Exhibit 1.1
GMX RESOURCES INC.
2,140,000 Shares of Common Stock 1
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
February 11, 2008
Jefferies & Company, Inc.
520 Madison Avenue, 10th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
GMX
Resources Inc. , an Oklahoma corporation (the “
Company ”), proposes to issue $105,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of its 5.00% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013
(the “ Initial Notes ”). The Initial Notes will
be purchased by initial purchasers represented by Jefferies &
Company, Inc. In addition, the Company has granted to the initial
purchasers an option to purchase up to an additional $20,000,000 in
aggregate principal amount of its 5.00% Senior Convertible Notes
Due 2013 (the “ Optional Notes ” and, together
with the Initial Notes, the “ Notes ”). The
Notes will be issued pursuant to an Indenture between the Company
and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, and will
be convertible into cash, or a combination of cash and shares of
the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company
(“ Common Stock ”). The shares of Common Stock
also evidence rights (“ Rights ”) to purchase
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company
to the extent provided in the Rights Agreement dated May 17,
2005 (the “ Rights Agreement ”) by and between
the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as successor
Rights Agent.
In order to
facilitate the offering of the Notes, the Company will lend shares
of its Common Stock (the “ Borrowed Shares ”) to
Jefferies Funding LLC (the “ Share Borrower ”),
an affiliate of Jefferies & Company, Inc., under a Share
Lending Agreement dated as of February 11, 2008 (the “
Share Lending Agreement ”) among the Company, the
Share Borrower, and Jefferies & Company, Inc., as collateral
agent. At any time, the aggregate number of outstanding Borrowed
Shares borrowed from the Company by the Share Borrower under the
Share Lending Agreement shall be no more than the aggregate
principal amount of Notes then outstanding, divided by $1,000 and
multiplied by the applicable conversion rate at the time. The
maximum number of Borrowed Shares shall initially equal 3,230,766
shares of Common Stock (3,846,150 shares of Common Stock, if
the initial purchasers of the concurrent separate offering of the
Notes exercise their over-allotment option in full). The Share
Borrower will sell the Borrowed Shares to Jefferies & Company,
Inc., which in turn will sell the Borrowed Shares to the public.
During the term of the Share Lending Agreement, the Share Borrower
may return shares of Common Stock that have been borrowed, and
reborrow any shares returned.
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This Agreement also relates to up to 1,090,766 additional
shares of common stock (1,706,150, if the initial purchasers of the
concurrent separate offering of the Company’s Notes exercise
their over-allotment option in full) to be borrowed and sold by
Jefferies Funding LLC; such additional shares will not be included
in the fixed price underwritten offering contemplated by this
Agreement, but will be offered in at the market transactions or
negotiated prices after the completion of the fixed price
offering. |
The Company
will initially lend 2,140,000 Borrowed Shares (the “
Initial Hedging Shares ”) that Jefferies &
Company, Inc. (the “ Underwriter ”) will
initially offer to the public at a fixed price. From time to time,
the Share Borrower may borrow up to 1,090,766 additional Borrowed
Shares (1,706,150 shares, if the initial purchasers exercise their
over-allotment option in full) (the “ Hedging Reserve
Shares ”) that the Underwriter will offer at prices
prevailing in the market at the time of sale or at negotiated
prices. Jefferies & Company, Inc. or one of its affiliates will
use the short position created by the sale of the Initial Hedging
Shares to the public to facilitate transactions by which investors
in the Notes may hedge their investment in the Notes. From time to
time, the Share Borrower may borrow additional shares of Common
Stock (“ Additional Shares ”) from the Company
under the Share Lending Agreement.
Each time of
sale of any Hedging Reserve Shares by the Underwriter for purposes
of Rule 159 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is
hereinafter referred to as a “ Hedging Reserve Time of
Sale ”, and each date on which Hedging Reserve Shares are
delivered to the Underwriter under this Agreement is hereinafter
referred to as a “ Hedging Reserve Closing Date
”.
