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UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

Underwriting Agreement

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT | Document Parties: WASTE MANAGEMENT INC You are currently viewing:
This Underwriting Agreement involves

WASTE MANAGEMENT INC

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Title: UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 3/5/2008
Industry: Waste Management Services     Law Firm: Vinson Elkins;Baker Botts     Sector: Services

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, Parties: waste management inc
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Exhibit 1.1
EXECUTION VERSION
Waste Management, Inc.
$600,000,000
6.10% Senior Notes due 2018
Underwriting Agreement
New York, New York
March 3, 2008
To the Representatives named
  in Schedule II hereto of the
  Underwriters named in
  Schedule II hereto
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Waste Management, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (the “ Company ”), proposes to sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule II hereto (the “ Underwriters ”), for whom you (the “ Representatives ”) are acting as representatives, the principal amount of its securities identified in Schedule I hereto (the “ Notes ”), to be issued under an indenture (the “ Indenture ”) dated as of September 10, 1997, between the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (as the current successor to Texas Commerce Bank National Association), as trustee (the “ Trustee ”), and to be guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis (the “ Guarantee ”) by Waste Management Holdings, Inc. (“ Holdings ”) pursuant to a guarantee (the “ Guarantee Agreement ”) in favor of the holders of the Notes to be dated as of the Closing Date (as defined in Section 3 hereof). The Notes and the Guarantee are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the “ Securities .” Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Act, which were filed under the Exchange Act on or before the Effective Date of the Registration Statement or the date of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the Effective Date of the Registration Statement or the date of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be, deemed to be incorporated therein by reference. Certain terms used herein are defined in Section 18 hereof.
     At or prior to the Time of Sale, the Company had prepared the following information (the “ Time of Sale Information ”): the Preliminary Prospectus and each “free-writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the Act) listed on Annex A hereto.

 


 
     1.  Representations and Warranties . Each of the Company and Holdings represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as set forth below in this Section 1.
     (a) The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Act and has prepared and filed with the Commission a registration statement (File Number 333-137526) on Form S-3, including a related basic prospectus, for registration under the Act of the offering and sale of the Securities. The Registration Statement is an “automatic effective registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 of the Act that has been filed with the Commission not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Act has been received by the Company. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued by the Commission and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Act against the Company or related to the offering has been initiated or threatened by the Commission. The Company may have filed one or more amendments thereto each of which has previously been furnished to you. The Company will next file with the Commission a final prospectus in accordance with Rules 415 and 424(b). The Registration Statement, at the Time of Sale, meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x).
     (b) At the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did, and when the Final Prospectus is first filed in accordance with Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date (as defined herein), the Final Prospectus (and any supplement thereto) will, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act, the Exchange Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the respective rules thereunder; on the Effective Date the Registration Statement did not, and on the Closing Date the Registration Statement will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; on the Effective Date the Indenture did, and on the Closing Date the Indenture will, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and the rules thereunder; and on the date of filing of the Final Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date, the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) will not, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein (in the light of the circumstances under which they were made with respect to the Final Prospectus), not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to (i) that part of the Registration Statement which shall constitute the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act of the Trustee or (ii) the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus (or any supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus (or any supplement thereto).
     (c) The Time of Sale Information, at the Time of Sale did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a

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material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in such Time of Sale Information. No statement of material fact included in the Final Prospectus has been omitted from the Time of Sale Information and no statement of material fact included in the Time of Sale Information that is required to be included in the Final Prospectus has been omitted therefrom.
     (d) The Company (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not prepared, made, used, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities (each such communication by the Company or its agents and representatives (other than a communication referred to in clauses (i) (ii) and (iii) below) an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Act or Rule 134 under the Act, (ii) the Preliminary Prospectus, (iii) the Final Prospectus, (iv) the documents constituting the Time of Sale Information and (v) any electronic road show or other written communications, in each case approved in writing in advance by the Representatives. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material respects with the Act, has been or will be (within the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in accordance with the Act (to the extent required thereby) and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus filed prior to the first use of such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
     (e) The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus, when they were filed with the Commission conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and none of such documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

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     (f) The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming it was duly executed and delivered by the Trustee, is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting rights and remedies of creditors, and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity), and the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and conforms to the description thereof in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus.
     (g) The Notes have been duly authorized and, when executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and delivered to you against payment therefor in accordance with the terms hereof, will have been validly issued and delivered, and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting rights and remedies of creditors, and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity), and the Notes conform to the description thereof in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus.
     (h) The Guarantee Agreement has been duly authorized and, when executed and delivered by Holdings against payment for the Notes in accordance with the terms thereof, will have been validly executed and delivered, and will constitute a valid and binding agreement of Holdings, enforceable against Holdings in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting rights and remedies of creditors, and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity), and the Guarantee conforms to the description thereof in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus.
     (i) The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus, and is duly registered and qualified to conduct its business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction or place where the nature of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such registration or qualification, except where the failure so to register or qualify does not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or other), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”).

