Exhibit 1.1
EXECUTION COPY
17,000,000 Shares
SL GREEN REALTY
CORP.
Common Stock
UNDERWRITING
AGREEMENT
May 12, 2009
|
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith
|
|
|
Incorporated
|
|
One Bryant Park
|
|
New York, NY 10036
|
Ladies and Gentlemen:
SL Green Realty Corp., a
Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), which
qualifies for federal income tax purposes as a real estate
investment trust pursuant to Sections 856 through 860 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the
regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “
Code ”), and SL Green Operating Partnership,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership the sole general partner of
which is the Company (the “ Operating Partnership
” and together with the Company, the “ Transaction
Entities ”), each wish to confirm as follows its
agreement with Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“ Merrill Lynch
”) and each of the other Underwriters named in Schedule
A hereto (collectively, the “ Underwriters
”, which term shall also include any underwriter substituted
as hereinafter provided in Section 15 hereof), for whom
Merrill Lynch is acting as representative (in such capacity, the
“ Representative ”), with respect to
(i) the sale by the Company and the purchase by the
Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly (the “
Offering ”), of the respective numbers of shares of
the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share
(“ Common Stock ”) set forth in said Schedule
A ; and (ii) the grant by the Company to the Underwriters,
acting severally and not jointly, of the option described in
Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any part of
2,550,000 additional shares of Common Stock. The 17,000,000
shares of Common Stock to be purchased by the Underwriters (the
“ Initial Shares ”) and all or any part of the
2,550,000 shares of Common Stock subject to the option described in
Section 2(b) hereof (the “ Option Shares
”) are hereinafter called, collectively, the “
Shares .”
Capitalized terms used but not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them
in the Prospectus (as hereinafter defined).
The Transaction Entities understand
that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the
Shares as soon as the Representative deems advisable after this
Agreement has been executed and delivered.
1.
Representations, Warranties
and Agreements of the Transaction Entities
. Each of the Transaction
Entities, jointly and severally, represents, warrants and agrees
that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (as
hereinafter defined):
(a)
The Company has prepared and filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
Commission ”) a registration statement on
Form S-3 (File No. 333-138976), including a prospectus,
relating to, among other securities, the Shares and the offering
thereof from time to time in accordance with Rule 415 under
the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”). Such registration statement
has become effective under the Securities Act. As used in this
Agreement:
(i)
“ Applicable Time
” means 8:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date of
this Agreement;
(ii)
“ Effective Date
” means any date as of which such Registration Statement (as
defined below) relating to the Shares became, or is deemed to have
become, effective under the
Securities Act in accordance with
the rules and regulations (the “ Securities Act
Regulations ”) of the Commission thereunder;
(iii)
“ Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus ” means each “free writing
prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act Regulations) prepared by or on behalf of the Company or used or
referred to by the Company in connection with the offering of the
Shares;
(iv)
“ Preliminary
Prospectus ” means any preliminary prospectus relating to
the Shares included in such registration statement or filed with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities
Act Regulations, including any preliminary prospectus supplement
thereto relating to the Shares, if applicable;
(v)
“ Disclosure Package
” means, as of the Applicable Time, (i) the base
prospectus then filed as part of the Registration Statement as
supplemented by the most recent form of preliminary prospectus
supplement, if any, (ii) each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus,
if any, identified in Schedule II attached hereto, and
(iii) the information set forth in Schedule IV
hereto;
(vi)
“ Prospectus ”
means the final prospectus relating to the Shares, including any
prospectus supplement thereto relating to the Shares, as filed with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities
Act Regulations; and
(vii)
“ Registration
Statement ” means, collectively, the various parts of
such registration statement, each as amended as of the Effective
Date for such part, including any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus and all exhibits to such registration
statement.
Any reference to the base prospectus
filed as part of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and
include any documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to
Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act. Any
reference to the “ most recent Preliminary Prospectus
” shall be deemed to refer to the latest Preliminary
Prospectus included in the Registration Statement or filed pursuant
to Rule 424(b) prior to or on the date hereof. Any
reference to any amendment or supplement to the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be
deemed to refer to and include any document filed under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”), after the date of such Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, such Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.
