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Exhibit 1.1
1,150,000
Gulfport Energy Corporation
Common Stock
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
January 30, 2007
JOHNSON RICE & COMPANY L.L.C.
639 Loyola Avenue, Suite 2775
New Orleans, Louisiana 70113
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Introductory. Gulfport Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell to Johnson Rice & Company L.L.C. (the “ Underwriter ”) an aggregate of 1,150,000 shares (the “ Firm Shares ”) of its common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Shares ”). In addition, the Company has granted to the Underwriter an option to purchase up to an additional 172,500 Shares (the “ Optional Shares ”), as provided in Section 2. The Firm Shares and, if and to the extent such option is exercised, the Optional Shares are collectively called the “ Offered Shares .”
The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-139480), including a base prospectus (the “ Base Prospectus ”) to be used in connection with the public offering and sale of the Offered Shares. Such registration statement in the form in which it was declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Securities Act ”), including all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein and any information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430B under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Exchange Act ”), is called the “ Registration Statement .” The prospectus supplement to be filed promptly after the date hereof describing the Offered Shares and the offering thereof (the “ Prospectus Supplement ”), together with the Base Prospectus, in the form first used by the Underwriter to confirm sales of the Offered Shares or in the form first made available to the Underwriter by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act, is referred to herein as the “ Prospectus .” As used herein, “ Applicable Time ” is 6:00 p.m. (New York time) on January 30, 3007. As used herein, “ free writing prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, and “ Time of Sale Prospectus ” means the Base Prospectus, as amended or supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time, together with the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified on Schedule A and the information agreed to in writing by the Company and the Underwriter as the information to be conveyed orally by the Underwriter to purchasers of the Offered Shares at the Applicable Time, as set forth on Schedule B . As used herein, the terms “ Registration Statement ,” “ Base Prospectus ,” “ Time of Sale Prospectus ” and “ Prospectus ” shall include the documents incorporated and deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. All references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the
Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be. All references in this Agreement to (i) the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”) and (ii) the Prospectus shall be deemed to include the “ electronic Prospectus ” provided for use in connection with the offering of the Offered Shares as contemplated by Section 3(n) of this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information that are “ contained ,” “ included ” or “ stated ” in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information that are or are deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.
The Company hereby confirms its agreements with the Underwriter as follows:
Section 1. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to each Underwriter as follows:
(a) Compliance with Registration Requirements . The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act. The Company has complied with all requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental information. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission.
The Prospectus when filed complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and, if filed by electronic transmission pursuant to EDGAR (except as may be permitted by Regulation S T under the Securities Act), was identical to the copy thereof delivered to the Underwriter for use in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Shares. The Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective and at the First Closing Date (as defined in Section 2) and, if applicable, as of each Option Closing Date (as defined in Section 2), complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. As of the Applicable Time, the Time of Sale Prospectus did not, and at the time of each sale of the Offered Shares and at the First Closing Date, the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, as of its date and at the First Closing Date and, if applicable, as of each Option Closing Date, did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties set forth in the three immediately preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus or Time of Sale Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to the Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by
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the Underwriter expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Underwriter to the Company consists of the information described in Section 8(b) below. There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not been described or filed as required.
The Company meets, and at the time the Registration Statement was originally declared effective the Company met, the applicable requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.
The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied or will comply, as applicable, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act.
The Company is not an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) in connection with the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act. Any free writing prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act. Each free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was prepared by or on behalf of or used or referred to by the Company complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and each such free writing prospectus, as of its issue date and at the First Closing Date and, if applicable, as of each Option Closing Date, did not, does not and will not, as applicable, include any information that conflicted, conflicts with or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein. Except for the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified on Schedule A , the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without the Underwriter’s prior consent, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus.
(b) Offering Materials Furnished to Underwriter . The Company has delivered to the Underwriter one complete manually signed copy of the Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of experts filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies of the Registration Statement (without exhibits), Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, and any free writing prospectuses reviewed and consented to by the Underwriter, in such quantities and at such places as the Underwriter has reasonably requested.
(c) Distribution of Offering Material By the Company . The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of (i) the expiration or termination of the option granted to the Underwriter in Section 2 and (ii) the completion of the Underwriter’s distribution of the Offered Shares, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares other than a Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus or the Registration Statement or any other document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act.
(d) Independent Accountants . Grant Thornton LLP (i) was listed as an independent registered public accounting firm with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board as of the date hereof and, to the knowledge of the Company, continues to hold this status and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, is, with respect to the Company, in compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act.
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(e) Financial Statements . The financial statements filed with the Commission as a part of or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and Time of Sale Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of the Company as of and at the dates indicated, and the statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows of the Company for the periods specified; such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved except to the extent disclosed in the notes thereto. The selected historical financial data and the summary financial data included in the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. The other financial and statistical data set forth in the Registration Statement and included in either the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus are accurately presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements and books and records of the Company. There are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included in the Registration Statement and either the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus that are not included as required. The Company has not engaged in or effected any transaction or arrangement that would constitute an “off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K of the Commission (“ Regulation S-K ”)). All non-GAAP financial measures (as defined in Regulation G of the Commission) and ratios derived using non-GAAP financial measures have been presented in compliance with Item 10 of Regulation S-K.
