Exhibit 1.1
EXECUTION VERSION
Waste Management,
Inc.
$600,000,000
6.10% Senior Notes due 2018
Underwriting Agreement
New
York, New York
March 3, 2008
To the
Representatives named
in Schedule II hereto of the
Underwriters named in
Schedule II hereto
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Waste
Management, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of
Delaware (the “ Company ”), proposes to sell to
the several underwriters named in Schedule II hereto (the
“ Underwriters ”), for whom you (the “
Representatives ”) are acting as representatives, the
principal amount of its securities identified in Schedule I
hereto (the “ Notes ”), to be issued under an
indenture (the “ Indenture ”) dated as of
September 10, 1997, between the Company and The Bank of New York
Trust Company, N.A. (as the current successor to Texas Commerce
Bank National Association), as trustee (the “ Trustee
”), and to be guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis (the
“ Guarantee ”) by Waste Management Holdings,
Inc. (“ Holdings ”) pursuant to a guarantee (the
“ Guarantee Agreement ”) in favor of the holders
of the Notes to be dated as of the Closing Date (as defined in
Section 3 hereof). The Notes and the Guarantee are sometimes
referred to herein collectively as the “ Securities
.” Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the
Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be deemed to
refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference
therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Act, which
were filed under the Exchange Act on or before the Effective Date
of the Registration Statement or the date of the Preliminary
Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be; and any
reference herein to the terms “amend,”
“amendment” or “supplement” with respect to
the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final
Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of
any document under the Exchange Act after the Effective Date of the
Registration Statement or the date of the Preliminary Prospectus or
the Final Prospectus, as the case may be, deemed to be incorporated
therein by reference. Certain terms used herein are defined in
Section 18 hereof.
At or prior to the Time of Sale, the
Company had prepared the following information (the “ Time
of Sale Information ”): the Preliminary Prospectus and
each “free-writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant to
Rule 405 under the Act) listed on Annex A hereto.
1. Representations and
Warranties . Each of the Company and Holdings represents and
warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as set forth below
in this Section 1.
(a) The Company meets the
requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Act and has prepared and
filed with the Commission a registration statement (File Number
333-137526) on Form S-3, including a related basic prospectus, for
registration under the Act of the offering and sale of the
Securities. The Registration Statement is an “automatic
effective registration statement” as defined under
Rule 405 of the Act that has been filed with the Commission
not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; and no
notice of objection of the Commission to the use of such
registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto
pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Act has been received by
the Company. No order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement has been issued by the Commission and no
proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the
Act against the Company or related to the offering has been
initiated or threatened by the Commission. The Company may have
filed one or more amendments thereto each of which has previously
been furnished to you. The Company will next file with the
Commission a final prospectus in accordance with Rules 415 and
424(b). The Registration Statement, at the Time of Sale, meets the
requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x).
(b) At the Effective Date, the
Registration Statement did, and when the Final Prospectus is first
filed in accordance with Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date (as
defined herein), the Final Prospectus (and any supplement thereto)
will, comply in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Act, the Exchange Act and the Trust Indenture
Act and the respective rules thereunder; on the Effective Date the
Registration Statement did not, and on the Closing Date the
Registration Statement will not, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein
not misleading; on the Effective Date the Indenture did, and on the
Closing Date the Indenture will, comply in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and the
rules thereunder; and on the date of filing of the Final Prospectus
pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date, the Registration
Statement and the Final Prospectus (together with any supplement
thereto) will not, include any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein (in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made with respect to the Final Prospectus), not
misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no
representations or warranties as to (i) that part of the
Registration Statement which shall constitute the Statement of
Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture
Act of the Trustee or (ii) the information contained in or
omitted from the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus (or
any supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of
any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for
inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus (or
any supplement thereto).
(c) The Time of Sale Information, at
the Time of Sale did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
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material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with
respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in
conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished
to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the
Representatives expressly for use in such Time of Sale Information.
No statement of material fact included in the Final Prospectus has
been omitted from the Time of Sale Information and no statement of
material fact included in the Time of Sale Information that is
required to be included in the Final Prospectus has been omitted
therefrom.
(d) The Company (including its agents
and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity
as such) has not prepared, made, used, authorized, approved or
referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or
refer to any “written communication” (as defined in
Rule 405 under the Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or
solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities (each such
communication by the Company or its agents and representatives
(other than a communication referred to in clauses (i)
(ii) and (iii) below) an “Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus”) other than (i) any document not
constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of
the Act or Rule 134 under the Act, (ii) the Preliminary
Prospectus, (iii) the Final Prospectus, (iv) the
documents constituting the Time of Sale Information and
(v) any electronic road show or other written communications,
in each case approved in writing in advance by the Representatives.
Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material
respects with the Act, has been or will be (within the time period
specified in Rule 433) filed in accordance with the Act (to
the extent required thereby) and, when taken together with the
Preliminary Prospectus filed prior to the first use of such Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and at the Closing Date will not,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and
warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each
such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in
conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished
to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the
Representatives expressly for use in any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus.
(e) The documents incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Final Prospectus, when they were filed with the
Commission conformed in all material respects to the requirements
of the Exchange Act and none of such documents contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus, when such documents
become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may
be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of
the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and will not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
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(f) The Indenture has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming it
was duly executed and delivered by the Trustee, is a valid and
binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws now or
hereafter in effect relating to or affecting rights and remedies of
creditors, and to general principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity),
and the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act and conforms to the description thereof in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final
Prospectus.
(g) The Notes have been duly
authorized and, when executed by the Company and authenticated by
the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and delivered to you
against payment therefor in accordance with the terms hereof, will
have been validly issued and delivered, and will constitute valid
and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of
the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance
with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws now or hereafter in
effect relating to or affecting rights and remedies of creditors,
and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity), and the
Notes conform to the description thereof in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final
Prospectus.
(h) The Guarantee Agreement has been
duly authorized and, when executed and delivered by Holdings
against payment for the Notes in accordance with the terms thereof,
will have been validly executed and delivered, and will constitute
a valid and binding agreement of Holdings, enforceable against
Holdings in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement
thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws
now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting rights and
remedies of creditors, and to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law
or in equity), and the Guarantee conforms to the description
thereof in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information
and the Final Prospectus.
(i) The Company is a corporation duly
organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of
the State of Delaware with full corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business
as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Final Prospectus, and is duly registered and
qualified to conduct its business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction or place where the nature of its properties or the
conduct of its business requires such registration or
qualification, except where the failure so to register or qualify
does not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial
or other), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the
Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not
arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business (a
“ Material Adverse Effect ”).
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(j) Holdings is a corporation duly
organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of
the State of Delaware with full corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business
as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Final Prospectus, and is duly registered and
qualified to conduct its business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction or place where the nature of its properties or the
conduct of its business requires such registration or
qualification, except where the failure so to register or qualify
does not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(k) Each of the Company’s
“significant subsidiaries” (as such term is defined in
Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) is included in the list
of subsidiaries on Exhibit 21.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the “
Subsidiaries ”), and each of the Subsidiaries has been
duly organized, is validly existing and is in good standing in the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, with full corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct
its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus; and each of the
Subsidiaries is duly registered and qualified to conduct its
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction or place
where the nature of its properties or the conduct of its business
requires such registration or qualification, except where the
failure so to register or qualify does not, singly or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) All of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Company. All such shares are fully paid and
nonassessable, and, except as disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus,
are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of
any security interest, mortgage, pledge, claim, lien, encumbrance
or adverse interest of any nature (each, a “ Lien
”). Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus, there are no
outstanding subscriptions, rights, warrants, options, calls,
convertible or exchangeable securities, commitments of sale, or
Liens related to or entitling any person to purchase or otherwise
to acquire any shares of the capital stock of, or other ownership
interests in, any Subsidiary.
(m) This Agreement has been duly and
validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and
Holdings.
(n) Except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final
Prospectus, there is no action, suit or proceeding before or by any
court or governmental agency or body or any arbitrator pending
against the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is required to
be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Final Prospectus, or which could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or materially and
adversely affect the performance of the Company’s obligations
pursuant to this Agreement and, to the best of the Company’s
knowledge, no such proceedings are contemplated or threatened. No
action has been taken with respect to the Company or any
subsidiary, and no statute, rule or regulation or order has been
enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental agency
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and no
injunction, restraining order or other order of any court of
competent jurisdiction has been issued with respect to the Company
or any subsidiary that prevents the issuance of the Securities or
suspends the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, prevents
or suspends the use of the Final Prospectus or prevents or suspends
the sale of the Securities in any of the jurisdictions that you may
have specified pursuant to Section 5(h) hereof; and every request
of the Commission, or any securities authority or agency of any
jurisdiction, for additional information to be included in the
Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus or otherwise has
been complied with in all material respects.
