WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(a Delaware corporation)
3,000,000 Shares of 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred
Stock
WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(a Delaware corporation)
3,000,000 Shares of 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock
(Par Value $.001 Per Share)
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
MERRILL LYNCH
& CO.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
as Representative of the several Underwriters named in
Schedule A hereto
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c/o
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Merrill Lynch & Co.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
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One Bryant
Park
New York, New York 10036
Whiting Petroleum
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”)
confirms its agreement with Merrill Lynch & Co. and Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill
Lynch”), each of the other Underwriters named in
Schedule A hereto (collectively, the
“Underwriters”, which term shall also include any
underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10
hereof), for whom Merrill Lynch is acting as representative (in
such capacity, the “Representative”), and the QIU (as
defined below), with respect to the issue and sale by the Company
and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not
jointly, of the respective numbers of shares of the Company’s
6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Preferred
Stock”), par value $0.001 per share and liquidation
preference of $100 per share, which shall have the rights, powers
and preferences set forth in the Certificate of Designations (the
“Certificate of Designation”), set forth in said
Schedule A, and with respect to the grant by the Company to
the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the option
described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any part of
450,000 additional shares of Preferred Stock to cover
overallotments, if any. The aforesaid 3,000,000 shares of Preferred
Stock (the “Initial Securities”) to be purchased by the
Underwriters and all or any part of the 450,000 shares of Preferred
Stock subject to the option described in Section 2(b) hereof (the
“Option Securities”) are hereinafter called,
collectively, the “Securities.”
The Securities
will be convertible into shares of common stock of the Company, par
value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), in the manner
described in the Certificate of Designation. The shares of Common
Stock into which the Securities may be converted are referred to
herein as the “Underlying Securities.”
The Company
understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering
of the Securities as soon as the Representative deems advisable
after this agreement (the “Agreement”) has been
executed and delivered.
The Company hereby
confirms its engagement of Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
(“Raymond James”) as, and Raymond James hereby confirms
its agreement with the Company to render services as, a
“qualified independent underwriter”, within the meaning
of Section (b)(15) of Rule 2720 of the Conduct
Rules of The
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD
Conduct Rules”) with respect to the offering and sale of the
Securities. Raymond James, solely in its capacity as the qualified
independent underwriter and not otherwise, is referred to herein as
the “QIU”. The price at which the Securities will be
sold to the public shall not be higher than the maximum price nor
shall the dividend rate be lower than the minimum yield recommended
by the QIU.
The Company has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) an automatic shelf registration statement
on Form S-3 (No. 333-159055), including the related
preliminary prospectus or prospectuses, which registration
statement became effective upon filing under Rule 462(e) of the
rules and regulations of the Commission (the “1933 Act
Regulations”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “1933 Act”). Such registration statement covers
the registration of the Securities and the Underlying Securities
under the 1933 Act. Promptly after execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Company will prepare and file a prospectus in
accordance with the provisions of Rule 430B
(“Rule 430B”) of the 1933 Act Regulations and
paragraph (b) of Rule 424
(“Rule 424(b)”) of the 1933 Act Regulations. Any
information included in such prospectus that was omitted from such
registration statement at the time it became effective but that is
deemed to be part of and included in such registration statement
pursuant to Rule 430B is referred to as “Rule 430B
Information.” Each prospectus used in connection with the
offering of the Securities that omitted Rule 430B Information
is herein called a “preliminary prospectus.” Such
registration statement, at any given time, including the amendments
thereto to such time, the exhibits and any schedules thereto at
such time, the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant
to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act at such time and the
documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or included therein
by 1933 Act Regulations, is herein called the “Registration
Statement.” The Registration Statement at the time it
originally became effective is herein called the “Original
Registration Statement.” The final prospectus in the form
first furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the
offering of the Securities, including the documents incorporated by
reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the
1933 Act at the time of the execution of this Agreement and any
preliminary prospectuses that form a part thereof, is herein called
the “Prospectus.” For purposes of this Agreement, all
references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of
the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the
Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and
Retrieval system (“EDGAR”).
All references in
this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other
information that is “described,”
“contained,” “included” or
“stated” in the Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus or the Prospectus (or other references of like import)
shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements
and schedules and other information that is incorporated by
reference in or otherwise deemed by 1933 Act Regulations to be a
part of or included in the Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and all
references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any
document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“1934 Act”) that is incorporated by reference in or
otherwise deemed by 1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or
included in the Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus
or the Prospectus, as the case may be.
SECTION 1.
Representations and Warranties .
