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UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

Underwriting Agreement

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT | Document Parties: POWER MEDICAL INTERVENTIONS, INC. | Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System | Introductory Power Medical Interventions, Inc | Lazard Capital Markets LLC | Offered Shares Jefferies & Company, Inc | WILLIAM BLAIR & COMPANY LLC You are currently viewing:
This Underwriting Agreement involves

POWER MEDICAL INTERVENTIONS, INC. | Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System | Introductory Power Medical Interventions, Inc | Lazard Capital Markets LLC | Offered Shares Jefferies & Company, Inc | WILLIAM BLAIR & COMPANY LLC

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Title: UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 10/30/2007
Law Firm: Foley Hoag;Hogan Hartson;Jones Day;Kenyon Kenyon    

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, Parties: power medical interventions  inc. , electronic data gathering  analysis and retrieval system , introductory power medical interventions  inc , lazard capital markets llc , offered shares jefferies & company  inc , william blair & company llc
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Exhibit 10.1

 

3,850,000 Shares

 

Power Medical Interventions, Inc.

 

Common Stock

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

October 25, 2007

 

JEFFERIES & COMPANY, INC.

LAZARD CAPITAL MARKETS LLC

WILLIAM BLAIR & COMPANY L.L.C.

 

 

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

 

 

c/o JEFFERIES & COMPANY, INC.

 

 

  520 Madison Avenue

 

 

  New York, New York 10022

 

 

 

c/o LAZARD CAPITAL MARKETS LLC

 

 

  30 Rockefeller Plaza

 

 

  New York, New York 10020

 

 

 

c/o WILLIAM BLAIR & COMPANY L.L.C.

 

 

  222 West Adams Street

 

 

  Chicago, Illinois 60606

 

 

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Introductory. Power Medical Interventions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule A (the “ Underwriters ”) an aggregate of 3,850,000 shares of its common stock, par value $.001 per share (the “ Shares ”). The 3,850,000 Shares to be sold by the Company are called the “ Firm Shares .”  In addition, the Company has granted to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 577,500 Shares as provided in Section 2. The additional 577,500 Shares to be sold by the Company pursuant to such option are collectively called the “ Optional Shares .”  The Firm Shares and, if and to the extent such option is exercised, the Optional Shares are collectively called the “ Offered Shares .”  Jefferies & Company, Inc. (“ Jefferies ”) and Lazard Capital Markets LLC (“ LCM ”) have agreed to act as representatives of the several Underwriters (in such capacity, the “ Representatives ”) in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares.

 



 

The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-142926), which contains a form of prospectus to be used in connection with the public offering and sale of the Offered Shares. Such registration statement, as amended, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, in the form in which it was declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Securities Act ”), including any information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, is called the “ Registration Statement .”  Any registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act is called the “ Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ,” and from and after the date and time of filing of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement the term “Registration Statement” shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The preliminary prospectus dated October 5, 2007 filed with the Commission is called the “Preliminary Prospectus,” and the Preliminary Prospectus, together with the final prospectus, in the form first used by the Underwriters to confirm sales of the Offered Shares or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act, are called the “ Prospectus. ”  As used herein, “ Applicable Time ” is 10:00 pm (New York time) on October 25, 2007. As used herein, “ free writing prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, and “ Time of Sale Prospectus ” means the preliminary prospectus, as amended or supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time, together with the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule B hereto, and each “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act), if any, related to the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby that is a “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) (each such road show, a “ Road Show ”). As used herein, the terms “Registration Statement,” “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement”, “Preliminary Prospectus”,  “Time of Sale Prospectus” and “Prospectus” shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein. All references in this Agreement to (i) the Registration Statement, the 462(b) Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, or the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“ EDGAR ”) and (ii) the Prospectus shall be deemed to include the “ electronic Prospectus ” provided for use in connection with the offering of the Offered Shares as contemplated by Section 3(o) of this Agreement.

 

In the event that the Company has only one subsidiary, then all references herein to “subsidiaries” of the Company shall be deemed to refer to such single subsidiary, mutatis mutandis .

 

The Company hereby confirms its agreements with the Underwriters as follows:

 

Section 1.              Representations and Warranties .

 

The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to each Underwriter, as of the date of this Agreement, as of the First Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) and as of each Option Closing Date (as hereafter defined), if any, and covenants with each Underwriter, as follows:

 

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(a)           Compliance with Registration Requirements . The Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement have been declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act. The Company has complied to the Commission’s satisfaction with all requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental information. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission.

