36,500,000 Shares
Gastar Exploration
Ltd.
Common Shares
UNDERWRITING
AGREEMENT
May 19, 2009
JOHNSON RICE & COMPANY
L.L.C.
639 Loyola Avenue, Suite 2775
New Orleans, Louisiana 70113
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Introductory.
Gastar Exploration Ltd., a
corporation that is subsisting under the Business Corporations Act
(Alberta) (the “ Company ”), confirms its
agreement with Johnson Rice & Company L.L.C. (the “
Underwriter ”), with respect to the issue and sale by
the Company and the purchase by the Underwriter of an aggregate of
36,500,000 (the “ Firm Shares ”) of the common
shares of the Company (the “ Common Shares ”).
In addition, the Company has granted to the Underwriter an option
to purchase up to 5,475,000 Common Shares (the “ Optional
Shares ”), as provided in Section 3. The Firm Shares
to be purchased by the Underwriter, together with the Optional
Shares, if purchased, are hereinafter collectively called the
“ Offered Shares .”
The Company has prepared and filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
Commission ”) a shelf registration statement on
Form S-3 (File No. 333-142123), including a base
prospectus (the “ Base Prospectus ”), to be used
in connection with the public offering and sale of the Offered
Shares. Such registration statement, as amended, including the
prospectus and exhibits thereto, in the form in which it was
declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (collectively, the “ Securities Act
”), including all documents incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference therein and any information deemed to be
a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to
Rule 430B or Rule 430C (the “ Rule 430
Information ”) under the Securities Act or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Exchange
Act ”), is called the “ Registration
Statement .” The prospectus supplement used in connection
with the offering of the Offered Shares that omitted Rule 430
Information, together with the Base Prospectus, is herein called a
“ Preliminary Prospectus .” As used herein, the
term “ Prospectus ” means the Base Prospectus,
as supplemented by a prospectus supplement containing Rule 430
Information in the form first made available to the Underwriter by
the Company to confirm sales of the Offered Shares or in the form
first made available to the Underwriter by the Company to meet
requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities
Act. As used herein, “ Applicable Time ” is 4:30
P.M. (New York time) on May 19, 2009. As used herein, “
free writing prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act, and “ Time of Sale
Prospectus ” means the Base Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time, together
with the Preliminary Prospectus and the free writing prospectuses,
if any, identified on Schedule A , which information may be
conveyed orally by the Underwriter to purchasers of the Offered
Shares at the Applicable Time. As used herein, the terms
“ Registration Statement ,”
“ Base Prospectus ,” “ Time of Sale
Prospectus ,” “ Preliminary Prospectus
” and “ Prospectus ” shall include the
documents incorporated and deemed to be incorporated by reference
therein. All references in this Agreement to amendments or
supplements to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the
Time of Sale Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any
document under the Exchange Act which is or is deemed to be
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Base
Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus, as the case may be. All references in this
Agreement to (i) the Registration Statement, the Base
Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to any of the
foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission
pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval
System (“ EDGAR ”), or any successor system
including the Interactive Data Electronic Applications (“
IDEA ”) and (ii) the Prospectus shall be deemed
to include the “ electronic Prospectus ”
provided for use in connection with the offering of the Offered
Shares as contemplated by Section 4(N) of this Agreement. All
references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules
and other information that are “ contained ,”
“ included ” or “ stated ” in
the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale
Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (and all
other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and
include all such financial statements and schedules and other
information that are or are deemed to be incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Time of
Sale Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as
the case may be.
The Company hereby confirms its
agreement with the Underwriter as follows:
Section 1. Representations and
Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents, warrants and
covenants to the Underwriter as follows:
A. Compliance with Registration Requirements
. The Registration Statement is a shelf registration statement that
has been filed with the Commission not earlier than three years
prior to the date hereof; and no notice of objection of the
Commission to the use of such registration statement or any
post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under
the Securities Act has been received by the Company. No stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in
effect and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or
are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated
or threatened by the Commission.
The Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus when filed complied in all material respects with the
Securities Act and, if filed by electronic transmission pursuant to
EDGAR or IDEA (except as may be permitted by Regulation S-T under
the Securities Act), was identical to the copy thereof delivered to
the Underwriter for use in connection with the offer and sale of
the Offered Shares. The Registration Statement and any
post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective
and at the First Closing Date (as defined in Section 3) and,
if applicable, as of each Option Closing Date (as defined in
Section 3), complied and, as amended or supplemented, if
applicable, will, as of the date of such amendment or supplement,
as applicable, comply in all material respects with the Securities
Act and did not and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable,
will not, as of the date of such amendment or supplement, as
applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading. The Time of Sale
Prospectus does not, and at the time of each sale of the Offered
Shares in connection with the offering and at the First Closing
Date (as defined in Section 3) and, if applicable, as of each
Option Closing Date (as defined in Section 3), the Time of
Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if
applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, provided that the Underwriter will
notify the Company within a reasonable
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time prior to any sale occurring other than at
the Applicable Time. The Base Prospectus, as of its date, did not,
and at the First Closing Date (as defined in Section 3) and,
if applicable, as of each Option Closing Date, will not, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The representations and warranties set forth in the
four immediately preceding sentences do not apply to statements in
or omissions from the Registration Statement, or any post-effective
amendment thereto, or the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or
the Time of Sale Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements
thereto, made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
relating to the Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by
the Underwriter expressly for use therein, it being understood and
agreed that the only such information furnished by the Underwriter
to the Company consists of the information described in
Section 10(C) below. There are no contracts or other documents
required to be described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits
to the Registration Statement which have not been described or
filed as required.
The Company meets, and at the time
the Registration Statement was originally declared effective the
Company met, the applicable requirements for use of Form S-3 under
the Securities Act.
The documents incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated by reference in the Preliminary Prospectus and
the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with
the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, and, when
read together with the other information in the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, at the time the Registration
Statement and any amendments thereto become effective and at the
Closing Date will not contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the facts required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
The Company is not an
“ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the
Securities Act) in connection with the offering of the Offered
Shares pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act.
Any free writing prospectus that the Company is required to file
pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will
be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements
of the Securities Act. The Time of Sale Prospectus complies in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, as
of its date and at the First Closing Date and, if applicable, as of
each Option Closing Date. Except for the free writing prospectuses,
if any, identified on Schedule A , the Company has not
prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without the prior
consent of the Underwriter, prepare, use or refer to, any free
writing prospectus.
B. Offering Materials Furnished to the
Underwriter . The Company has delivered to the Underwriter
conformed copies of the Registration Statement and of each consent
and certificate of experts filed as a part thereof, the Time of
Sale Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, as
amended or supplemented, and any free writing prospectuses reviewed
and consented to by the Underwriter, in such quantities and at such
places as the Underwriter has reasonably requested.
C. Distribution of Offering Material By the
Company . The Company has not distributed and will not
distribute, prior to the later of (i) the expiration or
termination of the option granted to the Underwriter in
Section 3 and (ii) the completion of the
Underwriter’s distribution of the Offered Shares, any
offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the
Offered Shares other than the Time of Sale Prospectus, the
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or the Registration
Statement or any other document not constituting a prospectus
pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) or Rule 134 under the
Securities Act.
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D. Independent Accountants . BDO Seidman,
LLP is an independent accountant with respect to the Company as
required by the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“ PCAOB ”).
E. Financial Statements . The consolidated
financial statements of the Company filed with the Commission as a
part of or incorporated by reference into the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Time
of Sale Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the
financial condition of the Company and each of its subsidiaries
(each, a “ Subsidiary ,” and together, the
“ Subsidiaries ”), as such term is defined in
Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the Commission (“
Regulation S-X ”), as of and at the dates
indicated, and the consolidated statements of operations, cash
flows and comprehensive income of the Company and the Subsidiaries
(as applicable) for the periods specified. Except as otherwise
disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Prospectus, such
financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved except to the extent disclosed in
the notes thereto. There are no financial statements (historical or
pro forma) that are required to be included in the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or the Time
of Sale Prospectus that are not included as required. All non-GAAP
financial measures (as defined in Regulation G of the Commission)
and ratios derived using non-GAAP financial measures have been
presented in compliance with Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the
Commission.