All references in this Agreement to
financial statements and schedules and other information which is
“contained,” “included” or
“stated” in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus (or other references of like import)
shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements
and schedules and other information which are incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus, as the case may be, at or prior to the date of
this Agreement.
For purposes of this Agreement, all
references to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or
any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed
to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“
EDGAR ”).
The term “ Subsidiary
” means a corporation, partnership or limited liability
company, a majority of the outstanding voting or economic interests
of which are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the
Company, the Operating Partnership, or by one or more other
Subsidiaries of the Company or the Operating Partnership, but not
including the Joint Venture Entities (as defined below). 1250
Broadway Realty Corp., 141 Fifth Avenue JV LLC, 1515 Broadway
Realty Corp., 16 COURT STREET JV LLC, 1604-1610 BROADWAY OWNER LLC,
1745 Broadway Realty Corp., 2 HERALD HOLDING LLC, 379 West Broadway
Owner LLC, 485 Lexington JV LLC, 521 Fifth Avenue JV LLC, 609
PARTNERS, LLC, 717 GFC OWNER, LLC, 800 Third Avenue Associates LLC,
885 THIRD HOLDING LLC, 919 THIRD AVENUE LLC, Green 19W44 JV LLC,
Meadows Office MM LLC, One Park Realty Corp., SL Green 100 Park
LLC, TIMES SQUARE & 34TH HOLDING LLC, West 34th
JV
2
LLC, ONE COURT SQUARE HOLDINGS LLC,
RT TRI-STATE LLC are each a “ Joint Venture Entity
,” and together, the “ Joint Venture Entities
.”
(b)
The Company meets the requirements
for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act as of the
applicable Effective Date of the Registration Statement and any
amendment thereto, as of the applicable filing date of the
Prospectus Supplement and any amendments thereto and as of the
Closing Date (as defined in Section 4(a)) and each Date of
Delivery (as defined in Section 2(b)), if any. The
Registration Statement was filed not earlier than the date that is
three years prior to the Closing Date.
(c)
(i) At the time of filing of
the Registration Statement, (ii) at the time of the most
recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act (whether such
amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report
filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
or form of prospectus), (iii) at the time the Company or any
person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause
only, of Rule 163(c) of the Securities Act) made any
offer relating to the Shares in reliance on the exemption of
Rule 163 of the Securities Act and (iv) as of the
Applicable Time, the Company was and is a “well-known
seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act. The Registration Statement is an “automatic
shelf registration statement,” as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act and the Shares, since their registration on the
Registration Statement, have been and remain eligible for
registration by the Company on an “automatic shelf
registration statement.” The Company has not received from
the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of
the Securities Act objecting to the use of the automatic shelf
registration statement form. At (i) the time of filing the
Registration Statement, (ii) the earliest time after the
filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another
offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of
Rule 164(h)(2) of the Securities Act) of the Shares and
(iii) the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an
“ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act Regulations, including the Company or any subsidiary
in the preceding three years not having been convicted of a felony
or misdemeanor or having been made the subject of a judicial or
administrative decree or order as described in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act Regulations.
(d)
Any offer that is a written
communication relating to the Shares made prior to the filing of
the Registration Statement by the Company or any person acting on
its behalf with the express permission of the Company (within the
meaning, for this paragraph only, of Rule 163(c) of the
Securities Act Regulations) has been filed with the Commission in
accordance with the exemption provided by Rule 163 of the
Securities Act Regulations (“ Rule 163 ”)
and otherwise complied with the requirements of Rule 163,
including without limitation the legending requirement, to qualify
such offer for the exemption from Section 5(c) of the
Securities Act provided by Rule 163.