Section 1. Representations and Warranties by the
Company .
(a) The
Company represents and warrants to and agrees with the Underwriter
and Share Borrower that:
(i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement on Form
S-3 (File No.333-134911), the Company met the requirements for use
of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act for a primary offering. The
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No.333-134911)
with respect to the Initial Hedging Shares and the Hedging Reserve
Shares, including a Base Prospectus, and any amendments thereto,
has been carefully prepared by the Company pursuant to and in
conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “ 1933 Act ”), and the rules and
regulations thereunder (the “ 1933 Act Rules and
Regulations ”) and has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) under the 1933
Act. Such registration statement has been declared effective by the
SEC. Copies of such registration statement, including any
amendments thereto, each related preliminary prospectus (meeting
the requirements of Rule 430, 430A or 430B of the 1933 Act
Rules and Regulations) contained therein, and the exhibits,
financial statements and schedules thereto have heretofore been
delivered by the Company to the Underwriter (it being understood
among the parties hereto that any reference to
“delivery,” “furnishing” or similar words
or phrases by the Company to the Underwriter of any information
that is on file with the SEC will be deemed to be so delivered in
the absence of an express request from the Underwriter). A final
prospectus supplement containing information permitted to be
omitted at the time of effectiveness by Rule 430A or 430B of
the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations will be filed promptly by the
Company with the SEC in accordance with Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act
Rules and Regulations.
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The term
“ Registration Statement ” as used herein means
the registration statement as amended at the time it became
effective by the SEC under the 1933 Act (the “ Effective
Date ”), including financial statements, all exhibits and
all documents incorporated by reference therein and, if applicable,
the information deemed to be included by Rule 430A or 430B of
the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations. If an abbreviated registration
statement is prepared and filed with the SEC in accordance with
Rule 462(b) under the 1933 Act (an “ Abbreviated
Registration Statement ”), the term “
Registration Statement ” as used in this Agreement
includes the Abbreviated Registration Statement. The term “
Prospectus ” as used herein means, together with the
Base Prospectus, the final prospectus supplement as first filed
with the SEC in connection with the offering of the Initial Hedging
Shares and the Hedging Reserve Shares pursuant to Rule 424(b) of
the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations, including the documents
incorporated by reference therein. The term “ Preliminary
Prospectus ” as used herein shall mean a preliminary
prospectus in connection with the offering of the Initial Hedging
Shares and the Hedging Reserve Shares, including the Base
Prospectus and any preliminary prospectus supplement in connection
with the offering of the Initial Hedging Shares and the Hedging
Reserve Shares, including the documents incorporated by reference
therein. The term “ Free Writing Prospectus ” as
used herein shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the
1933 Act Rules and Regulations. The term “ Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus ” as used herein shall have the
meaning set forth in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Rules and
Regulations. The term “ Disclosure Package ” as
used herein shall mean the Preliminary Prospectus as most recently
amended or supplemented prior to the Initial Time of Sale (as
defined in Section 1(a)(ii) below) together with the Issuer
Free Writing Prospectuses identified in Exhibit A hereto, if
any, and any other Free Writing Prospectus that the parties hereto
shall hereafter expressly agree to treat as part of the Disclosure
Package. The Preliminary Prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933
Act Rules and Regulations and the Prospectus delivered to the
Underwriter for use in connection with the offering of the Initial
Hedging Shares and the Hedging Reserve Shares are, or will be,
identical to the respective versions thereof transmitted to the SEC
for filing via the Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval
System (“ EDGAR ”), except to the extent
permitted by Regulation S-T. For purposes of this Agreement,
the words “ amend ,” “ amendment
,” “ amended ,” “ supplement
” or “ supplemented ” with respect to the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus,
any Free Writing Prospectus or the Disclosure Package shall mean
amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus
or the Disclosure Package, as the case may be, as well as documents
filed after the date of this Agreement and prior to the completion
of the distribution of the Initial Hedging Shares and the Hedging
Reserve Shares and incorporated by reference therein as described
above.
