units are to be registered and
(iii) the time, date and place at which such Optional Units will be
delivered (which time and date may be simultaneous with, but not
earlier than, the First Closing Date; and in such case the term
“First Closing Date” shall refer to the time and date
of delivery of the Firm Units and the Optional Units). Each time
and date of delivery, if subsequent to the First Closing Date, is
called the “ Subsequent Closing Date ” and shall
be determined by the Representative and shall not be earlier than
three nor later than five full business days after delivery of such
notice of exercise.
(d)
Public Offering of the Units. The Representative hereby
advises the Company that the Underwriters intend to offer for sale
to the public, as described in the Prospectus, the Units as soon
after this Agreement has been executed and the Registration
Statement has been declared effective as the Representative, in its
sole judgment, has determined is advisable and
practicable.
(e)
Payment for the Units. Payment for the Units to be sold by
the Company shall be made at the First Closing Date (and, if
applicable, at any Subsequent Closing Date) by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the order of the Company.
It
is understood that the Representative has been authorized, for its
own account and the accounts of the several Underwriters, to accept
delivery of and receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price
for, the Firm Units and any Optional Units the Underwriters have
agreed to purchase. The Representative, individually and not as the
Representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated
to) make payment for any Units to be purchased by any Underwriter
whose funds shall not have been received by the Representative by
the First Closing Date or any Subsequent Closing Date, as the case
may be, for the account of such Underwriter, but any such payment
shall not relieve such Underwriter from any of its obligations
under this Agreement.
(f)
Delivery of the Units. Delivery of the Firm Units and the
Optional Units shall be made through the facilities of The
Depository Trust Company unless the Representative shall otherwise
instruct. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time
and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the
obligations of the Underwriters.
(g)
Delivery of Prospectus to the Underwriters. Not later than
10:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the second business day following the
date the Units are first released by the Underwriters for sale to
the public, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered,
copies of the Prospectus in such quantities and at such places as
the Representative shall request.
(h)
Representative’s Warrants. In addition to the sums
payable to the Representative as provided elsewhere herein, the
Representative shall be entitled to receive at the closing
occurring on the First Closing Date, for itself alone and not as
Representative of the Underwriters, as additional compensation for
its services, Representative’s Warrants for the
12
purchase of up to ________ Units
at a price of $____ per Unit, upon the terms and subject to
adjustment and conversion as described in the form of
Representative’s Warrants filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement.
S
ECTION 3. Covenants of the Company.
The
Company covenants and agrees with each Underwriter as
follows:
(a)
Representative’s Review of Proposed Amendments and
Supplements. During the period beginning at the Initial Sale
Time and ending on the later of the First Closing Date or such date
as, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, the Prospectus
is no longer required by law to be delivered in connection with
sales by an Underwriter or dealer, including under circumstances
where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under
the Securities Act (the “ Prospectus Delivery Period
”), prior to amending or supplementing the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, including any amendment or supplement
through incorporation by reference of any report filed under the
Exchange Act, the Company shall furnish to the Representative for
review a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement, and
the Company shall not file any such proposed amendment or
supplement to which the Representative reasonably
object.
(b)
Securities Act Compliance. After the date of this Agreement,
the Company shall promptly advise the Representative in writing (i)
when the Registration Statement, if not effective at the Execution
Time, shall have become effective, (ii) of the receipt of any
comments of, or requests for additional or supplemental information
from, the Commission, (iii) of the time and date of any filing of
any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any
amendment or supplement to any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus, (iv) of the time and date that any post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective and
(v) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any
post-effective amendment thereto or of any order or notice
preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, any
preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, or of any proceedings to
remove, suspend or terminate from listing or quotation the Common
Stock from any securities exchange upon which it is listed for
trading or included or designated for quotation, or of the
threatening or initiation of any proceedings for any of such
purposes. The Company shall use its best efforts to prevent the
issuance of any such stop order or prevention or suspension of such
use. If the Commission shall enter any such stop order or order or
notice of prevention or suspension at any time, the Company will
use its best efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the
earliest possible moment, or will file a new registration statement
and use its best efforts to have such new registration statement
declared effective as soon as practicable. Additional