(e)
The Registration Statement conformed
and will conform in all material respects on the Effective Date, on
the date hereof, on the Closing Date and on each Date of Delivery
(if any), and any amendment to the Registration Statement filed
after the date hereof will conform in all material respects when
filed, to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities
Act Regulations. The Preliminary Prospectus conformed, and
the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects when filed
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), on the Closing
Date and on any applicable Date of Delivery, if such date is not
the Closing Date, to the requirements of the Securities Act and the
Securities Act Regulations. The Registration Statement did
not, as of the Effective Date or on the date hereof, contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading; and the Prospectus will not, as
of its date and on the Closing Date and on the applicable Date of
Delivery (if any), contain an untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided that no representation or warranty is made as to
information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters
specifically for inclusion therein. The Transaction Entities
acknowledge that the only information furnished in writing to the
Company by the Underwriters specifically for inclusion in the
Registration Statement or any Prospectus is the information set
forth in Exhibit A hereto.
(f)
The documents incorporated by
reference or deemed to be incorporated in any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus pursuant to
Item 12 of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the
Securities Act, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with
the Commission, complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Exchange Act, and the rules
3
and regulations of the Commission
thereunder (the “ Exchange Act Regulations ”)
and, when read together and with the other information in the
Prospectus, as of the applicable Effective Times of the
Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, did not and will
not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
(g)
No stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof has
been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted
or, to the knowledge of any of the Transaction Entities, threatened
by the Commission or by the state securities authority of any
jurisdiction. No order preventing or suspending the use of
any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has
been instituted or, to the knowledge of any of the Transaction
Entities, threatened by the Commission or by the state securities
authority of any jurisdiction. The Transaction Entities do
not have any unresolved comments with the staff of the
Commission.
(h)
The Disclosure Package did not, as
of the Applicable Time, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
except that the price of the Shares and disclosures directly
relating thereto will be included in the Prospectus;
provided that no representation or warranty is made as to
information contained in or omitted from the Disclosure Package in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished
to the Company by the Underwriters specifically for inclusion
therein, which information is specified in Exhibit A
.
(i)
Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
does not include any information that conflicts with the
information contained in the Registration Statement, including any
document incorporated by reference therein that has not been
superseded or modified, provided that no representation or
warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the
Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters
specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified
in Exhibit A .
(j)
Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus,
when considered together with the Disclosure Package as of the
Applicable Time, did not contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except
that the price of the Shares and disclosures directly relating
thereto will be included in the Prospectus.
(k)
Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
conformed or will conform in all material respects to the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act
Regulations on the date of first use, and the Company has complied
with any filing requirements applicable to such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus pursuant to the Securities Act Regulations. The
Company has not made any offer relating to the Shares that would
constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior
written consent of the Representative. The Company has
retained in accordance with the Securities Act Regulations all
Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses that were not required to be filed
pursuant to the Securities Act Regulations.
(l)
The Company has not distributed and
will not distribute, prior to the later of the last Date of
Delivery (as defined below) and the completion of the
Underwriters’ distribution of the Shares, any offering
material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares
other than a preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented to by the
Underwriter or included in Schedule III hereto or the
Registration Statement.
(m)
The Company has been duly formed and
is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of the State of Maryland, is duly qualified to do business and
is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction
in which its ownership or lease of property and other assets or the
conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where
the failure to so qualify will not have a material adverse effect
on the condition, financial or otherwise, business, prospects,
operations, management, consolidated financial position, net worth,
stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the
Transaction Entities, the Subsidiaries and the Joint Venture
Entities considered as one enterprise or on the use or value of the
Properties (as hereinafter defined) as a whole (collectively, a
“ Material Adverse Effect ”), and has all power
and authority necessary to own, lease and operate its properties
and other assets, to
4
conduct the business in which it is
engaged, and to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement to which it is a party.
(n)
The Company has an authorized
capitalization as set forth in each of the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, and all of the issued capital stock of the Company
(other than the Shares) have been duly and validly authorized and
issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, have been offered and
sold in compliance with all applicable laws (including, without
limitation, federal or state securities laws) and not in violation
of the preemptive or other similar rights of any security holder of
the Company, and conform to the description thereof contained in
each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. Except as
disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) no
shares of capital stock of the Company are reserved for any
purpose, (ii) except for the equity interests in the Operating
Partnership (“ Units ”), there are no
outstanding securities convertible into or exchangeable for any
shares of capital stock of the Company, and (iii) there are no
outstanding options, rights (preemptive or otherwise) or warrants
to purchase or subscribe for shares of capital stock or any other
securities of the Company.