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     (j) Holdings is a corporation duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus, and is duly registered and qualified to conduct its business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction or place where the nature of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such registration or qualification, except where the failure so to register or qualify does not have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (k) Each of the Company’s “significant subsidiaries” (as such term is defined in Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) is included in the list of subsidiaries on Exhibit 21.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the “ Subsidiaries ”), and each of the Subsidiaries has been duly organized, is validly existing and is in good standing in the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus; and each of the Subsidiaries is duly registered and qualified to conduct its business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction or place where the nature of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such registration or qualification, except where the failure so to register or qualify does not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (l) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. All such shares are fully paid and nonassessable, and, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus, are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, claim, lien, encumbrance or adverse interest of any nature (each, a “ Lien ”). Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus, there are no outstanding subscriptions, rights, warrants, options, calls, convertible or exchangeable securities, commitments of sale, or Liens related to or entitling any person to purchase or otherwise to acquire any shares of the capital stock of, or other ownership interests in, any Subsidiary.
     (m) This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and Holdings.
     (n) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus, there is no action, suit or proceeding before or by any court or governmental agency or body or any arbitrator pending against the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus, or which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or materially and adversely affect the performance of the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement and, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are contemplated or threatened. No action has been taken with respect to the Company or any subsidiary, and no statute, rule or regulation or order has been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental agency

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and no injunction, restraining order or other order of any court of competent jurisdiction has been issued with respect to the Company or any subsidiary that prevents the issuance of the Securities or suspends the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, prevents or suspends the use of the Final Prospectus or prevents or suspends the sale of the Securities in any of the jurisdictions that you may have specified pursuant to Section 5(h) hereof; and every request of the Commission, or any securities authority or agency of any jurisdiction, for additional information to be included in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus or otherwise has been complied with in all material respects.
     (o) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), subsequent to the respective dates as of which such information is given in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or entered into any transaction, not in the ordinary course of business, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, and there has not been any material adverse change, or any development involving or which may reasonably be expected to involve, a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or other), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.
     (p) Except as otherwise set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus or such as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all property (real and personal) described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus as being owned by it, free and clear of all Liens, except Liens for taxes not yet due and payable and Liens described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus or in a document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. All the property described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus as being held under lease by each of the Company and its subsidiaries is held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (q) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation or default of (i) any provision of its charter or bylaws, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or such Subsidiary or any of its properties, as applicable, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) where such violation or default would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (r) Neither the Company nor Holdings has distributed and, prior to the later to occur of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) completion of the distribution of the Securities,

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neither will distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus or other materials, if any, permitted by the Act.
     (s) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its subsidiaries own or possess the right to use all patents, trademarks, trademark registrations, service marks, service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets and rights described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus as being owned by them or any of them or necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses, and the Company is not aware of any claim to the contrary or any challenge by any other person to the rights of the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to the foregoing.
     (t) Neither the Company nor Holdings is and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus, neither will be an “investment company” as defined in the 1940 Act.
     (u) No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the Act and the Trust Indenture Act and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus.
     (v) Neither the issue and sale of the Securities nor the consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) the charter or bylaws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or bound or to which its or their property is subject, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their properties.
     (w) The consolidated historical financial statements and schedules of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated, comply as to form with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and have been prepared in conformity with

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generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein).
     (x) Ernst & Young LLP, who has certified certain financial statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and delivered their report with respect to the audited consolidated financial statements and schedules included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus, are an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Act.
     (y) Each of the Company and Holdings has filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto)) and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).
     (z) No labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or is threatened or imminent, nor is the Company aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or its subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, contractors or customers, that would have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).
     (aa) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect: the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; all policies of insurance insuring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments; there are no claims by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, except in each case as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto). Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material

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Adverse Effect, except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).
     (bb) No Subsidiary is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such Subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, except as described or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).
     (cc) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such license, certificate, authorization or permit, which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).
     (dd) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
     (ee) Neither the Company nor Holdings has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or Holdings to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
     (ff) The Company and its subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, regulations and requirements relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“ Environmental Laws ”), (ii) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations or approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) have not received notice of any actual or potential liability for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, except where such

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non-compliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals, or cost or liability would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto). The environmental reserves described or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus reflect in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles the known liabilities and obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries under Environmental Laws.
     (gg) In the ordinary course of its business, the Company periodically reviews the effect of Environmental Laws on the business, operations and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated costs and liabilities (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws, or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties). On the basis of such review, the Company has reasonably concluded that such associated costs and liabilities would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).
     (hh) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its subsidiaries has fulfilled its obligations, if any, under the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ ERISA ”) and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to each “plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and such regulations and published interpretations) in which employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are eligible to participate and each such plan is in compliance with the presently applicable provisions of ERISA and such regulations and published interpretations. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries have not incurred any unpaid liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (other than for the payment of premiums in the ordinary course) or to any such plan under Title IV of ERISA.
     (ii) No holders of securities of the Company or Holdings have rights to the registration of such securities under the Registration Statement.
     (jj) The principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and the statements contained in any such certification are true and correct in all material respects. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, on the part of any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including Section 402 related to loans.

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     (kk) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act), which (i) were designed to ensure, among other things, that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, was made known to the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 was being prepared; (ii) have been evaluated for effectiveness as of the end of the periods covered by the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act; and (iii) are effective to ensure that the Company is able to collect, process and disclose the information required to be disclosed in reports filed with the Commission within required time periods.
     (ll) Based on the evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and other than as has been disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus, the Company is not aware of (i) any significant deficiency in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect its ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or any material weaknesses in internal controls; or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls of the Company.
     (mm) The Company maintains systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 12a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus, there are no material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls.
     (nn) Since December 31, 2007, there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
     (oo) Other than Holdings, no subsidiary of the Company has guaranteed any outstanding senior indebtedness of the Company except for de minimis guarantees made in the ordinary course of business.
     (pp) The Company is not an ineligible issuer and is a well-known seasoned issuer, in each case as defined under the Act, in each case at the times specified in the Act in connection with the offering of the Securities. The Company has paid the registration fee for this offering pursuant to Rule 457 under the Act.

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     (qq) None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Securities hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
     (rr) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
     Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or Holdings and delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company or Holdings, as the case may be, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.
     2.  Purchase and Sale . Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at the purchase price set forth in Schedule I hereto, the principal amount of the Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule II hereto.
     The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company with respect to the offering of Securities contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company or any other person. Additionally, in connection with the offering of Securities hereby, neither the Representatives nor any other Underwriter is advising the Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible

 
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