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(ii) Neither the SEC nor any state or other jurisdiction or
other regulatory body has issued, and neither is, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatening to issue, any stop order under the 1933
Act or other order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement (as amended or supplemented) or preventing or suspending
the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or suspending
the qualification or registration of the Initial Hedging Shares or
the Hedging Reserve Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction
nor instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to
institute proceedings for any such purpose. The Preliminary
Prospectus at its date of issue, the Disclosure Package as of 4:15
p.m. New York Time on the date hereof (the “ Initial Time
of Sale ”) and as of each Hedging Reserve Time of Sale
before the Prospectus is available, the Registration Statement at
each effective date, the Initial Time of Sale and as of each
Hedging Reserve Time of Sale, and the Prospectus as of its date, as
of the Closing Date (as defined in Section 2), as of each
Hedging Reserve Time of Sale after the Prospectus is available for
use by the Underwriter, and as of each Hedging Reserve Closing
Date, and any amendments or supplements thereto when they are filed
with the SEC or become effective, as the case may be, contain or
will contain, as the case may be, all statements that are required
to be stated therein by, and in all material respects conform or
will conform, as the case may be, to the requirements of the 1933
Act and the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations. Neither the
Registration Statement nor any amendment thereto, as of the
applicable effective date, the Initial Time of Sale and as of each
Hedging Reserve Time of Sale, contains or will contain, as the case
may be, any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, not misleading. Neither
the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus nor any supplement
thereto contains or will contain, as the case may be, any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. Neither the Disclosure
Package nor any supplement thereto, at the Initial Time of Sale,
and as of each Hedging Reserve Time of Sale, if any, before the
Prospectus is available, contains or will contain, as the case may
be, any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation
or warranty as to information contained in or omitted from the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, in
reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information
furnished to the Company relating to the Underwriter by or on
behalf of the Underwriter expressly for use in the preparation
thereof. There is no contract, agreement, understanding or
arrangement, whether written or oral, or document required to be
described in the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus,
Disclosure Package or Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to
the Registration Statement that is not described or filed as
required. Except as described in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in the
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus at the time they were filed
with the SEC, complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “ 1934 Act ”), and the rules and
regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder (the “ 1934 Act
Rules and Regulations ”). Any future documents
incorporated by reference so filed, when they are filed, will
comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934
Act and the 1934 Act Rules and Regulations.
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(iii) The Company is eligible to use Issuer Free Writing
Prospectuses in connection with the offering of the Initial Hedging
Shares and the Hedging Reserve Shares pursuant to Rules 164
and 433 of the 1933 Act. Any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that
the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933
Act Rules and Regulations has been, or will be, timely filed with
the SEC in accordance with the requirements of the 1933 Act Rules
and Regulations. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that the
Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d)
of the 1933 Act or that was prepared by or on behalf of or used by
the Company complies or will comply in all material respects with
the requirements of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations, including
but not limited to legending and recordkeeping requirements. Except
for the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, identified in
Exhibit A hereto, the Company has not prepared, used or
referred to, and will not, without your prior consent, prepare, use
or refer to any Free Writing Prospectus. Each Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all times through the
completion of the offering and sale of the Initial Hedging Shares
and the Hedging Reserve Shares, did not, does not and will not
include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict
with the information contained in the Registration Statement. The
Company filed the Registration Statement with the SEC before using
any Free Writing Prospectus. The Company has satisfied and will
satisfy the conditions of Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Rules and
Regulations such that any electronic road show need not be filed
with the SEC.
(iv) This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company.
(v) The Share Lending Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and
legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement
thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including,
without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers),
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and except as enforcement thereof
is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) (the
“ Enforceability Exceptions ”).
(vi) The registration rights agreement relating to the Share
Lending Agreement (the “ Registration Rights Agreement
”) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of
the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as enforceability may be limited by the
Enforceability Exceptions and as rights to indemnity and
contribution thereunder may be limited by applicable law.