F. Disclosure Controls and Procedures . The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)), which (i) are designed to ensure that material
information relating to the Company is made known to the
Company’s principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer by others within the Company, particularly during
the periods in which the periodic reports required under the
Exchange Act are being prepared; (ii) have been evaluated for
effectiveness as of a date within 90 days prior to the earlier of
the date that the Company filed its most recent annual or quarterly
report with the Commission and the date of the Time of Sale
Prospectus; and (iii) are effective in all material respects
to perform the functions for which they were established. Based on
the most recent evaluation of its disclosure controls and
procedures, the Company is not aware of (i) any significant
deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information or
(ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
executive officers or other employees who have a significant role
in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The audit committee of the Company’s board of directors and
the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm
have been made aware of any significant deficiencies in the design
or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information. The
Company is not aware of any change in its internal control over
financial reporting that has occurred during its most recent fiscal
quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
G. No Material Adverse Change in Business .
Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, subsequent to
the respective dates as of which information is given in the Time
of Sale Prospectus, there has been no (i) material adverse
change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the
earnings, business or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole (the “ Enterprise
”), whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business
(a “ Material Adverse Change ”),
(ii) transaction which is material to the Enterprise,
(iii) change in the capital of the Company or any Subsidiary,
(iv) material change in the outstanding indebtedness of the
Company or any Subsidiary or (v) dividend or distribution of
any kind declared, paid or made on the Common Shares.
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H. Good Standing of the Company and its
Subsidiaries . The Company has been duly incorporated and
is a valid and subsisting corporation under the laws of the
Province of Alberta and has the requisite corporate power and
authority to own its properties and to otherwise conduct its
business as described in the Registration Statement, Preliminary
Prospectus, Prospectus and Time of Sale Prospectus and to enter
into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Company
is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and
is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such
qualification is required, except where the failure to so qualify
or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse
Change. Each of the Subsidiaries is identified in
Schedule B to this Agreement. Each Subsidiary has been
duly formed and is validly existing as a business entity in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, has
all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to conduct its business as described in the Time of
Sale Prospectus, and is duly qualified as a foreign business entity
(corporate or otherwise) to transact business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
required, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good
standing would not result in a Material Adverse Change. All of the
issued and outstanding equity interests of each Subsidiary have
been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and
non-assessable; except as otherwise disclosed in the Time of Sale
Prospectus, all such equity interests are wholly owned by the
Company, directly or through its Subsidiaries, free and clear of
any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim
or equity, and none of the outstanding equity interests of any
Subsidiary was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar
rights of any security holder of such Subsidiary.
I. Capitalization . The authorized
capital of the Company and the issued and outstanding capital of
the Company as of May 15, 2009, are as set forth on
Schedule C . The shares in the capital of the Company have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable and none of the outstanding shares in the capital of
the Company was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar
rights of any security holder of the Company. The capital of the
Company conforms in all material respects to the description
contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus, and such description
conforms in all material respects to the rights set forth in the
instruments defining the same. The description of the
Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or
arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder,
as described in the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus,
Prospectus or in the Time of Sale Prospectus accurately and fairly
present in all material respects the information required to be
shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and
rights.
J. Other Securities . Except as disclosed in
the Time of Sale Prospectus, there are no outstanding
(i) securities or obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary
convertible into or exchangeable for any equity interests of the
Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) warrants, rights or options to
subscribe for or purchase from the Company or any Subsidiary any
equity interests or any such convertible or exchangeable securities
or obligations, or (iii) obligations of the Company or any
Subsidiary to issue any equity interests, any such convertible or
exchangeable securities or obligations, or any such warrants,
rights or options.
K. Stock Exchange Listing and Reporting
Requirements . The Common Shares are registered pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed on the NYSE
Amex and the Toronto Stock Exchange and the Company has taken no
action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating
the registration of the Common Shares under the Exchange Act or
delisting the Common Shares from NYSE Amex or the Toronto Stock
Exchange, and except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus,
the Company has not received any notification that the Commission,
the NYSE Amex or the Toronto Stock Exchange is contemplating
terminating such registration or listing. In addition, the Company
is a reporting issuer not in default in each of the Provinces of
British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario and no securities
regulatory authorities in any of those provinces has issued any
order
5
which is currently outstanding preventing or
suspending trading in any securities of the Company, no such
proceeding is, to the knowledge of the Company, pending,
contemplated or threatened and the Company is not in default of any
material requirement of all applicable Canadian securities laws,
rules, regulations, notices, instruments, blanket orders and
policies in the Provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba,
and Ontario.
