5.75% Series C Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest
(Liquidation Preference $25.00 Per Share)
ENTERTAINMENT PROPERTIES
TRUST
Bear, Stearns
& Co. Inc.,
as Representative to the several Underwriters
c/o Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
Entertainment
Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the
“ Company ”), proposes, subject to the terms and
conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to Bear, Stearns &
Co. Inc. (“ Bear Stearns ”) and each of the
several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
(collectively, the “ Underwriters ,” which term
shall also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter
provided in Section 12 hereof) for which Bear Stearns is
acting as representative (in such capacity, the “
Representative ”) an aggregate of 5,400,000 (the
“ Firm Shares ”) of its 5.75% Series C
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, par
value $.01 per share (liquidation preference $25.00 per share) (the
“ Series C Preferred Shares ”), as set
forth on Schedule I hereto, and, for the sole purpose
of covering over-allotments in connection with the sale of the Firm
Shares, at the option of the Underwriters, up to an additional
600,000 Series C Preferred Shares (the “ Additional
Shares ”). The Series C Preferred Shares shall be
convertible into common shares of beneficial interest, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Conversion
Shares”). The Firm Shares and any Additional Shares purchased
by the Underwriter are referred to herein as the “
Shares .”. The dividend payment dates, conversion
terms, redemption provisions, rank and other terms of the
Series C Preferred Shares are set forth in the Articles
Supplementary relating to the Series C Preferred Shares (the
“ Articles Supplementary ”) to be filed with the
State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of
Maryland (the “ SDAT ”). The Representative is
acting as sole book-running and co-lead manager in connection with
the public offering of the Shares that the Underwriters intend to
conduct (the “ Offering ”).
1.
Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company
represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the
Underwriters as of the date hereof, as of
the Applicable
Time (as defined below), as of the Closing Date (as defined below)
and, if applicable, as of the time of any Additional Closing Date
(as defined below) that:
(a) The
Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“ Commission ”) a registration statement on
Form S-3 (No. 333-113626), as amended, for the
registration of common shares, preferred shares, warrants and debt
securities, including the Shares, under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and the
offering thereof from time to time in accordance with
Rule 430A or Rule 415 of the rules and regulations of the
Commission under the Securities Act (the “ Securities Act
Rules and Regulations ”), and the Company has filed such
post-effective amendments thereto as may be required prior to the
execution of this Agreement. Such registration statement (as so
amended, if applicable) has been declared effective by the
Commission. The registration statement and prospectus may have been
amended or supplemented prior to the date of this Agreement; any
such amendment or supplement was prepared and filed, and any such
amendment, filed after the effective date of such registration
statement has been declared effective. No stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the registration statement has been issued, and no
proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or threatened by
the Commission. A prospectus supplement (the “ Prospectus
Supplement ”) to the base prospectus included as part of
the registration statement setting forth the terms of the offering,
sale and plan of distribution of the Shares and additional
information concerning the Company and its business has been or
will be prepared and, together with the prospectus included in the
registration statement, will be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of
the Rules and Regulations on or before the second business day
after the date hereof (or such earlier time as may be required by
the Rules and Regulations). The registration statement, as it may
have heretofore been amended at the time it became effective,
including the information, if any, deemed to be a part thereof
pursuant to Rule 430A(b) of the Securities Act Rules and
Regulations or Rule 434(d) of the Securities Act Rules and
Regulations, is referred to herein as the “ Registration
Statement .” The final form of prospectus included in the
Registration Statement, as supplemented by the Prospectus
Supplement, in the form filed by the Company with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act Rules and
Regulations, is referred to herein as the “ Prospectus
.” Any Registration Statement filed by the Company pursuant
to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act is hereinafter called the
“ Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ” and
from and after the date and time of filing the Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, the term “Registration
Statement” shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement. Copies of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
any amendments or supplements thereto and all documents
incorporated by reference therein that were filed with the
Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement (including one
fully executed copy of the Registration Statement and of each
amendment thereto) have been delivered to the Underwriters and
their counsel. Any preliminary Prospectus Supplement relating to
the offering of the Shares (a “ Preliminary Prospectus
Supplement ”), preliminary prospectus or prospectus
subject to completion included in the Registration Statement or
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the
Securities Act and the Securities Act Rules and Regulations is
hereafter called a “ Preliminary Prospectus .”
“ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any
“issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in
Rule 433 of the Securities Act Rules and Regulations, relating
to the Shares in the form filed or required to be filed with the
Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form
2
retained in the
Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g) of the Securities
Act Rules and Regulations. “ General Use Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective
investors, as evidenced by its being specified as such in
Schedule II to this Agreement. “ Limited Use
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus that is not a General Use Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus (including the electronic roadshow of the Company posted
on netroadshow.com on December 18, 2006). “
Applicable Time ” means 6:15 P.M. (Eastern time) on
the date of this Agreement or such other date and time agreed to by
the Company and the Underwriter. Any reference herein to the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents
incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3
which were filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), on or before the
effective date of the Registration Statement, the date of such
Preliminary Prospectus or the date of the Prospectus, as the case
may be, and any reference herein to the terms “ amend
,” “ amendment ” or “
supplement ” with respect to the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be
deemed to refer to and include (i) the filing of any document
under the Exchange Act after the effective date of the Registration
Statement, the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the date of
the Prospectus, as the case may be, which is incorporated therein
by reference and (ii) any such document so filed. For purposes
of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, Preliminary Prospectus
Supplement, Preliminary Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus or to any amendment or supplement thereto shall be
deemed to include any copy filed with the Electronic Data Gathering
Analysis and Retrieval System (EDGAR), and such copy shall be
identical in content to any Prospectus delivered to the
Underwriters for use in connection with the Offering.
(b) Each
part of the Registration Statement, when such part became or
becomes effective, at the date of the filing of the Company’s
most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, at the Closing Date (as
hereinafter defined) and, if later, at any Additional Closing Date
(as hereinafter defined), and the Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto, on the date of filing thereof with the
Commission, at the Closing Date and at any Additional Closing Date,
conformed or will conform in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Rules and
Regulations; each part of the Registration Statement, when such
part became or becomes effective, or when such part was or is filed
with the Commission, or at the date of the filing of the
Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, did not or
will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading; the Prospectus and any
amendment or supplement thereto, on the date of the filing thereof
with the Commission, at the Closing Date and, if later, at any
Additional Closing Date, did not or will not include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. When any
related Preliminary Prospectus was first filed with the Commission
(whether filed as part of the registration statement for the
registration of the Shares or any amendment thereto or pursuant to
Rule 424(a) under the Securities Act) and when any amendment
thereof or supplement thereto was first filed with the Commission,
such Preliminary Prospectus and any
3
amendments
thereof and supplements thereto complied in all material respects
with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange
Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact and did not omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. No representation and warranty is
made in this subsection (b) however, with respect to any
information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus or any related Preliminary Prospectus or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in
conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by
or on behalf of the Underwriters through you specifically for use
therein. The parties acknowledge and agree that such information
provided by or on behalf of the Underwriters through you consists
solely of the fourth and fifth sentences of paragraph 8, and the
last two sentences of paragraph 15, under the caption
“Underwriting” in the Prospectus Supplement. The
Company has not distributed, and prior to the later of the Closing
Date and the completion of the distribution of the Shares, will not
distribute, any offering material in connection with the offering
or sale of the Shares other than the Registration Statement, the
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any other
materials, if any, permitted by the Securities Act (which were
disclosed to the Underwriter and Underwriter’s Counsel and
are listed on Schedule I hereof other than documents
referred to in clause (C) of Section 1(d)).
(c) At
the time of filing the Registration Statement and at the date of
this Agreement, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible
issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act
Rules and Regulations, including as a result of (x) the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company in the preceding three
years having been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor or having
been made the subject of a judicial or administrative decree or
order as described in Rule 405 of the Securities Act Rules and
Regulations and (y) the Company in the preceding three years
having been the subject of a bankruptcy petition or insolvency or
similar proceeding, having had a registration statement be the
subject of a proceeding under Section 8 of the Securities Act
or being the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the
Securities Act in connection with the offering of the Shares, all
as described in Rule 405 of the Securities Act Rules and
Regulations.
(d) As
of the Applicable Time, neither (i) (A) the General Use Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus(es) issued at or prior to the Applicable
Time, (B) the Preliminary Prospectus and (C) the documents
mutually agreed to by the Company and the Underwriter, considered
together (collectively, the “ General Disclosure
Package ”), nor (ii) any individual Limited Use
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the
General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
preceding sentence does not apply to statements contained in or
omitted from any prospectus included in the Registration Statement
or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in
conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by
or on behalf of the Underwriters through you specifically for use
therein. The parties acknowledge and agree that such information
provided by or on
4
behalf of the
Underwriters through you consists solely of the material included
in paragraphs the fourth and fifth sentences of paragraph 8, and
the last two sentences of paragraph 15, under the caption
“Underwriting” in the Prospectus Supplement.