 

Each preliminary prospectus when filed complied, and the Prospectus when filed will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and, if filed by electronic transmission pursuant to EDGAR (except as may be permitted by Regulation S-T under the Securities Act), was, or when filed will be, identical in substance to the copy thereof delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Shares. Each of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective and at all subsequent times, complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. As of the Applicable Time, the Time of Sale Prospectus did not, and at the time of each sale of the Offered Shares and at the First Closing Date (as defined in Section 2), the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Prospectus as of its date did not, and as subsequently amended or supplemented, will not as of the date of such amendment or supplement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties set forth in the three immediately preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by the Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Representatives to the Company consists of the Underwriters’ Information (as defined in Section 9(b) below). There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not been described or filed as required.

 

The Company is not an “ineligible issuer” in connection with the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act. Any free writing prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act. Each free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was

 

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prepared by or behalf of or used or referred to by the Company (each an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” ) complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities Act including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending, and each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Offered Shares did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts with or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein. The Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statement in or omission from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by the Underwriters through the Representatives expressly for use therein. Except for the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule B hereto, and electronic road shows, if any, furnished to you before first use, the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without your prior consent, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus .

 

(b)           Offering Materials Furnished to Underwriters . The Company has delivered to the Representatives two complete copies of the Registration Statement, each amendment thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of experts filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies of the Registration Statement, each amendment thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement (without exhibits) and preliminary prospectuses, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in such quantities and at such places as the Representatives have reasonably requested for each of the Underwriters.

 

(c)           Distribution of Offering Material By the Company . The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of (i) the expiration or termination of the option granted to the several Underwriters in Section 2, (ii) the completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Offered Shares and (iii) the expiration of 25 days after the date of the Prospectus, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares other than a preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Representatives, or the Registration Statement. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Offered Shares or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus, Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein that has not been superseded or modified, or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any free writing prospectus made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on

 

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behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Underwriters’ Information (as defined below).

 

(d)           The Underwriting Agreement . This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, is a valid and binding agreement of, the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification hereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles.

 

(e)           Authorization of the Offered Shares . The Offered Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth herein, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares is not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase the Offered Shares.

 

(f)            No Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights . There are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement, except for such rights as have been duly waived.

 

(g)           No Material Adverse Change . Except as otherwise disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Time of Sale Prospectus:  (i)  there has been no material adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, operations or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity (any such change is called a “ Material Adverse Change ”); (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary course of business nor entered into any transaction or agreement not in the ordinary course of business that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one entity; and (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company or, except for dividends paid to the Company or other subsidiaries, by any of its subsidiaries on any class of capital stock or any repurchase or redemption by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any class of capital stock.

 

(h)           Independent Accountants . Ernst & Young LLP, who have expressed their opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) and supporting schedules, if any, filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and Time of Sale Prospectus (each, an “ Applicable Prospectus ” and collectively, the “ Applicable Prospectuses ”), are, to the best

 

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knowledge of the Company, (i) independent public or certified public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), (ii) in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X and (iii) a registered public accounting firm as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “ PCAOB ”) whose registration has not been suspended or revoked and who has not requested such registration to be withdrawn.

 

(i)            Preparation of the Financial Statements . The financial statements filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified. The supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, if any, present fairly the information required to be stated therein. Such financial statements and supporting schedules, if any, have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement or any Applicable Prospectus. The financial data set forth in each Applicable Prospectus under the captions “Prospectus Summary—Summary Selected Financial Data,” “Selected Financial Data” and “Capitalization” fairly present the information set forth therein on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements contained in the Registration Statement and each Applicable Prospectus. To the best knowledge of the Company, no person who has been suspended or barred from being associated with a registered public accounting firm, or who has failed to comply with any sanction pursuant to Rule 5300 promulgated by the PCAOB, has participated in or otherwise aided the preparation of, or audited, the financial statements, supporting schedules, if any, or other financial data filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included in any Applicable Prospectus.

 

(j)            Company’s Accounting System . The Company and each of its subsidiaries make and keep accurate books and records and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii)  transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in each Applicable Prospectus, there has not been and is no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and since December 31, 2006, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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(k)           Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company and its Subsidiaries . Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or organized, as the case may be, and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in each Applicable Prospectus and, in the case of the Company, to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. Each of the Company and each subsidiary is duly qualified as a foreign corporation in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity or ownership interests of each subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or adverse claim. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 to the Registration Statement.

