Exhibit 10.5
VERICHIP CORPORATION
3,100,000 Shares of Common
Stock
(Par Value $0.01 Per
Share)
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
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San Francisco,
California
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Merriman Curhan
Ford & Co.
C.E. Unterberg,
Towbin, LLC
Kaufman Bros.,
L.P.
c/o Merriman
Curhan Ford & Co.
600 California
Street, 9th Floor
San Francisco,
CA 94108
Dear
Sirs:
VeriChip Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the
several underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (the
“Underwriters”), pursuant to this underwriting
agreement (the “Agreement”), an aggregate of Three
Million One Hundred Thousand (3,100,000) shares of common stock of
the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common
Stock”). In addition, the stockholder of the Company named in
Schedule B hereto (the “Selling Stockholder”) has
granted to the Underwriters the option referred to in Section 3(d)
hereof to purchase an aggregate of not more than an additional Four
Hundred Sixty Five Thousand (465,000) shares of Common Stock, if
requested by the Underwriters in accordance with Section 3(d)
hereof. It is understood that the Underwriters propose to offer the
“Shares” (as hereinafter defined) to be purchased
hereunder to the public upon the terms and conditions set forth in
the “Registration Statement” (as defined below) after
the “Effective Date” (as defined below) of the
Registration Statement. As used in this Agreement, (a) the term
“Firm Shares” shall mean the Firm Shares, to be issued
and sold to the Underwriters at the “First Closing
Date” (as defined in Section 3(b) below); (b) the term
“Option Shares” shall mean any of the additional up to
Four Hundred Sixty Five Thousand (465,000) shares of Common Stock
purchased pursuant to the option referred to in Section 3(d)
hereof; and (c) the term “Shares” shall mean the Firm
Shares and the Option Shares collectively.
As the representative of the Underwriters,
Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. has informed the Company and the
Selling Stockholder that Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. is
authorized to enter into this Agreement on behalf of the several
Underwriters, and that the several Underwriters are willing, on the
basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the
Company and the Selling Stockholder herein contained, and upon the
terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, acting
severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Firm Shares
set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule A hereto,
plus their pro rata portion of the Option Shares if Merriman Curhan
Ford & Co. elects to exercise the over-allotment option in
whole or in part for the account of the several
Underwriters.
As the representative of the Underwriters,
Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. has also informed the Company and
the Selling Stockholder that (i) the Underwriters have or will
orally provide the pricing information set forth in Schedule
1(b)(i) to prospective purchasers prior to confirming sales of the
Shares, and (ii) each Underwriter has represented and agreed that,
without the prior written consent of the Company and Merriman
Curhan Ford & Co., it has not made and will not make any offer
relating to the Shares that would constitute a free writing
prospectus, and any such free writing prospectus, the use of which
has been consented to by the Company and Merriman Curhan Ford &
Co., is listed in Schedule 1(b) hereto.
The Company and the Selling Stockholder hereby
confirm their respective agreements with respect to the purchase of
the Shares by the Underwriters as follows:
1.
Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company
hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the
Underwriters that, as of the Effective Date, the First Closing Date
and each Option Closing Date (as defined below):
(a) A
registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-130754) relating
to the offering of the Shares has been prepared by the Company in
conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Act”), and the rules and regulations of
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) promulgated pursuant to the Act (the
“Rules and Regulations”), and said registration
statement has been filed with the Commission under the Act.
Amendments to said registration statement have been similarly
prepared and filed with the Commission covering the registration of
the Shares under the Act including the related preliminary
prospectus or preliminary prospectuses (each being hereinafter
referred to as a “Preliminary Prospectus” as further
defined below), each of which has been furnished to the
Underwriters. Each Preliminary Prospectus was endorsed with the
legend required by Item 501(b) of Regulation S-K. As used in this
Agreement and unless the context indicates otherwise, the term
“Registration Statement” refers to and means said
registration statement, all exhibits, financial statements and
schedules included therein and the Prospectus included therein, as
finally amended and revised on or prior to the Effective Date (as
defined below) and, in the event of any post-effective amendment
thereto or if any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement becomes
effective prior to the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), shall
also mean such registration statement as so amended or such Rule
462(b) Registration Statement, as the case may be, and shall also
include any Rule 430A Information (as defined below) to be included
in the Prospectus included therein at the Effective Date, as
provided by Rule 430A. The term “Effective Date” shall
mean each date and time that the Registration Statement, any
post-effective amendment or amendments thereto and any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement became or becomes effective. The term
“Preliminary Prospectus” refers to and means a
preliminary prospectus filed with the Commission and included in
said Registration Statement before the Effective Date and any
preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement at
the Effective Date that omits Rule 430A Information; the term
“Pricing Prospectus” shall mean the Preliminary
Prospectus included in the Registration Statement immediately prior
to the Applicable Time; the term “Applicable Time”
shall mean 9:15 New York time on the date of this Agreement; the
term “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” shall mean any
“issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433
under the Act; the term “Rule 430A Information” shall
mean information with respect to the Shares and the offering
thereof permitted to be omitted from the Registration Statement
when it becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A; and, the term
“Prospectus” refers to and means the prospectus
relating to the Shares that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)
or, if no filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) is required, shall mean
the form of final prospectus relating to the Shares included in the
Registration Statement at the Effective Date. If the Registration
Statement is amended or such Prospectus is supplemented after the
Effective Date and prior to the Option Closing Date, then the terms
“Registration Statement” and “Prospectus”
shall include such documents as so amended or supplemented. Each
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the
Underwriters for use in connection with the offer and sale of the
Shares was identical to the electronic version filed with the
Commission via EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation
S-T.