(e) Each
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all
subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and
sale of the Shares or until any earlier date that the Company
notified or notifies the Underwriter as described in the next
sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information
that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information
then contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. If
at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of
which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would
conflict with the information then contained in the Registration
Statement or included or would include an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not
misleading, (i) the Company has promptly notified or will
promptly notify the Underwriter and (ii) the Company has
promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement such Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict,
untrue statement or omission. The foregoing two sentences do not
apply to statements contained in or omitted from any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of
the Underwriters through you specifically for use therein. The
parties acknowledge and agree that such information provided by or
on behalf of the Underwriters through you consists solely of the
fourth and fifth sentences of paragraph 8, and the last two
sentences of paragraph 15, under the caption
“Underwriting” in the Prospectus Supplement.
(f) The
documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus, at the time they became or become effective or were or
hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply
in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the
Commission under the Exchange Act (the “ Exchange Act
Rules and Regulations ” and, together with the Securities
Act Rules and Regulations, the “ Rules and Regulations
”) and, when read together with the other information in the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, at the time the
Registration Statement and any amendments thereto become effective,
at the Applicable Time, at the date of the Prospectus and at the
Closing Date and any Additional Closing Date, did not and will not
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(g) Ernst
& Young LLP, who have certified certain of the financial
statements and supporting schedules and information incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement are and, during the periods
covered by their reports incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, were independent public accountants as
required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and
Regulations. KPMG LLP, which has
5
certified
certain of the financial statements and supporting schedules and
information incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement
is and, during the periods covered by their reports incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, was an independent
registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act, the Rules and Regulations and the PCAOB,
except to the extent that registration with the PCAOB was not
required thereunder during an applicable period, in which case KPMG
LLP consisted of independent public accountants as required by the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations then
in effect. Neither Ernst & Young LLP nor KPMG LLP has notified
the Company, the Company’s board of trustees or the audit
committee of the board of trustees of any illegal acts that are
required to be reported pursuant to Section 10A of the
Exchange Act.
(h) Subsequent
to the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package (including
as of the Applicable Time) and the Prospectus, except as set forth
in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, (A) there has been no change in the earnings,
assets, properties, business, results of operations,
shareholders’ equity, prospects, affairs or condition
(financial or otherwise) of the Company and each subsidiary of the
Company listed on Exhibit A hereto (the “
Subsidiaries ”), taken as a whole, which has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as
defined in Section 1(m) below), (B) there has been no
casualty, loss, condemnation or other adverse event with respect to
any property or interest therein owned, directly or indirectly, by
the Company or any Subsidiary which has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (C) there have
been no transactions entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary,
other than those in the ordinary course of business, which are
material with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as
a whole, (D) except for regular quarterly distributions on the
Common Shares, 9.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred
Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $.01 per share
(liquidation preference $25.00 per share) (the “
Series A Preferred Shares ”) and 7.75%
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial
Interest, par value $.01 per share (liquidation preference $25.00
per share) (the “ Series B Preferred Shares
”), which have been publicly announced through the date of
this Agreement, there has been no dividend or distribution of any
kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its
shares of beneficial interest, and (E) there has been no
material increase in long-term debt or decrease in the capital of
the Company or the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than in
the ordinary course of their businesses (each, a “
Material Adverse Change ”). Since the date of the
latest balance sheet presented in the Registration Statement,
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor
any of the Subsidiaries has incurred or undertaken any liabilities
or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any
transactions which are material to the Company and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except for liabilities, obligations
and transactions which are reflected in the Registration Statement,
the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(i) This
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus have been duly and
validly authorized by the Company and this Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by the
6
Company. The
Articles Supplementary has been, or by the Closing Date will be,
duly authorized and executed by the Company and filed by the
Company with the SDAT.
(j) The
execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the
Articles Supplementary and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the Articles Supplementary, the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus (including the issuance
and sale of the Shares, the issuance of any Conversion Shares, and
the use of proceeds from the sale of the Shares as described under
the caption “Use of Proceeds”) do not and will not
(i) conflict with, require consent under or result in a breach
of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a Repayment
Event (as defined below) or default (or an event which with notice
or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a Repayment Event or
default) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any
lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to, any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement,
instrument, franchise, license or permit to which the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries or their respective properties, operations or
assets may be bound or (ii) violate or conflict with any
provision of the declaration of trust, certificate or articles of
incorporation, by-laws, certificate of formation, limited liability
company agreement, partnership agreement or any other
organizational document of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries
or any judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation of any
court or any public, governmental or regulatory agency or body,
domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of
the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, operations
or assets. As used herein, “ Repayment Event ”
means any event or condition that gives the holder of any note,
debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting
on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase,
redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by
the Company or any Subsidiary. No consent, approval, authorization,
order, registration, filing, qualification, license or permit of or
with any court or any public, governmental or regulatory agency or
body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties,
operations or assets, or any third party, is required for the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, including the
issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares to be issued, sold and
delivered hereunder, the issuance of any Conversion Shares, and
compliance with the provisions of the Articles Supplementary,
except the registration under the Securities Act of the Shares,
filings with the New York Stock Exchange and the Commission of the
Prospectus, and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders,
registrations, filings, qualifications, licenses and permits as may
be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection
with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the
Underwriters, each of which has been obtained.