(a)
Representations and Warranties by the Company. The Company
represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof,
the Applicable Time referred to in Section 1(a)(ii) hereof and
as of the Closing Time referred to in Section 2(c) hereof, and as
of each Date of Delivery (if any) referred to in Section 2(b)
hereof, and agree with each Underwriter, as follows:
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(i) Status as a
Well-Known Seasoned Issuer . (A) At the time of filing the
Original Registration Statement, (B) at the time of the most
recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with
Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act (whether such amendment was
by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act or form of prospectus),
(C) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf
(within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) of the
1933 Act Regulations) made any offer relating to the Securities in
reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 of the 1933 Act Regulations
and (D) at the date hereof, the Company was and is a
“well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in
Rule 405(1)(i)(A) of the 1933 Act Regulations
(“Rule 405”), including not having been and not
being an “ineligible issuer” as defined in
Rule 405. The Registration Statement is an “automatic
shelf registration statement,” as defined in Rule 405,
and the Securities, since their registration on the Registration
Statement, have been and remain eligible for registration by the
Company on a Rule 405 “automatic shelf registration
statement”. The Company has not received from the Commission
any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the 1933 Act
Regulations objecting to the use of the automatic shelf
registration statement form.
At the time of
filing the Original Registration Statement, at the earliest time
thereafter that the Company or another offering participant made a
bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2)
of the 1933 Act Regulations) of the Securities and at the date
hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible
issuer,” as defined in Rule 405.
(ii)
Registration Statement, Prospectus and Disclosure at Time of
Sale . The Original Registration Statement became effective
upon filing under Rule 462(e) of the 1933 Act Regulations
(“Rule 462(e)”) on May 8, 2009, and any
post-effective amendment thereto also became effective upon filing
under Rule 462(e). No stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act
and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by
the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for
additional information has been complied with.
Any offer that is
a written communication relating to the Securities made prior to
the filing of the Original Registration Statement by the Company or
any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this
paragraph only, of Rule 163(c) of the 1933 Act Regulations) has
been filed with the Commission in accordance with the exemption
provided by Rule 163 of the 1933 Act Regulations
(“Rule 163”) and otherwise complied with the
requirements of Rule 163, including without limitation the
legending requirement, to qualify such offer for the exemption from
Section 5(c) of the 1933 Act provided by Rule 163.
At the respective
times the Original Registration Statement and each amendment
thereto became effective, at each deemed effective date with
respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) of the
1933 Act Regulations and at the Closing Time, the Registration
Statement complied and will comply in all material respects with
the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, and
did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
Neither the
Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time
the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was issued and
at the Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities are purchased,
at the Date of Delivery), included or will include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to
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make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
Each preliminary
prospectus (including the prospectus or prospectuses filed as part
of the Original Registration Statement or any amendment thereto)
complied when so filed in all material respects with the 1933 Act
Regulations and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus
delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this
offering was identical to the electronically transmitted copies
thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the
extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
As of the
Applicable Time, neither (x) the Issuer General Use Free
Writing Prospectus (as defined below) issued at or prior to the
Applicable Time (as defined below) and the Statutory Prospectus (as
defined below) as of the Applicable Time, all considered together
(collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), nor
(y) any individual Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus,
when considered together with the General Disclosure Package,
included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
As used in this
subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:
“Applicable
Time” means 7:00 am (Eastern time) on June 18, 2009 or
such other time as agreed by the Company and Merrill
Lynch.
“Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing
prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act
Regulations (“Rule 433”), relating to the
Securities that (i) is required to be filed with the
Commission by the Company, (ii) is a “road show that is
a written communication” within the meaning of
Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with
the Commission or (iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to
Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the
Securities or of the offering that does not reflect the final
terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with
the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form
retained in the Company’s records pursuant to
Rule 433(g).
“Issuer
General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to
prospective investors, as evidenced by its being specified in
Schedule C hereto.
“Issuer
Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing
Prospectus.
“Statutory
Prospectus” as of any time means the prospectus relating to
the Securities that is included in the Registration Statement
immediately prior to that time, including any document incorporated
by reference therein and any preliminary or other prospectus deemed
to be a part thereof.
Each Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent
times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the
Securities or until any earlier date that the issuer notified or
notifies the Representative as described in Section 3(e), did
not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted,
conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any document
incorporated by reference therein and any preliminary or other
prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded
or modified.
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The
representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply
to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by any Underwriter through the Representative expressly for
use therein.
(iii)
Incorporated Documents . The documents incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter
are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all
material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “1934
Act Regulations”), and, when read together with the other
information in the Prospectus, (a) at the time the Original
Registration Statement became effective, (b) at the earlier of
the time the Prospectus was first used and the date and time of the
first contract of sale of Securities in this offering and
(c) at the Closing Time, did not and will not contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading.