(b) (i) The
Pricing Prospectus as supplemented by any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, other documents and pricing information listed in
Schedule 1(b)(i) hereto, taken together (collectively, the
“Pricing Disclosure Package”) as of the Applicable Time
did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, (ii) each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
listed in Schedule 1(b)(i) hereto does not conflict with the
information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Prospectus or the Prospectus, and each such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing
Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not include any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided, however, that the foregoing representations and
warranties shall not apply to statements or omissions made in the
Pricing Prospectus or in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in
reliance upon and conformity with written information furnished to
the Company through Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. by or on behalf
of any Underwriter expressly for inclusion therein. Each of the
Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement
and any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or
the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, as the case may be, at the
time it became effective and at all subsequent times, complied and
will comply in all material respects with the Act and the
applicable Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading. Each Preliminary Prospectus, as
of its date, and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, as of
its date and at all subsequent times through the First Closing Date
and the Option Closing Date, did not and will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The representations and warranties set forth in the two
immediately preceding paragraphs do not apply to statements in or
omissions from the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment to the
Registration Statement or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement,
as the case may be, or the Prospectus, or any amendments or
supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished to the Company in writing through Merriman
Curhan Ford & Co. by or on behalf of any of the Underwriters
expressly for inclusion therein.
(c) Neither the
Commission nor any state regulatory authority has issued an order
preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus nor
has the Commission or any such authority instituted or, to the
Knowledge of the Company (as defined below), threatened to
institute any proceedings with respect to such an order. When
representations or warranties in this Agreement are qualified to
the “Knowledge of the Company,” they are given by the
Company to the extent of and qualified in all respects by the facts
actually known to any of the executive officers or directors of the
Company, with an obligation of reasonable inquiry on the part of
such executive officers and directors, prior to the date such
representations or warranties are made.
(d) The Company
has delivered to the Underwriters one complete conformed copy of
the Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of
experts filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies of the
Registration Statement (without exhibits) and Preliminary
Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus,
as amended or supplemented, in such quantities and at such places
as the Underwriters have reasonably requested.
(e) The Company
has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of
the Option Closing Date and the completion of the
Underwriters’ distribution of the Shares, any offering
material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares
other than a Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, the
Registration Statement or, following receipt of written consent of
Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., which shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
(f) This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other
parties hereto, is a valid and binding agreement of, the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except as rights to indemnification and contribution hereunder may
be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the
rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable
principles.
(g) The Company
has been duly incorporated and is now, and at the First Closing
Date (as defined below) and each Option Closing Date (as defined
below) will be, validly existing as a corporation and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has the
corporate power and authority (i) to own or lease, as the case may
be, its properties, whether tangible or intangible, and conduct its
business as presently conducted and as described in the Pricing
Prospectus (the “Business”) and (ii) to execute,
deliver and perform this Agreement and consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company has no subsidiaries
other than those subsidiaries set forth on Exhibit 21.1 of the
Registration Statement (each, a “Subsidiary” and
collectively, the “Subsidiaries”). Each of the
Subsidiaries has been duly incorporated and is now, and at the
Closing Dates (as defined below) will be, validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of its respective
jurisdiction as set forth on such Exhibit. Each of the Subsidiaries
has the corporate power and authority to own or lease, as the case
may be, its properties, whether tangible or intangible, and to
conduct its business as presently conducted and described in the
Pricing Prospectus. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is
in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business transacted by it or the character or location of its
properties, in each case taken as a whole, makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to so qualify or be in good
standing would not reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect upon the condition (financial or otherwise), results
of operations, income, shareholders’ equity, net worth,
business, assets, or properties of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse
Effect”). The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of
the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity
and ownership and/or voting interests of each of the Subsidiaries,
free and clear of any security interests, liens, encumbrances,
claims and charges other than as disclosed in the Registration
Statement and the Pricing Prospectus, and all of such shares or
other interests have been duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid and non-assessable. There are no options or warrants
for the purchase of, or other rights to purchase or acquire, or
outstanding securities convertible into or exchangeable for, any
capital stock or other securities or interests of the Subsidiaries.
Other than the Subsidiaries, the Company has no equity interests in
any entity. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds such
permits, licenses, certifications, registrations, approvals,
consents, orders, franchises and other authorizations
(collectively, “Permits”) from state, federal, foreign
or other regulatory authorities necessary for the conduct of its
Business and is in compliance with all laws and regulations and all
orders and decrees applicable to it or to such Business, except
where the failure to hold such Permits or comply with such laws,
regulations, orders or decrees would not reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect, and there are no proceedings
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, seeking to
cancel, terminate or limit such Permits.
(h) The
consolidated financial statements of the Company and the financial
statements of its Subsidiaries, including the schedules and related
notes, filed with the Commission as part of the Registration
Statement and included in the Pricing Prospectus are correct in all
material respects and fairly present the financial position of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, or that of the applicable Subsidiary,
as the case may be, as of and at the respective dates thereof and
the results of operations and cash flows of the Company or that of
the applicable Subsidiary, as the case may be, for the respective
periods indicated therein and comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable accounting requirements included in
Regulations S-K and S-X, as well as any other applicable Rules and
Regulations. Such financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied in
the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved, except as otherwise stated
in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus; provided,
however, that financial statements that are unaudited are subject
to year-end adjustments and do not contain footnotes required under
GAAP. The selected consolidated financial data set forth in the
Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus fairly present
the information shown therein at the respective dates thereof and
for the respective periods covered thereby and have been presented
on a basis consistent with that of the audited and unaudited
financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the
Pricing Prospectus. Except as included in the Registration
Statement and the Pricing Prospectus, no other financial statement
or supporting schedules are required to be included in the
Registration Statement.
(i) The
accounting firm of Eisner LLP, which has audited certain of the
financial statements filed and to be filed with the Commission as
part of the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, are
registered independent public accountants with the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board as required by the Act and the Rules and
Regulations, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “1934 Act”) and the rules and regulations
thereunder. Except as described in the Pricing Prospectus and as
pre-approved in accordance with the requirements set forth in
Section 10A of the 1934 Act, Eisner LLP has not been engaged
by the Company to perform any “prohibited activities”
(as defined in Section 10A of the 1934 Act).
