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UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

Underwriting Agreement

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT 

 | Document Parties: SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC | McDonald Investments Inc. You are currently viewing:
This Underwriting Agreement involves

SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC | McDonald Investments Inc.

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Title: UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Ohio     Date: 12/7/2006
Industry: Oil Well Services and Equipment    

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT 

, Parties: superior well services  inc , mcdonald investments inc.
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Exhibit 1.1

SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC.

4,600,000 Shares of Common Stock

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

December 6, 2006

KeyBanc Capital Markets, a division of
   McDonald Investments Inc.
As Representative of the several Underwriters
McDonald Investment Center
800 Superior Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44114

Ladies and Gentlemen:

          Superior Well Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), together with the stockholders of the Company listed in Schedule A hereto (the “Selling Stockholders”), severally propose, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to sell 4,600,000 shares (the “Firm Securities”) of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), to the several underwriters named in Schedule B hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you are acting as Representative (the “Representative”). The Firm Securities consist of 3,000,000 authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to be issued and sold by the Company and 1,600,000 outstanding shares of Common Stock to be sold by the Selling Stockholders.

          In addition, the Company also proposes to grant the Underwriters an option to purchase up to 690,000 additional shares of Common Stock (the “Optional Securities”). The Firm Securities and the Optional Securities are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Securities.” The Company and the Selling Stockholders hereby confirm the agreement with you, acting as the Representative of the Underwriters.

     1.  Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters that:

          (a) The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-134541) covering the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including the preliminary prospectus relating to the Securities. At the time of the filing of Amendment No. 2 to the registration statement and at the time the registration statement became effective, the Company met the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act. Such registration statement, including the exhibits thereto, schedules thereto, if any, and the documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, at the time it became effective, is herein called the “Registration

 


 

Statement.” Any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act (the “Securities Act Regulations”) is herein referred to as the “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement,” and after such filing the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. Any preliminary prospectus included in such registration statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the Securities Act Regulations before a prospectus in final form is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act Regulations is herein called a “Preliminary Prospectus.” The Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Securities that was included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below) is herein called the “Time of Sale Prospectus.” The final prospectus, in the form first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act Regulations, is herein called the “Prospectus.” Any “issuer free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act Regulations) is herein called an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.” For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to refer to and include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”). For purposes of this Agreement, the “Applicable Time” is 7:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement. As used herein, the terms “Registration Statement,” “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement,” “Preliminary Prospectus,” “Time of Sale Prospectus” and “Prospectus” shall include the documents incorporated and deemed to be incorporated by reference therein.

          All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus (or other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information that is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, such Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.

          (b) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission. Each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, complied, and any further amendments or supplements thereto will comply, in all material respects, with the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representation and warranty set forth in the immediately preceding

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sentence does not apply to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by an Underwriter expressly for inclusion therein, which information consists solely of the information in the letter referred to in Section 9(f).

          (c) The Time of Sale Prospectus, as supplemented by those Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses and other documents and information listed in Schedule C hereto, taken together (collectively, the “Disclosure Package”) as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Schedule C or Schedule D hereto does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, and each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with the Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representation and warranty set forth in the immediately preceding sentence does not apply to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by an Underwriter expressly for inclusion therein, which information consists solely of the information in the letter referred to in Section 9(f).

          (d) Each of the Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act. The Company has complied to the Commission’s satisfaction with all requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental information. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have been initiated or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission.

          (e) The Registration Statement complies, and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements thereto will comply, in all material respects, with the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations. The Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, does not and will not contain, as of the applicable effective date, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus, and any supplements thereto, as of its date or the date of such supplement and on each Delivery Date, does not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties set forth in the two immediately preceding sentences do not apply to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by an Underwriter expressly for inclusion therein, which information consists solely of the information in the letter referred to in Section 9(f). There are no contracts or other documents required

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to be described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that have not been described or filed as required.

          (f) The Time of Sale Prospectus was, and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering will be, identical to the versions of the Time of Sale Prospectus and Prospectus created to be transmitted to the Commission for filing via EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

          (g) At the time of filing the Registration Statement and at the date of this Agreement, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act Regulations).

          (h) The documents incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “Exchange Act Regulations”), and do not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or any supplement thereto, when such documents are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Regulations and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

          (i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing as a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), with the requisite power and authority to own and lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, properties, business prospects (other than as a result of an event, circumstance or condition applicable to the oil and gas or oilfield services industries as a whole) or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below) taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”).

          (j) The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (each, a “Subsidiary” and collectively, the “Subsidiaries”). All of the outstanding limited partner interests or limited liability company interests, as applicable, of each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid (except to the extent required under the respective limited partnership agreements and limited liability company

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agreements of the Subsidiaries, as applicable) and nonassessable (except as may be limited by Section 18-607 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Delaware LLC Act”) and are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, other than those arising under the respective limited liability company agreements and limited partnership agreements of the Subsidiaries.