(k) The
authorized, issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest of
the Company is as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus in the column entitled “Actual” under
the caption “Capitalization” and, after giving effect
to the Offering and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, will be
as set forth in the column entitled “As Adjusted” under
the caption
7
“Capitalization.” All of the issued
and outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Company have
been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable and were not issued in violation of or subject to
any preemptive or similar rights arising by operation of law under
the organizational documents of the Company or under any agreement
to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or
otherwise that entitle or will entitle any person to acquire from
the Company or any Subsidiary upon the issuance or sale thereof any
Common Shares, Series A Preferred Shares, Series B
Preferred Shares, any other equity security of the Company or any
Subsidiaries and any security convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for, any Common Shares, Series A Preferred
Shares, Series B Preferred Shares or other such equity
security (any “ Relevant Security ”). The Shares
to be delivered on the Closing Date and the Additional Closing
Date, if any (as hereinafter respectively defined), have been duly
and validly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this
Agreement and, when delivered in accordance with this Agreement
against payment of the consideration therefor specified in this
Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable, and will not have been issued in violation of or
subject to any preemptive or similar rights that entitle or will
entitle any person to acquire any Relevant Security from the
Company or any Subsidiary upon issuance or sale of Shares in the
Offering. The Conversion Shares have been duly and validly
authorized and reserved for issuance by the Company and, when
issued and delivered upon conversion and in accordance with the
Articles Supplementary, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable, and will not have been issued in violation of
or subject to any preemptive or similar rights that entitle or will
entitle any person to acquire any Relevant Security from the
Company or any Subsidiary. The Common Shares, Series A
Preferred Shares and Series B Preferred Shares conform in all
material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, and such description conforms to the rights set forth
in the instruments defining the same. The Firm Shares and the
Additional Shares conform to the provisions of the Articles
Supplementary and the relative rights, preferences, interests and
powers of such Firm Shares and Additional Shares are as set forth
in the Articles Supplementary. The Firm Shares, the Additional
Shares and the Conversion Shares conform in all material respects
to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The
forms of share certificate to be used to evidence the Shares and
the Conversion Shares will be in due and proper form and will
comply with all applicable legal requirements. Except as disclosed
in or specifically contemplated by the General Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, there are no shares of beneficial interest of
the Company reserved for any purpose and there are no outstanding
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of
beneficial interest of the Company and neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has outstanding options to purchase, or any preemptive
rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any
contracts or commitments to issue or sell, any Relevant Security.
The holders of the Shares or the Conversion Shares will not be
subject to liability by reason of being such holders.
(l) The
Subsidiaries listed on Exhibit A hereto are the only
subsidiaries of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405
under the Securities Act. Except for the Subsidiaries and
Atlantic-EPR I, a Delaware general partnership (in which the
Company owns a 20% interest), Atlantic-EPR II, a Delaware general
partnership (in which the Company
8
owns a 20%
interest) and New Roc Associates L.P., a New York limited
partnership (in which the Company owns the general partnership
interest and 70.4% of the limited partnership interest), the
Company owns no ownership or other beneficial interest, directly or
indirectly, in any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other
business entity. All of the issued shares of capital stock of or
other ownership interest in each of the Subsidiaries have been duly
and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable and, except as set forth on Exhibit A
hereto, are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and
clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims.
