Exhibit 1.1
$250,000,000
RANGE
RESOURCES CORPORATION
7.25%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018
Underwriting Agreement
May 1,
2008
J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc.
Banc of America Securities LLC
As
Representatives of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule 1 hereto
c/o J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc.
270 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Range Resources Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue
and sell to the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1
hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you are acting as
representatives (the “Representatives”), $250,000,000
principal amount of its 7.25% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018
(the “Securities”). The Securities will be issued
pursuant to the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of
May 6, 2008 (the “Indenture”) between the Company
and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the
“Trustee”).
The Company hereby confirms its
agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and
sale of the Securities, as follows:
1. Registration
Statement . The Company has prepared and filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the
“Securities Act”), an automatic shelf registration
statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-150474), including a
prospectus, relating to the Securities. Such registration
statement, including the information, if any, deemed pursuant to
Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act to be part of
the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness
(“Rule 430 Information”), is referred to herein as
the “Registration Statement”; and as used herein, the
term “Preliminary Prospectus” means the base prospectus
included in such registration statement (and any amendments
thereto), the prospectus supplement filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
under
the Securities Act on April 28, 2008, and the prospectus
included in the Registration Statement at the time of its
effectiveness that omits Rule 430 Information, and the term
“Prospectus” means the prospectus in the form first
used (or made available upon request of purchasers pursuant to
Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in connection with
confirmation of sales of the Securities. If the Company has filed
an abbreviated registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under
the Securities Act (the “Rule 462 Registration
Statement”), then any reference herein to the term
“Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include
such Rule 462 Registration Statement. Any reference in this
Agreement to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the
documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to
Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as of the
effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of such
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be and
any reference to “amend”, “amendment” or
“supplement” with respect to the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be
deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after such date
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively,
the “Exchange Act”) that are deemed to be incorporated
by reference therein. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus.
At or prior to the time when sales of
the Securities were first made (the “Time of Sale”),
the Company had prepared the following information (collectively
the “Time of Sale Information”): a Preliminary
Prospectus dated April 28, 2008, and each “free-writing
prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the
Securities Act) listed on Annex C hereto.
2. Purchase of the
Securities by the Underwriters . (a) The Company agrees to
issue and sell the Securities to the several Underwriters as
provided in this Agreement, and each Underwriter, on the basis of
the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and
subject to the other terms and conditions set forth herein, agrees,
severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the
respective principal amount of Securities set forth opposite such
Underwriter’s name in Schedule 1 hereto at a price equal
to 98.00% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, if
any, from May 6, 2008 to the Closing Date (as defined below).
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any of the Securities
except upon payment for all the Securities to be purchased as
provided herein.
(b) The Company understands that
the Underwriters intend to make a public offering of the Securities
as soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the
judgment of the Representatives is advisable, and initially to
offer the Securities on the terms set forth in the Prospectus. The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters may offer and
sell Securities to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter and
that any such affiliate may offer and sell Securities purchased by
it to or through any Underwriter.
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(c) Payment for and delivery of
the Securities will be made at the offices of Davis Polk &
Wardwell, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017 at
10:00 A.M., New York City time, on May 6, 2008, or at such
other time or place on the same or such other date, not later than
the fifth business day thereafter, as the Representatives and the
Company may agree upon in writing. The time and date of such
payment and delivery is referred to herein as the “Closing
Date”.
(d) Payment for the Securities
shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to
the account(s) specified by the Company to the Representatives
against delivery to the nominee of The Depository Trust Company,
for the account of the Underwriters, of one or more global notes
representing the Securities (collectively, the “Global
Note”), with any transfer taxes payable in connection with
the sale of the Securities duly paid by the Company. The Global
Note will be made available for inspection by the Representatives
not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the business day
prior to the Closing Date.
(e) The Company acknowledges and
agrees that the Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of
an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company with
respect to the offering of Securities contemplated hereby
(including in connection with determining the terms of the
offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an
agent of, the Company or any other person. Additionally, neither of
the Representatives nor any other Underwriter is advising the
Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment,
accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company
shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and
shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation
and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the
Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the
Company with respect thereto. Any review by the Underwriters of the
Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters
relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the
benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the
Company.
3. Representations and
Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants
to each Underwriter that:
(a) Preliminary
Prospectus. No order preventing or suspending the use of any
Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each
Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, complied in
all material respects with the Securities Act and did not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; provided that the
Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any
statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity
with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the
Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives
expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus.
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(b) Time of Sale
Information . The Time of Sale Information, at the Time of Sale
did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided that the Company makes no representation and
warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any
Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter
through the Representatives expressly for use in such Time of Sale
Information. No statement of material fact included in the
Prospectus has been omitted from the Time of Sale Information and
no statement of material fact included in the Time of Sale
Information that is required to be included in the Prospectus has
been omitted therefrom.