(j) Subsequent
to the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus and the
Company’s latest financial statements filed with the
Commission as a part thereof, and except as described in the
Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus, (i) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has incurred any material liability or
obligation, direct or contingent, or entered into any material
transactions whether or not incurred in the ordinary course of
business; (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has sustained
any material loss or interference with its business from fire,
storm, explosion, flood or other casualty (whether or not such loss
is insured against), or from any labor dispute or court or
governmental action, order or decree; (iii) there have not been,
and through and including the First Closing Date, there will not
be, any changes in the capital stock or any material increases in
the long-term debt or other securities of the Company; (iv) the
Company has not paid or declared any dividend or other distribution
on its Common Stock or its other securities or redeemed or
repurchased any of its Common Stock or other securities, and (v) no
change, event, development or circumstance has occurred which would
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(k) No Permits
of or filing with any government or governmental instrumentality,
agency, body or court, except as have been obtained or made under
the Act, the “blue sky” or securities laws of any state
or the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (“NASD”) (including approval of underwriting
compensation) or in connection with the listing of the Common Stock
on the NASDAQ Global Market, are required (i) for the valid
authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Firm Shares and
the Option Shares to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement,
and (ii) the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(l) Except as
disclosed in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus,
there is neither pending nor, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened in writing, against the Company or any Subsidiary any
claim, action, suit, or proceeding at law or in equity,
arbitration, investigation or inquiry to which the Company or any
of its respective officers, key employees, directors or 5% or
greater securityholders is a party and involving the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s properties or businesses,
before or by any court, arbitration tribunal or governmental
instrumentality, agency, or body.
(m) There is no
contract or other document which is required by the Act or by the
Rules and Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement
or the Pricing Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement which has not been so described or filed as
required and each contract or document which has been described in
the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus has been
described accurately, in all material respects, and presents
fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be
described and each such contract or document which is filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement is and shall be in full force
and effect at the Closing Date or shall have been terminated in
accordance with its terms or as set forth in the Registration
Statement and Pricing Prospectus, and no party to any such contract
has given notice to the Company or any Subsidiary of the
cancellation of or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has threatened
to cancel, any such contract, and except as described in the
Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary is in material default thereunder. Except as
described in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus,
there is no voting or other stockholder agreement between the
Company and any of its stockholders or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, between or by and among any stockholders of the Company.
There are and, as of the Closing Date, there will be, no loans to
the Company from any officers, directors, securityholders or
consultants, or any affiliates thereof, except as described in the
Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus.
(n) The Company
and the Subsidiaries do not own any real property. Each of the
Company and the Subsidiaries has good title to all of its personal
property (tangible and intangible) and assets reflected as owned in
the financial statements referred to in Section 1(h) above,
including any licenses, trademarks and copyrights, described in the
Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus as owned by it, free
and clear of all security interests, liens, charges, mortgages,
encumbrances and restrictions other than as disclosed in the
Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus and other than
such security interests, liens, charges, mortgages, encumbrances
and restrictions that do not materially affect the value of such
property or materially interfere with the use made or proposed to
be made of such property by the Company or its Subsidiaries. The
material leases, subleases and licenses under which the Company or
a Subsidiary is entitled to lease, hold or use any real or personal
property, are valid and enforceable by the Company and the
Subsidiaries, all rentals, royalties or other payments accruing
thereunder which became due prior to the date of this Agreement
have been duly paid and none of the Company, any Subsidiary, or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, any other party, is in default in
respect of any of the terms or provisions of any such material
leases, subleases and licenses and no claim of any sort has been
asserted by anyone against the Company or any Subsidiary under any
such leases, subleases or licenses affecting or questioning the
rights of the Company or any Subsidiary to the continued use or
enjoyment of the rights and property covered thereby. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has received notice of any violation of
any applicable law, ordinance, regulation, order or requirement
relating to its owned or leased properties, except for any such
violation that would not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary
owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to its
operations as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted as set
forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.
(o) Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has filed with the appropriate
federal, state and local governmental agencies, and all appropriate
foreign countries and political subdivisions thereof, all tax
returns, including franchise tax returns, which are required to be
filed by it or has duly obtained extensions of time for the filing
thereof and has paid all material taxes required to be paid by it
as shown on such returns and all other material assessments against
it, to the extent that the same have become due and are not being
contested in good faith; and the provisions for income taxes
payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as
part of the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus are
sufficient for all accrued and unpaid foreign and domestic taxes,
whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including the
dates of such consolidated financial statements. None of the
Company nor any Subsidiary has executed or filed with any taxing
authority, foreign or domestic, any agreement extending the period
for assessment or collection of any income taxes and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, is not a party to any pending action or
proceeding by any foreign or domestic governmental agency for
assessment or collection of material taxes; and no claims for
material assessment or collection of material taxes have been
asserted in writing against the Company. To the Company’s
Knowledge, there is no material tax deficiency that has been or
might be asserted or threatened against the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(p) Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries are insured by recognized, financially
sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts,
with such deductibles and covering such risks as reasonably
adequate and customary, in the Company’s judgment, for their
businesses including, but not limited to, policies covering real
and personal property owned or leased by the Company and its
Subsidiaries against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism,
general liability and directors and officers liability. The Company
has no reason to believe that it or any Subsidiary will not be able
(i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such
policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from
similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct
its business as now conducted without incurring a material
additional cost to the Company. Neither of the Company nor any
Subsidiary has been denied any insurance coverage which it has
sought or for which it has applied. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there are no facts or circumstances which would require it
or a Subsidiary to notify its insurers of any material claim of
which notice has not been made or will not be made in a timely
manner. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or
circumstances under any of its or any Subsidiary’s existing
insurance policies which would relieve any insurer of its
obligation to satisfy in full any existing valid claim of the
Company or a Subsidiary under any such policies.