L. Authorization of Agreement and Binding
Effect . The Company has full right, power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations
hereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and
proper authorization, execution and delivery by it of this
Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby has been duly and validly taken.
M. Compliance with Laws . The Company and
each Subsidiary are in compliance with all laws as in effect on the
date hereof applicable to the conduct of their business or
operations, or applicable to their employees, except where the
failure to be in compliance would not cause a Material Adverse
Change. None of the Company or any Subsidiary has received notice
of any violation of any law, or any potential liability under any
law, relating to the operation of its business or to its employees
or to any of the assets, operations, processes, employees or
products of the Company or any Subsidiary, except where the
violation would not cause a Material Adverse Change.
N. Authorization and Description of Offered
Shares . The Offered Shares have been duly authorized for
issuance and sale to the Underwriter pursuant to this Agreement.
When the Company issues and delivers the Offered Shares pursuant to
this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth
herein, the Offered Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. The issuance by the Company of the Offered Shares
is not subject to preemptive or other similar rights of any
security holder of the Company, except for such rights as have been
duly waived. The Company has authorized and available a sufficient
number of Common Shares for issuance of its Offered Shares pursuant
to this Agreement
O. Absence of Defaults and Conflicts .
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is (i) in violation of
its charter or by-laws, limited partnership agreement or limited
liability company agreement, as applicable, or (ii) in default
in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement,
covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or
other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it
may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary is subject (collectively, “
Agreements and Instruments ”) except, in the case of
clause (ii), for any defaults which, singularly or in the
aggregate, would not result in a Material Adverse Change; and the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
in the Time of Sale Prospectus including the sale of the Offered
Shares and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Offered
Shares as described therein, and the compliance by the Company with
its obligations under this Agreement (except as contemplated by the
Time of Sale Prospectus) do not and will not, whether with or
without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict
with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event
under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge
or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company
or any Subsidiary pursuant to the Agreements and Instruments except
for such conflicts, breaches, defaults, liens, charges or
encumbrances which, singularly or in the aggregate, would not
result in a Material Adverse Change, nor will such action result in
any violation of the provisions of the Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or related
constituent document of any Subsidiary or any applicable law,
statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any
government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or
foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or
any of their assets, properties or operations, except where such
violation of any applicable law, statute, rule,
regulation,
6
judgment, order, writ, or decree of any
government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or
foreign would not result in a Material Adverse Change. As used
herein, a “ Repayment Event ” means any event or
condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other
evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such
holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase,
redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by
the Company or any Subsidiary.
P. Absence of Labor Dispute . No labor
dispute with the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary exists
or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent, and the Company
is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the
employees of any of its Subsidiaries, principal operators,
contractors, suppliers or customers, which, in any such case, would
result in a Material Adverse Change. The Company is not aware that
any key employee or significant group of employees of the Company
or any Subsidiary plans to terminate employment with such
entity.
Q. Absence of Proceedings . Except as
disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, there is no action, suit,
proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court
or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending,
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or
affecting the Company or any Subsidiary, which is required to be
disclosed in the Registration Statement, or which is reasonably
expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, or which might
materially and adversely affect the properties or assets of the
Enterprise or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in
this Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder.
R. Possession of Intellectual Property . The
Company and the Subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on
reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent rights, licenses,
inventions, copyrights, know-how, confidential information,
trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual
property (collectively, “ Intellectual Property
”) necessary to carry on the business now operated by them,
except where the failure to own or possess, or have the ability to
acquire on reasonable terms such Intellectual Property would not,
singularly or in the aggregate, cause a Material Adverse Change.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of
any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with
respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or
circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid
or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any
Subsidiary therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the
subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or
invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result
in a Material Adverse Change.
