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UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

Underwriting Agreement

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT | Document Parties: GENCO SHIPPING & TRADING LTD | Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated | Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc | Dahlman Rose & Company You are currently viewing:
This Underwriting Agreement involves

GENCO SHIPPING & TRADING LTD | Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated | Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc | Dahlman Rose & Company

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Title: UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 2/14/2007
Industry: Water Transportation    

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, Parties: genco shipping & trading ltd , morgan stanley & co. incorporated , bear  stearns & co. inc , dahlman rose & company
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                                                                                                                               Exhibit 1.1


 

4,200,000 Shares

 

Genco Shipping & Trading Limited

 

Common Stock

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

February 14, 2007

 

To the Managers named in Schedule I hereto

for the Underwriters named in Schedule II hereto

 

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Fleet Acquisition LLC, a Marshall Islands company (the “ Selling Shareholder ”), a stockholder of Genco Shipping & Trading Limited, a Marshall Islands company (the “ Company ”), proposes to sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule II hereto (the “ Underwriters ”), for whom you are acting as managers (the “ Managers ”), an aggregate of 4,200,000 shares (the “ Firm   Shares ”)of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”). The Selling Stockholder also proposes to sell to the Underwriters not more than an aggregate of 630,000 shares of Common Stock (the “ Additional Shares ”) if and to the extent that you, as Managers of the offering, shall have determined to exercise, on behalf of the Underwriters, the right to purchase such shares of Common Stock granted to the Underwriters in Section 3 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter referred to as the “ Shares .” If the firm or firms listed in Schedule II hereto include only the Managers listed in Schedule I hereto, then the terms “Underwriters” and “Managers” as used herein shall each be deemed to refer to such firm or firms.

 

The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement, including a prospectus, (File No. 333-140158) on Form S-3, relating to certain securities of the Company (the “ Shelf Securities ”), including the Shares, to be offered and sold from time to time by the Company or by selling shareholders of the Company to be named in one or more prospectus supplements. The registration statement as amended to the date of this underwriting agreement (this “ Agreement ”), including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 430B under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), is hereinafter referred to as the “ Registration Statement ”, and the related

 

 


 

prospectus covering the Shelf Securities dated February 7, 2007 in the form first used to confirm sales of the Shares (or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Basic Prospectus. ” The Basic Prospectus, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Shares in the form first used to confirm sales of the Shares (or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Prospectus ,” and the term “ preliminary prospectus ” means any preliminary form of the Prospectus. For purposes of this Agreement, “ free writing prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, “ Time of Sale Prospectus ” means the preliminary prospectus together with the free writing prospectuses, if any, each identified in Schedule III hereto, and “ broadly available road show ” means a “bona fide electronic road show” as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Securities Act that has been made available without restriction to any person. As used herein, the terms “Registration Statement,” “Basic Prospectus,” “preliminary prospectus,” “Time of Sale Prospectus” and “Prospectus” shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein. The terms “ supplement ,” “ amendment ,” and “ amend ” as used herein with respect to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus or free writing prospectus shall include all documents subsequently filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein.

 

1.    Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:

 

(a)    The Registration Statement has become effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending before or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission. The Company has complied to the Commission’s satisfaction with all requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental information.

 

(b)    Each preliminary prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, complied when so filed in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

(c)    (i) Each document, if any, filed or to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus complied or will comply when so filed in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii) each part of the Registration Statement, when such part became effective, did not contain, and each such part, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (iii) the Registration Statement as of the date hereof does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the

 

 

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statements therein not misleading, (i) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply, and as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii) the Time of Sale Prospectus does not, and at the time of each sale of the Shares in connection with the offering when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and at the Closing Date (as defined in Section 5), the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (iii) each broadly available road show, if any, when considered together with the Time of Sale Prospectus, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (iv) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Managers expressly for use therein.

 

(d)    The Company is not an “ineligible issuer” in connection with the offering pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act. Any free writing prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Each free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was prepared by or on behalf of or used or referred to by the Company complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Except for the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule III hereto forming part of the Time of Sale Prospectus, and electronic road shows, if any, each furnished to you before first use, the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without your prior consent, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus.

 

(e)    Except as otherwise disclosed in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and, since the date of the last audited financial statements included in the Time of Sale Prospectus: (i) there has been no material adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, operations or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and the subsidiaries of the Company listed on Schedule IV to this Agreement (each, a “ Subsidiary ” and collectively, the “ Subsidiaries ”), taken as a whole; (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one entity, have neither incurred any material liability or obligation (including any off-balance sheet obligation), indirect, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary course of business nor entered into

 

 

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any material transaction or agreement not in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company or, except for dividends paid to the Company or other Subsidiaries, any of the Subsidiaries on any class of capital stock or share capital or repurchase or redemption by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of any class of capital stock or share capital.