(q) Except as
disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus,
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns or otherwise
possesses adequate, and to the Knowledge of the Company,
enforceable, and unrestricted rights to use all patents, patent
applications, patent rights, licenses, inventions, collaborative
research agreements, trade secrets, know-how, trademarks, trademark
registrations, service marks, service mark registrations, trade
names, copyrights, works of authorship, formulae, customer lists,
designs, technical data and other proprietary rights and
intellectual property (including other unpatented and/or
unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or
procedures) which are necessary to or used in the conduct of its
businesses as now conducted or as proposed to be conducted as
described in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus
(collectively, the “Intellectual Property”). Except as
set forth in Schedule 1(q) or as described in the Registration
Statement and Pricing Prospectus, (i) the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries is the beneficial and record owner of all right, title
and interest in, to and under the Intellectual Property, free and
clear of all liens, security interests, charges, encumbrances or
other adverse claims and has the right to use the Intellectual
Property without payment to a third party; (ii) there is no pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit,
proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s or
any Subsidiary’s rights in or to, or the validity or scope
of, any Intellectual Property, nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, do there exist any facts which would form a reasonable
basis for any such claim; (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has infringed, is infringing
upon, or is otherwise in conflict with the intellectual property
rights of others; (iv) none of the Company nor any Subsidiary has
received any notice that it has or may have infringed, is
infringing upon, or is in conflict with the intellectual property
rights of others; (v) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others
alleging that the Company or any Subsidiary infringes, is in
conflict with, or otherwise violates any patent, trademark,
copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, nor,
to the Knowledge of the Company, do there exist any facts which
would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (vi) to the
Knowledge of the Company, no others have infringed upon the
Intellectual Property of the Company or any Subsidiary; (vii)
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated or under any
liability whatsoever to make any payment by way of royalties, fees
or otherwise to any owner or licensee of, or other claimant to,
intellectual property rights not owned or controlled by the Company
or such Subsidiary or in connection with the conduct of the
Business; (viii) the expiration of any patents, patent rights,
trade secrets, trademarks, service marks, trade names or copyrights
would not result in a Material Adverse Effect that is not otherwise
disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus; (ix) none of the patents owned
or licensed by either the Company or any Subsidiary is
unenforceable or invalid, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are
unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any
claim that the patent applications owned or licensed by the Company
would be unenforceable or invalid if issued as patents; (x) the
Company has taken reasonable security measures to protect the
secrecy, confidentiality and value of all material proprietary
technical information developed by and belonging to the Company
which has not been patented; (xi) neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries is obligated to pay a royalty, grant a license or
provide other consideration to any third person in connection with
the Intellectual Property; and (xii) neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries has granted or assigned to any other person or entity
any right to manufacture, have manufactured, assemble or sell the
current products and services of the Company or those products and
services described in the Registration Statement and the Pricing
Prospectus.
(r) Except as
described in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus,
neither the Company nor any officer, director or any other
affiliate of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 405
promulgated under the Rules and Regulations) has incurred any
liability for or entered into any agreement providing for a
finder’s fee or similar fee in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(s) Neither the
Company nor any of its officers, directors, to the Knowledge of the
Company, other affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405
promulgated under the Rules and Regulations) has taken, and each
officer or director has agreed that he will not take, and the
Company has used reasonable efforts to cause each of its affiliates
not to have taken or take, directly or indirectly, any action
designed to constitute or which has constituted or which might
cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price
of any security of the Company or other violation under Regulation
M promulgated under the 1934 Act or otherwise, to facilitate the
sale or resale of the Shares.
(t) Except as
disclosed in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus
under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions,” no person related to the Company as described
in Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Act has
or has had during the past three (3) fiscal years of the Company,
either directly or indirectly, (i) a material interest in any
person or entity which (A) furnishes or sells products which are
furnished or sold or are proposed to be furnished or sold by the
Company or any Subsidiary, or (B) purchases from or sells or
furnishes to the Company or any Subsidiary any goods or services,
or (ii) a beneficial interest in any contract or agreement to which
the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it may be
bound or affected. There are no existing agreements, arrangements,
or transactions, between or among the Company or any Subsidiary and
any officer, director of the Company or any Subsidiary which are
required to be described in the Registration Statement and the
Pricing Prospectus under the caption “Certain Relationships
and Related Party Transactions” and which are not so
described.
(u) The minute books
of the Company have been provided to the Underwriters through
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation,
counsel for the Underwriters (“Underwriters’
Counsel”) and contain accurate summaries of all meetings and
actions of the directors, all committees of the Board of Directors
and stockholders of the Company since February 5, 2002, and
reflect all transactions referred to in such minutes accurately in
all material respects. The minute books of each Subsidiary have
been provided to the Underwriters through Underwriters’
Counsel and contain accurate summaries of all meetings and actions
of the directors, all committees of the board of directors and
stockholders of such Subsidiary since February 5 ,
2002, and reflect all transactions referred to in such minutes
accurately in all material respects.
(v) The Company
had at the date or dates indicated in the Registration Statement
and Pricing Prospectus a duly authorized, issued and outstanding
capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement and the
Pricing Prospectus. Based on the assumptions stated in the
Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus, the Company will
have on the Closing Date the as-adjusted stock capitalization set
forth therein. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement or
the Pricing Prospectus, on the Effective Date and on the Closing
Date, there will be no options to purchase, warrants or other
rights to subscribe for, or any securities or obligations
convertible into, or any contracts or commitments or preemptive
rights or rights of first refusal to issue or sell shares of the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s capital stock or any such
warrants, convertible securities or obligations. Except as set
forth in the Registration Statement or the Pricing Prospectus, no
holder of any of the Company’s securities has any rights,
“demand,” “piggyback” or otherwise, to have
such securities registered under the Act, and all holders with any
such rights have agreed not to exercise such rights with respect to
the Registration Statement. The Company has the right under the
terms of its agreements with the holders of its securities to
exclude from the Registration Statement (by amendment or otherwise)
any securities held by such holders.
