Exhibit 10.1
3,850,000 Shares
Power Medical Interventions,
Inc.
Common Stock
UNDERWRITING
AGREEMENT
October 25,
2007
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JEFFERIES & COMPANY,
INC.
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LAZARD CAPITAL MARKETS
LLC
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WILLIAM BLAIR & COMPANY
L.L.C.
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As Representatives of the
several Underwriters
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c/o JEFFERIES & COMPANY,
INC.
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520 Madison
Avenue
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New York, New York
10022
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c/o LAZARD CAPITAL MARKETS
LLC
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30 Rockefeller
Plaza
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New York, New York
10020
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c/o WILLIAM BLAIR &
COMPANY L.L.C.
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222 West Adams
Street
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Chicago, Illinois
60606
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Ladies and
Gentlemen:
Introductory. Power
Medical Interventions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), proposes to issue and sell to the several
underwriters named in Schedule A (the “
Underwriters ”) an aggregate of 3,850,000 shares of
its common stock, par value $.001 per share (the “
Shares ”). The 3,850,000 Shares to be sold by the
Company are called the “ Firm Shares .” In
addition, the Company has granted to the Underwriters an option to
purchase up to an additional 577,500 Shares as provided in
Section 2. The additional 577,500 Shares to be sold by the
Company pursuant to such option are collectively called the “
Optional Shares .” The Firm Shares and,
if and to the extent such option is exercised, the Optional
Shares are collectively called the “ Offered Shares
.” Jefferies & Company, Inc. (“
Jefferies ”) and Lazard Capital Markets LLC (“
LCM ”) have agreed to act as representatives of
the several Underwriters (in such capacity, the “
Representatives ”) in connection with the offering and
sale of the Offered Shares.
The
Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration
statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-142926), which
contains a form of prospectus to be used in connection with the
public offering and sale of the Offered Shares. Such registration
statement, as amended, including the financial statements, exhibits
and schedules thereto, in the form in which it was declared
effective by the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
(collectively, the “ Securities Act ”),
including any information deemed to be a part thereof at the time
of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities
Act, is called the “ Registration Statement
.” Any registration statement filed by the Company
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act is called the
“ Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ,” and from
and after the date and time of filing of the Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement the term “Registration
Statement” shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement. The preliminary prospectus dated October 5, 2007 filed
with the Commission is called the “Preliminary
Prospectus,” and the Preliminary Prospectus, together
with the final prospectus, in the form first used by the
Underwriters to confirm sales of the Offered Shares or in the form
first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet
requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities
Act, are called the “ Prospectus. ”
As used herein, “ Applicable Time ” is 10:00 pm
(New York time) on October 25, 2007. As used herein, “
free writing prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act, and “ Time of Sale
Prospectus ” means the preliminary prospectus, as amended
or supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time, together
with the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in
Schedule B hereto, and each “road show” (as
defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act), if any, related to
the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby that is a
“written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under
the Securities Act) (each such road show, a “ Road
Show ”). As used herein, the terms “Registration
Statement,” “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement”,
“Preliminary Prospectus”, “Time of Sale
Prospectus” and “Prospectus” shall include the
documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein. All
references in this Agreement to (i) the Registration
Statement, the 462(b) Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus, or the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to
any of the foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the
Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and
Retrieval System (“ EDGAR ”) and (ii) the
Prospectus shall be deemed to include the “ electronic
Prospectus ” provided for use in connection with the
offering of the Offered Shares as contemplated by Section 3(o)
of this Agreement.
In the event that
the Company has only one subsidiary, then all references herein to
“subsidiaries” of the Company shall be deemed to refer
to such single subsidiary, mutatis mutandis
.
The Company hereby
confirms its agreements with the Underwriters as
follows:
Section
1.
Representations and Warranties .
The
Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to each
Underwriter, as of the date of this Agreement, as of the First
Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) and as of each Option Closing
Date (as hereafter defined), if any, and covenants with each
Underwriter, as follows:
2
(a)
Compliance with Registration Requirements . The Registration
Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement have been
declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act. The
Company has complied to the Commission’s satisfaction with
all requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental
information. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have
been instituted or are pending or, to the best knowledge of the
Company, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission.