 

(f)    Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation, or company with limited liability, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of the Marshall Islands and has the power and authority (corporate or other) to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and, in the case of the Company, to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, or company with limited liability, as applicable, to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to be so qualified would not result in a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business, operations or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”). All of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity or ownership interest of each Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and, except as set forth in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or adverse claim. None of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity or ownership interest of any Subsidiary were issued in violation of preemptive or other similar rights of any security holder of such Subsidiary. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the Subsidiaries.

 

(g)    This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

(h)    As of February 13, 2007, the Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 25,502,275 shares are issued and outstanding, and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which no shares were issued and outstanding. The authorized capital stock of the Company conforms as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.

 

(i)    All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (including the Shares) have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and have been issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws and Marshall Islands law. None of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (including the Shares) was issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any share capital of the Company or any of the

 

 

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Subsidiaries other than those accurately described in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.

 

(j)    There are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement, other than the Selling Shareholder as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, except for such rights as have been duly waived in writing.

 

(k)    Deloitte & Touche LLP, who has certified the financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, are independent public or certified public accountants as required by the Securities Act.

 

(l)    The financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated therein and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified therein. Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement. To the Company’s knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, no person who has been suspended or barred from being associated with a registered public accounting firm, or who has failed to comply with any sanction pursuant to Rule 5300 promulgated by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, has participated in or otherwise aided the preparation of, or audited, the financial statements, supporting schedules or other financial data included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.

 

(m)    The Company and each of the Subsidiaries makes and keeps accurate books and records and maintains a system of accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP as applied in the United States and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

(n)    Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries (i) is in violation of any provision of any of its articles of incorporation, bylaws or other charter documents or (ii) is in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would be in default) (“ Default ”) under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, note, contract, franchise, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound (including, without limitation, the debt instruments referred to in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and/or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement), or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is subject (each, an “ Existing Instrument ”), except for such Defaults under clause (ii) above as would not,

 

 

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individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and the issuance and sale of the Shares (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in any violation of any of the provisions of any of the articles of incorporation, bylaws or other charter documents of the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or adverse claim upon any property or assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument and (iii) will not result in any violation of any law, administrative regulation or administrative or court decree applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency, is required for the Company’s execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, except such as (i) have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect or (ii) may be required under applicable state securities or blue sky laws. As used herein, a “ Debt Repayment Triggering Event ” means any event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.

 

(o)    Except as otherwise disclosed in the each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending, to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or of which any property, operations or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is the subject which (individually or in the aggregate), if determined adversely to the Company or any Subsidiary, would result in a Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or would be material in the context of the sale of shares of Common Stock; to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceeding, litigation or arbitration is threatened or contemplated; and the defense of all such proceedings, litigation and arbitration against or involving the Company or any Subsidiary would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no claim has been asserted against any director or officer of the Company that is premised upon a breach of fiduciary duty owed to the Company or any other person by such director or officer based upon such director’s or officer’s involvement in the formation or management of, or other activities undertaken in connection with, either the Company or the offering of the Shares, and no basis for any such claim exists.

 

(p)    Except as otherwise disclosed in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company and each Subsidiary possess such valid and current certificates, authorizations or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, or to the Company’s and each Subsidiary’s knowledge expects to

 

 

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receive, any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, could result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(q)    Except as otherwise disclosed in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of the personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances, equities, adverse claims and other defects, except for any maritime or other liens incurred in the ordinary course of business that do not materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or such Subsidiary. The real property held under lease by the Company or any Subsidiary are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property by the Company or such Subsidiary. Each of the vessels currently in the fleet of the Company (the “ Fleet ”) is duly registered in the name of the Subsidiary that owns it under the laws and regulations and the flag of the nation of such vessel’s registration, and no other action is necessary to establish and perfect such Subsidiary’s title to and interest in the vessel as against any charterer or other third party. Each of the vessels in the Fleet is owned directly by one of the Subsidiaries as indicated in Schedule V, free and clear of all security interests, mortgage, pledges, liens, encumbrances, equities, adverse claims and other defects, except for any maritime or other liens incurred in the ordinary course of business that do not materially and adversely affect the value of such vessel and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such vessel by the Company or such Subsidiary, or except such as described in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and such as are not material and do not interfere with the ownership or operation of such vessel.