(m) Each
of the Company and the Subsidiaries has been duly organized and
validly exists as a real estate investment trust, corporation,
business trust, partnership or limited liability company in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each
of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing as a foreign trust, corporation,
partnership or limited liability company in each jurisdiction in
which the character or location of its properties (owned, leased or
licensed) or the nature or conduct of its business makes such
qualification necessary, except for those failures to be so
qualified or in good standing which could not reasonably be
expected to (individually or when aggregated with other such
instances) have a material adverse effect on (i) the earnings,
assets, business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of
operations, shareholders’ equity, properties, affairs or
prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(ii) the long-term debt, shares of beneficial interst or
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or
(iii) the Offering or consummation of any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus (a “ Material Adverse
Effect ”). Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has
all requisite power and authority, and all necessary consents,
approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, qualifications,
licenses and permits (collectively, the “ Consents
”) of and from all public, regulatory or governmental
agencies and bodies and third parties, foreign and domestic, to
own, hold, lease and operate its properties and conduct its
business as it is now being conducted and as described in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, and each such Consent is valid and in full force and
effect, and neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has
received notice of any investigation or proceedings which could
result in the revocation of any such Consent. Each of the Company
and the Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable laws,
rules, regulations, ordinances and directives, except where failure
to be in compliance could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. No Consent contains a materially
burdensome restriction not adequately disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of its
declaration of trust, certificate or articles of incorporation,
by-laws, certificate of formation, limited liability company
agreement, partnership agreement or any other organizational
document. The Company and Subsidiaries are not in default (or with
notice or lapse of time, or both, would be in default) under any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, voting trust agreement, loan
agreement, bond, debenture, note agreement or evidence of
indebtedness, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to
which they are a party or by which they or any of their properties
or other assets are bound, violation of which would individually or
in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, and no other party
under any
9
such agreement
or instrument to which the Company or the Subsidiaries are a party
is, to the knowledge of the Company, in default (or with notice or
lapse of time, or both, would be in default) in any material
respect thereunder. To the knowledge of the Company, no liability
(financial or otherwise) exists for the Company or the
Subsidiaries, except for those liabilities which would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(n) Except
as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
there is no legal, governmental or regulatory proceeding or other
litigation (including but not limited to routine litigation) to
which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their
respective officers or trustees/directors is a party or of which
any property or operations of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries is the subject which, individually or in the
aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries (or any of their respective officers or
trustees/directors), could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect; to the best of the Company’s
knowledge, no such proceeding or litigation is threatened or
contemplated by any legal, governmental or regulatory authority or
other third party, foreign or domestic; and the defense of all such
proceedings and litigation against or involving the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries (or any of their respective officers or
trustees/directors) could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(o) The
consolidated financial statements of the Company, included or
incorporated by reference, in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the
related schedules and notes, as well as those financial statements,
schedules or notes of any other entity included therein, present
fairly the financial position as of the dates indicated and the
results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and
cash flows for the periods therein specified of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries or of the respective entity or entities
or group presented therein; except as otherwise stated in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, said financial statements, notes and schedules have
been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved and present fairly the
information required to be stated therein. The other financial and
statistical information and data included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus present fairly the information included
therein and have been prepared on a basis consistent with that of
the financial statements that are included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus and the books and records of the
respective entities presented therein, and comply with the
applicable requirements of Regulation G of the
Commission.
(p) Any
pro forma or as adjusted financial information and the related
notes thereto included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein, have been
prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and the
guidelines of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants with respect to pro forma information and have been
properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the
assumptions used in the preparation thereof are, in the opinion of
the Company, reasonable and the adjustments used therein are
appropriate to
10
give effect to
the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. All
historical financial statements and information and all pro forma
financial statements and information required by the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations are included,
or incorporated by reference, in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(q) The
statistical and market-related data included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources
which the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are
reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from
which they are derived.
(r) There
are no contracts or other documents (including, without limitation,
any voting agreement), which are required to be described in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement by
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Rules and Regulations
and which have not been so described or filed. All of the contracts
to which any of the Company or the Subsidiaries is a party and
which are material to the business and operations of the Company
and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) have been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by such entity, constitute valid
and binding agreements of such entity and are enforceable against
such entity in accordance with the terms thereof, except as such
enforcement may be limited by (A) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar other laws affecting creditors’
rights generally and (B) general equity principles and
limitations on the availability of equitable relief, or
(ii) in the case of any contract to be executed on or before
the Closing Date, will on the Closing Date be duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company and/or a Subsidiary, and
constitute valid and binding agreements of such entity enforceable
against each entity in accordance with the terms thereof, except as
such enforcement may be limited by (A) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar other laws affecting creditors’
rights generally and (B) general equity principles and
limitations on the availability of equitable relief.
(s) The
Common Shares, Series A Preferred Shares and Series B
Preferred Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Exchange Act and the outstanding Common Shares, Series A
Preferred Shares and Series B Preferred Shares are listed on
The New York Stock Exchange and the Company has taken no action
designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the
registration of the Common Shares, Series A Preferred Shares
or Series B Preferred Shares under the Exchange Act or
de-listing the Common Shares, Series A Preferred Shares or
Series B Preferred Shares from The New York Stock Exchange,
nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission
or The New York Stock Exchange is contemplating terminating such
registrations or listings. The Shares and the Conversion Shares
have been approved for listing on The New York Stock Exchange,
subject to official notice of issuance.
(t) Except
as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, no holder of securities of the Company
has any registration or similar rights to require registration of
any debt or equity security of the Company as part or on account
of, or otherwise in connection with, the sale of the Shares
contemplated
11
hereby, and any
such rights so disclosed have either been fully complied with by
the Company or effectively waived by the holders thereof, and any
such waivers remain in full force and effect.