(iv)
Independent Accountants . The accountants who certified the
financial statements and supporting schedules included in the
Registration Statement are independent public accountants with
respect to the Company as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act
Regulations.
(v) Financial
Statements . The financial statements included in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes, present
fairly in all material respects, on the basis set forth in the
Prospectus, the financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement
of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified; said
financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved. The supporting schedules, if any, included in the
Registration Statement present fairly in all material respects in
accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein.
The summary financial information included in the Prospectus
present fairly in all material respects the information shown
therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of
the audited financial statements included in the Registration
Statement.
All disclosures
contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus regarding “non-GAAP financial
measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and
regulations of the Commission) comply in all material respects with
Regulation G of the 1934 Act and Item 10 of
Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act, to the extent
applicable.
(vi) No
Material Adverse Change in Business . Since the respective
dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no
material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise,
or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether
or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a
“Material Adverse Effect”), (B) there have been no
transactions entered into by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business,
which are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise, and (C) except as described in
the Prospectus, there has been no dividend or distribution of any
kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its
capital stock.
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(vii) Good
Standing of the Company . The Company has been duly organized
and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and has corporate power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and
perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Certificate of
Designation; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each
other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether
by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of
business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good
standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(viii) Good
Standing of Subsidiaries . Each of Whiting Oil and Gas
Corporation, Whiting Programs, Inc. and Equity Oil Company (each a
“Subsidiary” and, collectively, the
“Subsidiaries”) has been duly organized and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, has corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct
its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified
as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property
or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify
or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse
Effect; except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration
Statement, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each
such Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is
fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the Company, directly
or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest,
mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; none of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary was issued in
violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder
of such Subsidiary. As of the date of this Agreement, the only
subsidiaries of the Company are the Subsidiaries, Whiting
Transpetco LP, LLC, Whiting Transpetco GP, LLC and Shaw Resources
Limited, LLC. The subsidiaries of the Company, other than the
Subsidiaries, considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary,
do not constitute a “significant subsidiary” as defined
in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X.
(ix)
Capitalization . The authorized, issued and outstanding
capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus in
the column entitled “Actual” under the caption
“Capitalization” (except for subsequent issuances, if
any, pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans
referred to in the Prospectus). The shares of issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; none of
the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company was issued
in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any
securityholder of the Company.
(x)
Authorization and Enforceability of Agreements . This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company.
(xi)
Authorization and Description of Securities . The Securities
to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly
authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters pursuant to
this Agreement, and, when issued and delivered by the Company
pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set
forth herein, will be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable; the Securities conform in all material respects to
all statements relating thereto contained in the Prospectus and
such description conforms in all material respects to the rights
set forth in the instruments defining the same, including the
Certificate of Designation; no holder of the Securities will be
subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder; and
the Securities are not subject to the preemptive or other
similar
6
rights of any
securityholder of the Company, and will be convertible at the
option of the holders thereof into the Underlying Securities in
accordance with the Certificate of Designation.
(xii) The
Underlying Securities . The Underlying Securities have been
duly authorized and reserved, and, when issued and delivered upon
conversion of the Securities, will be validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable; and no preemptive or similar rights of
stockholders exist with respect to any of the Underlying
Securities.
(xiii) The
Certificate of Designation . The Certificate of Designation has
been duly authorized by the Company and conforms in all material
respects to the description thereof contained in the
Prospectus.
(xiv) No
Convertible Stock . Other than (A) the 1,500,000 shares of
preferred stock previously designated by the Company as
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value
$0.001 per share, which will be issued upon the exercise of the
Company’s preferred share purchase rights, and
(B) options to purchase shares of Common Stock that have been
granted to employees of the Company or its subsidiaries, there are
no outstanding securities of the Company convertible into,
exchangeable for or evidencing the right to purchase or subscribe
for any shares of capital stock of the Company and there are no
outstanding or authorized options, warrants or rights of any
character obligating the Company to issue any shares of its capital
stock or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or
evidencing the right to purchase or subscribe for any shares of
such stock.