S. Absence of Further Requirements . No
filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order,
registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental
authority or agency is necessary or required for the performance by
the Company of its obligations hereunder, or in connection with the
performance by the Company of its obligations with respect to the
offering or sale of the Offered Shares under this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
except such as have been already obtained or as may be required
under the Securities Act or the regulations promulgated thereunder
or state securities laws or by FINRA, the NYSE Amex or the Toronto
Stock Exchange.
T. No Price Stabilization or Manipulation;
Compliance with Regulation M . Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed
to or that would be reasonably expected to cause or result in
stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Shares or
any other “reference security” (as defined in Rule 100
of Regulation M under the Exchange Act (“ Regulation M
”)) whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered
Shares or otherwise, and has taken no action which would directly
or indirectly violate Regulation M. The Company acknowledges that
the Underwriter may engage in passive market making transactions in
the Offered Shares on the NYSE Amex and the Toronto Stock Exchange
in accordance with Regulation M.
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U. Possession of Licenses and Permits . The
Company and each Subsidiary possess such permits, licenses,
certificates, approvals, consents and other authorizations
(collectively, “ Governmental Licenses ”) issued
by appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory bodies
necessary for the ownership of their respective assets and to
conduct the business now operated by them, except where the failure
to have obtained the same would not cause a Material Adverse
Change. The Company and each Subsidiary are in compliance with the
terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except
where the failure to so comply would not, singly or in the
aggregate, cause a Material Adverse Change. Neither Company nor any
Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which,
singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding would result in a Material Adverse
Change.
V. Reserve Report Data . The oil and gas
reserve estimates of the Company contained or incorporated by
reference into the Registration Statement and included in the
Preliminary Prospectus, Prospectus and Time of Sale Prospectus have
been prepared by independent reserve engineers in accordance with
Commission guidelines applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved, and the Company has no reason to believe that
such estimates do not fairly reflect the oil and gas reserves of
the Company as of the dates indicated. Other than production of the
reserves in the ordinary course of business and intervening product
price fluctuations described in the Registration Statement,
Preliminary Prospectus, Prospectus and Time of Sale Prospectus, the
Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would cause
a Material Adverse Change in the reserves or the present value of
future net cash flows therefrom as described in the Registration
Statement, Preliminary Prospectus, Prospectus or Time of Sale
Prospectus.
W. Properties . Except as otherwise set
forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus or such as in the aggregate
does not now cause or will in the future cause a Material Adverse
Change, the Company and each Subsidiary have title to their
respective properties as follows: (a) with respect to wells
(including leasehold interests and appurtenant personal property)
and non-producing oil and gas properties (including undeveloped
locations on leases held by production and those leases not held by
production), such title is good and free and clear of all liens,
security interests, pledges, charges, encumbrances, mortgages and
restrictions, (b) with respect to non-producing properties in
exploration prospects, such title was investigated in accordance
with customary industry procedures prior to the acquisition thereof
by the Company or any Subsidiary; (c) with respect to real
property other than oil and gas interests, such title is good and
marketable free and clear of all liens, security interests,
pledges, charges, encumbrances, mortgages and restrictions; and
(d) with respect to personal property other than that
appurtenant to oil and gas interests, such title is free and clear
of all liens, security interests, pledges, charges, encumbrances,
mortgages and restrictions. No real property owned, leased,
licensed, or used by the Company or any Subsidiary lies in an area
which is, or to the knowledge of the Company will be, subject to
restrictions which would prohibit, and no statements of facts
relating to the actions or inaction of another person or entity or
his or its ownership, leasing, licensing, or use of any real or
personal property exists or will exist which would prevent, the
continued effective ownership, leasing, licensing, exploration,
development or production or use of such real property in the
business of the Company or any Subsidiary as presently conducted or
as the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the
Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus indicates they
contemplate conducting, except as may be properly described in the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus
or the Time of Sale Prospectus or such as in the aggregate do not
now cause and will not in the future cause a Material Adverse
Change.