(c) Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus. Other than the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus, the Company (including its agents and representatives,
other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not
made, used, prepared, authorized, approved or referred to and will
not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any
“written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under
the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or
solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities (each such
communication by the Company or its agents and representatives
(other than a communication referred to in clause (i) below)
an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) other than
(i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to
Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134
under the Securities Act or (ii) the documents listed on Annex
C hereto and other written communications approved in writing in
advance by the Representatives. Each such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus complied in all material respects with the Securities
Act, has been filed in accordance with the Securities Act (to the
extent required thereby) and, when taken together with the
Preliminary Prospectus accompanying, or delivered prior to delivery
of, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and at the
Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; provided that the
Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any
statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information
relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by
such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in
any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
(d) Registration Statement
and Prospectus. The Registration Statement is an
“automatic shelf registration statement” as defined
under Rule 405 of the Securities Act that has been filed with
the Commission not earlier than three years prior to the date
hereof; and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of
such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto
pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act has been
received by the Company. No order suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement has been issued by the Commission and no
proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the
Securities Act against the Company or related to the offering has
been initiated or threatened by the Commission;
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as of
the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any
amendment thereto, the Registration Statement complied and will
comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the
“Trust Indenture Act”), and did not and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date
of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of
the Closing Date, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company
makes no representation and warranty with respect to (i) that
part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement
of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) of the Trustee under
the Trust Indenture Act or (ii) any statements or omissions
made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating
to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such
Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto.
(e) Incorporated
Documents. The documents incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale
Information, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in
all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of such documents
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; and any further
documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale
Information, when such documents become effective or are filed with
the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material
respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as
applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(f) Financial
Statements. The audited financial statements of the Company
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus,
together with the related notes and schedules, comply in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and present
fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined) as of
the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations and
cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods
specified and have been prepared in compliance in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved and the supporting schedules included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement present
fairly the information
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required
to be stated therein. The other financial and accounting data,
including the unaudited financial statements, included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Information and the Prospectus, have been derived from the
accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries and present
fairly the information shown therein, in all material
respects.
(g) No Material Adverse
Change. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which
information is given or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus, and except as may be otherwise stated or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, there has not been (A) any
material and unfavorable change, financial or otherwise, in the
business, properties, prospects, regulatory environment, results of
operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) any transaction
entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which is
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(C) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, directly or
indirectly, incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
which is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(h) Organization and Good
Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly incorporated
and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its
business in all material respects as described in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus. The
Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership or
leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires
such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified and
in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a material adverse effect on the operations, business, prospects,
properties, financial condition or results of operation of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “Material
Adverse Effect”).
(i) Organization and Good
Standing of Significant Subsidiaries . Mountain Front Partners
LLC, Range Resources — Appalachia, LLC, Range Energy I, Inc.,
Range Holdco, Inc., Range Production Company, Range Texas
Production, L.L.C., PMOG Holdings, Inc., Range Operating New
Mexico, Inc., Range Operating Texas, L.L.C., Range Resources
— Pine Mountain, Inc., Pine Mountain Acquisition, Inc.,
Stroud Energy GP, LLC, Stroud Energy LP, LLC, Stroud Oil
Properties, LP, Stroud Energy Management GP, LLC, Stroud Energy,
Ltd. and REVC Holdco, LLC (the “Subsidiaries”), include
each subsidiary of the Company that constitutes a
“significant subsidiary” of the Company as defined by
Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X; no other subsidiaries of the
Company would, individually or in the aggregate, constitute such a
significant subsidiary; each Subsidiary has been duly organized and
is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or
limited partnership and (in those jurisdictions in which good
standing is a relevant concept for such type of entity) is in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization,
with full corporate, limited liability company or partnership power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
conduct its business in all material respects as described
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in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus; each Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation, limited liability company or limited
partnership and (in those jurisdictions in which good standing is a
relevant concept for such type of entity) is in good standing in
each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties
or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except
where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect; all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of
the Subsidiaries that is a corporation have been duly and validly
authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, the
outstanding membership interest of Mountain Front Partners LLC, has
been issued in accordance with the organizational documents of
Mountain Front Partners LLC, the outstanding membership interest of
Range Resources — Appalachia, LLC, has been issued in
accordance with the organizational documents of Range Resources
— Appalachia, LLC, the outstanding membership interest of
REVC Holdco, LLC, has been issued in accordance with the
organizational documents of REVC Holdco, LLC, the outstanding
membership interest of Range Texas Production, L.L.C., has been
issued in accordance with the organizational documents of Range
Texas Production, L.L.C., the outstanding membership interest of
Range Operating Texas, L.L.C., has been issued in accordance with
the organizational documents of Range Operating Texas, L.L.C., the
outstanding membership interest of Stroud Energy GP, LLC, has been
issued in accordance with the organizational documents of Stroud
Energy GP, LLC, the outstanding membership interest of Stroud
Energy LP, LLC, has been issued in accordance with the
organizational documents of Stroud Energy LP, LLC, the outstanding
partnership interest of Stroud Oil Properties, LP, has been issued
in accordance with the terms of the limited partnership agreement
of Stroud Oil Properties, LP, the outstanding membership interest
of Stroud Energy Management GP, LLC, has been issued in accordance
with the organizational documents of Stroud Energy Management GP,
LLC, the outstanding partnership interest of Stroud Energy, Ltd.,
has been issued in accordance with the terms of the limited
partnership agreement of Stroud Energy, Ltd. and, except as
described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, are owned, directly or indirectly,
by the Company, subject to no security interest, other encumbrance
or adverse claims.