(vii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have been duly
organized and are validly existing as corporations in good standing
under the laws of the states or other jurisdictions in which they
are incorporated, with full power and authority (corporate and
other) to own, lease and operate their properties and conduct their
businesses as described in each of the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus and, with respect to the Company, to execute and
deliver, and perform the Company’s obligations under, this
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Share Lending
Agreement;
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the Company
and its Subsidiaries are duly qualified to do business as foreign
corporations in good standing in each state or other jurisdiction
in which their ownership or leasing of property or conduct of
business legally requires such qualification, except where the
failure to be so qualified, individually or in the aggregate, would
not have a Material Adverse Effect. The term “ Material
Adverse Effect ” as used herein means any material
adverse effect on the condition (financial or other), net worth,
business, affairs, management, results of operations or cash flow
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company
has no significant subsidiaries (as such term is defined in
Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the
Commission) other than those Subsidiaries listed on Exhibit B
hereto (the “ Subsidiaries ”).
(viii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements
included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package any
material loss or interference with its business from fire,
explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental
action, order or decree other than as set forth in each of the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and, since the respective
dates as of which information is given in the Disclosure Package,
there has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term
debt of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Material
Adverse Change, or any development involving a prospective Material
Adverse Change, otherwise than as set forth in each of the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The term “ Material
Adverse Change ” as used herein means any change that has
a Material Adverse Effect.
(ix) The issuance and lending of the Initial Hedging Shares
and the Hedging Reserve Shares and the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement, the Registration
Rights Agreement and the Share Lending Agreement, and the
consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated,
will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of
the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or
result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
subject, except to such extent as, individually or in the
aggregate, does not have a Material Adverse Effect, nor will such
action result in any violation of the provisions of the
Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any
statute, rule, regulation or other law, or any order or judgment,
of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction
over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
properties; and no consent, approval, authorization, order,
registration or qualification of or with any such court or
governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement or the Share Lending Agreement, the issuance and lending
of the Initial Hedging Shares or the Hedging Reserve Shares or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except such
as have been obtained under the 1933 Act or as may be required by
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA
”) and such consents, approvals, authorizations,
registrations or qualifications as may be required under state
securities or blue sky laws in connection with the purchase and
distribution of the Initial Hedging Shares and the Hedging Reserve
Shares to investors.
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(x) The Company has duly and validly authorized capital stock
as set forth in each of the Disclosure Package and Prospectus; all
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company and the Borrowed
Shares conform, or when issued will conform, to the description
thereof in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and
have been, or, when issued in accordance with the Share Lending
Agreement and paid for in the manner described therein, will be,
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and
the issuance of the Initial Hedging Shares or the Hedging Reserve
Shares is not subject to preemptive or other similar rights, or any
restriction upon the voting or transfer thereof pursuant to
applicable law or the Company’s certificate of incorporation,
by-laws or governing documents or any agreement to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of
them may be bound, other than voting restrictions under the Share
Lending Agreement. All corporate action required to be taken by the
Company for the authorization and issuance of the Initial Hedging
Shares and the Hedging Reserve Shares has been duly and validly
taken. The Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and legally
binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be
limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. Except as disclosed in
each of the Disclosure Package and Prospectus, there are no
outstanding subscription rights, warrants, options, calls,
convertible securities, commitments of sale or rights related to or
entitling any person to purchase or otherwise to acquire any shares
of, or any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for, the capital stock of, or other ownership interest in, the
Company, except for such options or rights as may have been granted
by the Company to employees, directors or consultants pursuant to
its stock option or stock purchase plans. The outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company’s Subsidiaries have been duly
authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable
and, except for liens under the Company’s bank credit
facility and secured notes disclosed in each of the Disclosure
Package and Prospectus (the “ Credit Facility
”), are owned by the Company free and clear of any mortgage,
pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge or adverse claim and are not the
subject of any agreement or understanding with any person and were
not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights; and
there are no outstanding subscriptions, rights, warrants, options,
calls, convertible securities, commitments of sale or instruments
related to or entitling any person to purchase or otherwise acquire
any shares of, or any security convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for, the capital stock of, or other ownership interest
in any of the Subsidiaries.