 

(l)            Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters . The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in each Applicable Prospectus under the caption “Capitalization” (other than for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to employee benefit plans described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants described in each Applicable Prospectus). The Shares (including the Offered Shares) conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus. All of the issued and outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws. None of the outstanding Shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than those accurately described in each Applicable Prospectus. The description of the Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, set forth in each Applicable Prospectus accurately and fairly presents the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.

 

(m)          Stock Exchange Listing . The Offered Shares have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq Global Market, subject only to official notice of issuance.

 

(n)           Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws or other organizational document (the “Charter Documents” ). Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is in violation or default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would be in violation or default) (“ Default ”) under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, note, contract, franchise, lease or other instrument to

 

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which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound (including, without limitation, any credit agreement, indenture, pledge agreement, security agreement or other instrument or agreement evidencing, guaranteeing, securing or relating to indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries ), or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (each, an “ Existing Instrument ”), except for such Defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. The Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by each Applicable Prospectus and the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in any violation of the provisions of the Charter Documents of the Company or any subsidiary, as applicable, (ii) will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument and (iii) will not result in any violation of any law, administrative regulation or administrative or court decree applicable to the Company or any subsidiary. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency, is required for the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by each Applicable Prospectus, except such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act, applicable state securities or blue sky laws and from the NASD. As used herein, a “ Debt Repayment Triggering Event ” means any event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

(o)           Regulatory Compliance and No Material Actions or Proceedings . Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company has complied in all material respects with, is not in material violation of, and has not received any written notices of violation with respect to, any foreign, federal, state or local statute, law or regulation, including without limitation all statutes, rules, or regulations applicable to the ownership, testing, development, manufacture, packaging, processing, use, distribution, marketing, labeling, promotion, sale, offer for sale, storage, import, export or disposal of any product manufactured or distributed by the Company (“ Applicable Laws ”), or any license, certificate, approval, clearance, authorization, permit, supplement or amendment required by any Applicable Laws (“ Authorizations ”). Except as set forth in Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company possesses all required Authorizations and such Authorizations are in full force and effect. Except as set forth in Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company is, and its products are, in compliance in all material respects with all Authorizations and Applicable Laws, including, but not limited to, all laws, statutes, rules, regulations, or orders administered, issued or enforced by the Federal Food and Drug Administration (the “ FDA ”) or any other federal or foreign governmental authority having authority over the Company or any of its products (“ Governmental Authority ”). Except as set forth in

 

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the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company has not received from the FDA or any other Governmental Authority any notice of adverse findings, regulatory letters, notices of violations, Warning Letters, criminal proceeding notices under Section 305 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (, or other similar communication from the FDA or other Governmental Authority alleging or asserting noncompliance with Applicable Laws or any Authorizations, and there have been no seizures conducted or threatened by the FDA or other Governmental Authority, and no recalls, market withdrawals, field notifications, notifications of misbranding or adulteration, safety alerts or similar actions relating to the safety or efficacy of the Company’s products conducted, requested or threatened by the FDA or other Governmental Authority. Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company has not, either voluntarily or involuntarily, initiated, conducted, or issued or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, market withdrawal, safety alert, “dear doctor” letter, or other similar notice or action relating to the alleged lack of safety or efficacy of any of the Company’s products or any alleged product defect or violation, and the Company has no knowledge that the FDA or other Governmental Authority has initiated, conducted or intends to initiate any such notice or action. Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company has not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other similar action from the FDA or other Governmental Authority alleging that any product operation or activity is in violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and has no knowledge that the FDA or any other such Governmental Authority intends to assert or commence any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding. Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, each regulatory submission for the Company’s products has been filed, cleared and maintained in compliance with all Applicable Laws and Authorizations, including without limitation applicable federal statutes, rules, regulations or orders administered or promulgated by the FDA or other Governmental Authority, and all laboratory and clinical studies, and tests currently being conducted and that support clearance of its products are or have been conducted in material compliance with all Applicable Laws and Authorizations. Except as set forth in Time of Sale Prospectus, no filing or submission to the FDA or any other Governmental Authority, contains any material omission or false information, and the Company has not received any notices or correspondence from any Governmental Authority (including, but not limited to, the FDA) requiring suspension of any studies, tests, or clinical trials conducted or currently being conducted by or on behalf of the Company. Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company is not aware of any facts which are reasonably likely to cause (i) the nonapproval or non-clearance, withdrawal, or recall of any products sold or intended to be sold by the Company, (ii) a change in the marketing classification or labeling of any such products, (iii) a termination or suspension of marketing clearance of any such products, or clinical trials being conducted by or on behalf of the Company or (iv) a suspension or revocation of any of the Company’s Authorizations. The Company has not received notice (whether complete or pending) of any proceeding seeking recall, suspension or seizure of any products sold or proposed to be sold by the Company.