X. Insurance . Except as otherwise set forth
in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the
Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company and each
Subsidiary are insured by insurers against such losses and risks
and in such amounts as are customary for the business in which they
are engaged; all such policies of insurance insuring the Company
and each Subsidiary are in full force and effect and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any reason to believe that
any of
8
them will not be able to renew its existing
insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to
continue its business. Except as otherwise set forth in the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus
or the Time of Sale Prospectus, there are no material claims by the
Company or any Subsidiary under any such policy or instrument as to
which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under
a reservation of rights clause.
Y. Taxes . The Company and each of the
Subsidiaries has filed on a timely basis all foreign, federal,
state and local tax returns that are required to be filed or have
requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the
failure so to file would not cause a Material Adverse Change) and
has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other
assessment, fine or penalty levied against it to the extent due and
payable, except for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is
currently being contested in good faith or would not cause a
Material Adverse Change.
Z. Investment Company Act . Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is required, and upon the sale of the
Offered Shares as herein contemplated and the application of the
net proceeds therefrom as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus
will not be required, to register as an “investment
company” within the meaning of such term under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of
the Commission promulgated thereunder.
AA. Environmental Laws . There has been no
storage, disposal, generation, manufacture, refinement,
transportation, handling or treatment of hazardous substances or
hazardous wastes by the Company or any Subsidiary (or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any of its predecessors in interest), at,
upon or from any of the property now or previously owned, leased or
operated by the Company or any Subsidiary in violation of any
applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment,
decree or permit that would require the Company or any Subsidiary
to undertake any remedial action under any applicable law,
ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit,
except for any violation or remedial action that would not,
individually or in the aggregate with all such violations and
remedial actions, cause a Material Adverse Change. Except for
abandonment and similar costs incurred or to be incurred in the
ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary, there
has been no material spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection,
escape, dumping or release of any kind onto any property now or
previously owned, leased or operated by the Company or any
Subsidiary or into the environment surrounding such property of any
hazardous substances or hazardous wastes due to or caused by the
Company or any Subsidiary (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
of its predecessors in interest), except for any such spill,
discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release
that would not, singularly or in the aggregate with all such
spills, discharges, leaks, emissions, injections, escapes, dumpings
and releases, result in a Material Adverse Change and the terms
“hazardous substances,” and “hazardous
wastes” shall be construed broadly to include such terms and
similar terms, all of which shall have the meanings specified in
any applicable local, state and federal laws or regulations with
respect to environmental protection. Except as set forth in the
Time of Sale Prospectus, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
been named as a “potentially responsible party” under
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended.
BB. Registration Rights . There are no
persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have
any securities of the Company registered pursuant to the
Registration Statement or sold in the offering contemplated by this
Agreement, except for such rights as have been duly
waived.
CC. Internal Accounting . Subject to such
exceptions, if any, as could not cause a Material Adverse Change,
the Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial
9
statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals
and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
DD. Illegal Payments . Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated
with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful
contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense
relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or
indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government
official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or
is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977; or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff,
influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
EE. Corporate Records . The minute books of
the Company and each Subsidiary have been made available to the
Underwriter and counsel for the Underwriter, and such books
(i) reflect all meetings and actions of the board of directors
(including each board committee) and stockholders (or analogous
governing bodies and interest holders, as applicable) of the
Company and each Subsidiary since the time of its respective
organization through the date of the latest meeting and action, and
(ii) are complete and correct in all material
respects.
FF. Brokers . Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding
with any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the
Company or the Underwriter for a brokerage commission,
finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering
and sale of the Offered Shares other than this
Agreement.
GG. ERISA . The minimum funding standard
under Section 302 of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder (“ ERISA ”), has been
satisfied by each “pension plan” (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA) which has been established or
maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary, and the trust forming
part of each such plan which is intended to be qualified under
Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
is so qualified; each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has
fulfilled its obligations, if any, under Section 515 of ERISA;
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary maintains and is required to
contribute to a “welfare plan” (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA) which provides retiree or other
post-employment welfare benefits or insurance coverage (other than
“continuation coverage” (as defined in Section 602
of ERISA)); each pension plan and welfare plan established or
maintained by the Company and/or one of the Subsidiaries is in
compliance with the currently applicable provisions of ERISA,
except where the failure to comply would not cause a Material
Adverse Change; and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
incurred or could incur any withdrawal liability under
Section 4201 of ERISA, any liability under Section 4062,
4063, or 4064 of ERISA, or any other liability under Title IV of
ERISA.
