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UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

Underwriting Agreement

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT | Document Parties: MERRILL LYNCH & CO | SL Green Operating Partnership, LP You are currently viewing:
This Underwriting Agreement involves

MERRILL LYNCH & CO | SL Green Operating Partnership, LP

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Title: UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Maryland     Date: 5/18/2009
Industry: Real Estate Operations     Law Firm: Skadden Arps;Hogan Hartson;Venable;Greenberg Traurig     Sector: Services

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, Parties: merrill lynch & co , sl green operating partnership  lp
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Exhibit 1.1

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

17,000,000 Shares

 

SL GREEN REALTY CORP.

 

Common Stock

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

May 12, 2009

 

MERRILL LYNCH & CO.

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

 

Incorporated

One Bryant Park

New York, NY 10036

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

SL Green Realty Corp., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), which qualifies for federal income tax purposes as a real estate investment trust pursuant to Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “ Code ”), and SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership the sole general partner of which is the Company (the “ Operating Partnership ” and together with the Company, the “ Transaction Entities ”), each wish to confirm as follows its agreement with Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“ Merrill Lynch ”) and each of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “ Underwriters ”, which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 15 hereof), for whom Merrill Lynch is acting as representative (in such capacity, the “ Representative ”), with respect to (i) the sale by the Company and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly (the “ Offering ”), of the respective numbers of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Stock ”) set forth in said Schedule A ; and (ii) the grant by the Company to the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the option described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any part of 2,550,000 additional shares of Common Stock.  The 17,000,000 shares of Common Stock to be purchased by the Underwriters (the “ Initial Shares ”) and all or any part of the 2,550,000 shares of Common Stock subject to the option described in Section 2(b) hereof (the “ Option Shares ”) are hereinafter called, collectively, the “ Shares .”

 

Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus (as hereinafter defined).

 

The Transaction Entities understand that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Shares as soon as the Representative deems advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered.

 

1.                                        Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Transaction Entities .  Each of the Transaction Entities, jointly and severally, represents, warrants and agrees that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined):

 

(a)                                             The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-138976), including a prospectus, relating to, among other securities, the Shares and the offering thereof from time to time in accordance with Rule 415 under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”).  Such registration statement has become effective under the Securities Act. As used in this Agreement:

 

(i)                                      Applicable Time ” means 8:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date of this Agreement;

 

(ii)                                   Effective Date ” means any date as of which such Registration Statement (as defined below) relating to the Shares became, or is deemed to have become, effective under the

 



 

Securities Act in accordance with the rules and regulations (the “ Securities Act Regulations ”) of the Commission thereunder;

 

(iii)                                Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means each “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act Regulations) prepared by or on behalf of the Company or used or referred to by the Company in connection with the offering of the Shares;

 

(iv)                               Preliminary Prospectus ” means any preliminary prospectus relating to the Shares included in such registration statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act Regulations, including any preliminary prospectus supplement thereto relating to the Shares, if applicable;

 

(v)                                  Disclosure Package ” means, as of the Applicable Time, (i) the base prospectus then filed as part of the Registration Statement as supplemented by the most recent form of preliminary prospectus supplement, if any, (ii) each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, identified in Schedule II attached hereto, and (iii) the information set forth in Schedule IV hereto;

 

(vi)                               Prospectus ” means the final prospectus relating to the Shares, including any prospectus supplement thereto relating to the Shares, as filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act Regulations; and

 

(vii)                            Registration Statement ” means, collectively, the various parts of such registration statement, each as amended as of the Effective Date for such part, including any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus and all exhibits to such registration statement.

 

Any reference to the base prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.  Any reference to the “ most recent Preliminary Prospectus ” shall be deemed to refer to the latest Preliminary Prospectus included in the Registration Statement or filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) prior to or on the date hereof.  Any reference to any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any document filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), after the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.

 

All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, at or prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“ EDGAR ”).