 

(p)           Labor Matters . (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement with any labor organization; (ii) there is no union representation question existing with respect to the employees of the

 

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Company or any of its subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, no union organizing activities are taking place that, could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Change; (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, no union organizing or decertification efforts are underway or threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (iv) no labor strike, work stoppage, slowdown, or other material labor dispute is pending against the Company, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (v) there is no worker’s compensation liability, experience or matter that would be reasonably expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Change; (vi) to the knowledge of the Company, after due inquiry, there is no threatened or pending liability against the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act of 1988, as amended (“ WARN ”), or any similar state or local law; (vii) there is no employment-related charge, complaint, grievance, investigation, unfair labor practice claim, or inquiry of any kind, pending against the Company or any of its subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have or result in a Material Adverse Effect; (viii) to the knowledge of the Company, after due inquiry, no employee or agent of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has committed any act or omission giving rise to liability for any violation identified in subsection (vi) and (vii) above, other than such acts or omissions that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Change; and (ix) no term or condition of employment exists through arbitration awards, settlement agreements, or side agreement that is contrary to the express terms of any applicable collective bargaining agreement.

 

(q)           Intellectual Property Rights . Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, (i) the Company owns, possesses rights to use, or can acquire on reasonable terms rights to use all Intellectual Property (as defined below) used in or otherwise reasonably necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company, as now conducted or proposed to be conducted, as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus (collectively, the “ Company Business ”), (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, the Company Business does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any third party, (iii) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others alleging any such infringement, misappropriation or violation or otherwise challenging the rights of the Company to use any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or used in connection with the Company Business, (iv) the Company has not received any written notice of such claim that has not been resolved, (v) the Intellectual Property owned by the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property licensed to the Company have not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and there is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would be reasonably likely to form a basis for any such claim, (vi) to the Company’s knowledge, no current or former employee of the Company is in or has ever been in violation in any material respect of any term of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, invention assignment agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement, nondisclosure agreement or any restrictive covenant to or with a former employer where the basis of

 

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such violation relates to such employee’s employment with the Company, or actions undertaken by the employee while employed with the Company. The term “Intellectual Property” as used herein means all patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, know-how and other intellectual property.

 

(r)            The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable standards of the International Standards Organization, and all related applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, rules or regulations, except such noncompliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

(s)           To the Company’s knowledge, there are no rulemaking or similar proceedings before the FDA which are directed to the Company or any of the products that the Company has developed, is developing or proposes to develop or uses or proposes to use which, if resolved in a manner unfavorable to the Company, would result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

(t)            Title to Properties . The Company and each of its subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of the real and personal property and other assets reflected as owned in the financial statements referred to in Section 1(i) above (or elsewhere in any Applicable Prospectus), in each case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, equities, adverse claims and other defects, except such as do not materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or such subsidiary. The real property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under lease by the Company or any subsidiary are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property by the Company or such subsidiary.

 

(u)           Tax Law Compliance . The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns or have properly requested extensions thereof and have paid all taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against any of them except as may be being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings. The Company has made adequate charges, accruals and reserves in the applicable financial statements referred to in Section 1(i) above in respect of all federal, state and foreign income and franchise taxes for all periods as to which the tax liability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has not been finally determined.

 

(v)           Company Not an “Investment Company” . The Company has been advised of the rules and requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”). The Company is not, and will not be, either after receipt of payment for the Offered Shares or after the application of the proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds” in each Applicable Prospectus, an “ investment company ” within the meaning of Investment Company Act and will

 

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conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act.

 

(w)          Insurance . Each of the Company and its subsidiaries are insured by recognized, financially sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are reasonable and customary for their businesses including, but not limited to, policies covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company and its subsidiaries against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and earthquakes and policies covering the Company and its subsidiaries for product liability claims. The Company has no reason to believe that it or any subsidiary will not be able (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Change. Neither of the Company nor any subsidiary has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied.