          (k) Each Subsidiary has been duly formed or organized, as applicable, and is validly existing and in good standing as a limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation or organization, as applicable, with the requisite power and authority (limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable) to own and lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. Each Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, in good standing in all jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (l) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

          (m) The duly authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization of the Company is as set forth under the caption “Capitalization” in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus as of the date set forth therein; all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, are free of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights, were issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and conform in all material respects to the description thereof in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights calling for the issuance of, and there are no commitments, plans or arrangements to issue any shares of capital stock of the Company or any security convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of the Company.

          (n) The Common Stock conforms in substance in all material respects to all statements in relation thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; the Securities to be sold by the Company pursuant to this Agreement have been duly authorized and (i) when issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) will conform to the description thereof contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. All corporate action required to be taken for the issuance of the Securities by the Company pursuant to this Agreement has been validly taken. No preemptive rights of security holders of the Company exist with respect to the issuance and sale of the Common Stock by the Company pursuant to this Agreement. The certificates for the Common Stock of the Company are in due and legal form under Delaware law.

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          (o) Other than as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any shares of Common Stock or any other securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such Common Stock or other securities in the Registration Statement. To the extent any person has such registration or offer similar rights, such rights have been waived with respect to the registration of securities in connection with the Registration Statement, other than the sale of the Securities by the Selling Stockholders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

          (p) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing or registration with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as has been obtained or made under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or as may be required by state securities or “blue sky” laws.

          (q) The issuance and sale of the Securities and the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under (i) the certificate of incorporation, by-laws, limited partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or similar organizational documents of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, as applicable, (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, order, rule or regulation of any governmental agency or body or any court applicable to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their property, assets or operations, except, with respect to clause (ii), for such conflicts, breaches, violations or defaults that have been waived or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (r) None of the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate of incorporation, by-laws, limited partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or similar organizational documents, as applicable, or in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would be in default) under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is subject, except for such violations or defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (s) The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them, and good and marketable title to all other property owned by them, in each case free from mortgages, pledges, liens, security

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interests, claims, restrictions, encumbrances and defects of any kind, except as (i) are described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus or (ii) such would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property or materially interfere with the use made or to be made of such property by them. All of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, and under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds the properties described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such leases or subleases, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such Subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased property under any such lease or sublease.

          (t) The Company and the Subsidiaries possess such certificates, permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental Licenses”) issued by appropriate federal, state or local governmental or regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the businesses now operated by them; and the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure to so possess or comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid in full force and effect, except where the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries have received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (u) Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits, arbitrations or other proceedings pending as to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is the subject that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, could reasonably be expected to individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement; and no such actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or, to the Company’s knowledge, contemplated. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened or imminent that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

          (v) The Company and the Subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual property (collectively, “intellectual property rights”) necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, or presently employed by them, and have not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any intellectual

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property rights that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, could reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (w) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state or local statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, of any governmental agency or body or any court relating to the pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface, or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”) and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no events or circumstances that might reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any Hazardous Materials or the violation of any Environmental Laws that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (x) The Company and the Subsidiaries have (i) filed on a timely basis all necessary federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise tax returns required to be filed or have duly requested extensions thereof; and (ii) paid all taxes shown as due on such tax returns (including any related assessments, fines or penalties), except for taxes being contested in good faith for which reserves in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been provided. No tax deficiency has been asserted against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries which has had, nor does the Company know of any tax deficiency that is likely to be asserted against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, would have, a Material Adverse Effect.

          (y) The Company and each of the Subsidiaries maintain insurance of the types and in the amounts generally deemed adequate for their respective businesses and, to the Company’s knowledge, consistent with insurance coverage maintained by similar companies in similar businesses.

          (z) The Company and each of the Subsidiaries are in compliance in all respects with all applicable provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of

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1970, as amended, including all applicable regulations thereunder, except for such noncompliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (aa) Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, none of the Subsidiaries is currently restricted, directly or indirectly, from (i) paying any dividends or distributions to the Company, (ii) repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or (iii) transferring any property or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company.

          (bb) The consolidated financial statements of the Company (including its predecessors) included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the respective dates indicated and the consolidated statements of income of the Company, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for the respective periods specified, in each case in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise indicated in the notes thereto) and in accordance with Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement. The summary and selected consolidated financial data of the Company (including its predecessors) included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus fairly present in all material respects the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. The other financial information included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the Company and the Subsidiaries and present fairly, in all material respects, the information shown thereby. The Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus include all financial and other information required to be included in connection with the presentation of “non-GAAP financial measures” (as defined in Item 10 of Regulation S-K) therein, and the presentation of such non-GAAP financial measures therein complies with Regulation G and Item 10 of Regulation S-K, as applicable. The Company and the Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), not disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.