(j) Capitalization. The
Company had an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set
forth under the column heading entitled “Actual” in the
section of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information
and the Prospectus entitled “Capitalization”, as
adjusted to give effect to an offering of 4,200,000 shares of
common stock (the “Shares”) and the application of the
net proceeds therefrom as described in the “Use of
Proceeds” section of the Registration Statement, the Time of
Sale Information and the Prospectus and as further adjusted to give
effect to the offering of the Securities and the application of the
net proceeds therefrom as described in the “Use of
Proceeds” section of the Registration Statement, the Time of
Sale Information and the Prospectus; assuming the accuracy of the
transaction expenses and the pricing terms for the offering of the
Shares used in the section of the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Information and the Prospectus entitled
“Capitalization,” the Company would, as of
March 31, 2008, have had an authorized and outstanding
capitalization as set forth under the column heading entitled
“As adjusted” in the section of the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale
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Information and the Prospectus entitled
“Capitalization”; assuming the accuracy of the
transaction expenses and the pricing terms for the offering of the
Securities used in the section of the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus entitled
“Capitalization,” the Company would, as of
March 31, 2008, have had an authorized and outstanding
capitalization as set forth under the column heading entitled
“As further adjusted” in the section of the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus entitled “Capitalization”; all of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable.
(k) Due Authorization.
The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement, the Securities and the Indenture
(collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) and to
perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder; and all action
required to be taken for the due and proper authorization,
execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby has been duly
and validly taken.
(l) The Indenture. The
Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the
enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles
of equity; the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
(m) The Securities . The
Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and when duly
executed and delivered by the Company and duly authenticated by the
Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered
to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms
hereof, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the
Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as the
enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles
of equity, and will be entitled to the benefits of the
Indenture.
(n) Underwriting
Agreement . This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by the Company.
(o) Descriptions of the
Transaction Documents . Each Transaction Document conforms in
all material respects to the description thereof contained in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus.
(p) No Violation, Default or
Conflicts. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
in breach or violation of, or in default under (nor has any event
occurred which with notice, lapse of time or both would result in
any breach or violation of, or constitute a default), (i) its
respective charter or bylaws or (ii) any indenture, mortgage,
deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of
indebtedness, or any material license, material lease, material
contract or other material agreement or
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material
instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them or any of their properties may be
bound or affected, or under any federal, state, local or foreign
law, regulation or rule or any decree, judgment or order applicable
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and the execution,
delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
including the issuance of the Securities, will not conflict with,
result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under
(nor constitute any event which with notice, lapse of time or both
would result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default
under), (x) the charter or bylaws of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries or (y) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or
any material license, material lease, material contract or other
material agreement or material instrument to which the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any
of their properties may be bound or affected, or under any federal,
state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree,
judgment or order applicable to the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries, which conflicts, breaches, violations or defaults
listed in clause (y) of this subparagraph (p) would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(q) No Consents Required
. No approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with
any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory
commission, board, body, authority or agency, or of or with the
rules of the New York Stock Exchange, or approval of the
stockholders of the Company, is required in connection with the
issuance and sale by the Company of the Securities or the
consummation of the transactions as contemplated hereby and by the
Transaction Documents other than as may be required under the
securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which
the Securities are being offered by the Underwriters.
(r) Legal Proceedings.
Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, (i) there are no actions,
suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending or threatened
or, to the knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, contemplated
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective directors or officers is or would be a party or of which
any of their respective properties is or would be subject, at law
or in equity, or before or by any federal, state, local or foreign
governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or
agency, which would result in a judgment, decree or order either
(A) having a Material Adverse Effect or (B) preventing
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the
Indenture and the Securities, (ii) there are no current or
pending legal, governmental or regulatory actions, suits or
proceedings that are required under the Securities Act to be
described in the Registration Statement that are not so described
in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus and (iii) there are no statutes, regulations or
contracts or other documents that are required under the Securities
Act to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or
described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that are
not so filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described
in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the
Prospectus.