 

The term “ Subsidiary ” means a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, a majority of the outstanding voting or economic interests of which are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company, the Operating Partnership, or by one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company or the Operating Partnership, but not including the Joint Venture Entities (as defined below). 1250 Broadway Realty Corp., 141 Fifth Avenue JV LLC, 1515 Broadway Realty Corp., 16 COURT STREET JV LLC, 1604-1610 BROADWAY OWNER LLC, 1745 Broadway Realty Corp., 2 HERALD HOLDING LLC, 379 West Broadway Owner LLC, 485 Lexington JV LLC, 521 Fifth Avenue JV LLC, 609 PARTNERS, LLC, 717 GFC OWNER, LLC, 800 Third Avenue Associates LLC, 885 THIRD HOLDING LLC, 919 THIRD AVENUE LLC, Green 19W44 JV LLC, Meadows Office MM LLC, One Park Realty Corp., SL Green 100 Park LLC, TIMES SQUARE & 34TH HOLDING LLC, West 34th JV

 

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LLC, ONE COURT SQUARE HOLDINGS LLC, RT TRI-STATE LLC are each a “ Joint Venture Entity ,” and together, the “ Joint Venture Entities .”

 

(b)                                            The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act as of the applicable Effective Date of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, as of the applicable filing date of the Prospectus Supplement and any amendments thereto and as of the Closing Date (as defined in Section 4(a)) and each Date of Delivery (as defined in Section 2(b)), if any.  The Registration Statement was filed not earlier than the date that is three years prior to the Closing Date.

 

(c)                                             (i) At the time of filing of the Registration Statement, (ii) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), (iii) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) of the Securities Act) made any offer relating to the Shares in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 of the Securities Act and (iv) as of the Applicable Time, the Company was and is a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement,” as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act and the Shares, since their registration on the Registration Statement, have been and remain eligible for registration by the Company on an “automatic shelf registration statement.” The Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the Securities Act objecting to the use of the automatic shelf registration statement form. At (i) the time of filing the Registration Statement, (ii) the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the Securities Act) of the Shares and (iii) the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act Regulations, including the Company or any subsidiary in the preceding three years not having been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor or having been made the subject of a judicial or administrative decree or order as described in Rule 405 of the Securities Act Regulations.

 

(d)                                            Any offer that is a written communication relating to the Shares made prior to the filing of the Registration Statement by the Company or any person acting on its behalf with the express permission of the Company (within the meaning, for this paragraph only, of Rule 163(c) of the Securities Act Regulations) has been filed with the Commission in accordance with the exemption provided by Rule 163 of the Securities Act Regulations (“ Rule 163 ”) and otherwise complied with the requirements of Rule 163, including without limitation the legending requirement, to qualify such offer for the exemption from Section 5(c) of the Securities Act provided by Rule 163.

 

(e)                                             The Registration Statement conformed and will conform in all material respects on the Effective Date, on the date hereof, on the Closing Date and on each Date of Delivery (if any), and any amendment to the Registration Statement filed after the date hereof will conform in all material respects when filed, to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations.  The Preliminary Prospectus conformed, and the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects when filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), on the Closing Date and on any applicable Date of Delivery, if such date is not the Closing Date, to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations.  The Registration Statement did not, as of the Effective Date or on the date hereof, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Prospectus will not, as of its date and on the Closing Date and on the applicable Date of Delivery (if any), contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters specifically for inclusion therein.  The Transaction Entities acknowledge that the only information furnished in writing to the Company by the Underwriters specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or any Prospectus is the information set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

 

(f)                                               The documents incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus pursuant to Item 12 of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, and the rules

 

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and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “ Exchange Act Regulations ”) and, when read together and with the other information in the Prospectus, as of the applicable Effective Times of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(g)                                            No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or, to the knowledge of any of the Transaction Entities, threatened by the Commission or by the state securities authority of any jurisdiction.  No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or, to the knowledge of any of the Transaction Entities, threatened by the Commission or by the state securities authority of any jurisdiction.  The Transaction Entities do not have any unresolved comments with the staff of the Commission.

 

(h)                                            The Disclosure Package did not, as of the Applicable Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the price of the Shares and disclosures directly relating thereto will be included in the Prospectus; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Exhibit A .

 

(i)                                                Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus does not include any information that conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement, including any document incorporated by reference therein that has not been superseded or modified, provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Exhibit A .

 

(j)                                                Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the price of the Shares and disclosures directly relating thereto will be included in the Prospectus.

 

(k)                                             Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conformed or will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations on the date of first use, and the Company has complied with any filing requirements applicable to such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus pursuant to the Securities Act Regulations.  The Company has not made any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Representative.  The Company has retained in accordance with the Securities Act Regulations all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses that were not required to be filed pursuant to the Securities Act Regulations.