(u) Neither
the Company nor any of its affiliates has taken, nor will any of
them take, directly or indirectly, any action resulting in a
violation of Regulation M under the Exchange Act, or that is
designed to cause or result in, or which might reasonably be
expected to constitute, cause or result in, the stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or
resale of the Shares.
(v) The
Company has not prior to the date hereof offered or sold any
securities which would be “integrated” with the offer
and sale of the Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement.
Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (and pursuant to the
Company’s dividend reinvestment plan, as in effect on the
date hereof), the Company has not sold or issued any Relevant
Security during the six-month period preceding the date of the
Prospectus, including but not limited to any sales pursuant to
Rule 144A or Regulation D or S under the Securities Act,
other than Common Shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans,
qualified stock option plans or the employee compensation plans or
pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants as described in
the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(w) There
are no direct or indirect business relationships or related party
transactions (including those contemplated by Item 404 of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act) involving the Company
or any subsidiary or affiliate or any other person required by the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Rules and Regulations or the
rules and regulations of The New York Stock Exchange or the NASD
(as defined below) to be described in the Registration Statement,
the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus which is not so
described or is not described as required. There are no outstanding
loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in
the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by
the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers, directors
or trustees of the Company or its subsidiaries which are required
to by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Rules and
Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus which are not so
described or not described as required. Neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries has, in violation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), directly or
indirectly, extended or maintained credit, arranged for the
extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form
of a personal loan to or for any director, trustee or executive
officer (or any family member or affiliate thereof) of the Company
or any Subsidiary.
(x) The
Company and its Subsidiaries (i) make and keep accurate books
and records, and (ii) maintain a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that
(A) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations,
(B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for
assets, (C) access to assets is permitted only in
12
accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization and
(D) the recorded accounting for assets is compared with
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is
taken with respect to any differences. The Company has established
and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is
defined in Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act) that
(i) are designed to ensure that material information relating
to the Company and its Subsidiaries is made known to the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial
Officer, (ii) are effective to perform the functions for which
they were established, and (iii) have been evaluated for
effectiveness as of the end of the period covered by the
Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the Commission. The principal executive officers (or their
equivalents) and principal financial officers (or their
equivalents) of the Company have made all certifications required
by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any
related rules and regulations of the Commission, and the statements
contained in any such certification were correct when made. Based
on an evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures, the
Company is not aware of (i) any significant deficiency in the
design or operation of internal controls which could adversely
affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial data or any material weakness in internal
controls; or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role
in the Company’s internal controls. Since the date of the
most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures,
there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in
other factors that could significantly affect internal controls,
including any corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses.
(y) The
conditions for use of Form S-3, as set forth in the General
Instructions thereto, have been satisfied. During the period of at
least the last 24 calendar months prior to the date of this
Agreement, the Company has timely filed with the Commission all
documents and other material required to be filed pursuant to
Sections 13, 14 and 15(d) under the Exchange Act. During the
period of at least the last 36 calendar months preceding the filing
of the Registration Statement, the Company has filed all reports
required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13, 14 and 15(d)
under the Exchange Act. Immediately preceding the filing of the
Registration Statement, the aggregate market value of the
Company’s voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates of the Company was equal to or greater than
$75 million.
(z) Each
of the Company and the Subsidiaries is not and, at all times up to
and including consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and after
giving effect to the application of the net proceeds of the
Offering, will not be, subject to registration as an
“investment company” under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the “ 40 Act ”), and is not
and will not be an entity “controlled” by an
“investment company” within the meaning of such
act.
(aa) The
Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee
simple to, or a valid and enforceable ground leasehold interest in,
all real property and good and marketable title to all personal
property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus or such as do not (individually or in the
13
aggregate)
materially affect the value of such property or interfere with the
use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company and
the Subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under
lease or sublease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by
them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such
exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use
made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the
Company and the Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of the
Subsidiaries has received any notice of any claim adverse to its
ownership or leasing of any real or personal property or of any
claim against the continued possession of any real property,
whether owned or held under lease or sublease by the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries. All liens, charges, encumbrances, claims or
restrictions on or affecting any of the properties or the assets of
the Company and the Subsidiaries which are required to be disclosed
in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are disclosed
therein. No tenant under any of the leases pursuant to which the
Company or any Subsidiary leases its property has an option or
right of first refusal to purchase the premises demised under such
lease, the exercise of which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
The use and occupancy of each of the properties of the Company and
the Subsidiaries comply in all material respects with all
applicable codes and zoning laws and regulations. The Company and
the Subsidiaries have no knowledge of any pending or threatened
condemnation or zoning change that will in any material respect
affect the size of, use of, improvement of, construction on, or
access to any of the properties of the Company or the Subsidiaries.