Each preliminary prospectus
when filed complied, and the Prospectus when filed will comply in
all material respects with the Securities Act and, if filed by
electronic transmission pursuant to EDGAR (except as may be
permitted by Regulation S-T under the Securities Act), was, or
when filed will be, identical in substance to the copy thereof
delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offer
and sale of the Offered Shares. Each of the Registration Statement,
any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective
amendment thereto, at the time it became effective and at all
subsequent times, complied and will comply in all material respects
with the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading. As of the Applicable Time, the Time of Sale
Prospectus did not, and at the time of each sale of the Offered
Shares and at the First Closing Date (as defined in Section 2), the
Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the
Company, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The Prospectus as of its date
did not, and as subsequently amended or supplemented, will not as
of the date of such amendment or supplement, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
representations and warranties set forth in the three immediately
preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from
the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the
Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus, or any amendments or
supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in
writing by the Representatives expressly for use therein, it being
understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by
the Representatives to the Company consists of the
Underwriters’ Information (as defined in Section 9(b) below).
There are no contracts or other documents required to be described
in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be filed as
exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not been
described or filed as required.
The Company is not an
“ineligible issuer” in connection with the offering of
the Offered Shares pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the
Securities Act. Any free writing prospectus that the Company is
required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act
has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with
the requirements of the Securities Act. Each free writing
prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file,
pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that
was
3
prepared by or behalf of or
used or referred to by the Company (each an “Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus” ) complies or will comply in all
material respects with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities
Act including timely filing with the Commission or retention where
required and legending, and each such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times
through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Offered
Shares did not, does not and will not include any information that
conflicted, conflicts with or will conflict with the information
contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any
preliminary prospectus, including any document incorporated by
reference therein. The Company makes no representation or warranty
with respect to any statement in or omission from any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus that was made in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished by the Underwriters through the
Representatives expressly for use therein. Except for the free
writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule B hereto, and
electronic road shows, if any, furnished to you before first use,
the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not,
without your prior consent, prepare, use or refer to, any free
writing prospectus .
(b)
Offering Materials Furnished to Underwriters . The Company
has delivered to the Representatives two complete copies of the
Registration Statement, each amendment thereto and any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of
experts filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies of the
Registration Statement, each amendment thereto and any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement (without exhibits) and preliminary
prospectuses, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, as
amended or supplemented, and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in
such quantities and at such places as the Representatives have
reasonably requested for each of the Underwriters.
(c)
Distribution of Offering Material By the Company . The
Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the
later of (i) the expiration or termination of the option granted to
the several Underwriters in Section 2, (ii) the completion of the
Underwriters’ distribution of the Offered Shares and
(iii) the expiration of 25 days after the date of the
Prospectus, any offering material in connection with the offering
and sale of the Offered Shares other than a preliminary prospectus,
the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented to by the
Representatives, or the Registration Statement. Each Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent
times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the
Offered Shares or until any earlier date that the Company notified
or notifies the Representatives, did not, does not and will not
include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict
with the information contained in the Registration Statement,
Preliminary Prospectus, Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus,
including any document incorporated by reference therein that has
not been superseded or modified, or included or would include an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions
from any free writing prospectus made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, written information furnished to the Company
through the Representatives by or on
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behalf of any
Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information
the parties hereto agree is limited to the Underwriters’
Information (as defined below).
(d)
The Underwriting Agreement . This Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by, the Company and, assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the
Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, is a valid and
binding agreement of, the Company, enforceable in accordance with
its terms, except as rights to indemnification hereunder may be
limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies
of creditors or by general equitable principles.
(e)
Authorization of the Offered Shares . The Offered Shares
have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this
Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to
this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth
herein, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and
the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares is not subject to any
preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights
to subscribe for or purchase the Offered Shares.
(f)
No Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights . There
are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have
any equity or debt securities registered for sale under the
Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by
this Agreement, except for such rights as have been duly
waived.