(o)
The Operating Partnership has been
duly formed and is validly existing as a limited partnership in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
limited partnership in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or
lease of property and other assets or the conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify
will not have a Material Adverse Effect, and has all power and
authority necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and
other assets, to conduct the business in which it is engaged and to
enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement to
which it is a party. The Company is the sole general partner
of the Operating Partnership. The Agreement of Limited
Partnership of the Operating Partnership, as amended (the “
Operating Partnership Agreement ”) is in full force
and effect, and the aggregate percentage interests of the Company
and outside limited partners in the Operating Partnership are as
set forth in each of the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus.
(p)
Reckson Operating Partnership, L.P.
(the “ Reckson Operating Partnership ”) has been
duly formed and is validly existing as a limited partnership in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
limited partnership in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or
lease of property and other assets or the conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify
will not have a Material Adverse Effect, and has all power and
authority necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and
other assets, to conduct the business in which it is engaged.
An indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company is the sole
general partner of the Reckson Operating Partnership, and the
Company indirectly owns 100% of Reckson Operating
Partnership. The Agreement of Limited Partnership of the
Reckson Operating Partnership, as amended (the “ Reckson
Operating Partnership Agreement ”) is in full force and
effect.
(q)
All issued and outstanding Units
have been duly authorized and validly issued and have been offered
and sold or exchanged in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable laws (including, without limitation, federal or
state securities laws) and not in violation of the preemptive or
other similar rights of any security holder of the Operating
Partnership. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, no Units are reserved for any purpose and there
are no outstanding securities convertible into or exchangeable for
any Units and no outstanding options, rights (preemptive or
otherwise) or warrants to purchase or subscribe for Units or other
securities of the Operating Partnership. The terms of the Units
conform in all material respects to statements and descriptions
related thereto contained in each of the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus.
(r)
The statements in the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus under the headings “Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences”,
“Description of Common Stock”, “Certain
Anti-takeover Provisions of Maryland Law”,
“Restrictions on Ownership of Capital Stock” and
“Underwriting” accurately and fairly summarize the
matters therein described.
(s)
The Operating Partnership and the
Reckson Operating Partnership are the only Subsidiaries that
constitute a “ significant subsidiary ” of the
Company (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X). The only Subsidiaries of the Company are (a) the
Subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008 and (b) certain other
Subsidiaries which, considered in the aggregate as a single
Subsidiary, do not constitute a “ significant
subsidiary ” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X.
5
(t)
The Shares have been duly and
validly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters and,
when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided
herein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. Upon payment of the purchase price and
delivery of the Shares in accordance herewith, the Underwriters
will receive good, valid and marketable title to the Shares, free
and clear of all security interests, mortgages, pledges, liens,
encumbrances, claims, restrictions and equities. The Shares
conform in all material respects to all statements and descriptions
related thereto contained in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus. The form of the certificates to be used to
evidence the Shares will, at the Closing Date and on the applicable
Date of Delivery, be in due and proper form and will comply with
all applicable legal requirements and will be in substantially the
form filed or incorporated by reference, as the case may be, as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement. The issuance of the
Shares is not subject to any preemptive or other similar
rights.
(u)
(A) This Agreement has been
duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the
Transaction Entities; (B) the Operating Partnership Agreement
has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the
parties thereto and is a valid and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except to the extent that such enforceability may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and
general principles of equity and except as rights to indemnity and
contribution thereunder may be limited by applicable law or
policies underlying such law; (C) the Reckson Operating
Partnership Agreement has been duly and validly authorized,
executed and delivered by the parties thereto and is a valid and
binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and general principles of equity and except
as rights to indemnity and contribution thereunder may be limited
by applicable law or policies underlying such law; (D) each of
the limited liability operating agreements, stockholders’
agreements or similar joint venture agreements of the Joint Venture
Entities (the “ Joint Venture Agreements ”) has
been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the
parties thereto and is a valid and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except to the extent that such enforceability may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and
general principles of equity and except as rights to indemnity and
contribution thereunder may be limited by applicable law or
policies underlying such law; and (E) none of the Transaction
Entities or any Subsidiary that holds any interest in any of the
Joint Venture Entities is in default under any of the Joint Venture
Agreements nor, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, is
any third-party holder of interests in any of the Joint Venture
Entities in default under any of the Joint Venture
Agreements.
