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UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

Underwriting Agreement

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT | Document Parties: RANGE RESOURCES CORP | Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC | JP Morgan Securities Inc You are currently viewing:
This Underwriting Agreement involves

RANGE RESOURCES CORP | Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC | JP Morgan Securities Inc

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Title: UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 5/1/2008
Industry: Oil and Gas Operations     Law Firm: Vinson Elkins;Davis Polk     Sector: Energy

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, Parties: range resources corp , credit suisse securities (usa) llc , jp morgan securities inc
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Exhibit 1.1
4,200,000 Shares
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
Common Stock (par value $0.01 per share)
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
April 30, 2008

 


 
April 30, 2008
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
As Representatives of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule 1 hereto
c/o J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
277 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10172
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10010
Dear Sirs and Madames:
     Range Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the “ Underwriters ”), for whom you are acting as representatives (the “ Representatives ”) an aggregate of 4,200,000 shares of its Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Underwritten Shares ”) and, for the sole purpose of covering over-allotments in connection with the sale of the Underwritten Shares, up to an additional 630,000 shares of its Common Stock (the “ Option Shares ”). The Underwritten Shares and the Option Shares are hereinafter referred to as the “ Shares .” The shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby are hereinafter referred to as the “ Common Stock .”
     The Company hereby confirms its agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and sale of the Shares, as follows:
     1.  Registration Statement . The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “ Securities Act ”), an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-135193), including a prospectus, relating to the Shares. Such registration statement, as amended on the date hereof, including the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act to be part of the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness (“ Rule 430 Information ”), is referred to herein as the

 


 
Registration Statement ”; and as used herein, the term “ Preliminary Prospectus ” means the base prospectus included in such registration statement (and any amendments thereto), the prospectus supplement filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) under the Securities Act on April 30, 2008, and the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time of its effectiveness that omits Rule 430 Information, and the term “ Prospectus ” means the prospectus in the form first used (or made available upon request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in connection with confirmation of sales of the Shares. If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “ Rule 462 Registration Statement ”), then any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement. Any reference in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as of the effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be and any reference to “ amend ”, “ amendment ” or “ supplement ” with respect to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after such date under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “ Exchange Act ”) that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
     At or prior to the time when sales of the Shares were first made (the “ Time of Sale ”), the Company had prepared the following information (collectively with the pricing information set forth on Annex C, the “ Time of Sale Information ”): a Preliminary Prospectus dated April 28, 2008, and each “free-writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the Securities Act) listed on Annex C hereto.
     2.  Purchase of the Shares by the Underwriters . (a) The Company agrees to issue and sell the Underwritten Shares to the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and each Underwriter, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective number of Underwritten Shares set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule 1 hereto at a price per share of $63.7248 (the “ Purchase Price ”).
     In addition, subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 2, the Company agrees to issue and sell the Option Shares to the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and the Underwriters, on the basis of the

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representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, shall have the option to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Company the Option Shares at the Purchase Price.
     If any Option Shares are to be purchased, the number of Option Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the number of Option Shares which bears the same ratio to the aggregate number of Option Shares being purchased as the number of Underwritten Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto bears to the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares being purchased from the Company by the several Underwriters, subject, however, to such adjustments to eliminate any fractional Shares as the Representatives in their sole discretion shall make.
     The Underwriters may exercise the option to purchase the Option Shares at any time in whole, or from time to time in part, on or before the thirtieth day following the date of this Agreement, by written notice from the Representatives to the Company. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Option Shares as to which the option is being exercised and the date and time when the Option Shares are to be delivered and paid for which may be the same date and time as the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) but shall not be earlier than the Closing Date nor later than the tenth full business day after the date of such notice. Any such notice shall be given at least two business days prior to the date and time of delivery specified therein.
     (b) The Company understands that the Underwriters intend to make a public offering of the Shares as soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the judgment of the Representatives is advisable, and initially to offer the Shares on the terms set forth in the Prospectus. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters may offer and sell Shares to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter and that any such affiliate may offer and sell Shares purchased by it to or through any Underwriter.
     (c) Payment for the Underwritten Shares shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company to the Representatives in the case of the Underwritten Shares on May 6, 2008, or at such other time or place on the same or such other date, not later than the fifth business day thereafter, as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing. In the case of the Option Shares, payment shall be made consistent with the terms set forth above on the date and at the time and place specified by the Representatives in the written notice of the Underwriters’ election to purchase such Option Shares. The time and date of such payment for the Underwritten Shares is referred to herein as the “ Closing Date ” and the time and date for such payment for the Option Shares, if other than the Closing Date, are herein referred to as the “ Additional Closing Date ”.