(g)
No Material Adverse Change . Except as otherwise disclosed
in the Time of Sale Prospectus, subsequent to the respective dates
as of which information is given in the Time of Sale
Prospectus: (i) there has been no material adverse
change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to
result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or
otherwise, or in the earnings, business, operations or prospects,
whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of
business, of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one
entity (any such change is called a “ Material Adverse
Change ”); (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries have incurred any material liability or obligation,
indirect, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary course of
business nor entered into any transaction or agreement not in the
ordinary course of business that is material to the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one entity; and (iii) there has
been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made
by the Company or, except for dividends paid to the Company or
other subsidiaries, by any of its subsidiaries on any class of
capital stock or any repurchase or redemption by the Company or any
of its subsidiaries of any class of capital stock.
(h)
Independent Accountants . Ernst & Young LLP, who have
expressed their opinion with respect to the financial statements
(which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes
thereto) and supporting schedules, if any, filed with the
Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included in
the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and Time of Sale
Prospectus (each, an “ Applicable Prospectus ”
and collectively, the “ Applicable Prospectuses
”), are, to the best
5
knowledge of the
Company, (i) independent public or certified public accountants as
required by the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), (ii) in
compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the
qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X and
(iii) a registered public accounting firm as defined by the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “ PCAOB
”) whose registration has not been suspended or revoked and
who has not requested such registration to be withdrawn.
(i)
Preparation of the Financial Statements . The financial
statements filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration
Statement and included in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of
Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and the results of
their operations and cash flows for the periods specified. The
supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, if
any, present fairly the information required to be stated therein.
Such financial statements and supporting schedules, if any, have
been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated
in the related notes thereto. No other financial statements or
supporting schedules are required to be included in the
Registration Statement or any Applicable Prospectus. The financial
data set forth in each Applicable Prospectus under the captions
“Prospectus Summary—Summary Selected Financial
Data,” “Selected Financial Data” and
“Capitalization” fairly present the information set
forth therein on a basis consistent with that of the audited
financial statements contained in the Registration Statement and
each Applicable Prospectus. To the best knowledge of the Company,
no person who has been suspended or barred from being associated
with a registered public accounting firm, or who has failed to
comply with any sanction pursuant to Rule 5300 promulgated by the
PCAOB, has participated in or otherwise aided the preparation of,
or audited, the financial statements, supporting schedules, if any,
or other financial data filed with the Commission as a part of the
Registration Statement and included in any Applicable
Prospectus.
(j)
Company’s Accounting System . The Company and each of
its subsidiaries make and keep accurate books and records and
maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to
assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to any differences. Except as described in each Applicable
Prospectus, there has not been and is no material weakness in
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
(whether or not remediated) and since December 31, 2006, there has
been no change in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting.
6
(k)
Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company and its
Subsidiaries . Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has
been duly incorporated or organized, as the case may be, and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has
the corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to conduct its business as described in each
Applicable Prospectus and, in the case of the Company, to enter
into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. Each of the
Company and each subsidiary is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification
is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of
property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to be
so qualified would not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Change. All of the issued and outstanding capital
stock or other equity or ownership interests of each subsidiary
have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable and are owned by the Company, directly or through
subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage,
pledge, lien, encumbrance or adverse claim. The Company does not
own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation,
association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in
Exhibit 21 to the Registration Statement.
(l)
Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters . The
authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is
as set forth in each Applicable Prospectus under the caption
“Capitalization” (other than for subsequent issuances,
if any, pursuant to employee benefit plans described in the Time of
Sale Prospectus or upon the exercise of outstanding options or
warrants described in each Applicable Prospectus). The Shares
(including the Offered Shares) conform in all material respects to
the description thereof contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
All of the issued and outstanding Shares have been duly authorized
and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have been
issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws. None
of the outstanding Shares was issued in violation of any preemptive
rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to
subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. There are no
authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights,
rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or
debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
other than those accurately described in each Applicable
Prospectus. The description of the Company’s stock option,
stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options
or other rights granted thereunder, set forth in each Applicable
Prospectus accurately and fairly presents the information required
to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and
rights.
(m)
Stock Exchange Listing . The Offered Shares have been
approved for listing on the Nasdaq Global Market, subject only to
official notice of issuance.