(xv) Absence of
Defaults and Conflicts . Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is (A) in violation of its respective charter or
by-laws or (B) in default in the performance or observance of
any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any
contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit
agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or
any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (collectively,
“Agreements and Instruments”), except for such
violations or defaults that would not result in a Material Adverse
Effect; and the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, the Company’s compliance with the Certificate of
Designation and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
herein and in the Registration Statement (including the offering,
issuance and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, the
issuance and delivery of the Underlying Securities pursuant to the
Certificate of Designation and the use of the proceeds to the
Company from the sale of the Securities as described in the
Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”) and
compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder and
thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving
of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a
breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under,
or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments
(except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults or Repayment Events
or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not result in a
Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any
violation of (A) the provisions of the charter or by-laws of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (B) any applicable
law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of
any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or
foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their assets, properties or operations
(except for such violations that would not result in a Material
Adverse Effect). As used herein, a “Repayment Event”
means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note,
debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting
on such holder’s behalf) the right to
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require the
repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such
indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(xvi) Absence
of Labor Dispute . No labor dispute with the employees of the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company exists or, to the
knowledge of the Company, is imminent, and the Company is not aware
of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of
any of their or any subsidiary’s principal suppliers,
manufacturers, customers or contractors, which, in either case,
would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xvii) Absence
of Proceedings . There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry
or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental
agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company, which is required to be
disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as disclosed
therein), or which might reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, or which might reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement
or the performance by the Company its obligations hereunder. The
aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which
the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is a party or of which
any of their respective property or assets is the subject which are
not described in the Registration Statement, including ordinary
routine litigation incidental to the business, could not reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xviii)
Accuracy of Exhibits . There are no contracts or documents
which are required to be described in the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein
or to be filed as exhibits thereto which have not been so described
and filed as required.
(xix)
Possession of Intellectual Property . The Company and its
subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms,
adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights,
know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or
unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or
procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other
intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual
Property”) necessary to carry on the business now operated by
them, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
received any written notice or is otherwise aware of any
infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with
respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or
circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid
or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the
subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or
invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xx) Absence of
Further Requirements . No filing with, or authorization,
approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or
decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency is
necessary or required for the Company’s execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement, the issuance and delivery of the
Securities or the Underlying Securities, the Company’s
compliance with the Certificate of Designation, or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Prospectus with
respect to the Securities, except (A) as such as have been
already obtained or made, (B) as may be required under the
1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations or state securities laws,
(C) for the filing of the Certificate of Designation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and (D) for the
filing of a Registration Statement on Form 8-A with the Commission
with respect to the Preferred Stock.
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(xxi) Absence
of Manipulation . Neither the Company nor any affiliate of the
Company has taken, nor will the Company or any affiliate take,
directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which
has constituted or which would be expected to cause or result in
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities.
(xxii)
Possession of Licenses and Permits . The Company and its
subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents
and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental
Licenses”) issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or
foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the
business now operated by them, except where the failure so to
possess would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material
Adverse Effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance
with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses,
except where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the
aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the
Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect,
except when the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the
failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and
effect would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material
Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
has received any written notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which,
singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xxiii) Title
to Property . The Company and its subsidiaries have good and
marketable title to all real property owned by the Company and its
subsidiaries, including, without limitation, all oil and gas
producing properties, and good title to all other properties owned
by them, including, without limitation, all assets and facilities
used by the Company and its subsidiaries in the production and
marketing of oil and gas, in each case, free and clear of all
mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions
or encumbrances of any kind except such as (a) are described
in the Prospectus or (b) do not, singly or in the aggregate,
materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere
with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries; and all of the leases and
subleases material to the business of the Company and its
subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries holds properties described in
the Prospectus, including, without limitation, all oil and gas
producing properties of the Company and its subsidiaries and all
assets and facilities used by the Company and its subsidiaries in
the production and marketing of oil and gas, are in full force and
effect, except where such would not have a Material Adverse Effect,
and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any written
notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by
anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above,
or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such
subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased
premises under any such lease or sublease, except where such would
not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxiv)
Environmental Laws . Except as described in the Registration
Statement and except as would not, singly or in the aggregate,
result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state,
local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code,
policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative
interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative
order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or
protection of human health, the environment (including, without
limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface
or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation,
laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release
of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances,
hazardous
9
substances,
petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos-containing materials or
mold (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials
(collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (B) the
Company and its subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and
approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are
each in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands,
demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or
violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any
Environmental Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries
and (D) there are no events or circumstances that would
reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up
or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private
party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the
Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials
or any Environmental Laws.
(xxv)
Registration Rights . There are no persons with registration
rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered
pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered by
the Company under the 1933 Act.
(xxvi)
Independent Petroleum Engineers . Cawley, Gillespie &
Associates, Inc., whose report as of December 31, 2008 is
referenced in the Prospectus, was, as of the date of such report,
and is, as of the date hereof, an independent petroleum engineer
with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries. R.A. Lenser &
Associates, Inc., whose report as of December 31, 2006 is
referenced in the Prospectus, was, as of the date of such report,
an independent petroleum engineer with respect to the Company and
its subsidiaries. Ryder Scott Company, L.P., whose report as of
December 31, 2006 is referenced in the Prospectus, was, as of
the date of such report, an independent petroleum engineer with
respect to the Company and its subsidiaries.