The Company and the Subsidiaries have no knowledge of any pending
or threatened proceeding or action that will in any manner
materially affect the size of, use of, improvements or construction
on, or access to any of the properties of the Company or the
Subsidiaries. The property purchase agreements described in the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus have been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, have been
executed by the other parties thereto, and constitute binding
obligations of the Company. The descriptions of the property
purchase agreements contained in the General Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus are accurate in all material respects.
(bb) The
Company and each of the Subsidiaries owns or possesses adequate
right to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks, service
marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark
registrations, copyrights, licenses, formulae, customer lists, and
know-how and other intellectual property (including trade secrets
and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or
confidential information, systems or procedures) necessary for the
conduct of their respective businesses as being conducted and as
described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and Prospectus and have no reason to believe that the
conduct of their respective businesses does or will conflict with,
and have not received any notice of any claim of conflict with, any
such right of others. To the best of the Company’s knowledge,
all material technical information developed by and belonging to
the Company which has not been patented has been kept confidential.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted or
assigned to any other person or entity any right to manufacture,
have manufactured, assemble or sell the current products and
services of the Company or those products and services described in
the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus. There is no infringement by third parties of any such
Intellectual Property; there is no pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or
claim
14
by others
challenging the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s rights in
or to any such Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of
any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim;
and there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the
Company infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark,
copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and
the Company is unaware of any other fact which would form a
reasonable basis for any such claim.
(cc) Each
of the Company and the Subsidiaries has accurately prepared and
timely filed all federal, state and other tax returns that are
required to be filed by it and has paid or made provision for the
payment of all taxes, assessments, governmental or other similar
charges, including without limitation, all sales and use taxes and
all taxes which the Company and each of the Subsidiaries is
obligated to withhold from amounts owing to employees, creditors
and third parties, with respect to the periods covered by such tax
returns (whether or not such amounts are shown as due on any tax
return). No deficiency assessment with respect to a proposed
adjustment of the Company’s or any of the Subsidiaries’
Federal, state, or other taxes is pending or, to the best of the
Company’s knowledge, threatened. There is no tax lien,
whether imposed by any federal, state or other taxing authority,
outstanding against the assets, properties or business of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the
Company, there are no tax returns of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries that are currently being audited by state, local or
Federal taxing authorities or agencies which would have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(dd) Neither
the Company, any of the Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s
knowledge, any of its employees or agents has at any time during
the last five years (i) made, on behalf of the Company, any
unlawful contribution to any candidate for foreign office, or
failed to disclose fully any contribution in violation of law or
(ii) made any payment to any federal or state governmental
officer or official, or other person charged with similar public or
quasi-public duties, other than payments required or permitted by
the laws of the United States of any jurisdiction
thereof.
(ee) No
labor disturbance by the employees of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries exists or, to the best of the Company’s
knowledge, is imminent and the Company is not aware of any existing
or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or any
Subsidiary’s principal suppliers, manufacturers’,
customers or contractors, which, in either case, could reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ff) No
“prohibited transaction” (as defined in
Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended, including the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder (“ ERISA ”), or
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
from time to time (the “ Code ”), or
“accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in
Section 302 of ERISA) or any of the events set forth in
Section 4043(b) of ERISA (other than events with respect to which
the 30-day notice requirement under Section 4043 of ERISA has
been waived) has occurred with respect to any employee benefit plan
which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect; each employee benefit plan is in
15
compliance in
all material respects with applicable law; including ERISA (to the
extent applicable) and the Code; the Company has not incurred and
does not expect to incur liability under Title IV of ERISA with
respect to the termination of, or withdrawal from any
“pension plan”; and each “pension plan” (as
defined in ERISA) for which the Company would have any liability
that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code
is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred,
whether by action or by failure to act, which could cause the loss
of such qualification.
(gg) Except
as would not, singularly or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, (i) to the Company’s knowledge, there does
not exist on any of the properties described in the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus any Hazardous Materials (as
hereinafter defined) in unlawful quantities, (ii) to the
Company’s knowledge, there has not occurred on or from such
properties any unlawful spills, releases, discharges or disposal of
Hazardous Materials, (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries
have not failed to comply with all applicable local, state and
Federal laws, regulations, ordinances and administrative and
judicial orders relating to pollution or protection of human
health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient
air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata)
or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations
relating to the release or threatened release of Hazardous
Materials or to the generation, manufacture, processing, recycling,
distribution, use, treatment, sale, storage, disposal, transport or
handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “
Environmental Laws ”), (iv) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have (to the extent not maintained by the applicable
tenants) all permits, authorizations and approvals required under
any applicable Environmental Laws and all are in compliance with
their requirements, (v) there are no pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened administrative, regulatory or
judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens,
notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings
pursuant to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and (vi) to the Company’s knowledge, there
are no events or circumstances that might reasonably be expected to
form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an
action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental
body or agency, against the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their
assets relating to any Hazardous Materials or the violation of any
Environmental Laws.