(n)
Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further
Authorizations or Approvals Required . Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws
or other organizational document (the “Charter
Documents” ). Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is
in violation or default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of
time, would be in violation or default) (“ Default
”) under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement,
note, contract, franchise, lease or other instrument to
7
which the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them
may be bound (including, without limitation, any credit agreement,
indenture, pledge agreement, security agreement or other instrument
or agreement evidencing, guaranteeing, securing or relating to
indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries ), or
to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is subject (each, an “ Existing
Instrument ”), except for such Defaults as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Change. The Company’s execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement, consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and by each Applicable Prospectus
and the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities (i) have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not
result in any violation of the provisions of the Charter Documents
of the Company or any subsidiary, as applicable, (ii) will not
conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt
Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in
the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon
any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any
Existing Instrument and (iii) will not result in any violation
of any law, administrative regulation or administrative or court
decree applicable to the Company or any subsidiary. No consent,
approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or
filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory
authority or agency, is required for the Company’s execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and by each Applicable Prospectus,
except such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in
full force and effect under the Securities Act, applicable state
securities or blue sky laws and from the NASD. As used herein, a
“ Debt Repayment Triggering Event ” means any
event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or
lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or
other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such
holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase,
redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(o)
Regulatory Compliance and No Material Actions or Proceedings
. Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company
has complied in all material respects with, is not in material
violation of, and has not received any written notices of violation
with respect to, any foreign, federal, state or local statute, law
or regulation, including without limitation all statutes, rules, or
regulations applicable to the ownership, testing, development,
manufacture, packaging, processing, use, distribution, marketing,
labeling, promotion, sale, offer for sale, storage, import, export
or disposal of any product manufactured or distributed by the
Company (“ Applicable Laws ”), or any license,
certificate, approval, clearance, authorization, permit, supplement
or amendment required by any Applicable Laws (“
Authorizations ”). Except as set forth in Time of Sale
Prospectus, the Company possesses all required Authorizations and
such Authorizations are in full force and effect. Except as set
forth in Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company is, and its products
are, in compliance in all material respects with all Authorizations
and Applicable Laws, including, but not limited to, all laws,
statutes, rules, regulations, or orders administered, issued or
enforced by the Federal Food and Drug Administration (the “
FDA ”) or any other federal or foreign governmental
authority having authority over the Company or any of its products
(“ Governmental Authority ”). Except as set
forth in
8
the Time of Sale
Prospectus, the Company has not received from the FDA or any other
Governmental Authority any notice of adverse findings, regulatory
letters, notices of violations, Warning Letters, criminal
proceeding notices under Section 305 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (, or other similar communication from the FDA or
other Governmental Authority alleging or asserting noncompliance
with Applicable Laws or any Authorizations, and there have been no
seizures conducted or threatened by the FDA or other Governmental
Authority, and no recalls, market withdrawals, field notifications,
notifications of misbranding or adulteration, safety alerts or
similar actions relating to the safety or efficacy of the
Company’s products conducted, requested or threatened by the
FDA or other Governmental Authority. Except as set forth in the
Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company has not, either voluntarily or
involuntarily, initiated, conducted, or issued or caused to be
initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, market withdrawal,
safety alert, “dear doctor” letter, or other similar
notice or action relating to the alleged lack of safety or efficacy
of any of the Company’s products or any alleged product
defect or violation, and the Company has no knowledge that the FDA
or other Governmental Authority has initiated, conducted or intends
to initiate any such notice or action. Except as set forth in the
Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company has not received notice of any
claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement,
investigation, arbitration or other similar action from the FDA or
other Governmental Authority alleging that any product operation or
activity is in violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations
and has no knowledge that the FDA or any other such Governmental
Authority intends to assert or commence any such claim, litigation,
arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding. Except as
set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, each regulatory
submission for the Company’s products has been filed, cleared
and maintained in compliance with all Applicable Laws and
Authorizations, including without limitation applicable federal
statutes, rules, regulations or orders administered or promulgated
by the FDA or other Governmental Authority, and all laboratory and
clinical studies, and tests currently being conducted and that
support clearance of its products are or have been conducted in
material compliance with all Applicable Laws and Authorizations.