 

(r)    All material Tax returns required to be filed by the Company and each of the Subsidiaries have been filed and all such returns are true, complete, and correct in all material respects.  All material Taxes that are due or claimed to be due from the Company and each of the Subsidiaries have been paid other than those (A) currently payable without penalty or interest or (B) being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which, in the case of both clauses (A) and (B), adequate reserves have been established on the books and records of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.  There are no material Tax assessments proposed in writing against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.  To the Company’s knowledge, the accruals and reserves on the books and records of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries in respect of any material Tax liability for any taxable period not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments of Tax for any such period.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Tax ” and “ Taxes ” shall mean all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, and other assessments of a similar nature (whether imposed directly or through withholding), including any interest, additions to tax, or penalties applicable thereto.

 

(s)    Except as otherwise disclosed in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, each of the Company and the Subsidiaries maintains insurance or participates in

 

 

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insurance clubs in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are generally deemed adequate and customary for their business. The Company has no reason to believe that it or any Subsidiary will not be able (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(t)    The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action which constitutes or is designed to cause or result in, or which would constitute, cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the shares of Common Stock. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters may engage in passive market making transactions in the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act (“ Regulation M ”).

 

(u)    There are no business relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company or any Subsidiary or any other person required by the Securities Act or otherwise to be described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus which have not been described as required.

 

(v)    The Company has not been advised, and has no reason to believe, that it and each of the Subsidiaries are not conducting business in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdictions in which it and each of the Subsidiaries is conducting business, except where failure to be so in compliance would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary, has made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office in violation of any applicable law.

 

(w)    The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” ) and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the Nasdaq relating to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

(x)    No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary exists or, to the Company’s knowledge, is imminent and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbances by the employees of any of its or any Subsidiary’s principal suppliers, shipyards, manufacturers, customers or contractors, which, in either case (individually or in the aggregate), would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(y)    Except as described in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or

 

 

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subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products (collectively, “ Hazardous Materials ”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (iii) there are no pending or, to the Company’s and each Subsidiary’s knowledge, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and (iv) there are no events or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of the Subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.

 

(z)    Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the last audited financial statements incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus any loss or interference with its respective business from the actual or constructive loss of or to any vessel or any other asset that is material to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the requisition for title of any vessel, fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree that resulted in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(aa)    Except as disclosed in the each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company has not sent or received any communication regarding termination of, or intent not to renew, any of the charters or other contracts or agreements filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and no such termination or non-renewal has been threatened by the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party to any such charter, contract or agreement.

 

(bb)    Except as otherwise disclosed in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there is no broker, finder or other party that is entitled to receive from the Company any brokerage or finder’s fee or other fee or commission as a result of any transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(cc)    The Company has been advised of the rules and requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”). The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus will not be, an “ investment company ” within the meaning of Investment Company Act.

 

(dd)    Since July 21, 2005, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed any extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan, to or for any director or executive officer (or equivalent thereof) of the

 

 

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Company and/or such Subsidiary except for such extensions of credit as are expressly permitted by Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act and Marshall Islands law.

 

(ee)    To the Company’s knowledge, there are no affiliations or associations between any member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “ NASD ”) and any of the Company’s officers, directors or 5% or greater security holders, except as set forth in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus or as disclosed to the Managers and the NASD.

 

(ff)    The Company is not a Passive Foreign Investment Company (“ PFIC ”) within the meaning of Section 1296 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and expects to continue its operations in such a manner that it will not become a PFIC.

 

(gg)    Except as described in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, none of the Subsidiaries is prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary’s equity securities, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such Subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary. Except as disclosed in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company is not prohibited by contract from declaring and paying dividends and making other distributions on shares of Common Stock.

 

(hh)    Except as described in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company is not prohibited, directly or indirectly, under Marshall Islands law from paying any dividends or other distributions on shares of Common Stock. Except as described in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, all dividends and other distributions declared and payable on shares of Common Stock may under the current laws and regulations of the Marshall Islands be paid in U.S. dollars and may be freely transferred out of the Marshall Islands, and all such dividends and other distributions will not be subject to withholding or other taxes under the current laws and regulations of the Marshall Islands and are otherwise free and clear of any other tax, withholding or deduction in and without the necessity of obtaining any consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, licenses, registrations, clearances and qualifications of or with any court or governmental agency or body or any stock exchange authorities in the Marshall Islands.