(f) Reserve Report Data . The oil and gas reserve estimates of the Company contained or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and included in the Prospectus and Time of Sale Prospectus have been prepared by independent reserve engineers in accordance with Commission guidelines applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, and the Company has no reason to believe that such estimates do not fairly reflect the oil and gas reserves of the Company at the dates indicated. Other than production of the reserves in the ordinary course of business and intervening product price fluctuations described in the Registration Statement, Prospectus and Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would cause a Material Adverse Change in the reserves or the present value of future net cash flows therefrom as described in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or Time of Sale Prospectus.
(g) No Material Adverse Change in Business . Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Time of Sale Prospectus, there has been no (i) material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, results of operations or prospects of the Company taken as a whole (the “ Enterprise ”), whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a “ Material Adverse Change ”), (ii) transaction which is material to the Enterprise, (iii) any obligation, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred by the Company, which is material to the Enterprise, (iv) change in the capital stock of the Company, (v) material change in the outstanding indebtedness of the Company or (vi) dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Company.
(h) Good Standing of the Company . The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and Time of Sale Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such
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qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Change. Except as otherwise set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity.
(i) Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of the Company and the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company as of December 14, 2006, are as set forth on Schedule C . The shares of issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any security holder of the Company. The description of the Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, as described in the Registration Statement or in the Time of Sale Prospectus accurately and fairly present in all material respects the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.
(j) Other Securities . Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, there are no outstanding (i) securities or obligations of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for any equity interests of the Company, (ii) warrants, rights or options to subscribe for or purchase from the Company any equity interests or any such convertible or exchangeable securities or obligations, or (iii) obligations of the Company to issue any equity interests, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or obligations, or any such warrants, rights or options.
(k) Stock Exchange Listing . The Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act or delisting the Shares from The Nasdaq Global Select Market, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or The Nasdaq Global Select Market is contemplating terminating such registration of listing.
(l) Authorization of Agreement and Binding Effect . This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws or court decisions relating to or affecting creditor’s rights generally, and except to the extent that enforcement of the indemnification and contribution obligations provided for herein may be limited by federal or state securities laws or the public policies underlying such laws.
(m) Authorization and Description of Optional Shares . The Optional Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriter pursuant to this Agreement. When the Company issues and delivers the Optional Shares pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth herein, the Optional Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the capital stock of the Company conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus, and such descriptions conform in all material respects to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same; the issuance by the Company of the Optional Shares is not subject to preemptive or other similar rights of any security holder of the Company; and the Company has authorized and available a sufficient number of Shares for issuance of the Optional Shares pursuant to this Agreement and for issuance upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of all outstanding options and other securities of the Company that are convertible into or exchangeable for Shares.
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(n) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts . The Company is not (i) in violation of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or (ii) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company is subject (collectively, “ Agreements and Instruments ”) except, in the case of clause (ii), for any defaults which, singularly or in the aggregate, would not result in a Material Adverse Change; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and in the Time of Sale Prospectus including the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Offered Shares as described therein, and the compliance by the Company with its obligations under this Agreement (except as contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus) do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company pursuant to the Agreements and Instruments except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults, liens, charges or encumbrances which, singularly or in the aggregate, would not result in a Material Adverse Change, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets, properties or operations. As used herein, a “ Repayment Event ” means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company.
(o) Absence of Labor Disput e. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company exists or to the knowledge of the Company is imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal operators, contractors, suppliers or customers, which, in either case, would result in a Material Adverse Change. The Company is not aware that any key employee or significant group of employees of the Company plans to terminate employment with the Company.
(p) Absence of Proceedings . There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company, which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus), or which might result in a Material Adverse Change, or which might materially and adversely affect the properties or assets of the Enterprise or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder; the aggregate of any and all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company is a party or of which any of its property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, could not result in a Material Adverse Change.
(q) Accuracy of Exhibits . There are no contracts or documents which are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus pursuant to Form S-3 or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K or incorporated by reference therein which have not been so described, filed or incorporated as required.
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(r) Possession of Intellectual Property . The Company owns or possesses, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on the business now operated by it, except where the failure to own or possess, or have the ability to acquire on reasonable terms such Intellectual Property would not, singularly or in the aggregate, cause a Material Adverse Change. The Company has not received any notice and is not otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Change.
(s) Absence of Further Requirements . No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, or in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Offered Shares under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the Securities Act or the regulations promulgated thereunder or state securities laws or by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “ NASD ”),.
(t) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation; Compliance with Regulation M . The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares or any other “reference security” (as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act (“ Regulation M ”)) whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares or otherwise, and has taken no action which would directly or indirectly violate Regulation M. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriter may engage in passive market making transactions in the Offered Shares on the Nasdaq National Market in accordance with Regulation M.