Except as set forth in Time of Sale Prospectus, no filing or
submission to the FDA or any other Governmental Authority, contains
any material omission or false information, and the Company has not
received any notices or correspondence from any Governmental
Authority (including, but not limited to, the FDA) requiring
suspension of any studies, tests, or clinical trials conducted or
currently being conducted by or on behalf of the Company. Except as
set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company is not aware
of any facts which are reasonably likely to cause (i) the
nonapproval or non-clearance, withdrawal, or recall of any products
sold or intended to be sold by the Company, (ii) a change in the
marketing classification or labeling of any such products, (iii) a
termination or suspension of marketing clearance of any such
products, or clinical trials being conducted by or on behalf of the
Company or (iv) a suspension or revocation of any of the
Company’s Authorizations. The Company has not received notice
(whether complete or pending) of any proceeding seeking recall,
suspension or seizure of any products sold or proposed to be sold
by the Company.
(p)
Labor Matters . (i) Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries are party to or bound by any collective bargaining
agreement with any labor organization; (ii) there is no union
representation question existing with respect to the employees of
the
9
Company or any of its
subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company after due
inquiry, no union organizing activities are taking place that,
could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have or result in a Material Adverse Change; (iii) to the
Company’s knowledge, no union organizing or decertification
efforts are underway or threatened against the Company or any of
its subsidiaries; (iv) no labor strike, work stoppage,
slowdown, or other material labor dispute is pending against the
Company, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (v) there is no
worker’s compensation liability, experience or matter that
would be reasonably expected to have or result in a Material
Adverse Change; (vi) to the knowledge of the Company, after
due inquiry, there is no threatened or pending liability against
the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to the Worker
Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act of 1988, as amended
(“ WARN ”), or any similar state or local law;
(vii) there is no employment-related charge, complaint,
grievance, investigation, unfair labor practice claim, or inquiry
of any kind, pending against the Company or any of its subsidiaries
that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have or result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(viii) to the knowledge of the Company, after due inquiry, no
employee or agent of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has
committed any act or omission giving rise to liability for any
violation identified in subsection (vi) and (vii) above,
other than such acts or omissions that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Material Adverse Change; and (ix) no term or condition of
employment exists through arbitration awards, settlement
agreements, or side agreement that is contrary to the express terms
of any applicable collective bargaining agreement.
(q)
Intellectual Property Rights . Except as disclosed in the
Time of Sale Prospectus, (i) the Company owns, possesses rights to
use, or can acquire on reasonable terms rights to use all
Intellectual Property (as defined below) used in or otherwise
reasonably necessary for the conduct of the business of the
Company, as now conducted or proposed to be conducted, as described
in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the
Prospectus (collectively, the “ Company Business
”), (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, the Company
Business does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the
Intellectual Property rights of any third party, (iii) there is no
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action,
suit, proceeding or claim by others alleging any such infringement,
misappropriation or violation or otherwise challenging the rights
of the Company to use any Intellectual Property owned by the
Company or used in connection with the Company Business, (iv) the
Company has not received any written notice of such claim that has
not been resolved, (v) the Intellectual Property owned by the
Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual
Property licensed to the Company have not been adjudged invalid or
unenforceable, in whole or in part, and there is no pending or
threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging
the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property, and the
Company is unaware of any facts which would be reasonably likely to
form a basis for any such claim, (vi) to the Company’s
knowledge, no current or former employee of the Company is in or
has ever been in violation in any material respect of any term of
any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, invention
assignment agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation
agreement, nondisclosure agreement or any restrictive covenant to
or with a former employer where the basis of
10
such violation relates
to such employee’s employment with the Company, or actions
undertaken by the employee while employed with the Company. The
term “Intellectual Property” as used herein means all
patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and
service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses,
inventions, trade secrets, know-how and other intellectual
property.
(r)
The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable standards of the International Standards Organization,
and all related applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, rules or
regulations, except such noncompliance as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Change.
(s)
To the Company’s knowledge, there are no rulemaking or
similar proceedings before the FDA which are directed to the
Company or any of the products that the Company has developed, is
developing or proposes to develop or uses or proposes to use which,
if resolved in a manner unfavorable to the Company, would result in
a Material Adverse Change.