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     Payment for the Underwritten Shares to be purchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall be made against delivery through the Depository Trust Company to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters of the Shares to be purchased on such date.
     (d) The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company with respect to the offering of Shares contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company or any other person. Additionally, neither of the Representatives nor any other Underwriter is advising the Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the Company with respect thereto. Any review by the Underwriters of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Company.
     3.  Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter that:
     (a) Preliminary Prospectus . No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus.
     (b) Time of Sale Information . The Time of Sale Information, at the Time of Sale did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity

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with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in such Time of Sale Information. No statement of material fact included in the Prospectus has been omitted from the Time of Sale Information and no statement of material fact included in the Time of Sale Information that is required to be included in the Prospectus has been omitted therefrom.
     (c) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus . Other than the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not made, used, prepared, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Shares (each such communication by the Company or its agents and representatives (other than a communication referred to in clause (i) below) an “ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ”) other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act or (ii) the documents listed on Annex C hereto and other written communications approved in writing in advance by the Representatives. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, has been filed in accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus accompanying, or delivered prior to delivery of, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
     (d) Registration Statement and Prospectus . The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act that has been filed with the Commission not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act has been received by the Company. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been

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issued by the Commission and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the Company or related to the offering has been initiated or threatened by the Commission; as of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, the Registration Statement complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act, and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.
     (e) Incorporated Documents . The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Information, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of such documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Information, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
     (f) Financial Statements . The audited financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, together with the related notes and schedules, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and present fairly in all material respects the consolidated

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financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined) as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods specified and have been prepared in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved and the supporting schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein. The other financial and accounting data, including the unaudited financial statements, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, have been derived from the accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries and present fairly the information shown therein, in all material respects.
     (g) No Material Adverse Change . Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, and except as may be otherwise stated or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, there has not been (i) any material and unfavorable change, financial or otherwise, in the business, properties, prospects, regulatory environment, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) any transaction entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, directly or indirectly, incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
     (h) Organization and Good Standing of the Company . The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business in all material respects as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the operations, business, prospects, properties, financial condition or results of operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”).

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     (i) Organization and Good Standing of Significant Subsidiaries . Mountain Front Partners LLC, Range Resources – Appalachia, LLC, Range Energy I, Inc., Range HoldCo, Inc., Range Production Company, Range Texas Production, L.L.C., PMOG Holdings, Inc., Range Operating New Mexico, Inc., Range Operating Texas, L.L.C., Range Resources – Pine Mountain, Inc., Pine Mountain Acquisition, Inc., Stroud Energy GP, LLC, Stroud Energy LP, LLC, Stroud Oil Properties, LP, Stroud Energy Management GP, LLC, Stroud Energy, Ltd. and REVC Holdco, LLC (the “ Subsidiaries ”), include each subsidiary of the Company that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” of the Company as defined by Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X; no other subsidiaries of the Company would, individually or in the aggregate, constitute such a significant subsidiary; each Subsidiary has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership and (in those jurisdictions in which good standing is a relevant concept for such type of entity) is in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full corporate, limited liability company or partnership power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business in all material respects as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus; each Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership and (in those jurisdictions in which good standing is a relevant concept for such type of entity) is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries that is a corporation have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, the outstanding membership interest of Mountain Front Partners LLC, has been issued in accordance with the organizational documents of Mountain Front Partners, LLC, Range Resources – Appalachia, LLC, has been issued in accordance with the organizational documents of Range Resources – Appalachia, LLC, the outstanding membership interest of REVC Holdco, LLC, has been issued in accordance with the terms of the organizational documents of REVC Holdco, LLC, the outstanding membership interest of Range Texas Production, L.L.C., has been issued in accordance with the organizational documents of Range Texas Production, L.L.C., the outstanding membership interest of Range Operating Texas, L.L.C., has been issued in accordance with the organizational documents of Range Operating Texas, L.L.C., the outstanding membership interest of Stroud Energy GP, LLC, has been issued in accordance with the organizational documents