(v)
All of the mezzanine loans of which
the Company is the owner, directly or indirectly (the “
Mezzanine Loans ”), and all of the participation
interests in loans of which the Company is the owner, directly or
indirectly (the “ Participation Interests ,” and
such loans, together with the Mezzanine Loans, collectively are
referred to hereinafter as the “ Loans ”), are
set forth or described in the Prospectus. Except as disclosed
in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company is the
sole owner and holder of the Mezzanine Loans and Participation
Interests. To the Company’s knowledge, there is no
offset, defense, counterclaim or right to rescission by the
borrowers with respect to any of the Loans, except for any such
offset, defense, counterclaim or right to rescission that would not
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(w)
The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by each of the Transaction Entities
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby (A) do not and will not conflict with or result in a
breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or
constitute (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of
time, or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination,
redemption, repurchase, cancellation or acceleration) under any of
the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, lease, license, contract, loan agreement
or other agreement or instrument to which any of the Transaction
Entities or the Reckson Operating Partnership is a party or by
which any of the Transaction Entities or the Reckson Operating
Partnership is bound or to which any of the Properties or other
assets of any of the Transaction Entities or the Reckson Operating
Partnership is subject, (B) will not result in any violation
of any of the provisions of the charter, by-laws, certificate of
limited partnership, agreement of limited partnership or other
organizational document of any of the Transaction Entities, the
Reckson Operating Partnership or Joint Venture Entities, or
(C) will not result in any violation of any statute or any
order, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation
6
of any court or governmental agency
or body having jurisdiction over any of the Transaction Entities,
Subsidiaries, Joint Venture Entities or any of the Properties,
except, with respect to subsections (A) and (C), for any such
breach or violation that would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. Except for such consents, approvals, authorizations,
registrations or qualifications as may be required under the
Exchange Act, by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“
NYSE ”), or by the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”), and
applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase
and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters, no consent,
approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration
with, any such court or governmental agency or body is required for
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Transaction Entities and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(x)
Except as disclosed in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no contracts,
agreements or understandings between the Company and any person
granting such person the right to require the Company to file a
registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any
securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to
require the Company to include such securities in the securities
registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any
securities being registered pursuant to any other registration
statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act.
(y)
Except as described in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no Transaction Entity has
sold or issued any securities during the six-month period preceding
the date of the Prospectus, including any sales pursuant to
Rule 144A under, or Regulations D or S of, the Securities Act,
other than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans,
qualified stock options plans or other employee compensation plans
or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants, that would
be required to be integrated with the sale of the
Shares.