(w) The Shares
and the other securities of the Company conform in all material
respects to all descriptions and statements in relation thereto in
the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus; the outstanding
shares of Common Stock of the Company have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the
outstanding options and warrants to purchase Common Stock have been
duly authorized and validly issued and constitute the valid and
binding obligations of the Company, and none of such outstanding
shares of Common Stock or outstanding warrants or options to
purchase Common Stock were issued in violation of the pre-emptive
rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights to subscribe for
or purchase securities of the Company of any stockholder of the
Company. The offers and sales of the outstanding Common Stock and
outstanding options and warrants to purchase Common Stock since
February 5, 2002 were at all relevant times either registered
under the Act and the applicable state securities or “blue
sky” laws or exempt from such registration requirements. None
of the offers and sales of the outstanding Common Stock or
outstanding options or warrants to purchase Common Stock are
required to be integrated (within the meaning of the Act) with the
offered sale of the Shares.
(x) The issuance
and sale of the Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters from the
Company have been duly authorized and, upon delivery against
payment therefor as contemplated by this Agreement, will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will conform to the
description of the Shares contained in the Pricing
Prospectus.
(y) Except as
set forth in Schedule 1(y), each officer and director of the
Company and each owner of record of capital stock or options or
warrants to acquire capital stock of the Company has agreed to sign
an agreement substantially in the form attached hereto either as
Exhibit A-1 or Exhibit A-2 (the “Lock-up
Agreements”). The Company has provided to Underwriters’
Counsel true, accurate and complete copies of all of the Lock-up
Agreements presently in effect or effected hereby.
(z) Neither the
Company, nor any Subsidiary or any agent of the Company or any
Subsidiary, acting on behalf of the Company, has at any time (i)
made any contributions to any candidate for political office in
violation of law, or failed to disclose fully any such
contributions in violation of law, (ii) made any payment to any
state, Federal or foreign governmental officer or official, or any
other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duties,
other than payments required or allowed by applicable law or
(iii) made any payment of funds of the Company or any
Subsidiary or received or retained any funds in violation of any
law, rule or regulation and under circumstances requiring the
disclosure of such payment, receipt or retention of funds in the
Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus. The Company’s
and the Subsidiaries’ internal accounting controls and
procedures are sufficient to cause the Company and the Subsidiaries
to comply in all material respects with the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
(aa) The Company is not an
“investment company” or a company
“controlled” by an “investment company,”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. After giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares
and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the
Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, the Company will not
be an “investment company” within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(bb) The confidentiality
agreements between the Company or the Subsidiaries and their
officers, employees and consultants are binding and enforceable
obligations upon the other parties thereto in accordance with their
terms, except to the extent enforceability may be limited by any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent
conveyance, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally and to the extent that the remedy of specific
performance and injunction or other forms of equitable relief may
be subject to equitable defenses and the discretion of the court
before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(cc) Except as set forth in
the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, none of the
Company or any Subsidiary has employee benefit plans (including,
without limitation, profit sharing and welfare benefit plans) or
deferred compensation arrangements that are subject to the
provisions of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), it being understood that neither
the Registration Statement nor the Pricing Prospectus disclose that
such employee benefit plans are subject to ERISA. The Company has
fulfilled its obligations, if any, under the minimum funding
standards of Section 302 of ERISA and the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder with respect to each “plan”
(as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and such regulations and
published interpretations) in which employees of the Company or any
Subsidiary are eligible to participate and each such plan subject
to ERISA is in compliance in all material respects with the
presently applicable provisions of ERISA and such regulations and
published interpretations. None of the Company or any Subsidiary
has incurred any unpaid liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (other than for the payment of premiums in the ordinary
course) or to any such plan under Title IV of ERISA.
(dd) The Company has filed a
registration statement on Form 8-A with respect to its Common Stock
under Section 12(b) of the 1934 Act and such registration statement
has been declared effective by the Commission. The Company has
filed listing applications with respect to its Common Stock with
The NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”), such listing
applications have been accepted by, and the Shares have been
approved for listing on, the NASDAQ Global Market, subject to
official notices of issuance. The Company has taken no action
designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the
registration of the Common Stock under the 1934 Act, nor has the
Company received any notification that the Commission or NASDAQ is
contemplating terminating such registration or listing.
(ee) None of the Company nor
any Subsidiary is involved in any labor disputes with any of its
employees and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no employee has
threatened the commencement of any labor disputes with the Company
or any Subsidiary, which, in either case, would reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, nor has the
Company or any Subsidiary received any notice of any bankruptcy,
labor disturbance or other event affecting any of its principal
suppliers or customers, which would reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and each
Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with all
federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations respecting
employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours that are applicable to them. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has received notice of any pending
investigations involving the Company or any Subsidiary, by the U.S.
Department of Labor or any other governmental agency responsible
for the enforcement of such federal, state, local, or foreign laws
and regulations. There is no unfair labor practice charge or
complaint against the Company or any Subsidiary pending before the
National Labor Relations Board or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
any strike, picketing, boycott, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage
pending or threatened against or involving the Company or any
Subsidiary and none has ever occurred. No collective bargaining
representation question exists respecting the employees of the
Company or any Subsidiary, and no collective bargaining agreement
or modification thereof is currently being negotiated by the
Company or any Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has received notice that any grievance or arbitration proceeding is
pending under any expired or existing collective bargaining
agreements of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(ff) The Company has
provided to Underwriters’ Counsel, complete and accurate
copies of all agreements, certificates, correspondence and other
items, documents and information requested by such counsel,
including in such counsel’s due diligence requests of (A)
September 30, 2005, as supplemented thereafter, and (B)
January 10, 2007.
(gg) The Company's board of
directors has validly appointed an audit committee whose
composition satisfies the requirements of the 1934 Act and the
rules and regulations of the Commission adopted thereunder, and
Rules 4200 and 4350 of the rules of NASDAQ. The Company's
audit committee has adopted a charter that satisfies the 1934 Act
and the rules and regulations of the Commission adopted thereunder,
and Rules 4200 and 4350 of NASDAQ.