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of Stroud Energy GP, LLC, the outstanding membership interest of Stroud Energy LP, LLC, has been issued in accordance with the organizational documents of Stroud Energy LP, LLC, the outstanding partnership interest of Stroud Oil Properties, LP, has been issued in accordance with the terms of the limited partnership agreement of Stroud Oil Properties, LP, the outstanding membership interest of Stroud Energy Management GP, LLC, has been issued in accordance with the organizational documents of Stroud Energy Management GP, LLC, the outstanding partnership interest of Stroud Energy, Ltd., has been issued in accordance with the terms of the limited partnership agreement of Stroud Energy, Ltd. and, except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, subject to no security interest, other encumbrance or adverse claims.
     (j) Capitalization . The Company had an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth under the column heading entitled “Actual” in the section of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus entitled “Capitalization” and, as adjusted to give effect to the offering of the Shares and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the “Use of Proceeds” section of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus; assuming the accuracy of the transaction expenses and the pricing terms for the offering of the Shares used in the section of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus entitled “Capitalization,” the Company would, as of March 31, 2008, have had an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth under the column heading entitled “As adjusted for this offering” in the section of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus entitled “Capitalization”; assuming the accuracy of the transaction expenses and the pricing terms for an offering of $250 million senior subordinated notes used in the section of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus entitled “Capitalization,” the Company would, as of March 31, 2008, have had an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth under the column heading entitled “As further adjusted for notes offering” in the section of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus entitled “Capitalization”; all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.
     (k) Due Authorization. The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the

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consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby has been duly and validly taken.
     (l) Underwriting Agreement . This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
     (m) The Shares . The Shares have been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and paid for by the Underwriters, will be validly issued, fully paid and non assessable, and the issuance of such Shares will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.
     (n) No Violation, Default or Conflicts . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or violation of, or in default under (nor has any event occurred which with notice, lapse of time or both would result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default), (i) its respective charter, bylaws or other applicable formation document or (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any material license, material lease, material contract or other material agreement or material instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties may be bound or affected, or under any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, judgment or order applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Shares will not conflict with, result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which with notice, lapse of time or both would result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under), (x) the charter, bylaws or other applicable formation document of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or (y) under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any material license, material lease, material contract or other material agreement or material instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties may be bound or affected, or under any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, judgment or order applicable to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, which conflicts, breaches, violations or defaults listed in clause (y) of this subparagraph (n) would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (o) No Consents Required . No approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, or of or with the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, or

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approval of the stockholders of the Company, is required in connection with the issuance and sale by the Company of the Shares or the consummation of the transactions as contemplated hereby other than (i) as may be required under the securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Shares are being sold by the Underwriters; and (ii) a supplemental listing application for the Shares to be filed with the New York Stock Exchange.
     (p) Legal Proceedings . Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, (i) there are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending or threatened or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after due inquiry, contemplated to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors or officers is or would be a party or of which any of their respective properties is or would be subject, at law or in equity, or before or by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, which would result in a judgment, decree or order either (1) having a Material Adverse Effect or (2) preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) there are no current or pending legal, governmental or regulatory actions, suits or proceedings that are required under the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement that are not so described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and (iii) there are no statutes, regulations or contracts or other documents that are required under the Securities Act to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that are not so filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus.
     (q) Independent Accountants . Ernst & Young LLP, whose report on the consolidated financial statements of the Company, is included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, was at the time of such report independent public accountants with respect to the Company as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder.
     (r) Title to Real and Personal Property . The Company and each of the Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all property (real and personal) described or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus as being owned by each of them, free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests or other encumbrances, except as such do not materially