(t)
Title to Properties . The Company and each of its
subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of the real and
personal property and other assets reflected as owned in the
financial statements referred to in Section 1(i) above (or
elsewhere in any Applicable Prospectus), in each case free and
clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances,
equities, adverse claims and other defects, except such as do not
materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do
not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made
of such property by the Company or such subsidiary. The real
property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under
lease by the Company or any subsidiary are held under valid and
enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do
not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made
of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property
by the Company or such subsidiary.
(u)
Tax Law Compliance . The Company and its subsidiaries have
filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise
tax returns or have properly requested extensions thereof and have
paid all taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and
payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied
against any of them except as may be being contested in good faith
and by appropriate proceedings. The Company has made adequate
charges, accruals and reserves in the applicable financial
statements referred to in Section 1(i) above in respect of all
federal, state and foreign income and franchise taxes for all
periods as to which the tax liability of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries has not been finally determined.
(v)
Company Not an “Investment Company” . The
Company has been advised of the rules and requirements under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “
Investment Company Act ”). The Company is not, and
will not be, either after receipt of payment for the Offered Shares
or after the application of the proceeds therefrom as described
under “Use of Proceeds” in each Applicable Prospectus,
an “ investment company ” within the meaning of
Investment Company Act and will
11
conduct its business in
a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment
Company Act.
(w)
Insurance . Each of the Company and its subsidiaries are
insured by recognized, financially sound and reputable institutions
with policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and
covering such risks as are reasonable and customary for their
businesses including, but not limited to, policies covering real
and personal property owned or leased by the Company and its
subsidiaries against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism
and earthquakes and policies covering the Company and its
subsidiaries for product liability claims. The Company has no
reason to believe that it or any subsidiary will not be able
(i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such
policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from
similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct
its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result
in a Material Adverse Change. Neither of the Company nor any
subsidiary has been denied any insurance coverage which it has
sought or for which it has applied.
(x)
No Price Stabilization or Manipulation; Compliance with
Regulation M . The Company has not taken, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably
expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the
price of the Shares or any other “ reference security
” (as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under the Exchange
Act ( “ Regulation
M” )) whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Offered Shares or otherwise, and has taken no action which would
directly or indirectly violate Regulation M. The Company
acknowledges that the Underwriters may engage in passive market
making transactions in the Offered Shares on the Nasdaq Global
Market in accordance with Regulation M.
(y)
Related Party Transactions . There are no business
relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company
or any of its subsidiaries or any other person required to be
described in each Applicable Prospectus which have not been
described as required.
(z)
NASD Matters . All of the information provided to the
Underwriters or to counsel for the Underwriters by the Company, its
officers and directors and to the best knowledge of the Company by
the holders of any securities (debt or equity) or options to
acquire any securities of the Company in connection with letters,
filings or other supplemental information provided to NASD
Regulation Inc. pursuant to NASD Conduct Rule 2710 or
2720 is true, complete and correct.
(aa)
Parties to Lock-Up Agreements . Each of the Company’s
directors and executive officers and each of the other persons and
entities listed in Exhibit B has executed and delivered
to Jefferies and LCM a lock-up agreement in substantially the form
of Exhibit C hereto. Exhibit B hereto
contains a true, complete and correct list of all directors and
officers of the Company. If any additional persons shall become
directors or executive officers of the Company prior to the end of
the Company Lock-up Period (as defined below), the Company shall
cause each such person, prior to or contemporaneously with their
appointment or election as a director or executive officer
of
12
the Company, to execute
and deliver to Jefferies and LCM an agreement in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit C .
(bb)
Statistical and Market-Related Data . The statistical,
demographic and market-related data included in the Registration
Statement and each Applicable Prospectus are based on or derived
from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate
or represent the Company’s good faith estimates that are made
on the basis of data derived from sources that the Company believes
to be reliable.
(cc)
No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments . Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the best of the
Company’s knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or
any subsidiary, has made any contribution or other payment to any
official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office
in violation of any law or of the character required to be
disclosed in the Registration Statement and each Applicable
Prospectus.