 

(l)                                                The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of the last Date of Delivery (as defined below) and the completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Shares, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares other than a preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Underwriter or included in Schedule III hereto or the Registration Statement.

 

(m)                                          The Company has been duly formed and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property and other assets or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify will not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, business, prospects, operations, management, consolidated financial position, net worth, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Transaction Entities, the Subsidiaries and the Joint Venture Entities considered as one enterprise or on the use or value of the Properties (as hereinafter defined) as a whole (collectively, a “ Material Adverse Effect ”), and has all power and authority necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and other assets, to

 

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conduct the business in which it is engaged, and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement to which it is a party.

 

(n)                                            The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and all of the issued capital stock of the Company (other than the Shares) have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, have been offered and sold in compliance with all applicable laws (including, without limitation, federal or state securities laws) and not in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any security holder of the Company, and conform to the description thereof contained in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) no shares of capital stock of the Company are reserved for any purpose, (ii) except for the equity interests in the Operating Partnership (“ Units ”), there are no outstanding securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of the Company, and (iii) there are no outstanding options, rights (preemptive or otherwise) or warrants to purchase or subscribe for shares of capital stock or any other securities of the Company.

 

(o)                                            The Operating Partnership has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign limited partnership in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property and other assets or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify will not have a Material Adverse Effect, and has all power and authority necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and other assets, to conduct the business in which it is engaged and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement to which it is a party.  The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership.  The Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, as amended (the “ Operating Partnership Agreement ”) is in full force and effect, and the aggregate percentage interests of the Company and outside limited partners in the Operating Partnership are as set forth in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(p)                                            Reckson Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “ Reckson Operating Partnership ”) has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign limited partnership in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property and other assets or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify will not have a Material Adverse Effect, and has all power and authority necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and other assets, to conduct the business in which it is engaged.  An indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company is the sole general partner of the Reckson Operating Partnership, and the Company indirectly owns 100% of Reckson Operating Partnership.  The Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Reckson Operating Partnership, as amended (the “ Reckson Operating Partnership Agreement ”) is in full force and effect.

 

(q)                                            All issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and validly issued and have been offered and sold or exchanged in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws (including, without limitation, federal or state securities laws) and not in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any security holder of the Operating Partnership.  Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no Units are reserved for any purpose and there are no outstanding securities convertible into or exchangeable for any Units and no outstanding options, rights (preemptive or otherwise) or warrants to purchase or subscribe for Units or other securities of the Operating Partnership. The terms of the Units conform in all material respects to statements and descriptions related thereto contained in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(r)                                               The statements in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the headings “Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences”, “Description of Common Stock”, “Certain Anti-takeover Provisions of Maryland Law”, “Restrictions on Ownership of Capital Stock” and “Underwriting” accurately and fairly summarize the matters therein described.

 

(s)                                             The Operating Partnership and the Reckson Operating Partnership are the only Subsidiaries that constitute a “ significant subsidiary ” of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X).  The only Subsidiaries of the Company are (a) the Subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and (b) certain other Subsidiaries which, considered in the aggregate as a single Subsidiary, do not constitute a “ significant subsidiary ” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X.

 

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(t)                                               The Shares have been duly and validly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  Upon payment of the purchase price and delivery of the Shares in accordance herewith, the Underwriters will receive good, valid and marketable title to the Shares, free and clear of all security interests, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances, claims, restrictions and equities.  The Shares conform in all material respects to all statements and descriptions related thereto contained in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  The form of the certificates to be used to evidence the Shares will, at the Closing Date and on the applicable Date of Delivery, be in due and proper form and will comply with all applicable legal requirements and will be in substantially the form filed or incorporated by reference, as the case may be, as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.  The issuance of the Shares is not subject to any preemptive or other similar rights.

 

(u)                                            (A) This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Transaction Entities; (B) the Operating Partnership Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity and except as rights to indemnity and contribution thereunder may be limited by applicable law or policies underlying such law; (C) the Reckson Operating Partnership Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity and except as rights to indemnity and contribution thereunder may be limited by applicable law or policies underlying such law; (D) each of the limited liability operating agreements, stockholders’ agreements or similar joint venture agreements of the Joint Venture Entities (the “ Joint Venture Agreements ”) has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity and except as rights to indemnity and contribution thereunder may be limited by applicable law or policies underlying such law; and (E) none of the Transaction Entities or any Subsidiary that holds any interest in any of the Joint Venture Entities is in default under any of the Joint Venture Agreements nor, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, is any third-party holder of interests in any of the Joint Venture Entities in default under any of the Joint Venture Agreements.