(o) Except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), subsequent to
the respective dates as of which such information is given in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any liability or
obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company
and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or entered into any
transaction, not in the ordinary course of business, that is
material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, and
there has not been any material adverse change, or any development
involving or which may reasonably be expected to involve, a
prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or
other), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company
and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising from
transactions in the ordinary course of business.
(p) Except as otherwise set forth in
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Final Prospectus or such as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect, each of the Company and its subsidiaries has good and
marketable title to all property (real and personal) described in
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Final Prospectus as being owned by it, free and clear of all Liens,
except Liens for taxes not yet due and payable and Liens described
in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Final Prospectus or in a document filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement. All the property described in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final
Prospectus as being held under lease by each of the Company and its
subsidiaries is held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable
leases, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q) Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in violation or default of (i) any provision of
its charter or bylaws, (ii) the terms of any indenture,
contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan
agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or
instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property
is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation,
judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other
authority having jurisdiction over the Company or such Subsidiary
or any of its properties, as applicable, except in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii) where such violation or default
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(r) Neither the Company nor Holdings
has distributed and, prior to the later to occur of (i) the
Closing Date and (ii) completion of the distribution of the
Securities,
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neither will
distribute any offering material in connection with the offering
and sale of the Securities other than the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus or other
materials, if any, permitted by the Act.
(s) Except as would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its subsidiaries
own or possess the right to use all patents, trademarks, trademark
registrations, service marks, service mark registrations, trade
names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets and rights
described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Final Prospectus as being owned by them or any
of them or necessary for the conduct of their respective
businesses, and the Company is not aware of any claim to the
contrary or any challenge by any other person to the rights of the
Company and its subsidiaries with respect to the foregoing.
(t) Neither the Company nor Holdings
is and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the
Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described
in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Final Prospectus, neither will be an “investment
company” as defined in the 1940 Act.
(u) No consent, approval,
authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental
agency or body is required in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the
Act and the Trust Indenture Act and such as may be required under
the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the
purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters in
the manner contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus.
(v) Neither the issue and sale of the
Securities nor the consummation of any other of the transactions
herein contemplated nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof will
conflict with, result in a breach or violation of or imposition of
any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) the
charter or bylaws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
(ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage,
deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement,
obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is a party or bound or to which its or
their property is subject, except as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation,
judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency,
governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of
its or their properties.
(w) The consolidated historical
financial statements and schedules of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Final Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated, comply as to
form with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and
have been prepared in conformity with
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generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted
therein).
(x) Ernst & Young LLP, who has
certified certain financial statements of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries and delivered their report with respect
to the audited consolidated financial statements and schedules
included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Final Prospectus, are an independent registered
public accounting firm with respect to the Company within the
applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the
Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required
by the Act.
(y) Each of the Company and Holdings
has filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that
are required to be filed or has requested extensions thereof
(except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have
a Material Adverse Effect, and except as set forth or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or
supplement thereto)) and has paid all taxes required to be paid by
it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to
the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for
any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being
contested in good faith or as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect, and except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final
Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement
thereto).
(z) No labor problem or dispute with
the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or
is threatened or imminent, nor is the Company aware of any existing
or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or its
subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, contractors or customers,
that would have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any
amendment or supplement thereto).
(aa) Except as would not have a
Material Adverse Effect: the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility
against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent
and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; all
policies of insurance insuring the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees,
officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company
and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such
policies and instruments; there are no claims by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which
any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a
reservation of rights clause; and neither the Company nor any such
Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or
applied for, except in each case as set forth or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or
supplement thereto). Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary
has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its
existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to
obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary
to continue its business at a cost that would not have a
Material
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Adverse Effect,
except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final
Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement
thereto).
(bb) No Subsidiary is currently
prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to
the Company, from making any other distribution on such
Subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any
loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from
transferring any of such Subsidiary’s property or assets to
the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, except as
described or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale
Information and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or
supplement thereto).
(cc) Except as would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries possess
all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued
by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities
necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the
Company nor any such subsidiary has received any notice of
proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such
license, certificate, authorization or permit, which, singly or in
the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or
finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth
or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Information and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any
amendment or supplement thereto).
(dd) The Company and each of its
subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset
accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
(ee) Neither the Company nor Holdings
has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that
would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or
result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any
security of the Company or Holdings to facilitate the sale or
resale of the Securities.