(dd)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures;
Deficiencies in or Changes to Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting . Except as set forth in the Time of
Sale Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries have established
and maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), which (i) are
designed to ensure that material information relating to the
Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to
the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer by others within those entities; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain
accountability for assets; (iii) have been evaluated by
management of the Company and its subsidiaries for effectiveness as
of the end of the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter; and
(iv) are effective in all material respects to perform the
functions for which they were established. Except as set forth in
the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company is not aware of
(i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
(whether or not remediated) which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the Company’s or any of its
subsidiaries’ ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information or (ii) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s or any of its
subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting. The
Company is not aware of any change in its internal control over
financial reporting that has occurred during its most recent fiscal
quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’s or any of its
subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting.
(ee)
Compliance with Environmental Laws . Except as described in
each Applicable Prospectus and except as would not, singly or in
the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change, (i) neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal,
state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance,
code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or
administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or
administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to
pollution or protection of human health, the environment
(including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water,
groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or
13
wildlife, including,
without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or
threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes,
toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum
products (collectively, “ Hazardous Materials ”)
or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment,
storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials
(collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), except
such as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Change, (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries have all
material permits, authorizations and approvals required under any
applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their
requirements, and (iii) there are no pending or, to the best
knowledge of the Company, threatened administrative, regulatory or
judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens,
notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings
relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries and (iv) there are no events or circumstances known to
the Company that might reasonably be expected to form the basis of
an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or
proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency,
against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries
relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental
Laws.
(ff)
ERISA Compliance . The Company and its subsidiaries and any
“ employee benefit plan ” (as defined under the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and
the regulations and published interpretations thereunder
(collectively, “ ERISA ”)) established or
maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or their “
ERISA Affiliates ” (as defined below) are in
compliance in all material respects with ERISA. “ ERISA
Affiliate ” means, with respect to the Company or a
subsidiary, any member of any group of organizations described in
Sections 414(b),(c),(m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations
thereunder (the “ Code ”) of which the Company
or such subsidiary is a member. No “ reportable event
” (as defined under ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably
expected to occur with respect to any “employee benefit
plan” established or maintained by the Company, its
subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates. No “employee
benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its
subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, if such
“employee benefit plan” were terminated, would have any
“ amount of unfunded benefit liabilities ” (as
defined under ERISA). Neither the Company, its subsidiaries nor any
of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to
incur any liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with
respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee
benefit plan” or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or
4980B of the Code. Each “employee benefit plan”
established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any
of their ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has
occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause
the loss of such qualification.
(gg)
Brokers . Except for the underwriting discounts and
commissions payable to the Underwriters as described in the Time of
Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there is no broker, finder or
other party that is entitled to receive from the Company any
brokerage or finder’s fee or other fee or commission as a
result of any transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
14
(hh)
No Outstanding Loans or Other Extensions of Credit . Since
May 14, 2007, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of
credit, or renewed any extension of credit, in the form of a
personal loan, to or for any director or executive officer (or
equivalent thereof) of the Company and/or such subsidiary, except
for such extensions of credit as are expressly permitted by Section
13(k) of the Exchange Act.
(ii)
Compliance with Laws . Except as set forth in the
Time of Sale Prospectus under the heading
“Business—Government Regulation—Domestic
Regulation of Our Products and Businesses—Pervasive and
continuing regulation,” the Company has not been advised, and
has no reason to believe, that it and each of its subsidiaries are
not conducting business in compliance with all applicable laws,
rules and regulations of the jurisdictions in which it is
conducting business, except where failure to be so in compliance
would not result in a Material Adverse Change.
(jj)
Dividend Restrictions. No subsidiary of the Company is
prohibited or restricted, directly or indirectly, from paying
dividends to the Company, or from making any other distribution
with respect to such subsidiary’s equity securities or from
repaying to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company any
amounts that may from time to time become due under any loans or
advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring
any property or assets to the Company or to any other
subsidiary.
(kk)
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person
acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware
of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that has
resulted or would result in a violation of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder and the Company and its subsidiaries and, to the
knowledge of the Company, the Company’s affiliates have
conducted their respective businesses in compliance with the FCPA
and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed
to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure,
continued compliance therewith .
(ll)
Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries are, and have been conducted at all times, in
compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting
requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act
of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all
applicable jur
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