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(xi) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in possession
of and is operating in compliance with all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, certificates, permits, easements,
consents, orders and approvals (“ Permits ”)
from all state, federal, foreign and other regulatory authorities,
and has satisfied the requirements imposed by regulatory bodies,
administrative agencies or other governmental bodies, agencies or
officials, that are required for the Company and its Subsidiaries
lawfully to own, lease and operate their properties and conduct
their businesses as described in each of the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, and each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
conducting its business in compliance with all of the laws, rules
and regulations of each jurisdiction in which it conducts its
business, in each case with such exceptions, individually or in the
aggregate, as would not have a Material Adverse Effect; each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has filed all notices, reports,
documents or other information (“ Notices ”)
required to be filed under applicable laws, rules and regulations,
in each case, with such exceptions, individually or in the
aggregate, as would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and, except
as otherwise specifically described in each of the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notification from any court or
governmental body, authority or agency, relating to the revocation
or modification of any such Permit or to the effect that any
additional authorization, approval, order, consent, license,
certificate, permit, registration or qualification (“
Approvals ”) from such regulatory authority is needed
to be obtained by any of them, in any case where it is reasonably
expected that obtaining such Approvals or the failure to obtain
such Approvals, individually or in the aggregate, would have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(xii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all
necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax
returns required to be filed prior to the date hereof and paid all
taxes shown as due thereon; all such tax returns are complete and
correct in all material respects; all tax liabilities are
adequately provided for on the books of the Company and its
Subsidiaries except to such extent as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect; the Company and its Subsidiaries have made all
necessary payroll tax payments; and the Company and its
Subsidiaries have no knowledge of any tax proceeding or action
pending or threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries that,
individually or in the aggregate, might have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xiii) Except as described in each of the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or
possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents,
patent licenses, trademarks, service marks and trade names
necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of
infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with
respect to any patents, patent licenses, trademarks, service marks
or trade names that, individually or in the aggregate, if the
subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(xiv) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have
(i) good and Defensible (as defined below) title to all its
interests in its producing natural gas and oil properties
(including oil and gas wells, producing leasehold interests and
appurtenant personal property) as described in the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus as owned by it, (ii) investigated
title in accordance with customary industry procedures prior to
acquiring any non-producing leasehold properties (including
undeveloped locations or leases held by production, and those
leases not held by production and including exploration prospects)
described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as owned by
it, (iii) good and indefeasible title to its other real
property as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
as owned by it and
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(iv) good
title to its personal property as described in the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus as owned by it, in each case free and
clear of all liens, claims, security interests, equities, or other
encumbrances except those (a) described in each of the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (b) that do not
materially interfere with the use or value of such properties taken
as a whole as described in each of the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus. All real property and buildings held under lease or
license by the Company or its Subsidiaries are held under valid and
subsisting and enforceable leases or licenses with such exceptions
as do not materially interfere with the use of such properties
taken as a whole as they have been used in the past and are
proposed to be used in the future as described in each of the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. As used herein,
“Defensible” means, with respect to title to the
producing properties (including oil and gas wells and producing
leasehold interests) described in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus as being owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, that
the Company and its Subsidiaries (1) are entitled to receive
not less than the net revenue interests of such properties as set
forth in the reserve report of MHA Petroleum Consultants, dated as
of January 22, 2008 (the “ Reserve Report
”) of all hydrocarbons and minerals produced, saved and
marketed from such properties, and proceeds thereof, all without
reduction, suspension or termination of such interests throughout
the productive life of such properties, and (2) are obligated
to bear a share of the costs and expenses relating to the
maintenance, exploration, drilling, completion, development,
operation, plugging and abandonment of such properties not greater
than the working interests of such properties as set forth in the
Reserve Report, without increase throughout the life of such
properties.