 

(x)            No Price Stabilization or Manipulation; Compliance with Regulation M . The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares or any other “ reference security ” (as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act ( Regulation M” )) whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares or otherwise, and has taken no action which would directly or indirectly violate Regulation M. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters may engage in passive market making transactions in the Offered Shares on the Nasdaq Global Market in accordance with Regulation M.

 

(y)           Related Party Transactions . There are no business relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any other person required to be described in each Applicable Prospectus which have not been described as required.

 

(z)            NASD Matters . All of the information provided to the Underwriters or to counsel for the Underwriters by the Company, its officers and directors and to the best knowledge of the Company by the holders of any securities (debt or equity) or options to acquire any securities of the Company in connection with letters, filings or other supplemental information provided to NASD Regulation Inc. pursuant to NASD Conduct Rule 2710 or 2720 is true, complete and correct.

 

(aa)         Parties to Lock-Up Agreements . Each of the Company’s directors and executive officers and each of the other persons and entities listed in Exhibit B has executed and delivered to Jefferies and LCM a lock-up agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto. Exhibit B hereto contains a true, complete and correct list of all directors and officers of the Company. If any additional persons shall become directors or executive officers of the Company prior to the end of the Company Lock-up Period (as defined below), the Company shall cause each such person, prior to or contemporaneously with their appointment or election as a director or executive officer of

 

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the Company, to execute and deliver to Jefferies and LCM an agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C .

 

(bb)         Statistical and Market-Related Data . The statistical, demographic and market-related data included in the Registration Statement and each Applicable Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate or represent the Company’s good faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable.

 

(cc)         No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or any subsidiary, has made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office in violation of any law or of the character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement and each Applicable Prospectus.

 

(dd)         Disclosure Controls and Procedures; Deficiencies in or Changes to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting . Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries have established and maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), which (i) are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) have been evaluated by management of the Company and its subsidiaries for effectiveness as of the end of the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter; and (iv) are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established. Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company is not aware of (i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting. The Company is not aware of any change in its internal control over financial reporting that has occurred during its most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting.

 

(ee)         Compliance with Environmental Laws . Except as described in each Applicable Prospectus and except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change, (i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or

 

13



 

wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products (collectively, “ Hazardous Materials ”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), except such as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries have all material permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, and (iii) there are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (iv) there are no events or circumstances known to the Company that might reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.

 

(ff)           ERISA Compliance . The Company and its subsidiaries and any “ employee benefit plan ” (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, “ ERISA ”)) established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or their “ ERISA Affiliates ” (as defined below) are in compliance in all material respects with ERISA. “ ERISA Affiliate ” means, with respect to the Company or a subsidiary, any member of any group of organizations described in Sections 414(b),(c),(m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “ Code ”) of which the Company or such subsidiary is a member. No “ reportable event ” (as defined under ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates. No “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, if such “employee benefit plan” were terminated, would have any “ amount of unfunded benefit liabilities ” (as defined under ERISA). Neither the Company, its subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee benefit plan” or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.

 

(gg)         Brokers . Except for the underwriting discounts and commissions payable to the Underwriters as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there is no broker, finder or other party that is entitled to receive from the Company any brokerage or finder’s fee or other fee or commission as a result of any transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

14



 

(hh)         No Outstanding Loans or Other Extensions of Credit . Since May 14, 2007, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed any extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan, to or for any director or executive officer (or equivalent thereof) of the Company and/or such subsidiary, except for such extensions of credit as are expressly permitted by Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.

 

(ii)           Compliance with Laws . Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus under the heading “Business—Government Regulation—Domestic Regulation of Our Products and Businesses—Pervasive and continuing regulation,” the Company has not been advised, and has no reason to believe, that it and each of its subsidiaries are not conducting business in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdictions in which it is conducting business, except where failure to be so in compliance would not result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

(jj)           Dividend Restrictions. No subsidiary of the Company is prohibited or restricted, directly or indirectly, from paying dividends to the Company, or from making any other distribution with respect to such subsidiary’s equity securities or from repaying to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company any amounts that may from time to time become due under any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any property or assets to the Company or to any other subsidiary.

 

(kk)         Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that has resulted or would result in a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder and the Company and its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company’s affiliates have conducted their respective businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith .

 

(ll)           Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are, and have been conducted at all times, in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jur

























 
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