 

(ii)    The Company is not owned or controlled by, or under common control with, or acting on behalf of, or is owned or controlled by, or under common control with, or acting on behalf of, any entity that is owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf of, or is doing business with, (i) the government of a terrorist-sponsoring country as designated by the U.S. Department of State, (ii) the government of a country subject to a sanctions program administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”), (iii) a person or entity identified on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List maintained by OFAC (31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, Appendix A) or (iv) any persons or entities subject to U.S. trade sanctions under the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, as amended.

 

 

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(jj)    The Company is not, and to the knowledge of the Company, no director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company is, currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

(kk)    The operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of the Subsidiaries with respect to any such laws is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened.

 

(ll)    Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, nor any of its or their officers, directors, employees or agents, in their capacities as such, nor any other person acting on behalf of the Company, has made any payments, loans, gifts, or promises or offers of payments, loans, gifts or anything of value, directly or indirectly to or for the use or benefit in whole or in part of, any officer or employee of a Governmental Authority (defined below), or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any Governmental Authority (a “ Public Official ”) or state-owned company or other state-owned enterprise, or to or for the use of any political party or official thereof, or candidate for political office, or to any other person if any such party knew or should have known or had reason to suspect, that any part of such payment, loan, gift or promise or offer, (i) was for purposes of corruptly (A) influencing any act or decision of the recipient in its official capacity, (B) inducing such recipient to (1) do or omit to do any act in violation of its lawful duty or (2) use its influence to affect or influence any act or decision of any Governmental Authority, or (C) securing any improper advantage, in each case, in order to assist the parties in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any person unless such payment, loan, gift or promise or offer thereof is lawful under written applicable law of the relevant jurisdiction or (ii) would violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and similarly applicable laws or requirements (the “ Anti-Corruption Statutes ”). For purposes of this representation and warranty, the term “ Governmental   Authority ” means any public international, multinational or transnational organization or any national, state, municipal or local governmental, judicial, legislative, administrative or other authority, ministry, department, agency, instrumentality, office or organization. Each of the Company and its affiliates, has conducted its business in compliance with the Anti-Corruption Statutes and has implemented and maintained policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

 

(mm)    The Company has not issued any options under the Company’s stock option or other employee benefit plans or arrangements.

 

(nn)    The industry, statistical and market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus are

 

 

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derived from sources that the Company reasonably and in good faith believes to be accurate, reasonable and reliable, and such data agree with the sources from which they were derived.

 

2.    Representations and Warranties of the Selling Shareholder . The Selling Shareholder represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:

 

(a)    The Selling Shareholder has been duly organized and is validly existing as a company with limited liability in good standing under the laws of the Marshall Islands and has the power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as currently conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)    This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Selling Shareholder.

 

(c)    The execution and delivery by the Selling Shareholder of, and the performance by the Selling Shareholder of its obligations under, this Agreement will not contravene or conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a Default under, or require the consent of any other party to, the certificate of formation, articles of organization or other organizational documents of the Selling Shareholder or any other agreement or instrument to which the Selling Shareholder is a party or by which it is bound or under which it is entitled to any right or benefit, any provision of applicable law or any judgment, order, decree or regulation applicable to the Selling Shareholder of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body or arbitrator having jurisdiction over the Selling Shareholder. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency is required for the Selling Shareholder’s execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation by the Selling Shareholder of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, except such as (i) have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect or (ii) may be required under applicable state securities or blue sky laws.

 

(d)    Except for such consents, approvals and waivers which have been obtained by the Selling Shareholder on or prior to the date of this Agreement, no consent, approval or waiver is required under any instrument or agreement to which the Selling Shareholder is a party or by which it is bound or under which it is entitled to any right or benefit, in connection with the offering, sale or purchase by the Underwriters of any of the Shares which may be sold by the Selling Shareholder under this Agreement or the consummation by the Selling Shareholder of any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(e)    The Selling Shareholder has, and on the Closing Date and each applicable Option Closing Date (as defined below) will have good and valid title to all of the Shares which may be sold by the Selling Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement on such date and the legal right and power to sell, transfer and deliver all of the Shares which may be sold by the Selling Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement and to comply with its other obligations hereunder and thereunder.

 

 

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(f)    Delivery of the Shares which are sold by the Selling Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement will pass good and valid title to such Shares, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim.

 

(g)    The Selling Shareholder has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of shares of Common Stock.