 

(v)                                            All of the mezzanine loans of which the Company is the owner, directly or indirectly (the “ Mezzanine Loans ”), and all of the participation interests in loans of which the Company is the owner, directly or indirectly (the “ Participation Interests ,” and such loans, together with the Mezzanine Loans, collectively are referred to hereinafter as the “ Loans ”), are set forth or described in the Prospectus.  Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company is the sole owner and holder of the Mezzanine Loans and Participation Interests.  To the Company’s knowledge, there is no offset, defense, counterclaim or right to rescission by the borrowers with respect to any of the Loans, except for any such offset, defense, counterclaim or right to rescission that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(w)                                          The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of the Transaction Entities and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (A) do not and will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, redemption, repurchase, cancellation or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, license, contract, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which any of the Transaction Entities or the Reckson Operating Partnership is a party or by which any of the Transaction Entities or the Reckson Operating Partnership is bound or to which any of the Properties or other assets of any of the Transaction Entities or the Reckson Operating Partnership is subject, (B) will not result in any violation of any of the provisions of the charter, by-laws, certificate of limited partnership, agreement of limited partnership or other organizational document of any of the Transaction Entities, the Reckson Operating Partnership or Joint Venture Entities, or (C) will not result in any violation of any statute or any order, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation

 

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of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over any of the Transaction Entities, Subsidiaries, Joint Venture Entities or any of the Properties, except, with respect to subsections (A) and (C), for any such breach or violation that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  Except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the Exchange Act, by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“ NYSE ”), or by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.  (“ FINRA ”), and applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Transaction Entities and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(x)                                              Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act.

 

(y)                                            Except as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no Transaction Entity has sold or issued any securities during the six-month period preceding the date of the Prospectus, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulations D or S of, the Securities Act, other than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock options plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants, that would be required to be integrated with the sale of the Shares.

 

(z)                                              (i) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company, Subsidiaries, Joint Venture Entities or Properties has sustained, since the date of the latest financial statements included in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, other than as set forth or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and (ii) since the date of the latest financial statements included in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of any of the Transaction Entities or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting any of the Properties or the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the business, prospects, operations, management, financial position, net worth, stockholders’ equity or results of operations, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Transaction Entities, Subsidiaries and Joint Venture Entities considered as one enterprise or use or value of the Properties as a whole, other than as set forth or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(aa)                                       The financial statements (including the related notes and supporting schedules) of (A) the Company included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package (i) present fairly the financial condition, the results of operations, the statements of cash flows and the statements of stockholders’ equity and other information purported to be shown thereby of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, at the dates and for the periods indicated and (ii) have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, and (B) the Reckson Operating Partnership, included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package (i) present fairly the financial condition, the results of operations, the statements of cash flows and the statements of stockholders’ equity and other information purported to be shown thereby of Reckson and its consolidated subsidiaries, at the dates and for the periods indicated and (ii) have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The summary and selected financial data included in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein as at the respective dates and for the respective periods specified, and the summary and selected financial data have been presented on a basis consistent with the financial statements so set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and other financial information.  Pro forma financial information included in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus has been prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act Regulations with respect to pro forma financial information and includes all adjustments necessary to present fairly the pro forma financial position of the Company at the respective dates indicated and the results of operations for the respective periods specified.  No other financial statements (or schedules) of

 

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the Company, any predecessor of the Company, Reckson or any predecessor of Reckson, as applicable, are required by the Securities Act to be included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package.  The other financial statistical information and data included in, or incorporated by reference in, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, historical and pro forma, have been derived from the financial records of the Company (or its predecessors) or Reckson (or its predecessors), as applicable, and, in all material respects, have been prepared on a basis consistent with such books and records of the Company (or its predecessor) or Reckson (or its predecessors), as applicable.

 

(bb)                                     Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, (A) whose reports appear in (i) the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A (Amendment Nos. 1 and 2) for the year ended December 31, 2008 and (ii) the Reckson Operating Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, each of which are incorporated by reference into the Prospectus, and (B) and who have delivered the initial letter referred to in Section 8(h) hereof, are, and during the periods covered by such reports, were, independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations.

