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UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

Underwriting Agreement

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HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES INC | CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC | CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC | WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

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Title: UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 5/9/2008
Industry: BLDSRV     Law Firm: Davis Polk;Simpson Thacher     Sector: CAPGDS

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Exhibit 1.7

 

14,000,000 Shares

 

HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.

 

Class A Common Stock

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

May 8, 2008

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC

WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

As Representatives of the Several Underwriters,

 

c/o CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

1. Introductory . Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (the “ Underwriters ”) 14,000,000 shares (“ Underwritten Securities ”) of its Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Common Stock ”) and also proposes to issue and sell to the Underwriters, at the option of the Underwriters, an aggregate of not more than 2,100,000 additional shares (“ Optional Securities ”) of its Common Stock as set forth below.  The Underwritten Securities and the Optional Securities are herein collectively called the “ Securities ”.

 

2. Representations and Warranties of the Company .  The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with the several Underwriters that:

 

(a) A registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-125738) relating to the Securities, including a base prospectus dated June 28, 2005 (the “ Base Prospectus ”), has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”) and has been declared effective under the Act. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Effective Date ” means the “effective date of the registration statement” (within the meaning of Rule 158(c) under the Act) of the Registration Statement or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto (if any) filed prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Such registration statement, as amended at the Effective Date, including the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430B or 430C under the Act to be part of the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness (“ Rule 430 Information ”), is hereinafter referred to as the “ Registration Statement .” The term “ Preliminary Prospectus ” means each preliminary prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus which is used prior to the filing of the Prospectus, together with the Base Prospectus, and the term “ Prospectus ” means the prospectus supplement in the form first used (or made available upon request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Act) in connection with confirmation of sales of the Securities, together with the Base Prospectus.  Any reference in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Act, as of the effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of such Base Prospectus,

 



 

Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be and any reference to “ amend ”, “ amendment ” or “ supplement ” with respect to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after such date under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “ 1934 Act ”) that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. As of the Effective Date, the Company was eligible to use Form S-3 under the Act. No notice of objection of the Commission to the use of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Act has been received by the Company. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Act against the Company or related to the offering shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, shall be contemplated by the Commission.

 

(b) At or prior to the time when sales of the Securities were first made (the “ Time of Sale ”), the Company had prepared the following information (collectively, the “ Time of Sale Information ”): a Preliminary Prospectus dated May 5, 2008, and each “free-writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the Act) listed on Annex A hereto.

 

(c) The Time of Sale Information and the price to the public, the number of Underwritten Securities and the number of Optional Securities to be included on the cover page of the Final Prospectus, when taken together as a whole, at the Time of Sale did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in such Time of Sale Information.

 

(d) Other than the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not made, used, prepared, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any “ written communication ” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities (each such communication by the Company or its agents and representatives (other than a communication referred to in clause (i) below) an “ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ”) other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Act or Rule 134 under the Act or (ii) the documents listed on Annex A hereto and other written communications approved in writing in advance by the Representatives.  Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material respects with the Act, has been filed in accordance with the Act (to the extent required thereby) and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus accompanying, or delivered prior to delivery of, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

 

(e) (i) On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act (“ Rules and Regulations ”) and did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (ii) on the date of this Agreement, the Registration Statement conforms, and at the time of filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b), the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and neither of such documents includes, or will include, any untrue statement of a material fact or omits, or will omit, to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading except that the foregoing does not apply to

 

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statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives, if any, specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described as such in Section 8(b) hereof.

 

(f) The documents incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission and except as otherwise subsequently disclosed therein, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and, when read together and with the other information in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were or are made, not misleading.

 

(g) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or formed, as the case may be, is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and has the corporate power, or its equivalent in the case of a limited partnership or limited liability company, and authority to carry on its business as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and to own, lease and operate its properties, and each is duly qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as the case may be, authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”).

(h) The Securities and all other outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized; the authorized equity capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the Time of Sale Information; all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and, when the Securities have been delivered and paid for in accordance with this Agreement on each Closing Date, such Securities will have been, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will conform to the description of such Securities contained in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus; and the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with respect to the Securities.

 

(i) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, claim, lien, encumbrance or adverse interest of any nature (each, a “ Lien ”)

 

(j) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

(k) None of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries is in violation of its respective charter or by-laws or applicable organizational documents, as the case may be, or in default in the performance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound.

 

(l) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, compliance by the Company with all provisions hereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such consents as have been obtained under the Act and except as may be required under securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states), (ii) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under, the charter, by-laws or applicable organizational documents of the Company or any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or

 

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any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, (iii) violate or conflict with any applicable law or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property, (iv) result in the imposition or creation of (or the obligation to create or impose) a Lien under, any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, or (v) result in the termination, suspension or revocation of any Authorization (as defined below) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization.