 

(h)    The Selling Shareholder (i) does not have any registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale by the Company under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement, except for such rights as are generally described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus or are set forth in that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 15, 2005 (which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement), and (ii) does not own any warrants, options or similar rights to acquire, and does not have any right or arrangement to acquire, any share capital, rights, warrants, options or other securities from the Company, other than those generally described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.

 

(i)    All information furnished by or on behalf of the Selling Shareholder in writing expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus is, and on the Closing Date and any applicable Option Closing Date will be, true, correct, and complete in all material respects, and does not, and on the Closing Date and any applicable Option Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make such information not misleading. The Selling Shareholder confirms as accurate the number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite the Selling Shareholder’s name in the Time of Sale Prospectus under the caption “Selling Shareholder” (both prior to and after giving effect to the sale of the Shares).

 

(j)    The Selling Shareholder is not, and after receipt of payment for the Shares will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of Investment Company Act.

 

(k)    There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under federal law or the laws of any state or foreign jurisdiction, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid by the Selling Shareholder in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the sale by the Selling Shareholder of the Shares.

 

(l)    The Selling Shareholder has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of (i) the expiration or termination of the option granted to the several Underwriters under Section 3, (ii) the completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Shares and (iii) the expiration of 25 days after the date of the Prospectus, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares other than a preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus or the Registration Statement.

 

(m)    The Selling Shareholder has reviewed and is familiar with the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and: (i) with respect solely to

 

 

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information provided in writing by the Selling Shareholder that is included therein, has no knowledge of any misstatement of a material fact or failure to state a material fact necessary to make the statements in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (ii) is not prompted to sell the Firm Shares and the Additional Shares, if any, to be sold by the Selling Shareholder by any information concerning the Company or any Subsidiary which is not set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.

 

3.    Agreements to Sell and Purchase . The Selling Shareholder hereby agrees to sell to each of the several Underwriters, and each Underwriter, upon the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions hereinafter stated, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Selling Shareholder, at a purchase price of $29.2704 per share (the “ Purchase Price ”), the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on Schedule II hereto.

 

On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Selling Shareholder further agrees to sell to the several Underwriters the Additional Shares, and the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to the number of Additional Shares set forth in Schedule II hereto at a price per share equal to the Purchase Price. You may exercise this right on behalf of the Underwriters in whole or from time to time in part by giving written notice not later than 30 days after the date of the Prospectus. Any exercise notice shall specify the number of Additional Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters and the date on which such shares are to be purchased. Each purchase date must be at least one business day after the written notice is given and may not be earlier than the closing date for the Firm Shares nor later than ten business days after the date of such notice. Additional Shares may be purchased as provided in this Section 3 hereof solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares. On each day, if any, that Additional Shares are to be purchased (an “ Option Closing Date ”), each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Additional Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date as the number of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule II hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares.

 

4.    Public Offering . The Company and the Selling Shareholder are advised by you that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Shares as soon after the Registration Statement and this Agreement have become effective as in your judgment is advisable. The Company and the Selling Shareholder are further advised by you that the Shares are to be offered to the public upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus.

 

5.    Payment and Delivery . Payment for the Firm Shares to be sold by the Selling Shareholder shall be made to the Selling Shareholder in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Firm Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on February 20, 2007, or at such other

 

 

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time on the same or such other date, not later than February 27, 2007, as shall be designated in writing by you. The time and date of such payment are hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date .”

 

Payment for any Additional Shares shall be made to the Selling Shareholder in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Additional Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date specified in the corresponding notice described in Section 3 or at such other time on the same or on such other date, in any event not later than the tenth business day thereafter, as may be designated in writing by you.

 

The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as you shall request in writing not later than one full business day prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares shall be delivered to you on the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the transfer of the Shares to the Underwriters duly paid, against payment of the aggregate Purchase Price therefor.

 

6.    Conditions to the Underwriters’ Obligations . The several obligations of the Underwriters are subject to the following conditions:

 

(a)    Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date:

 

(i)    there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded any of the securities of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act; and

 

(ii)    there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus (excluding any amendments or supplements thereto) that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus.

 

(b)    The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the Company, to the effect set forth in Section 6(a)(i) above and to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or before the Closing Date.

 

 

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The officer signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon the best of his or her knowledge as to proceedings threatened.

 

(c)    The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date the opinion of Reeder & Simpson P.C., outside Marshall Islands counsel for the Company and the Selling Shareholder, dated the Closing Date in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

(d)    The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date: (i) the opinion of (i) Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, outside United States counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B; (ii) a “negative assurance” letter of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, dated the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C; (iii) the opinion of Seward & Kissel LLP, special outside United States counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.