 

(cc)                                       (A)                               The Operating Partnership and the Reckson Operating Partnership, directly or indirectly, or any Joint Venture Entity in which any of the Company or the Operating Partnership, directly or indirectly, owns an interest, as the case may be, has good and marketable title fee or leasehold, as the case may be, to each of the interests in the properties and the other assets described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as being directly or indirectly owned by the Operating Partnership, the Reckson Operating Partnership or the applicable Joint Venture Entity, respectively, (the “ Properties ”), in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, security interests and defects, other than those referred to in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or those which would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (B) all liens, charges, encumbrances, claims or restrictions on or affecting any of the Properties and the assets of any Transaction Entity, Subsidiaries or Joint Venture Entity which are required to be disclosed in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus are disclosed therein; (C) except as otherwise described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of the Transaction Entities, Subsidiaries or Joint Venture Entities or any tenant of any of the Properties is in default under (i) any space leases (as lessor or lessee, as the case may be) relating to the Properties, (ii) any of the mortgages or other security documents or other agreements encumbering or otherwise recorded against the Properties, or (iii) any ground lease, sublease or operating sublease relating to any of the Properties, and no Transaction Entity knows of any event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default under any of such documents or agreements except with respect to (i), (ii) and (iii) immediately above any such default that would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (D) no tenant under any of the leases at the Properties has a right of first refusal to purchase the premises demised under such lease; (E) to the knowledge of any of the Transaction Entities, each of the Properties complies with all applicable codes, laws and regulations (including, without limitation, building and zoning codes, laws and regulations and laws relating to access to the Properties), except for such failures to comply that would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and (F) no Transaction Entity has knowledge of any pending or threatened condemnation proceedings, zoning change or other proceeding or action that will in any material manner affect the size of, use of, improvements on, construction on or access to the Properties.

 

(dd)                                     The mortgages and deeds of trust which encumber the Properties are not convertible into equity securities of the entity owning such Property and said mortgages and deeds of trust are not cross-defaulted or cross-collateralized with any property other than other Properties.

 

(ee)                                       The Operating Partnership or the Reckson Operating Partnership, as applicable, directly or indirectly, has obtained title insurance on the fee or leasehold interests, as the case may be, in each of the Properties, in an amount at least equal to the greater of (a) the mortgage indebtedness of each such Property or (b) the purchase price of each such Property.

 

(ff)                                           Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or would not result in a Material Adverse Effect:  (A) to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, the operations of the Transaction Entities, the Reckson Operating Partnership, the Joint Venture Entities and the Properties are in compliance with all Environmental Laws (as defined below) and all requirements of applicable permits, licenses, approvals and other authorizations issued pursuant to Environmental Laws; (B) to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, none of the Transaction Entities, the Reckson Operating Partnership, any Joint

 

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Venture Entity or any Property has caused or suffered to occur any Release (as defined below) of any Hazardous Substance (as defined below) into the Environment (as defined below) on, in, under or from any Property, and no condition exists on, in, under or adjacent to any Property that could result in the incurrence of liabilities under, or any violations of, any Environmental Law or give rise to the imposition of any Lien (as defined below), under any Environmental Law; (C) none of the Transaction Entities, the Reckson Operating Partnership or any Joint Venture Entity has received any written notice of a claim under or pursuant to any Environmental Law or under common law pertaining to Hazardous Substances on, in, under or originating from any Property; (D) none of the Transaction Entities or the Reckson Operating Partnership has actual knowledge of, or received any written notice from any Governmental Authority (as defined below) claiming any violation of any Environmental Law or a determination to undertake and/or request the investigation, remediation, clean-up or removal of any Hazardous Substance released into the Environment on, in, under or from any Property; and (E) no Property is included or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities or the Reckson Operating Partnership, proposed for inclusion on the National Priorities List issued pursuant to CERCLA (as defined below) by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the “ EPA ”) or on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information System database maintained by the EPA, and none of the Transaction Entities or the Reckson Operating Partnership has actual knowledge that any Property has otherwise been identified in a published writing by the EPA as a potential CERCLA removal, remedial or response site or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, is included on any similar list of potentially contaminated sites pursuant to any other Environmental Law.