          (cc) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the last audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus any loss or interference with its business material to the Company and the Subsidiaries considered as a whole, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there has not been any (i) material change in the capitalization of the Company or the Subsidiaries, (ii) material increase in the aggregate in the consolidated short-term or long-term debt of the

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Company, (iii) any transaction that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries contemplated or entered into by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, (iv) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, directly or indirectly incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock, in each case otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.

          (dd) Schneider Downs & Co., Inc., as of December 31, 2005 and during the periods covered by the consolidated financial statements of the Company (including its predecessors) and the related schedules and notes thereto included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus on which they reported were, as of such dates and during such periods, and are independent registered public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations. Schneider Downs & Co., Inc. is registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

          (ee) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to its assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

          (ff) The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As of the date hereof, the Company is not aware of (i) any “significant deficiency” or “material weakness” (in each case, as defined in Public Company Oversight Board Standard No. 2) in the Company’s internal control over reporting, whether or not subsequently remediated, except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

          (gg) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act, which controls and procedures (i) are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports

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required under the Exchange Act are being prepared and (ii) are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established.

          (hh) Neither the Company or any Subsidiary, nor any of their respective directors, manager, or partners, as applicable, or officers, in their capacities as such, is in material breach or violation of any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith.

          (ii) The statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate or represent the Company’s good faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived from such sources.

          (jj) The Common Stock has been registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Securities have been authorized for trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (the “Nasdaq”).

          (kk) Neither the Company, the Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers or directors has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities in order to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or otherwise.

          (ll) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus will not be, required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

     2.  Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholders .

     Each Selling Stockholder, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Underwriters as follows:

          (a) As of the First Delivery Date, such Selling Stockholder will be the record and beneficial owner of the Securities to be sold by such Selling Stockholder under this Agreement, free and clear of all adverse claims, except for those arising under this Agreement; and upon delivery of and payment for such Securities hereunder in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(d) hereof, the several Underwriters will acquire a security entitlement (as that term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York (the “New York UCC”) with respect to the Securities, and no action based on an adverse claim (as that term is defined under the New York UCC) to the Securities may be asserted against any of the Underwriters, provided that each such Underwriter does not have notice of any adverse claim (within the meaning of Section 8-105 of the New York UCC). Such Selling Stockholder is selling the Securities to be sold by such Selling Stockholder for such Selling Stockholder’s own account and is not selling such Securities, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of the Company, and no part of the proceeds of such sale received by such

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Selling Stockholder will inure, either directly or indirectly, to the benefit of the Company other than as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.

          (b) Such Selling Stockholder has duly authorized, executed and delivered a Custody Agreement (“Custody Agreement”), which Custody Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of such Selling Stockholder, to the Company, as Custodian (the “Custodian”); pursuant to the Custody Agreement the Selling Stockholder will, on or prior to the First Delivery Date, place in custody with the Custodian, for delivery under this Agreement, the certificates representing the Securities to be sold by such Selling Stockholder; as of the First Delivery Date, such certificates will represent validly issued, outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock; and, as of the First Delivery Date, such certificates will be duly and properly endorsed in blank for transfer, or will be accompanied by all documents duly and properly executed that are necessary to validate the transfer of title thereto, to the Underwriters, free of any legend, restriction on transferability, proxy, lien or claim, whatsoever.

          (c) Such Selling Stockholder has the power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to sell, transfer and deliver the Securities to be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement; and such Selling Stockholder has duly authorized, executed and delivered to Thomas W. Stoelk, David E. Wallace and Mark A. Snyder, each as attorney-in-fact (the “Attorneys-in-Fact”), an irrevocable power of attorney (a “Power of Attorney”) authorizing and directing the Attorneys-in-Fact to effect the sale and delivery of the Securities being sold by such Selling Stockholder, to enter into this Agreement and to take all such other action as may be necessary hereunder.

          (d) This Agreement, the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney have each been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney and the performance of the terms hereof and thereof and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which such Selling Stockholder is bound, or any law, regulation, order or decree applicable to such Selling Stockholder. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with, any court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney or for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the sale of the Securities being sold by such Selling Stockholder, except such as has been obtained or made under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or as may be required by state securities or “blue sky” laws.

          (e) Such Selling Stockholder has not distributed and will not distribute any prospectus or other offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than any Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or other materials permitted by the Securities Act to be distributed by such Selling Stockholder.

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          (f) The Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, and the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Time of Sale Prospectus did not include, and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, when they become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will not include, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representation and warranty set forth in the immediately preceding sentence only applies to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information about such Selling Stockholder furnished to the Company by such Selling Stockholder expressly for use therein, which information consists solely of the information set forth with respect to such Selling Stockholder in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus in the table under the caption “Selling Stockholders.”