 

(m) Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or could be a party or to which any of their respective property is or could be subject, which might result, singly or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(n) Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has violated any foreign, federal, state or local law or regulation relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“ Environmental Laws ”), any provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), or any provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except for such violations which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(o) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintains insurance covering their properties, assets, operations, personnel and businesses, and, in the good faith estimate of management, such insurance is of such type and in such amounts as is in accordance with customary industry practice in the locations where the Company and each subsidiary conduct operations, taking into account the costs and availability of such insurance.

 

(p) The Company and its officers and directors, in their capacities as such, are in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(q) The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock or any “reference security” of the Company (as defined in Rule 100) to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities in connection with the offering contemplated hereby.

 

(r) Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, each of the Company and its subsidiaries has such permits, licenses, consents, exemptions, franchises, authorizations and other approvals (each, an “ Authorization ”) of, and has made all filings with and notices to, all governmental or regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, including without limitation, under any applicable Environmental Laws, as are necessary to own, lease, license and operate its respective properties and to conduct its business, except where the failure to have any such Authorization or to make any such filing or notice would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  Each such Authorization is valid and in full force and effect and each of the Company and its subsidiaries is in compliance with all the terms and conditions thereof and with the rules and regulations of the authorities and governing bodies having jurisdiction with respect thereto; and no event has occurred (including, without limitation, the receipt of any notice from any authority or governing body) which allows or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would allow, revocation, suspension or termination of any such Authorization or results or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization; except where such failure to be valid and in full force and effect or to be in compliance, the occurrence of any such event or the presence of any such restriction would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(s) Ernst & Young LLP, which has certified the financial statements incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company as required by the Act and the 1934 Act.

 

(t) The historical financial statements, together with related notes, incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, Time of Sale Information and the Registration Statement (and any amendment or supplement thereto) present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and changes in financial position of Hovnanian and its subsidiaries on the basis stated in the documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, Time of Sale Information and the Registration Statement at the respective dates or for the respective periods to which they apply; such statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed therein; and the other financial and statistical information and data set forth or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, Time of Sale Information and Registration Statement (and any amendment or supplement thereto) are, in all material respects, accurately presented and prepared on a basis consistent with such financial statements and the books and records of Hovnanian; and the historical financial statements, together with related notes incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, Time of Sale Information and Registration Statement (and any amendment or supplement thereto) meet the requirements of the Rules and Regulations promulgated under the Act and the 1934 Act.

 

(u) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the net proceeds thereof as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, will not be, an “investment company,” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(v) No “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act has indicated to the Company that it is considering (i) the downgrading, suspension, or withdrawal of, or any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change in, any rating so assigned or (ii) any change in the outlook (other than a positive change) for any rating of the Company or any securities of the Company or K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., a California corporation (“ Hovnanian ”).

 

(w) No debt of any subsidiary of the Company (other than Hovnanian) is rated by a nationally recognized statistical organization.

 

(x) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus and Time of Sale Information other than as set forth in the Prospectus and Time of Sale Information (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), (i) there has not occurred any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business, management or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) there has not been any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in the capital stock or in the long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent.

 

(y) The Company is not an ineligible issuer and is a well-known seasoned issuer, in each case as defined under the Act, in each case at the times specified in the Act in connection with the offering of the Securities.  The Company has paid the registration fee for this offering as required under the Act.

 

(z) The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective in all material respects to

 

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perform the functions for which it was established and the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting.

 

(aa) The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established.

 

Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters pursuant to the last sentence of Section 3(d) or Section 7 of this Agreement shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

 

3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Securities . (a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters the Underwritten Securities and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, the respective number of Underwritten Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule A hereto at a purchase price of $9.0131 per share.

 

(b) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to 2,100,000 shares of Optional Securities at the same purchase price per share as the Underwriters shall pay for the Underwritten Securities.  Said option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time on or before the 30th day after the date of the Prospectus upon written or telegraphic notice by the Representatives to the Company setting forth the number of Optional Securities as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option and the settlement date.  The number of Optional Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the same percentage of the total number of Optional Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters as such Underwriter is purchasing of the Underwritten Securities, subject to such adjustments as you in your absolute discretion shall make to eliminate any fractional shares.

 

(c) Delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Securities and the Optional Securities (if the option provided for in Section 3(b) hereof shall have been exercised on or before the third business day immediately preceding the Closing Date) shall be made on May 14, 2008 at 10:00 A.M. or at such time on such later date not more than three business days after the foregoing date as the Representatives shall designate, which date and time may be postponed by agreement between the Representatives and the Company or as provided in Section 9 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Securities being herein called the “ Closing Date ”).  Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Company.  Delivery of the Underwritten Securities and the Optional Securities shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company unless the Represent











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