HH. Margin Securities . The Company does not
own any “margin securities” as that term is defined in
Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (the “ Federal Reserve Board ”), and none
of the proceeds of the sale of the Offered Shares will be used,
directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying
any margin security, for the purpose of reducing or retiring any
indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any
margin security or for any other purpose which might cause any of
the Offered Shares to be considered a “purpose credit”
within the meanings of Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve
Board.
Any certificate signed by any
officer of the Company or any Subsidiary that is delivered to the
Underwriter or to counsel for the Underwriter pursuant to this
Agreement shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the
Company to the Underwriter as to the matters covered
thereby.
10
Section 2. [INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED]
Section 3. Purchase, Sale
and Delivery of the Offered Shares.
A. The Firm Shares . The Company agrees to
issue and sell to the Underwriter the Firm Shares upon the terms
herein set forth. On the basis of the representations, warranties
and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to
the conditions herein set forth, the Underwriter agrees to purchase
from the Company all of the Firm Shares. The purchase price to be
paid by the Underwriter to the Company for the Firm Shares shall be
$0.386 per share.
B. The First Closing Date . Delivery of the
Firm Shares to be purchased by the Underwriter and payment therefor
shall be made at the offices of Porter & Hedges,
L.L.P. (or such other place as may be agreed to by the Company
and the Underwriter) at 9:00 a.m. Houston time, on May 22,
2009, or such other time and date as shall be agreed upon by the
Underwriter and the Company (the time and date of such closing are
called the “ First Closing Date ”).
C. The Optional Shares; Option Closing Date
. In addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties and
agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the
conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to
the Underwriter to purchase up to an aggregate of 5,475,000
Optional Shares from the Company at the purchase price per share to
be paid by the Underwriter for the Firm Shares. The option granted
hereunder is for use by the Underwriter solely in covering any
over-allotments in connection with the sale and distribution of the
Firm Shares. The option granted hereunder may be exercised at any
time and from time to time in whole or in part upon notice by the
Underwriter to the Company, which notice may be given at any time
within 30 days from the date of this Agreement. Such notice
shall set forth (i) the aggregate number of Optional Shares as
to which the Underwriter is exercising the option, (ii) the
names and denominations in which the Optional Shares are to be
registered and (iii) the time, date and place at which the
Optional Shares will be delivered (which time and date may be
simultaneous with, but not earlier than, the First Closing Date;
and in such case the term “ First Closing Date ”
shall refer to the time and date of delivery of certificates for
the Firm Shares and such Optional Shares). Such time and date of
delivery, if subsequent to the First Closing Date, is called an
“ Option Closing Date ” and shall be determined
by the Underwriter and shall not be earlier than two or later than
five full business days after delivery of such notice of exercise.
The Underwriter may cancel the option at any time prior to its
expiration by giving written notice of such cancellation to the
Company.
D. Public Offering of the Offered Shares .
The Underwriter hereby advises the Company that the Underwriter
intends to offer for sale to the public, initially on the terms set
forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the
Offered Shares as soon after this Agreement has been executed as
the Underwriter, in its judgment, has determined is advisable and
practicable. The Underwriter represents and warrants to the Company
that it has not engaged, and covenants with the Company that it
will not engage, in any acts, advertising, solicitations, conduct
or negotiations, including underwriting or investor relations
activities, in the Province of Alberta in furtherance of a trade of
any of the Offered Shares. The Company also represents and warrants
to the Underwriter that it has not engaged, and covenants with the
Underwriter that it will not engage, in any acts, advertising,
solicitations, conduct or negotiations, including investor
relations activities, in the Province of Alberta in furtherance of
a trade of any of the Offered Shares.
11
E. Payment for the Offered Shares . Payment
for the Firm Shares shall be made at the First Closing Date by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the order of the
Company. Payment for the Optional Shares shall be made at
the