(xv) Except as described in each of the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, there is no pending action, suit or other
proceeding involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their material assets for any failure of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or any predecessor thereof, to comply with any
requirements of federal, state or local regulation relating to air,
water, solid waste management, hazardous or toxic substances, or
the protection of health, safety or the environment. Except as
described in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
none of the property owned or leased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is, to the best knowledge of the Company, contaminated
with waste or hazardous or toxic substances in material amounts or
in amounts that pose a threat to employees or visitors, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries may be deemed an
“owner or operator” of a “facility” or
“vessel” that owns, possesses, transports, generates or
disposes of a “hazardous substance” as those terms are
defined in §9601 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. §9601
et seq .
(xvi) No labor disturbance exists with the employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or is imminent that,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse
Effect. None of the employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is represented by a union and, to the best knowledge
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, no union organizing activities
are taking place. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has violated any federal, state or local law or foreign law
relating to discrimination in hiring, promotion or pay of
employees, nor any applicable wage or hour laws, or the rules and
regulations thereunder, or analogous foreign laws and regulations,
that would, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
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(xvii) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in
all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder
(“ ERISA ”); no “reportable event”
(as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any
“pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the
Company and its Subsidiaries would have any liability; the Company
and its Subsidiaries have not incurred and do not expect to incur
liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to
termination of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan”
or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder (the “ Code ”); and
each “pension plan” for which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries would have any liability that is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all
material respects, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or
by failure to act, that would cause the loss of such
qualification.
(xviii) The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance of
the types and in the amounts generally deemed adequate for its
business, including, but not limited to, directors’ and
officers’ insurance, insurance covering real and personal
property owned or leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries
against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and all other
risks customarily insured against, all of which insurance is in
full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or
applied for, and the Company has no reason to believe that it and
its Subsidiaries will not be able to renew their existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar
coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its
business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xix) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or
with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would be, in
default or violation with respect to its certificate of
incorporation or by-laws. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or
both would be, in default in the performance or observance of any
material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in
any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement,
lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties or
assets owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject,
or in violation of any statutes, laws, ordinances or governmental
rules or regulations or any orders or decrees to which it is
subject, including, without limitation, Section 13 of the 1934
Act, which default or violation, individually or in the aggregate,
would have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has, at any time during the past five years,
(A) made any unlawful contributions to any candidate for any
political office, or failed fully to disclose any contribution in
violation of law, or (B) made any payment to any state,
federal or foreign government official, or other person charged
with similar public or quasi-public duty (other than payment
required or permitted by applicable law).
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(xx) Other than as set forth in each of the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings
pending to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or of which any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is the subject that, if determined adversely to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a
Material Adverse Effect or that would materially and adversely
affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
that is required to be disclosed in each of the Disclosure Package
or the Prospectus; to the best of the Company’s knowledge, no
such proceedings are threatened or contemplated.
(xxi) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the
issuance of the Initial Hedging Shares or the Hedging Reserve
Shares will not be an “investment company” or an entity
“controlled” by an “investment company,” as
such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the “ 1940 Act ”).
(xxii) At the earliest time after the filing of the
Registration Statement at which the Company or another offering
participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of
Rule 164(a)(2) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations) and as
of the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an
“ineligible issuer” as such term is defined in
Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations, without taking
account of any determination by the SEC that it is not necessary
that the Company be considered an “ineligible
issuer.”
(xxiii) Smith, Carney & Co., the accounting firm that has
issued an opinion on the financial statements filed with or
incorporated by reference in and as a part of the Registration
Statement, is an independent registered public accounting firm
within the meaning of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Rules and
Regulations and the rules and regulations of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (“ PCAOB ”) of the
United States. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that: (1) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; (2) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain
accountability for assets; (3) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (4) the recorded accounts for assets are
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect thereto. Except as
described in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the
consolidated financial statements and schedules of the Company,
including the notes thereto, filed with (or incorporated by
reference) and as a part of the Registration Statement, Disclosure
Package or Prospectus, present fairly the financial condition of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof
and the consolidated results of operations and changes in financial
position and consolidated statements of cash flow for the
respective periods covered thereby, all in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved except as otherwise disclosed
therein. All adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of
results for such periods have been made. The selected financial
data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, Disclosure Package and Prospectus present fairly the
information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis
consistent with that of the audited financial statements.