 

(gg)                                     As used herein, “ Hazardous Substance ” shall include any hazardous substance, hazardous waste, toxic substance, pollutant or hazardous material, including, without limitation, oil, petroleum or any petroleum-derived substance or waste, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, PCBs, pesticides, explosives, radioactive materials, dioxins, urea formaldehyde insulation or any constituent of any such substance, pollutant or waste which is subject to regulation under any Environmental Law (including, without limitation, materials listed in the United States Department of Transportation Optional Hazardous Material Table, 49 C.F.R. § 172.101, or in the EPA’s List of Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, 40 C.F.R. Part 302); “ Environment ” shall mean any surface water, drinking water, ground water, land surface, subsurface strata, river sediment, buildings, structures, and ambient, workplace and indoor and outdoor air; “ Environmental Law ” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq .) (“ CERCLA ”), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended (42 U.S.C. § 6901, et seq .), the Clean Air Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. § 7401, et seq .), the Clean Water Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. § 1251, et seq .), the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended (15 U.S.C. § 2601, et seq .), the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended (29 U.S.C. § 651, et seq .), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended (49 U.S.C. § 1801, et seq .), and all other federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations, rules and orders relating to the protection of the environments or of human health from environmental effects; “ Governmental Authority ” shall mean any federal, state or local governmental office, agency or authority having the duty or authority to promulgate, implement or enforce any Environmental Law; “ Lien ” shall mean, with respect to any Property, any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, lien, encumbrance, penalty, fine, charge, assessment, judgment or other liability in, on or affecting such Property; and “ Release ” shall mean any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, emanating or disposing of any Hazardous Substance into the Environment, including, without limitation, the abandonment or discard of barrels, containers, tanks (including, without limitation, underground storage tanks) or other receptacles containing or previously containing any Hazardous Substance.

 

(hh)                                     None of the environmental consultants which prepared environmental and asbestos inspection reports with respect to any of the Properties was employed for such purpose on a contingent basis or has any substantial interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Joint Venture Entities, and none of them nor any of their directors, officers or employees is connected with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a promoter, selling agent, voting trustee, director, officer or employee.

 

(ii)                                           Except as described or referred to in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Reckson Operating Partnership, the Subsidiaries and the Joint Venture Entities are insured by licensed insurers against such losses and risks and in such amounts and covering such risks as are customary in the businesses in which they are engaged

 

9



 

or propose to engage after giving effect to the transactions described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Reckson Operating Partnership, the Subsidiaries and the Joint Venture Entities are in compliance with the terms of such insurance policies and instruments in all material respects; and neither the Company, the Operating Partnership nor the Reckson Operating Partnership has any reason to believe that it, any Subsidiary or any Joint Venture Entity will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage (to the extent that such renewal is available on a commercially reasonable basis) from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue their business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(jj)                                             Each of the Company, the Subsidiaries and the Joint Venture Entities owns or possesses adequate rights to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights and licenses necessary for the conduct of its business and has no reason to believe that the conduct of its business will conflict with, and has not received any notice of any claim of conflict with, any such rights of others.

 

(kk)                                       Except as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any court or Governmental Authority pending to which any of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Joint Venture Entity is a party or of which any of the Properties or assets of any of the Transaction Entities, Subsidiaries or Joint Venture Entities is the subject which, if determined adversely to such entities, might have a Material Adverse Effect, and to the knowledge of any of the Transaction Entities, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by court or Governmental Authority or threatened by others.

 

(ll)                                             There are no contracts or other documents which are required to be described in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Securities Act Regulations or the Exchange Act Regulations which have not been described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or incorporated therein by reference as permitted by the Securities Act Regulations.  Neither the Company, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any other party is in default in the observance or performance of any term or obligation to be performed by it under any agreement listed in the exhibits to the Registration Statement, and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a default, in any such case which default or event would have a Material Adverse Effect.  No default exists, and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default, in the due performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Joint Venture Entities of any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Joint Venture Entities is a party or by which any of them or their respective properties or businesses may be bound or affected which default or event would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(mm)                                 No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among any of the Transaction Entities on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Transaction Entities, their Subsidiaries or any Joint Venture Entity on the other hand, which is required to be described in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus which is not so described.

 

(nn)                                     No labor disturbance by the employees of any Transaction Entity, their Subsidiaries or any Joint Venture Entity exists or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, is imminent which might have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(oo)                                     Each Transaction Entity is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ ERISA ”); no “ reportable event ” (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any “ pension plan ” (as defined in ERISA) for which any Transaction Entity would have any liability; no Transaction Entity has incurred or expects to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan” or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Code; each “pension plan” for which any Transaction Entity would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by act


 
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