(hh) The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's
general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability;
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences. The Company has
taken all necessary actions to ensure that, upon and at all times
after effectiveness of the Registration Statement, it will
establish and maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such
term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the 1934 Act) that:
(A) are designed to ensure that material information relating to
the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to the Company’s principal executive officer and its
principal financial officer by others within those entities,
particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports
required under the 1934 Act will be prepared; and (B) are effective
to perform the functions for which they are established.
The Company is not aware of (x) any
significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting; or
(y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company's internal controls over financial reporting.
Since the date of the Company’s most
recent audited fiscal year, there has been no change in the
Company's internal controls that has materially adversely affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially adversely affect, the
Company's internal controls, including any corrective actions with
regard to significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses.
(ii) The Company
is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated by the
Commission thereunder (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act") that are
applicable, or will be applicable as of the date of payment for and
delivery of the Firm Shares pursuant hereto, to the
Company.
(jj) Except as
set forth in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus
(exclusive of any supplement thereto), the Company and each of the
Subsidiaries (A) are in compliance with any and all applicable
foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to
the protection of human health and safety, the environment or
hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants
applicable to its Business (“Environmental Laws”),
except where any non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect, (B) have received and is in
compliance with all Permits required under applicable Environmental
Laws to conduct its Business, except where failure to receive or
any non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, and (C) have not received notice of
any actual or potential liability for the investigation or
remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic
substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants. The Company has
not received written notice and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
has not been named as a “potentially responsible party”
under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended.
(kk) In the ordinary course
of its Business, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries conduct a
periodic review of the effect of Environmental Laws on the
Business, operations and properties of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates
associated costs and liabilities (including, without limitation,
any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up,
closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any
Permit, any related constraints on operating activities and any
potential liabilities to third parties). On the basis of such
review and the amount of its established reserves, the Company has
reasonably concluded that such associated costs and liabilities
would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material
expenditure by the Company or any Subsidiary.
(ll) Except as
set forth in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus,
the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, the distributors responsible for placing the
Company’s products in the market in the European Union, are
in material compliance with European Directive 2002/96/EC on waste
electrical and electronic equipment and European Directive
2002/95/EC on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous
substances in electrical and electronic equipment.
(mm) To the Knowledge of the
Company, after reasonable investigation under the circumstances,
there are no affiliations or associations between any member of the
NASD and any Company officer, director or holder of five percent
(5%) or more of the Company’s securities, except as set forth
in the Registration Statement and the Pricing
Prospectus.
(nn) There are no material
off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303 of
Regulation S-K) that have or are reasonably likely to have a
current or future effect on the Company’s financial
condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations,
liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources or components
or revenue or expenses.
(oo) Any certificate signed
by an officer of the Company in his capacity as such and delivered
to the Underwriters or Underwriters’ Counsel pursuant to this
Agreement shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the
Company to the Underwriters as to the matters set forth in such
certificate.
(pp) The issue and sale of
the Shares and the compliance by the Company with this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will
not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the
terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under (i) any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other
agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject; (ii) the
provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation or Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company; or
(iii) any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any
court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties,
except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for such
conflicts, breaches or violations as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(qq) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter or
by-laws or (ii) in default in the performance or observance of any
material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in
any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or
other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it
or any of its properties may be bound.
(rr) The Company
and the Subsidiaries have materially complied with, are not in
material violation of, and have not received any written notices of
violation with respect to, any statutes, rules, or regulations
applicable to the ownership, testing, development, manufacture,
packaging, processing, use, distribution, marketing, labeling,
promotion, sale, offer for sale, reimbursement, storage, import,
export or disposal of any product manufactured or distributed by
the Company or the Subsidiaries ("Applicable Laws"), or any
license, certificate, approval, clearance, authorization, permit,
supplement or amendment required by any Applicable Laws
("Authorizations"). The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all
material Authorizations and such material Authorizations are in
full force and effect. The Company and the Subsidiaries are, and
their products are, in compliance in all material respects with all
Authorizations and Applicable Laws, including, but not limited to,
all laws, statutes, rules, regulations, or orders administered,
issued or enforced by the Federal Food and Drug Administration (the
"FDA") or any other federal or foreign governmental authority
having authority over the Company or any of its products
("Governmental Authority"). Except as described in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, the Company or the Subsidiaries have
not received from the FDA or any other Governmental Authority any
notice of adverse findings, regulatory letters, notices of
violations, Warning Letters, criminal proceeding notices under
Section 305 of the U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, or
other similar communication from the FDA alleging or asserting
material noncompliance with Applicable Laws or any Authorizations,
and there have been no seizures conducted or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened by the FDA, and no recalls, market
withdrawals, field notifications, notifications of misbranding or
adulteration, safety alerts or similar actions relating to the
safety or efficacy of the Company's or the Subsidiaries’
products conducted, requested or threatened by the FDA or other
Governmental Authority relating to the products sold by the Company
or the Subsidiaries. Except as described in the Prospectus and the
Registration Statement, the Company and the Subsidiaries have not,
either voluntarily or involuntarily, initiated, conducted, or
issued or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall,
market withdrawal, safety alert, "dear doctor" letter, or other
similar notice or action relating to the alleged lack of safety or
efficacy of any of the Company's or Subsidiaries’ products or
any alleged product defect or violation, and to the Knowledge of
the Company, no Governmental Authority has initiated, conducted or
intends to initiate any such notice or action. The Company and the
Subsidiaries have not received notice of any claim, action, suit,
proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or
other similar action from any Governmental Authority alleging that
any product operation or activity is in material violation of any
Applicable Laws or Authorizations and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no such Governmental Authority is considering any such
claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or
proceeding. Each regulatory submission for the Company's or the
Subsidiaries’ products has been filed, cleared, approved and
maintained in compliance in all material respects with all
Applicable Laws and Authorizations, including without limitation
applicable federal statutes, rules, regulations or orders
administered or promulgated by the FDA, and all laboratory and
clinical studies, and tests that support clearance or approval of
its products have been conducted in all material respects in
compliance with accepted professional scientific standards and all
Applicable Laws and Authorizations in all material respects. No
filing or submission to the FDA or any other Governmental
Authority, intended to be the basis for any Authorization, contains
any material omission or material false information, and neither
the Company nor the Subsidiaries have received any notices or
correspondence from any Governmental Authority (including, but not
limited to, the FDA) requiring suspension of any studies, tests, or
clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company. To the
Knowledge of the Company, except as would not be reasonably
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, there are no facts
which are reasonably likely to cause (A) the withdrawal, or recall
of any products sold or intended to be sold by the Company or the
Subsidiaries, (B) a change in the marketing classification or
labeling of any such products, (C) a termination or suspension of
marketing clearance of any such products, or (D) a suspension or
revocation of any of the Company's or Subsidiaries Authorizations.