          (g) Other than as contemplated by this Agreement and except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there is no broker, finder or other party that is entitled to receive from such Selling Stockholder any brokerage or finder’s fee or any other fee, commission or payment as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

          (h) Such Selling Stockholder has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities in order to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or otherwise.

     3.  Sale, Purchase and Delivery of Securities .

          (a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (i) the Company agrees to issue and sell 3,000,000 Firm Securities, and each Selling Stockholder agrees, severally and not jointly, to sell the number of Firm Securities set forth opposite the name of such Selling Stockholder in Schedule A hereto, to the several Underwriters, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company and the Selling Stockholders the respective number of Firm Securities set forth opposite the Underwriter’s name in Schedule B hereto, at a purchase price per share of $24.225, and (ii) in the event and to the extent that the Underwriters shall exercise their option to purchase Optional Securities as provided in Section 3(b) below, the Company agrees to issue and sell up to 690,000 Optional Securities. The number of Optional Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the same percentage of the total number of Optional Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters as the number of Firm Securities to be purchased by such Underwriter is of the total number of Firm Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters, as adjusted by the Representative in such manner as the Representative deem advisable to avoid fractional shares. The purchase price per share of the Optional Securities shall be the same as that of the Firm Securities.

          (b) The Company hereby grants to the Underwriters the right to purchase, at their election the number of Optional Securities indicated with respect to the

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Company in Section 3(a) above, at a purchase price per share equal to the purchase price per share of the Firm Securities, for the sole purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection with the sale and distribution of the Firm Securities. Any such election to purchase Optional Securities may be exercised only by written notice from the Representative to the Company, given within a period of 30 calendar days after the date of this Agreement and setting forth the aggregate number of Optional Securities to be purchased and the date on which such Optional Securities are to be delivered, as determined by the Representative but in no event earlier than the First Delivery Date (as defined below) or, unless the Representative and the Company otherwise agree in writing, no earlier than two or later than ten business days after the date of such notice.

          (c) The several Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions and in the manner set forth in the Prospectus.

          (d) The Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder, in definitive form, and in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Representative may request upon at least forty-eight hours’ prior notice to the Company and the Custodian, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company and the Custodian to the Underwriters, through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), for the accounts of such Underwriters, against payment by or on behalf of the Underwriter of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of federal (same-day) funds to the account specified by the Company and the Custodian to McDonald Investments Inc. at least forty-eight hours in advance. The Company and the Custodian will cause the certificates representing the Securities to be made available for checking and packaging at least twenty-four hours prior to the Delivery Date (as defined below) with respect thereto at a location in New York, New York as may be designated by you or at the office of DTC or its designated custodian. The date of such delivery and payment shall be, with respect to the Firm Securities, December 12, 2006 or such other time and date as the Representative, the Company and the Custodian may agree upon in writing, and, with respect to the Optional Securities, on the date specified by the Representative in the written notice given by the Representative of its election to purchase such Optional Securities, or such date as the Representative, the Company and the Custodian may agree upon in writing. Such date for delivery of the Common Stock is herein called the “First Delivery Date,” such date for delivery of the Optional Securities, if not the First Delivery Date, is herein called an “Optional Delivery Date,” and each such time and date for delivery is herein called a “Delivery Date.”

          (e) Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder.

     4.  Certain Agreements of the Company . The Company covenants and agrees with each of the Underwriters:

          (a) To furnish such information as may be required and otherwise to cooperate in qualifying the Securities for offering and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions (both domestic and foreign) as the Representative may

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designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect as long as requested by the Representative for the distribution of the Securities, provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to consent to the service of process under the laws of any such state (except service of process with respect to the offering and sale of the Securities).

          (b) If, after the time this Agreement is executed and delivered, it is necessary for a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement to be declared effective before the offering of the Securities may commence, the Company will endeavor to cause such post-effective amendment to become effective as soon as possible and will advise the Representative promptly and, if requested by the Representative, will confirm such advice in writing, when such post-effective amendment has become effective.

          (c) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Representative and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act Regulations not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3) under the Securities Act Regulations; during the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the date, which in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, a prospectus is no longer required by law to be delivered in connection with the offering and sales of the Securities, to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus (including any amendment or supplement through incorporation of any report filed under the Exchange Act) which shall be disapproved by the Representative promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise the Representative, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed and to furnish the Representative with copies thereof; to file promptly, and in any event within the time periods specified, all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus for so long as the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act Regulations) is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities; to advise the Representative, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any other prospectus in respect of the Securities, of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or other prospectus or suspending any such qualification, promptly to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order.

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          (d) No later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second business day succeeding the date of this Agreement, and from time to time, to furnish the Underwriters with written and electronic copies of the Prospectus in such quantities as the Representative may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act Regulations) is requ


 
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