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(s) Independent
Accountants. Ernst & Young LLP, whose report on the
consolidated financial statements of the Company is included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Information and the Prospectus, was at the time of such
report independent public accountants with respect to the Company,
as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the
applicable published rules and regulations thereunder.
(t) Title to Real and
Personal Property. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries has
good and marketable title to all property (real and personal)
described or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus as being
owned by each of them, free and clear of all liens, claims,
security interests or other encumbrances, except as such do not
materially interfere with the use of such property taken as a whole
as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus; all the real property described in
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus as being held under lease by the Company or a Subsidiary
is held thereby under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with
such exceptions as do not materially interfere with the use of such
property taken as a whole as described in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.
(u) Title to Intellectual
Property. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries own, or have
obtained valid and enforceable licenses for, or other adequate
rights to use, all material inventions, patent applications,
patents, trademarks (both registered and unregistered), tradenames,
copyrights, trade secrets and other proprietary information
described or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus as being
owned or licensed by them or which are necessary for the conduct of
their respective businesses, except where the failure to own,
license or have such rights would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively,
“Intellectual Property”); and the conduct of their
respective businesses will not conflict in any material respect
with, and neither of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received notice of any claim or conflict with, any rights of
others.
(v) Investment Company
Act. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is, nor
after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and
the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus will any of them be, required to register as an
“investment company” under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended.
(w) Licenses and
Permits. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all
necessary licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals
(collectively, “Consents”) and has made all necessary
filings required under any federal, state, local or foreign law,
regulation or rule (“Filings”) and has obtained all
necessary Consents from other persons, in order to conduct their
respective businesses, except where the failure to have any such
Consent or to have made any such Filing would not have a Material
Adverse Effect; neither
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the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or in
default under, any such Consent which violation or default would
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(x) No Labor Disputes.
Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries are involved in any labor
dispute with their respective employees nor, to the knowledge of
the Company, is any such dispute threatened except, in each case,
for disputes which would not reasonably be expected, individually
or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(y) Compliance With
Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries and their
properties, assets and operations are in material compliance with,
and hold all material permits, authorizations and approvals
required under, Environmental Laws (as defined below), except to
the extent that failure to so comply or to hold such permits,
authorizations or approvals would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; there are no past or
present events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices,
actions, omissions or plans that could reasonably be expected to
give rise to any material costs or liabilities to the Company or
its Subsidiaries under Environmental Laws except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries
(i) is not the subject of any investigation, (ii) has not
received any notice or claim, (iii) is not a party to or
affected by any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding,
(iv) is not bound by any judgment, decree or order or
(v) has not entered into any agreement, in each case relating
to any alleged violation of any Environmental Law or any actual or
alleged release or threatened release or cleanup at any location of
any Hazardous Materials (as defined below) (as used herein,
“Environmental Law” means any federal, state, local or
foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, decree,
judgment, injunction, permit, license, authorization or other
binding requirement, or common law, relating to health, safety or
the protection, cleanup or restoration of the environment or
natural resources, including those relating to the distribution,
processing, generation, treatment, storage, disposal,
transportation, other handling or release or threatened release of
Hazardous Materials, and “Hazardous Materials” means
any material (including, without limitation, pollutants,
contaminants, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes) that is
regulated by or may give rise to liability under any Environmental
Law.
(z) Disclosure Controls
. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15
under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures
are designed to ensure that material information relating to the
Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to
the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial
Officer by others within those entities, and such disclosure
controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for
which they were established; the Company’s auditors and the
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors have been advised of:
(i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of
internal controls which could adversely affect the Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data;
and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a role in the
Company’s internal controls;
11
any
material weaknesses in internal controls have been identified for
the Company’s auditors; and since the date of the most recent
evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures, there have
been no significant changes in internal controls or in other
factors that could significantly affect internal controls,
including any corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses.
(aa) Accounting
Controls. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries maintains a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain
accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
(bb) Insurance. The
Company and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance of the types and in
the amounts reasonably believed to be adequate for their business
and consistent in all material respects with insurance coverage
maintained by similar companies in similar businesses, all of which
insurance is in full force and effect.
(cc) No Registration
Rights . Except as described in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, no person has the
right to act as an underwriter or as a financial advisor to the
Company in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities,
whether as a result of the sale of the Securities as contemplated
hereby or otherwise.
(dd) No Stabilization.
Neither the Company nor any Affiliate has taken, directly or
indirectly, any action designed, or which has constituted or might
reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange
Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of
any security of the Company to facilitate the sale of the
Securities.
(ee) Reserves . Other
than as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, the proved reserves for crude oil
and natural gas for each of the periods presented in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus were prepared in accordance with the Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 69 and Rule 4-10 of
Regulation S-X.
(ff) Sarbanes-Oxley
A
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