 

(e)    The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date: (i) an opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, special United States counsel for the Selling Shareholder, dated the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E; and (ii) a negative assurance letter of Skadden, Arps, State, Meagher & Flam LLP, dated the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F.

 

(f)     The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P., counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters.

 

The opinions of Reeder & Simpson P.C., Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, Seward & Kissel LLP and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP described in Sections 6(c), (d) and (e) above shall be rendered to the Underwriters at the request of the Company or the Selling Shareholder, as the case may be, and shall so state therein.

 

(g)    The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, from Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a “cut-off date” not earlier than the date hereof.

 

(h)    The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the Selling Shareholder to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Selling Shareholder contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date and that the Selling Shareholder has complied with all of the   agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or before the Closing Date.

 

 

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(i)    The “lock-up” agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto, between you and the officers and directors of the Company relating to sales and certain other dispositions of shares of Common Stock or certain other securities, delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date.

 

The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Additional Shares hereunder are subject to the delivery to you on the applicable Option Closing Date of such documents as you may reasonably request with respect to the good standing of the Company, the due authorization and issuance of the Additional Shares to be sold on such Option Closing Date and other matters related to the issuance of such Additional Shares.

 

7.    Covenants of the Company and the Selling Shareholder. The Company covenants with each Underwriter as follows:

 

(a)    To furnish to you, without charge, a signed copy of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) and to deliver to each of the Underwriters during the period mentioned in Section 7(e) or 7(f) below, as many copies of the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, any documents incorporated by reference therein and any supplements and amendments thereto or to the Registration Statement as you may reasonably request.

 

(b)    Before amending or supplementing the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, to furnish to you a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement and not to file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object, and to file with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act any prospectus required to be filed pursuant to such Rule.

 

(c)    To furnish to you a copy of each proposed free writing prospectus to be prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company and not to use or refer to any proposed free writing prospectus to which you reasonably object.

 

(d)    Not to take any action that would result in an Underwriter or the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of the Underwriter that the Underwriter otherwise would not have been required to file thereunder.

 

(e)    If the Time of Sale Prospectus is being used to solicit offers to buy the Shares at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances, not misleading, or if any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Prospectus conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement then on file, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to any dealer upon request,

 

 

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either amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the statements in the Time of Sale Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when delivered to a prospective purchaser, be misleading or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will no longer conflict with the Registration Statement, or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.

 

(f)    If, during such period after the first date of the public offering of the Shares as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act) is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act) is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to the dealers (whose names and addresses you will furnish to the Company) to which Shares may have been sold by you on behalf of the Underwriters and to any other dealers upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act) is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with law.

 

(g)    To endeavor to qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you shall reasonably request.

 

(h)    To make generally available to the Company’s security holders and to you an earnings statement (which need not be audited) for the twelve-month period beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable after the end of such period, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

(i)    If the third anniversary of the initial effective date of the Registration Statement occurs before all the Shares have been sold by the Underwriters, prior to the third anniversary to file a new shelf registration statement and to take any other action necessary to permit the public offering of the Shares to continue without interruption; references herein to the Registration Statement shall include the new registration statement declared effective by the Commission;

 

(j)    If requested by the Managers, to prepare a final term sheet relating to the offering of the Shares, containing only information that describes the final terms of the offering in a form consented to by the Managers, and to file such final term sheet within the period required by Rule 433(d)(5)(ii) under the Securities Act following the date the final terms have been established for the offering of the Shares.

 

 

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Each of the Company and the Selling Shareholder hereby covenants and agrees that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 45 days after the date of the Prospectus, (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise; or (3) file any registration statement, other than the Time of Sale Prospectus, with the Commission relating to the offering of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.

 

The restrictions contained in the immediately preceding paragraph shall not apply to (a) the Shares to be sold hereunder, (b) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof of which the Underwriters have been advised in writing or which is described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, (c) the grant by the Company of options or the issuance of shares of restricted stock or restricted stock units by the Company to employees, officers, directors, advisors or consultants pursuant to any employee benefit plan referred to in the Time of Sale Prospectus, (d) the filing of any registration statement on Form S-8 in respect of any employee benefit plan referred to in the Time of Sale Prospectus, (e) distributions by the Selling Shareholder of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into Common Stock to limited liability company members of the Selling Shareholder or by those members to their members; provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (e), (i) each donee or distributee shall enter into a written agreement accepting the restrictions set forth in the preceding paragraph and this paragraph as if it were a Selling Shareholder and (ii) no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Ac


 
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