(u) Possession of Licenses and Permits . The Company possesses such permits, licenses, certificates, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “ Governmental Licenses ”) issued by appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory bodies necessary for the ownership of its assets and to conduct the business now operated by it, except where the failure to have obtained the same would not cause a Material Adverse Change; the Company is in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure to so comply would not singly or in the aggregate cause a Material Adverse Change; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except where the invalidity or the failure to be in full force and effect would not singly or in the aggregate cause a Material Adverse Change; and the Company has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding would result in a Material Adverse Change.
(v) Properties . Except as otherwise set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus or such as in the aggregate does not now cause or will in the future cause a Material Adverse Change, the Company has title to its properties as follows: (a) with respect to its wells (including leasehold interests and appurtenant personal property) and its non-producing oil and gas properties (including undeveloped locations on leases held by production and those
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leases not held by production), such title is good and free and clear of all liens, security interests, pledges, charges, encumbrances, mortgages and restrictions, (b) with respect to its non-producing properties in exploration prospects, such title was investigated in accordance with customary industry procedures prior to the Company’s acquisition thereof; (c) with respect to its real property other than oil and gas interests, such title is good and marketable free and clear of all liens, security interests, pledges, charges, encumbrances, mortgages and restrictions; and (d) with respect to its personal property other than that appurtenant to its oil and gas interests, such title is free and clear of all liens, security interests, pledges, charges, encumbrances, mortgages and restrictions. No real property owned, leased, licensed, or used by the Company lies in an area which is, or to the knowledge of the Company will be, subject to restrictions which would prohibit, and no statements of facts relating to the actions or inaction of another person or entity or his or its ownership, leasing, licensing, or use of any real or personal property exists or will exist which would prevent, the continued effective ownership, leasing, licensing, exploration, development or production or use of such real property in the business of the Company as presently conducted or as the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus indicates it contemplates conducting, except as may be properly described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus or such as in the aggregate do not now cause and will not in the future cause a Material Adverse Change.
(w) Insurance . Except as otherwise set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are adequate for the conduct of its businesses and as are customary for the business in which it is engaged; all such policies of insurance insuring the Company are in full force and effect and the Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business.
(x) Taxes . The Company has filed on a timely basis all foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be filed or have requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not cause a Material Adverse Change) and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it to the extent due and payable, except for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or would not cause a Material Adverse Change.
(y) Investment Company Act . The Company is not required, and upon the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus will not be required, to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
(z) Environmental Laws . There has been no storage, disposal, generation, manufacture, refinement, transportation, handling or treatment of hazardous substances or hazardous wastes by the Company (or, to the knowledge the Company or any of its predecessors in interest), at, upon or from any of the property now or previously owned, leased or operated by the Company in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit that would require the Company to undertake any remedial action under any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit, except for any violation or remedial action that would not, individually or in the aggregate with all such violations and remedial actions, cause a Material Adverse Change. Except for abandonment and similar costs incurred or to be incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company, there has been no
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material spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release of any kind onto any property now or previously owned, leased or operated by the Company or into the environment surrounding such property of any hazardous substances or hazardous wastes due to or caused by the Company (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its predecessors in interest), except for any such spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release that would not, singularly or in the aggregate with all such spills, discharges, leaks, emissions, injections, escapes, dumpings and releases, result in a Material Adverse Change; and the terms “hazardous substances,” and “hazardous wastes” shall be construed broadly to include such terms and similar terms, all of which shall have the meanings specified in any applicable local, state and federal laws or regulations with respect to environmental protection. Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company has not been named as a “potentially responsible party” under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended.
(aa) Registration Rights . There are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities of the Company registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or sold in the offering contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Offered Shares included in the Registration Statement, except for such rights as have been duly waived.
(bb) Internal Accounting . Subject to such exceptions, if any, as could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change, the Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
(cc) Disclosure Controls and Procedures . The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), which (i) are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within the Company, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared; (ii) have been evaluated for effectiveness as of a date within 90 days prior to the earlier of the date that the Company filed its most recent annual or quarterly report with the Commission and the date of the Time of Sale Prospectus; and (iii) are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established. Based on the most recent evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures, (i) the Company is not aware of material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, (ii) the Company’s audit committee of the Company’s board of directors and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm have been made aware of any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (iii) the Company is not aware of any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company is not aware of any change in its internal control over financial reporting that has occurred during its most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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(dd) Certain Relationships and Related Transactions . No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company on the other hand, which is required to be described or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and which is not so described or incorporated. The Time of Sale Prospectus contains in all material respects the same description of the matters set forth in the preceding sentence contained in the Prospectus.
(ee) Brokers . The Company is not a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or the Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares.
(ff) Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 . The Company is in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof.
(gg) Certain Payments . Neither the Company nor, to the best knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company, (i) has used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity, made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds, (ii) violated or is in violation of any provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, or (iii) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
(hh) ERISA . The minimum funding standard under Section 302 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ ERISA ”), has been satisfied by each “pension plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) which has been established or maintained by the Company, and the trust forming part of each such plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, is so qualified; the Company has fulfilled its obligations, if any, under Section 515 of ERISA; the Company does not maintains and is not required to contribute to a “welfare plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) which provides retiree or other post-employment welfare benefits or insurance