11
Any operating
or other statistical data included or incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and Prospectus
comply in all material respects with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act
Rules and Regulations and present fairly the information shown
therein and are based on or derived from sources that the Company
reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate,
and such data agree with the sources from which they are derived.
All non-GAAP financial information included (or incorporated by
reference) in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package or
Prospectus complies in all material respects with the requirements
of Regulation G and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under
the 1933 Act.
(xxiv) Each of MHA Petroleum Consultants, Inc. (“
MHA ”) and Sproule & Associates (“
Sproule ”) is a natural gas engineering firm from
whose reserve reports information is contained or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, and acts as independent natural gas engineers with
respect to the Company. Other than (i) the production of
reserves in the ordinary course of business, (ii) intervening
price fluctuations or (iii) as described in the Disclosure
Package, the Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances
that would result in a material adverse change in its proved
reserves in the aggregate, or the aggregate present value of
estimated future net revenues of the Company or the standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows therefrom, as described
in the Disclosure Package and reflected in the reserve information
as of the respective dates such information is given. Except as
described in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the
Disclosure Package, including the oil and natural gas production
and reserve information and estimates of future net revenues and
discounted future net cash flows, complies and the Prospectus,
including the oil and natural gas production and reserve
information and estimates of future net revenues and discounted
future net cash flows, will comply, in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of Regulation S-X of the 1933 Act
Rules and Regulations, Industry Guide 2 under the 1933 Act and
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board No.69,
Disclosures about Oil and Petroleum Producing Activities, as
amended to date (“ SFAS 69 ”).
(xxv) Except as disclosed in each of the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, no holder of any security of the Company has
any right to require registration of shares of Common Stock or any
other security of the Company because of the filing of the
Registration Statement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and, except as disclosed in each of the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no person has the right to
require registration under the 1933 Act of any shares of Common
Stock or other securities of the Company. Except for this Agreement
and the additional underwriting agreement contemplated by
Section 3(v), no person has the right, contractual or
otherwise, to cause the Company to permit such person to underwrite
the sale of any of the Initial Hedging Shares, the Hedging Reserve
Shares or the Additional Shares. Except for this Agreement and the
additional underwriting agreement contemplated by
Section 3(v), there are no contracts, agreements or
understandings between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the
Company, its Subsidiaries or for a brokerage commission,
finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the issuance
and sale of the Initial Hedging Shares, the Hedging Reserve Shares
or the Additional Hedging Shares.
12
(xxvi) The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later
to occur of (A) the Closing Date and (B) completion of
the distribution of the Initial Hedging Shares and the Hedging
Reserve Shares, will not distribute any offering material in
connection with the offering and sale of the Initial Hedging Shares
or the Hedging Reserve Shares other than the Registration
Statement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus identified in
Exhibit A hereto, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus.
(xxvii) The Company has not taken and will not take, directly
or indirectly, any action designed to or that might reasonably be
expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the
price of the Company’s Common Stock, and the Company is not
aware of any such action taken or to be taken by affiliates of the
Company.
(xxviii) There is not currently and has not in the past been a
failure on the part of the Company or, to the Company’s
knowledge, any of its respective directors or officers, in their
capacities as such, to comply with any applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ Sarbanes-Oxley ”)
and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith,
including Sections 302, 402 and 906, and the statements
contained in any certification pursuant to such Act and related
rules and regulations are complete and correct.
(xxix) The Company has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting as are currently required (as such terms are defined in
Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the 1934 Act); t
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