The Company or the Subsidiaries have not received notice (whether
complete or pending) of any proceeding seeking recall, suspension
or seizure of any products sold or intended to be sold by the
Company or the Subsidiaries. Excepted from the representations in
this paragraph is the November 2002 Warning Letter sent by FDA to
the Applied Digital Solutions, Inc. alleging that the
human-implantable microchip transponder was a misbranded and
adulterated medical device because it lacked FDA clearance or
approval, it being acknowledged that this matter was resolved upon
the Company’s receipt of 510(k) clearance of the transponder
on October 12, 2004.
2.
Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholder .
The Selling Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to, and
agrees with, the Underwriters that, as of the Effective Date, the
First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date (as defined
below):
(a) To the
Knowledge of the Selling Stockholder (as defined below), the
Selling Stockholder has no reason to believe that the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section
1 are not true and correct. When representations or warranties in
this Agreement are qualified to the “Knowledge of the Selling
Stockholder,” they are given by the Selling Stockholder to
the extent of and qualified in all respects by the facts actually
known to any of the executive officers or directors of the Selling
Stockholder, with an obligation of reasonable inquiry on the part
of such executive officers and directors, prior to the date such
representations or warranties are made. To the Knowledge of the
Selling Stockholder, there is no material fact, condition or
information not disclosed in the Registration Statement or the
Pricing Prospectus that has had, or would reasonably be expected to
have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Representatives of the Selling Stockholder have participated
in conferences and telephone conversations with representatives of
the Company, special intellectual property and regulatory counsel
to the Company, representatives of the independent public
accountants for the Company, representatives of the Underwriters
and representatives of the Underwriters’ counsel, during
which conferences and conversations the contents of the
Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus and related
matters were discussed. The Selling Stockholder has reviewed the
Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus and to the
Knowledge of the Selling Stockholder, there are no facts that would
cause the Selling Stockholder to believe that
( i) the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of
the Applicable Time, included any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
listed on Schedule 1(a) hereto conflicts with the information
contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or
the Prospectus and each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as
supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Disclosure
Package as of the Applicable Time, included any untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, (iii) each of the
Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and
any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became
effective and at all subsequent times, contained or contains any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, and (iv) each Preliminary
Prospectus, as of its date, and the Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented, as of its date and at all subsequent times through
the First Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, contained or
contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or
omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The representations and warranties set forth in
this Section 2(b) do not apply to statements in, or omissions from,
the Registration Statement, any 462(b) Registration Statement, or
any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus, each
Preliminary Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, or any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished to the Company through Merriman
Curhan Ford & Co. by or on behalf of any Underwriter expressly
for inclusion therein. The Selling Stockholder is not prompted to
sell the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder by any
information concerning the Company which is not set forth in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus.
(c) This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on
behalf of the Selling Stockholder and is a valid and binding
agreement of the Selling Stockholder, enforceable in accordance
with its terms, except as rights to indemnification hereunder may
be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the
rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable
principles.
(d) The Custody
Agreement signed by the Selling Stockholder and the Company, as
custodian (the “Custodian”), relating to the deposit of
the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder (the
“Custody Agreement”) has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by the Selling Stockholder and is a valid and binding
agreement of the Selling Stockholder, enforceable in accordance
with its terms, except as rights to indemnification thereunder may
be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement thereof
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the
rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable
principles. The Selling Stockholder agrees that the Shares to be
sold by the Selling Stockholder on deposit with the Custodian is
subject to the interests of the Underwriters, that the arrangements
made for such custody are to that extent irrevocable, and that the
obligations of the Selling Stockholder hereunder shall not be
terminated, except as provided in this Agreement or in the Custody
Agreement, by any act of the Selling Stockholder, by operation of
law or by the occurrence of any other event. If any such other
event should occur before the delivery of the Shares to be sold by
the Selling Stockholder hereunder, the documents evidencing the
Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder then on deposit with
the Custodian shall be delivered by the Custodian in accordance
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement as if such other
event had not occurred, regardless of whether or not the Custodian
shall have received notice thereof.
(e) The Selling
Stockholder is the lawful owner of the Shares to be sold by the
Selling Stockholder hereunder and upon sale and delivery of, and
payment for, such Shares, as provided herein, the Selling
Stockholder will convey good and marketable title to such Shares,
free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities and claims
whatsoever.
(f) The Selling
Stockholder has, and on each Closing Date will have, good and valid
title to all of the Shares which may be sold by the Selling
Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement on such date and the legal
right and power, and all authorizations and approvals required by
law and under its charter or by-laws, to enter into this Agreement
and its Custody Agreement, to sell, transfer and deliver all of the
Shares which may be sold by the Selling Stockholder pursuant to
this Agreement and to comply with its other obligations hereunder
and thereunder.