(z)
(i) Except as would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company, Subsidiaries, Joint
Venture Entities or Properties has sustained, since the date of the
latest financial statements included in the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, any loss or interference with its business from
fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental
action, order or decree, other than as set forth or contemplated in
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and (ii) since the
date of the latest financial statements included in the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, there has not been any change in the
capital stock or long-term debt of any of the Transaction Entities
or any material adverse change, or any development involving a
prospective material adverse change, in or affecting any of the
Properties or the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the
business, prospects, operations, management, financial position,
net worth, stockholders’ equity or results of operations,
whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of
business, of the Transaction Entities, Subsidiaries and Joint
Venture Entities considered as one enterprise or use or value of
the Properties as a whole, other than as set forth or contemplated
in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(aa)
The financial statements (including
the related notes and supporting schedules) of (A) the Company
included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the
Disclosure Package (i) present fairly the financial condition,
the results of operations, the statements of cash flows and the
statements of stockholders’ equity and other information
purported to be shown thereby of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, at the dates and for the periods indicated and
(ii) have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved, and (B) the Reckson Operating Partnership,
included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the
Disclosure Package (i) present fairly the financial condition,
the results of operations, the statements of cash flows and the
statements of stockholders’ equity and other information
purported to be shown thereby of Reckson and its consolidated
subsidiaries, at the dates and for the periods indicated and
(ii) have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved. The summary and selected financial data included
in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the
information shown therein as at the respective dates and for the
respective periods specified, and the summary and selected
financial data have been presented on a basis consistent with
the financial statements so set forth in the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus and other financial information. Pro forma
financial information included in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus has been prepared in accordance with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act Regulations with respect to pro
forma financial information and includes all adjustments
necessary to present fairly the pro forma financial position of the
Company at the respective dates indicated and the results of
operations for the respective periods specified. No other
financial statements (or schedules) of
7
the Company, any predecessor of the
Company, Reckson or any predecessor of Reckson, as applicable, are
required by the Securities Act to be included in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package. The
other financial statistical information and data included in, or
incorporated by reference in, the Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus, historical and pro forma, have been derived from the
financial records of the Company (or its predecessors) or Reckson
(or its predecessors), as applicable, and, in all material
respects, have been prepared on a basis consistent with such books
and records of the Company (or its predecessor) or Reckson (or its
predecessors), as applicable.
(bb)
Ernst & Young LLP, who have
certified the financial statements and supporting schedules
included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the
Disclosure Package, (A) whose reports appear in (i) the
Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A (Amendment Nos.
1 and 2) for the year ended December 31, 2008 and
(ii) the Reckson Operating Partnership’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008,
each of which are incorporated by reference into the Prospectus,
and (B) and who have delivered the initial letter referred to
in Section 8(h) hereof, are, and during the periods
covered by such reports, were, independent public accountants as
required by the Securities Act and the Securities Act
Regulations.
(cc)
(A)
The Operating Partnership and the
Reckson Operating Partnership, directly or indirectly, or any Joint
Venture Entity in which any of the Company or the Operating
Partnership, directly or indirectly, owns an interest, as the case
may be, has good and marketable title fee or leasehold, as the case
may be, to each of the interests in the properties and the other
assets described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as
being directly or indirectly owned by the Operating Partnership,
the Reckson Operating Partnership or the applicable Joint Venture
Entity, respectively, (the “ Properties ”), in
each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims,
security interests and defects, other than those referred to in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or those which would not have
a Material Adverse Effect; (B) all liens, charges,
encumbrances, claims or restrictions on or affecting any of the
Properties and the assets of any Transaction Entity, Subsidiaries
or Joint Venture Entity which are required to be disclosed in the
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus are disclosed therein;
(C) except as otherwise described in the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, none of the Transaction Entities, Subsidiaries
or Joint Venture Entities or any tenant of any of the Properties is
in default under (i) any space leases (as lessor or lessee, as
the case may be) relating to the Properties, (ii) any of the
mortgages or other security documents or other agreements
encumbering or otherwise recorded against the Properties, or
(iii) any ground lease, sublease or operating sublease
relating to any of the Properties, and no Transaction Entity knows
of any event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of
notice, or both, would constitute a default under any of such
documents or agreements except with respect to (i), (ii) and
(iii) immediately above any such default that would not have a
Material Adverse Effect; (D) no tenant under any of the leases
at the Properties has a right of first refusal to purchase the
premises demised under such lease; (E) to the knowledge of any
of the Transaction Entities, each of the Properties complies with
all applicable codes, laws and regulations (including, without
limitation, building and zoning codes, laws and regulations and
laws relating to access to the Properties), except for such
failures to comply that would not have a Material Adverse Effect;
and (F) no Transaction Entity has knowledge of any pending or
threatened condemnation proceedings, zoning change or other
proceeding or action that will in any material manner affect the
size of, use of, improvements on, construction on or access to the
Properties.
(dd)
The mortgages and deeds of trust
which encumber the Properties are not convertible into equity
securities of the entity owning such Property and said mortgages
and deeds of trust are not cross-defaulted or cross-collateralized
with any property other than other Properties.