As used herein,
“ Hazardous Material ” shall include, without
limitation, any flammable explosives, radioactive materials, oil,
petroleum, petroleum products, hazardous materials, hazardous
wastes, hazardous or toxic substances, asbestos or any material as
defined by any environmental laws, including, without limitation,
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et
seq.) (CERCLA), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as
amended (49 U.S.C. Section 1801, et seq.), the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended (42 U.S.C.
Section 6901, et seq.), and in the regulations adopted
pursuant to each of the foregoing or by any Federal, state or local
governmental authority having jurisdiction over the properties as
described in the Prospectus.
16
All of the
properties of the Company and the Subsidiaries have been, and it is
contemplated that all future acquisitions will be, subjected to a
Phase I or similar environmental assessment (which generally
includes a site inspection, interviews and a records review, but no
subsurface sampling). These assessments and follow-up
investigations, if any, of the properties (including, as
appropriate, asbestos, radon and lead surveys, additional public
record review, subsurface sampling and other testing), of the
properties have not revealed any environmental liability that the
Company believes would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
has not agreed to assume, undertake or provide indemnification
(except as may extend to lenders to the Company who finance the
acquisition of real property or the refinancing thereof) for any
liability of any other person under any environmental law,
including any obligation for cleanup or remedial action, except as
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(hh) Commencing
with the Company’s taxable year ended December 31, 1997,
the Company has been, and upon the sale of the Shares will continue
to be, organized and operated in conformity with the requirements
for qualification and taxation as a “real estate investment
trust” (a “ REIT ”) under
Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. The proposed method of
operation of the Company as described in the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus will enable the Company to continue to
operate in a manner which would permit it to qualify as a REIT
under the Code. The Company has no present intention of changing
its operations or engaging in activities which would cause it to
fail to qualify, or make economically undesirable its continued
qualification, as a REIT.
(ii) Title
insurance in favor of the Company and the Subsidiaries is
maintained with respect to each of the properties described in the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus in an amount at least
equal to the cost of acquisition of such property.
(jj) Except
as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto,
there are no mortgages or deeds of trust encumbering any of the
properties described in the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus. The mortgages encumbering the properties are not
convertible into any equity securities of the Company, nor does the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries hold a participating interest
therein and, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto, such mortgages are not cross defaulted to or
cross-collateralized by any party other than the Company and the
Subsidiaries.
(kk) The
Company has and maintains, or its tenants have and maintain,
property and casualty insurance in favor of the Company and the
Subsidiaries with respect to such entities and each of the
properties owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, in an
amount and on such terms as is reasonable and customary for the
businesses of the type proposed to be conducted by the Company and
the Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries
has received from any insurance company written notice of any
material defects or deficiencies affecting the insurability of any
such properties.
17
(ll) Except
as otherwise disclosed in or incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus, there are no material outstanding loans or advances or
material guarantees of indebtedness by the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of any of the officers, trustees
or directors of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of
the members of the families of any of them.
(mm) To
the knowledge of the Company, each of the properties described in
the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus is in compliance
with all presently applicable provisions of the Americans with
Disabilities Act, except for any failures to comply which would
not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(nn) The
Company has not incurred any liability for any finder’s fees
or similar payments in connection with the transactions herein
contemplated except as may otherwise exist with respect to the
Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement.
(oo) No
person who is a trustee of the Company or is an officer of the
Company, and to the Company’s knowledge, no person who in the
aggregate beneficially owns 5% or more of the Company’s
Common Shares (a “ Beneficial Owner ”), is a
member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(“ NASD ”), a controlling stockholder of a
member, or an affiliate of a member, or of an underwriter or
related person of a member or underwriter, in each case with
respect to any proposed offering under this Agreement. No
beneficial owner of the Company’s unregistered securities
acquired within the 12 months prior to the filing of the
Registration Statement, or any amendments thereto, or to the filing
of the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, or any amendment
or supplement thereto, has any direct or indirect affiliation or
association with any NASD member.
(pp) The
Company is in compliance with all presently applicable provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder and is actively taking steps to ensure that it will be
in complianc
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