(g) No consent,
approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental
agency or body is required for the consummation by the Selling
Stockholder of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as
may have been obtained under the Act and such as may be required
under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction and from the NASD in
connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the
Underwriters and such other approvals as have been
obtained.
(h) Neither the
sale of the Shares being sold by the Selling Stockholder nor the
consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated
by the Selling Stockholder or the fulfillment of the terms hereof
by the Selling Stockholder will conflict with, result in a breach
or violation of, or constitute a default under any law or the terms
of any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the
Selling Stockholder is party or bound, any judgment, order or
decree applicable to the Selling Stockholder or any court or
regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body or
arbitrator having jurisdiction over the Selling
Stockholder.
(i) The Selling
Stockholder does not have any registration or other similar rights
to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale by the
Company under the Registration Statement or included in the
offering contemplated by this Agreement.
(j) The Selling
Stockholder does not have, or has waived prior to the date hereof,
any preemptive right, co-sale right or right of first refusal or
other similar right to purchase any of the Shares that are to be
sold by the Company to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement;
and the Selling Stockholder does not own any warrants, options or
similar rights to acquire, and does not have any right or
arrangement to acquire, any capital stock, right, warrants, options
or other securities from the Company, other than those described in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(k) All
information furnished by or on behalf of the Selling Stockholder in
writing expressly for use in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus is, and on each Closing Date will be, true, correct, and
complete in all material respects, and does not, and on each
Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make such
information not misleading. The Selling Stockholder confirms as
accurate the number of Shares set forth opposite the Selling
Stockholder’s name in the Prospectus under the caption
“Principal and Selling Stockholders” (both prior to and
after giving effect to the sale of the Shares).
(l) The Selling
Stockholder has not taken and will not take, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to or that might cause or result in
stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to
facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
(m) There are no
transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under Federal law
or the laws of any state, or any political subdivision thereof,
required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement or the sale by the Selling Stockholder of the
Shares.
(n) The Selling
Stockholder has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to
the later of the Option Closing Date and the completion of the
Underwriters’ distribution of the Shares, any offering
material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares by
the Selling Stockholder other than a Preliminary Prospectus, the
Prospectus or the Registration Statement.
(o) Any
certificate signed by an officer of the Selling Stockholder in his
capacity as such and delivered to the Underwriters or
Underwriters’ Counsel pursuant to this Agreement shall be
deemed a representation and warranty by the Selling Stockholder to
the Underwriters as to the matters set forth in such
certificate
3.
Purchase, Delivery and Sale of the Shares .
(a) Upon the
basis of the representations and warranties of Merriman Curhan Ford
& Co. herein contained, and subject to the terms and conditions
herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the
several Underwriters the respective number of Firm Shares set forth
opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule A hereto.
On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of
the Company and the Selling Stockholder herein contained, and upon
the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the
Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the
Company the respective number of Firm Shares set forth opposite
their names on Schedule A , subject to adjustment in
accordance with Section 9 hereof. The purchase price per Share to
be paid by the several Underwriters to the Company shall be
U.S.$6.045 per share.
Payment for the Firm Shares to be sold by the
Company shall be made at the First Closing Date (and, in the case
of the Option Shares, if applicable, at the Option Closing Date) by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to the order of the
Company.
(b) Delivery by
the Company of the Firm Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters
and payment therefor by the Underwriters shall be made by the
Company and the Underwriters at 9:00 a.m. New York time, at the
offices of Holland & Knight LLP, 195 Broadway, 24 th
Floor, New York, NY 10007 (the “H&K New York
Office”), or at such other place as may be agreed upon among
the Underwriters and the Company, on the third (3rd) full business
day following the date of this Agreement, or, if this Agreement is
executed and delivered after 1:30 P.M., New York time, on the
fourth (4th) full business day following the date of this
Agreement, or at such other time and date not later than seven (7)
full business days following the first day that Shares are traded
as the Underwriters and the Company may determine (or at such time
and date to which payment and delivery shall have been postponed
pursuant to this Section 3), such time and date of payment and
delivery being herein called the “First Closing Date”;
provided, however, that if the Company has not made available to
the Underwriters copies of the Prospectus within the time provided
in this Agreement, the Underwriters may, in their sole discretion,
postpone the Closing Date until no later than two (2) full business
days following delivery of copies of the Prospectus to the
Underwriters.
(c) The Company
shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, a credit representing the
Firm Shares to an account or accounts at The Depository Trust
Company (“DTC”) for the accounts of the Underwriters at
the First Closing Date, against the irrevocable release of a wire
transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the
purchase price therefor. The Company shall also deliver, or cause
to be delivered, a credit representing the Option Shares to an
account or accounts at DTC for the accounts of the Underwriters, at
the First Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may
be, against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of
immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price
therefor. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time
and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the
obligations of the Underwriters. Not later than 12:00 noon on the
second business day following the date the Shares are released by
the Underwriters for sale to the public, the Company shall deliver
or cause to be delivered copies of the Prospectus in such
quantities and at such places as the Underwriters shall
request.
(d) Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and on the basis of the
representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, for
the purposes of covering any over-allotments in connection with the
distribution and sale of the Firm Shares as described in the
Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, the Underwriters are
hereby granted an option to purchase all or any part of the Option
Shares from the Selling Stockholder. The purchase price to be paid
per share for the Option Shares will be the same price as the price
per Firm Share set forth in Section 3(a) hereof. The option granted
hereby may be exercised by notice from the Underwriters to the
Company, the Custodian and the Selling Stockholder in accordance
with Section 3(e) hereof solely by the Underwriters as to all or
any part of the Option Shares at any time within thirty (30) days
after the Effective Date. The Underwriters will not be under any
obligation to purchase any Option Shares prior to the exercise by
the Underwriters of such option in accordance with Section 3(e)
hereof.
(e) The option
granted pursuant to Section 3(d) hereof may be exercised by
Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. by giving notice t
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