(ee)
The Operating Partnership or the
Reckson Operating Partnership, as applicable, directly or
indirectly, has obtained title insurance on the fee or leasehold
interests, as the case may be, in each of the Properties, in an
amount at least equal to the greater of (a) the mortgage
indebtedness of each such Property or (b) the purchase price
of each such Property.
(ff)
Except as disclosed in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or would not result in a
Material Adverse Effect: (A) to the knowledge of the
Transaction Entities, the operations of the Transaction Entities,
the Reckson Operating Partnership, the Joint Venture Entities and
the Properties are in compliance with all Environmental Laws (as
defined below) and all requirements of applicable permits,
licenses, approvals and other authorizations issued pursuant to
Environmental Laws; (B) to the knowledge of the Transaction
Entities, none of the Transaction Entities, the Reckson Operating
Partnership, any Joint
8
Venture Entity or any Property has
caused or suffered to occur any Release (as defined below) of any
Hazardous Substance (as defined below) into the Environment (as
defined below) on, in, under or from any Property, and no condition
exists on, in, under or adjacent to any Property that could result
in the incurrence of liabilities under, or any violations of, any
Environmental Law or give rise to the imposition of any Lien (as
defined below), under any Environmental Law; (C) none of the
Transaction Entities, the Reckson Operating Partnership or any
Joint Venture Entity has received any written notice of a claim
under or pursuant to any Environmental Law or under common law
pertaining to Hazardous Substances on, in, under or originating
from any Property; (D) none of the Transaction Entities or the
Reckson Operating Partnership has actual knowledge of, or received
any written notice from any Governmental Authority (as defined
below) claiming any violation of any Environmental Law or a
determination to undertake and/or request the investigation,
remediation, clean-up or removal of any Hazardous Substance
released into the Environment on, in, under or from any Property;
and (E) no Property is included or, to the knowledge of the
Transaction Entities or the Reckson Operating Partnership, proposed
for inclusion on the National Priorities List issued pursuant to
CERCLA (as defined below) by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency (the “ EPA ”) or on the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Information System database maintained by the EPA, and none of the
Transaction Entities or the Reckson Operating Partnership has
actual knowledge that any Property has otherwise been identified in
a published writing by the EPA as a potential CERCLA removal,
remedial or response site or, to the knowledge of the Transaction
Entities, is included on any similar list of potentially
contaminated sites pursuant to any other Environmental
Law.
(gg)
As used herein, “ Hazardous
Substance ” shall include any hazardous substance,
hazardous waste, toxic substance, pollutant or hazardous material,
including, without limitation, oil, petroleum or any
petroleum-derived substance or waste, asbestos or
asbestos-containing materials, PCBs, pesticides, explosives,
radioactive materials, dioxins, urea formaldehyde insulation or any
constituent of any such substance, pollutant or waste which is
subject to regulation under any Environmental Law (including,
without limitation, materials listed in the United States
Department of Transportation Optional Hazardous Material Table, 49
C.F.R. § 172.101, or in the EPA’s List of Hazardous
Substances and Reportable Quantities, 40 C.F.R. Part 302);
“ Environment ” shall mean any surface water,
drinking water, ground water, land surface, subsurface strata,
river sediment, buildings, structures, and ambient, workplace and
indoor and outdoor air; “ Environmental Law ”
shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. § 9601
et seq .) (“ CERCLA ”), the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended (42 U.S.C.
§ 6901, et seq .), the Clean Air Act, as amended
(42 U.S.C. § 7401, et seq .), the Clean Water Act,
as amended (33 U.S.C. § 1251, et seq .), the Toxic
Substances Control Act, as amended (15 U.S.C. § 2601,
et seq .), the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970,
as amended (29 U.S.C. § 651, et seq .), the
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended (49 U.S.C.