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interfere with the use of such property taken as a whole as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus; all the real property described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus as being held under lease by the Company or a Subsidiary is held thereby under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as do not materially interfere with the use of such property taken as a whole as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.
     (s) Title to Intellectual Property . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries own, or have obtained valid and enforceable licenses for, or other adequate rights to use, all material inventions, patent applications, patents, trademarks (both registered and unregistered), tradenames, copyrights, trade secrets and other proprietary information described or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus as being owned or licensed by them or which are necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses, except where the failure to own, license or have such rights would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, “ Intellectual Property ”); and the conduct of their respective businesses will not conflict in any material respect with, and neither of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any claim or conflict with, any rights of others.
     (t) Investment Company Act . Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is, nor after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus will any of them be, required to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
     (u) Licenses and Permits . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all necessary licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals (collectively, “ Consents ”) and has made all necessary filings required under any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule (“ Filings ”) and has obtained all necessary Consents from other persons, in order to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to have any such Consent or to have made any such Filing would not have a Material Adverse Effect; neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or in default under, any such Consent which violation or default would have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (v) No Labor Disputes . Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries are involved in any labor dispute with their respective

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employees nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any such dispute threatened except, in each case, for disputes which would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (w) Compliance With Environmental Laws . The Company and its Subsidiaries and their properties, assets and operations are in material compliance with, and hold all material permits, authorizations and approvals required under, Environmental Laws (as defined below), except to the extent that failure to so comply or to hold such permits, authorizations or approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; there are no past or present events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices, actions, omissions or plans that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any material costs or liabilities to the Company or its Subsidiaries under Environmental Laws except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries (i) is not the subject of any investigation, (ii) has not received any notice or claim, (iii) is not a party to or affected by any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding, (iv) is not bound by any judgment, decree or order or (v) has not entered into any agreement, in each case relating to any alleged violation of any Environmental Law or any actual or alleged release or threatened release or cleanup at any location of any Hazardous Materials (as defined below) (as used herein, “ Environmental Law ” means any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, decree, judgment, injunction, permit, license, authorization or other binding requirement, or common law, relating to health, safety or the protection, cleanup or restoration of the environment or natural resources, including those relating to the distribution, processing, generation, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, other handling or release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials, and “ Hazardous Materials ” means any material (including, without limitation, pollutants, contaminants, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes) that is regulated by or may give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.
     (x) Disclosure Controls . The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer by others within those entities, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for which they were

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established; the Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors have been advised of: (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Company’s internal controls; any material weaknesses in internal controls have been identified for the Company’s auditors; and since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures, there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
     (y) Accounting Controls . The Company and each of the Subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
     (z) Insurance . The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance of the types and in the amounts reasonably believed to be adequate for their business and consistent in all material respects with insurance coverage maintained by similar companies in similar businesses, all of which insurance is in full force and effect.
     (aa) No Registration Rights . Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, no person has the right to act as an underwriter or as a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares, whether as a result of the sale of the Shares as contemplated hereby or otherwise.
     (bb) No Stabilization . Neither the Company nor any Affiliate has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale of the Shares.

14


 
     (cc) Reserves . Other than as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, the proved reserves for crude oil and natural gas for each of the periods presented in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus were prepared in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69 and Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X.
     (dd) Sarbanes-Oxley Act . There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of the officers and directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations in connection therewith, including without limitation Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
     (ee) Status under the Securities Act . The Company is not an ineligible issuer and is a well-known seasoned issuer, in each case as defined under the Securities Act, in each case at the times specified in the Securities Act in connection with the offering of the Shares. The Company has paid the registration fee for this offering pursuant to Rule 456(b)(1) under the Securities Act or will pay such fees within the t

 
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