(ff) The Company and its subsidiaries
(i) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign,
federal, state and local laws, regulations and requirements
relating to the protection of human health and safety, the
environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants
or contaminants (“ Environmental Laws ”),
(ii) have received and are in compliance with all permits,
licenses, certificates or other authorizations or approvals
required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct
their respective businesses and (iii) have not received notice
of any actual or potential liability for the investigation or
remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic
substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, except where
such
9
non-compliance
with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits,
licenses or other approvals, or cost or liability would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final
Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto). The
environmental reserves described or incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Final Prospectus reflect in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles the known liabilities and obligations of the
Company and its subsidiaries under Environmental Laws.
(gg) In the ordinary course of its
business, the Company periodically reviews the effect of
Environmental Laws on the business, operations and properties of
the Company and its subsidiaries, in the course of which it
identifies and evaluates associated costs and liabilities
(including, without limitation, any capital or operating
expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or
compliance with Environmental Laws, or any permit, license or
approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any
potential liabilities to third parties). On the basis of such
review, the Company has reasonably concluded that such associated
costs and liabilities would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or
supplement thereto).
(hh) Except as would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its subsidiaries
has fulfilled its obligations, if any, under the minimum funding
standards of Section 302 of the United States Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ ERISA
”) and the regulations and published interpretations
thereunder with respect to each “plan” (as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA and such regulations and published
interpretations) in which employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries are eligible to participate and each such plan is in
compliance with the presently applicable provisions of ERISA and
such regulations and published interpretations. Except as would not
have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries
have not incurred any unpaid liability to the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation (other than for the payment of premiums in the
ordinary course) or to any such plan under Title IV of ERISA.
(ii) No holders of securities of the
Company or Holdings have rights to the registration of such
securities under the Registration Statement.
(jj) The principal executive officer
and principal financial officer of the Company have made all
certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the
rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and the statements contained in
any such certification are true and correct in all material
respects. There is and has been no failure on the part of the
Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, on the part of any of
the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as
such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
including Section 402 related to loans.
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(kk) The Company maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act), which (i) were
designed to ensure, among other things, that material information
relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
was made known to the principal executive officer and the principal
financial officer of the Company by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which the Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 was being prepared;
(ii) have been evaluated for effectiveness as of the end of
the periods covered by the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 pursuant to
Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act; and (iii) are effective
to ensure that the Company is able to collect, process and disclose
the information required to be disclosed in reports filed with the
Commission within required time periods.
(ll) Based on the evaluation of its
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period
covered by the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007, and other than as has been disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final
Prospectus, the Company is not aware of (i) any significant
deficiency in the design or operation of internal controls which
could adversely affect its ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial data or any material weaknesses in internal
controls; or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role
in the internal controls of the Company.
(mm) The Company maintains systems of
“internal control over financial reporting” (as defined
in Rule 12a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or
under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and
principal financial officers, or persons performing similar
functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. Except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Final
Prospectus, there are no material weaknesses in the Company’s
internal controls.
(nn) Since December 31, 2007,
there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in
other factors that could significantly affect the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting.
(oo) Other than Holdings, no
subsidiary of the Company has guaranteed any outstanding senior
indebtedness of the Company except for de minimis guarantees
made in the ordinary course of business.
(pp) The Company is not an ineligible
issuer and is a well-known seasoned issuer, in each case as defined
under the Act, in each case at the times specified in the Act in
connection with the offering of the Securities. The Company has
paid the registration fee for this offering pursuant to
Rule 457 under the Act.
11
(qq) None of the Company, any of its
subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director,
officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions
administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S.
Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”); and the Company
will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of
the Securities hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make
available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or
other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities
of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered
by OFAC.
(rr) The operations of the Company
and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in
compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting
requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act
of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all
jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related
or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered
or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the
“Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or
proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority
or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its
subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
Any certificate signed by any officer
of the Company or Holdings and delivered to the Representatives or
counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the
Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the
Company or Holdings, as the case may be, as to matters covered
thereby, to each Underwriter.
2. Purchase and Sale .
Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the
representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees
to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally
and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at the purchase
price set forth in Schedule I hereto, the principal amount of
the Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in
Schedule II hereto.
The Company acknowledges and agrees
that the Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of an
arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company with
respect to the offering of Securities contemplated hereby
(including in connection with determining the terms of the
offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an
agent of, the Company or any other person. Additionally, in
connection with the offering of Securities hereby, neither the
Representatives nor any other Underwriter is advising the Company
or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or
regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company shall consult
with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be
responsible
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