§ 1801, et seq .), and all other federal, state
and local laws, ordinances, regulations, rules and orders
relating to the protection of the environments or of human health
from environmental effects; “ Governmental Authority
” shall mean any federal, state or local governmental office,
agency or authority having the duty or authority to promulgate,
implement or enforce any Environmental Law; “ Lien
” shall mean, with respect to any Property, any mortgage,
deed of trust, pledge, security interest, lien, encumbrance,
penalty, fine, charge, assessment, judgment or other liability in,
on or affecting such Property; and “ Release ”
shall mean any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting,
emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping,
emanating or disposing of any Hazardous Substance into the
Environment, including, without limitation, the abandonment or
discard of barrels, containers, tanks (including, without
limitation, underground storage tanks) or other receptacles
containing or previously containing any Hazardous
Substance.
(hh)
None of the environmental
consultants which prepared environmental and asbestos inspection
reports with respect to any of the Properties was employed for such
purpose on a contingent basis or has any substantial interest in
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Joint Venture
Entities, and none of them nor any of their directors, officers or
employees is connected with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
as a promoter, selling agent, voting trustee, director, officer or
employee.
(ii)
Except as described or referred to
in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure
Package, the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Reckson
Operating Partnership, the Subsidiaries and the Joint Venture
Entities are insured by licensed insurers against such losses and
risks and in such amounts and covering such risks as are customary
in the businesses in which they are engaged
9
or propose to engage after giving
effect to the transactions described in the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus; the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Reckson
Operating Partnership, the Subsidiaries and the Joint Venture
Entities are in compliance with the terms of such insurance
policies and instruments in all material respects; and neither the
Company, the Operating Partnership nor the Reckson Operating
Partnership has any reason to believe that it, any Subsidiary or
any Joint Venture Entity will not be able to renew its existing
insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage (to the extent that such renewal is available on a
commercially reasonable basis) from similar insurers as may be
necessary to continue their business at a cost that would not have
a Material Adverse Effect.
(jj)
Each of the Company, the
Subsidiaries and the Joint Venture Entities owns or possesses
adequate rights to use all material patents, patent applications,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations,
service mark registrations, copyrights and licenses necessary for
the conduct of its business and has no reason to believe that the
conduct of its business will conflict with, and has not received
any notice of any claim of conflict with, any such rights of
others.
(kk)
Except as described in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no actions, suits
or proceedings by or before any court or Governmental Authority
pending to which any of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Joint
Venture Entity is a party or of which any of the Properties or
assets of any of the Transaction Entities, Subsidiaries or Joint
Venture Entities is the subject which, if determined adversely to
such entities, might have a Material Adverse Effect, and to the
knowledge of any of the Transaction Entities, no such proceedings
are threatened or contemplated by court or Governmental Authority
or threatened by others.
(ll)
There are no contracts or other
documents which are required to be described in the Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Securities
Act Regulations or the Exchange Act Regulations which have not been
described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or filed as
exhibits to the Registration Statement or incorporated therein by
reference as permitted by the Securities Act Regulations.
Neither the Company, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any
other party is in default in the observance or performance of any
term or obligation to be performed by it under any agreement listed
in the exhibits to the Registration Statement, and no event has
occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would
constitute such a default, in any such case which default or event
would have a Material Adverse Effect. No default exists, and
no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both
would constitute a default, in the due performance and observance
of any term, covenant or condition, by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Joint Venture Entities of any other agreement
or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any Joint Venture Entities is a party or by which any of them or
their respective properties or businesses may be bound or affected
which default or event would have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(mm)
No relationship, direct or indirect,
exists between or among any of the Transaction Entities on the one
hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or
suppliers of the Transaction Entities, their Subsidiaries or any
Joint Venture Entity on the other hand, which is required to be
described in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus which is not
so described.
(nn)
No labor disturbance by the
employees of any Transaction Entity, their Subsidiaries or any
Joint Venture Entity exists or, to the knowledge of the Transaction
Entities, is imminent which might have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(oo)
Each Transaction Entity is in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder
(“ ERISA ”); no “ reportable event
” (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any
“ pension plan ” (as defined in ERISA) for which
any Transaction Entity would have any liability; no Transaction
Entity has incurred or expects to incur liability under
(i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or
withdrawal from, any “pension plan” or
(ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Code; each “pension
plan” for which any Transaction Entity would have any
liability that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all
material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by
act