(xxvii)
Accuracy of Reserve Information . The information underlying
the estimates of reserves of the Company and its subsidiaries,
which was supplied by the Company to (A) Cawley, Gillespie
& Associates, Inc. for purposes of auditing the reserve reports
and estimates of the Company and preparing the letter (the
“Reserve Report Letter”) of Cawley, Gillespie &
Associates, Inc. and (B) R.A. Lenser & Associates, Inc.
and Ryder Scott Company, L.P., including, without limitation,
production, costs of operation and development, current prices for
production, agreements relating to current and future operations
and sales of production, was true and correct in all material
respects on the dates such estimates were made and such information
was supplied and was prepared in accordance with customary industry
practices; other than normal production of the reserves and
intervening spot market product price fluctuations described in the
Prospectus, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries is aware of
any facts or circumstances that would result in an adverse change
in the reserves, or the present value of future net cash flows
therefrom, as described in the Prospectus and as reflected in the
Reserve Report Letter, that would reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect; estimates of such reserves and
present values as described in the Prospectus and reflected in the
Reserve Report Letter comply in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of Regulation S-X and Industry Guide 2
under the 1933 Act.
(xxviii) Oil
and Gas Agreements . The participation agreements, joint
development agreements, joint operating agreements, farm-out
agreements and other agreements described in the Prospectus
relating to the Company or its subsidiaries’ rights with
respect to the ownership, lease or operation of oil and gas
properties, the acquisition of interests in oil and gas properties
or the exploration for, development of or production of oil and gas
reserves thereon, constitute valid and binding agreements of the
Company and its subsidiaries that are parties thereto and, to the
best knowledge of the Company, of the other parties thereto,
enforceable in accordance with their
10
terms, except
as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency
(including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent
transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except as
enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law).
(xxix)
Insurance . The Company and each of its subsidiaries
maintain insurance covering their properties, operations, personnel
and businesses that, in the Company’s reasonable judgment,
insures against such losses and risks as are adequate in accordance
with customary industry practices to protect the Company and its
subsidiaries and their businesses.
(xxx)
Accounting Controls and Disclosure Controls . The Company
and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
that (1) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization;
(2) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain accountability for assets; (3) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; and (4) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. Since the end of the Company’s most recent
audited fiscal year, there has been (I) no material weakness
in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
(whether or not remediated) and (II) no change in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
The Company
maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in
the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time
periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management,
including its principal executive officer or officers and principal
financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding disclosure.
(xxxi) Pending
Proceedings and Examinations . The Registration Statement is
not the subject of a pending proceeding or examination under
Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the 1933 Act, and the Company is not the
subject of a pending proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933
Act in connection with the offering of the Securities.
(xxxii) No
Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments . Neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action,
directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such
persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”),
including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means
or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance
of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the
payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or
authorization of the giving of anything of value to any
“foreign official” (as such term is defined in the
FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any
candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the
FCPA, and the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of
the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in
compliance with the FCPA.
(xxxiii) No
Conflict with Money Laundering Laws . Except as would not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the
operations of the Company and its
11
subsidiaries
are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with
applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of
the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as
amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable
jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related
or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or
enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money
Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or
before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any
arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with
respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best
knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(xxxiv)
Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance . There is and has been no failure
on the part of the Company and any of the Company’s directors
or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material
respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and
the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including Section 402
related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to
certifications.
(xxxv) No
Conflict with OFAC Laws . Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director,
officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions
administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S.
Treasury Department (“OFAC”).
(b)
Officer’s Certificates. Any certificate signed by any
officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries delivered to the
Representative or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a
representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as
to the matters covered thereby.
SECTION 2. Sale
and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing .
(a)
Initial Securities. On the basis of the representations and
warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions
herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter,
and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase
from the Company, at the price per share and on the terms set forth
in Schedule B, the number of Initial Securities set forth in
Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter, plus any
additional number of Initial Securities which such Underwriter may
become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of
Section 10 hereof. Each Security will be convertible into
shares of Common Stock in the manner provided in the Certificate of
Designation (the “Conversion Price”), which Conversion
Price is subject to adjustment in certain events as provided in the
Certificate of Designation.
(b)
Option Securities. In addition, on the basis of the
representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the
terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an
option to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, to purchase
up to an additional 450,000 shares of Preferred Stock from the
Company at the price per share and on the terms set forth in
Schedule B, less an amount per share equal to any dividends or
distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Initial
Securities but not payable on
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